2027年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一模拟试题（三）（含答案解析）

2027年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一模拟试题（三）（含答案解析）考试说明1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间180分钟。2.试卷分为英语知识运用、阅读理解、写作三大部分，共52道题目，题型、分值、难度完全贴合教育部考试中心考研英语一真题命题标准。3.本试题为原创命题，题材新颖、考点全面，覆盖词汇辨析、逻辑衔接、长难句解析、篇章推理、应用文写作、议论文写作等核心考点，适配2027届考生备考需求。SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Humancuriosityisoneofthemostpowerfulforcesdrivingsocietalprogress.Unlikebasicsurvivalinstinctsthatare__1__toalllivingcreatures,thedesiretoexplore,inquireandinnovateisuniquely__2__inhumans.Itisthisinherenttraitthathaspushedhumanityoutofprimitivecaves,__3__agriculturalandindustrialrevolutions,andenabledbreakthroughsinmodernscienceandtechnology.Curiosityisoftenmisunderstoodasatrivialpersonalitytrait,__4__itisessentiallyacognitivemechanismthatfuelslifelonglearning.Psychologistshavelongconfirmedthatcuriousindividualsaremore__5__toengagewithnewinformation,retainknowledgeefficientlyandadapttochangingenvironments.Inacademicandprofessionalscenarios,curiosity__6__peopletoquestionestablishednorms,challengetraditionaltheoriesandseekinnovativesolutionstocomplexproblems.However,uncheckedcuriositycanalsobringpotentialrisks.Withoutrationaljudgment,blindexplorationmayleadtorecklessbehaviorsandwrongdecisions.Forinstance,excessivecuriosityaboutunregulatedonlinecontentmaydistractyoungpeoplefromtheirstudyandwork,__7__theirmentalfocusandself-discipline.Therefore,rationalcuriosity__8__blindexplorationisthekeytopositivegrowth.Cultivatinghealthycuriosityrequiresscientificguidance.Parentsandeducatorsshouldnot__9__children’scuriousquestions,evenifsomeinquiriesseemnaiveorimpractical.Instead,theyneedtoguideyoungsterstodistinguishvaluableexploration__10__meaninglesstemptation,combinecuriositywithrigorousthinkingandpracticalaction.Meanwhile,individualsshouldlearnto__11__theircuriosity,channelingitintotargetedlearningandcreativepracticeratherthanaimlesswandering.Inthedigitalera,curiosityplaysanevenmorevitalrole.Therapid__12__ofinformationandtechnologymakessocialupdatesincreasinglyfrequent,andrigidthinkingcanhardly__13__thedemandsofsocialdevelopment.Onlybymaintainingcontinuouscuriositycanindividualskeeplearning,updatetheircognitivesystemsand__14__steadyprogressinpersonalgrowthandcareerdevelopment.Ultimately,curiosityisnotmerelyatemporaryinterest,__15__alastingspiritualpowerthatshapeshumancivilizationandindividualdestiny.1.[A]identical[B]universal[C]exclusive[D]ordinary2.[A]prominent[B]transient[C]tentative[D]random3.[A]sparked[B]suppressed[C]sustained[D]terminated4.[A]so[B]while[C]yet[D]since5.[A]reluctant[B]prone[C]resistant[D]immune6.[A]compels[B]restricts[C]forbids[D]delays7.[A]enhancing[B]undermining[C]stabilizing[D]simplifying8.[A]inplaceof[B]regardlessof[C]apartfrom[D]dueto9.[A]dismiss[B]celebrate[C]justify[D]modify10.[A]with[B]from[C]between[D]among11.[A]restrain[B]liberate[C]prioritize[D]regulate12.[A]iteration[B]accumulation[C]explosion[D]transformation13.[A]meet[B]ignore[C]exceed[D]substitute14.[A]suspend[B]achieve[C]abandon[D]simulate15.[A]and[B]or[C]but[D]nor16.[A]inevitably[B]accidentally[C]occasionally[D]temporarily17.[A]adapt[B]devote[C]expose[D]commit18.[A]obstacles[B]potentials[C]preferences[D]boundaries19.[A]conservative[B]progressive[C]passive[D]subjective20.[A]foundation[B]barrier[C]implication[D]motivationSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Inrecentyears,urbancommunitygardeninghasemergedasaprevalentgrassrootspracticeinmajorcitiesworldwide.Asurbanizationacceleratesandhigh-risebuildingsoccupymosturbanspace,traditionalnaturallandscapesaregraduallydisappearing,leavingresidentsincreasinglydisconnectedfromnature.Communitygardening,whichtransformsidleurbanlots,rooftopspacesandresidentialcornersintogreenplantingareas,effectivelybridgesthegapbetweenurbandwellersandthenaturalenvironment.Unlikeprofessionalurbangreeningprojectsdominatedbygovernmentdepartments,communitygardeningisspontaneouslyinitiatedandmaintainedbylocalresidents.Participantsincludepeopleofallages,fromelderlyretireeswithabundantsparetimetoyoungofficeworkersandevenschoolstudents.Eachparticipanttakeschargeofplanting,wateringandweedingintheirassignedsmallplots,formingaself-governingandmutuallysupportivecommunityatmosphere.Thisgrassrootsgreeningmodelfeatureslowcost,highflexibilityandstrongparticipation,makingitabeneficialsupplementtoofficialurbangreeningsystems.Thevalueofcommunitygardeningextendsfarbeyondenvironmentalbeautification.Ecologically,itincreasesurbangreencoverage,alleviatestheheatislandeffect,purifiesairandimprovesurbanmicroclimates.Socially,itservesasaneffectiveplatformforneighborhoodcommunication.Modernurbanlifeisoftencharacterizedbyisolationandalienation;neighborslivinginthesamebuildingrarelyinteractwitheachother.Communitygardeninggathersresidentstogetherthroughregularlaborandcommunication,breakingdowninterpersonalbarriersandenhancingneighborhoodcohesion.Psychologically,engaginginplantingactivitieshelpsresidentsrelieveworkandlifepressure,sootheanxietyandcultivateapeacefulstateofmind.Despiteitsmultiplebenefits,urbancommunitygardeningalsofacesprominentchallenges.Theprimaryproblemistheuncertaintyoflanduserights.Mostidleurbanlandsaretemporarilyavailableforgardening,buttheymaybeexpropriatedforurbanconstructionatanytime,makingitdifficultforresidentstomakelong-termplantingplans.Inaddition,lackofunifiedmanagementnormsleadstosporadicproblemssuchasrandomplanting,improperuseoffertilizersandinconsistentlandscapestyles,whichaffecttheoverallurbanenvironmentalaesthetics.Furthermore,theagingofcoreparticipantsisobvious,andyoungpeople’sparticipationenthusiasmisrelativelylowduetobusyworkandfast-pacedlife.Topromotethesustainabledevelopmentofcommunitygardening,localgovernmentsshouldintroducetargetedmanagementpolicies,clarifylandusestandardsandformulateunifiedconstructionnorms.Communitiescanorganizeregulartrainingandexchangeactivitiestoattractmoreyoungresidentstoparticipate.Onlybycombiningresidentspontaneitywithstandardizedguidancecancommunitygardeningmaintainitsvitalityandcontinuouslyempowerhigh-qualityurbandevelopment.21.Communitygardeningdiffersfromofficialurbangreeningmainlyinits______.[A]professionalmanagement[B]resident-ledinitiative[C]superiorecologicaleffect[D]stablelanduseright22.AccordingtoParagraph3,communitygardeninghelpsresidents______.[A]eliminateurbanlifepressure[B]strengthenneighborhoodbonds[C]acquireprofessionalplantingskills[D]changeurbanconsumptionhabits23.Themajorobstacletothesustainabledevelopmentofcommunitygardeningis______.[A]insufficientgovernmentfunding[B]lackofpublicparticipation[C]unstablelanduseconditions[D]outdatedplantingtechniques24.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatthedevelopmentofcommunitygardeningneeds______.[A]standardizedguidanceandpublicparticipation[B]completeabandonmentofurbanconstructionplans[C]exclusiveparticipationofyoungresidents[D]maximumexpansionofplantingareas25.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsurbancommunitygardeningis______.[A]stronglycritical[B]fullyindifferent[C]cautiouslyoptimistic[D]completelyskepticalText2Thepopularityofdigitalreadinghasreshapedpeople’sreadinghabitsinthepastdecade.Withthewidespreadpopularityofsmartphones,e-readersandreadingapps,peoplecanaccessmassivereadingresourcesanytimeandanywhere.Digitalreading,featuredbyconvenience,efficiencyandlowcost,hasgraduallybecomethemainstreamreadingmodeformodernpeople,especiallyyounggroups.However,theprevalenceofdigitalreadinghasalsotriggeredwidespreaddiscussionsaboutthedeclineofdeepreadingability.Traditionalpaperreadingemphasizesin-depththinkingandsustainedconcentration.Whenreadingpaperbooks,readerstendtoreadslowly,sortoutlogicalrelationships,markkeycontentandreflectondifficultpoints,whichhelpstocultivatesystematicthinkinganddeepcognitiveability.Incontrast,digitalreadingismostlyfragmentaryandsuperficial.Mostpeoplebrowsedigitalcontentinfragmentedtime,scrollingrapidlythroughpagesandswitchingreadingtopicsfrequently.Thiscasualbrowsingmodemakesithardforreaderstofocusonasinglethemeforalongtime,resultinginthedifficultyofformingcompleteknowledgesystemsandin-depththinking.Manyscholarspointoutthatfragmentarydigitalreadingispronetocultivating“lazyreadinghabits”.Themassiveandeasilyavailableonlineinformationreducesreaders’willingnesstothinkindependently.Facedwithoverwhelminginformation,readersareusedtopassivelyacceptingready-madeviewpointsandconclusions,ratherthanactivelyexploring,analyzingandverifyinginformation.Overtime,thiswillweakenpeople’scriticalthinkingabilityandindependentjudgment,makingreaderstrappedinthe“informationcocoon”andunabletobreakthroughinherentcognitivelimitations.Nevertheless,itisinappropriatetocompletelydenythevalueofdigitalreading.Digitalreadingbreaksthetimeandspacelimitationsoftraditionalreading,greatlyenrichespeople’sreadingchannelsandexpandsthecoverageofknowledgedissemination.Forcasualreading,knowledgepopularizationandfragmentedlearning,digitalreadinghasirreplaceableadvantages.Thecoreproblemisnotthereadingcarrieritself,butpeople’simproperreadingmethodsandsinglereadinghabits.Therefore,theidealreadingmodeistocombinedigitalreadingwithtraditionalpaperreading.Peoplecanmakefulluseofdigitalreadingtoacquirefragmentedknowledgeandexpandreadingbreadthinsparetime,andrelyonpaperreadingtocarryoutin-depthlearningandsystematicthinkinginconcentratedtime.Balancingthetworeadingmodescannotonlyadapttothefast-pacedmodernlife,butalsomaintainandimprovepeople’sdeepreadingandthinkingability.26.Comparedwithdigitalreading,paperreadingismoreconduciveto______.[A]savingreadingcosts[B]cultivatingin-depththinking[C]accessinginstantinformation[D]utilizingfragmentedtime27.Thephrase“informationcocoon”(Paragraph3)mostprobablymeans______.[A]aclosedcognitivestate[B]anabundantinformationresource[C]aprofessionalreadingsystem[D]auniquedigitalplatform28.Scholarsworrythatexcessivedigitalreadingmay______.[A]eliminatetraditionalreadingmodes[B]reducepeople’sreadingenthusiasm[C]weakenindependentthinkingability[D]limitthespreadofnewknowledge29.Theauthorholdsthatdigitalreading______.[A]hasnopracticalvaluefordeeplearning[B]isproblematicduetoimproperusage[C]shouldreplacetraditionalpaperreading[D]restrictsthedevelopmentofreadingdiversity30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?[A]TheAdvantagesofTraditionalPaperReading[B]TheDeclineofDeepReadingintheDigitalAge[C]BalanceDigitalReadingandIn-depthReading[D]HowtoDevelopGoodDailyReadingHabitsText3Corporatesocialresponsibility(CSR)hasevolvedfromanoptionalcorporateactivitytoacorestrategiccomponentofmodernenterpriseoperation.Inthepast,mostenterprisesregardedsocialresponsibilityasanadditionalpublicwelfareactivity,whichwascarriedoutintermittentlytoimprovecorporatereputation.Today,withtheimprovementofsocialsupervisionsystemandtheenhancementofpublicenvironmentalandethicalawareness,CSRhasbecomeanindispensablestandardformeasuringcorporatecomprehensivestrengthandsustainabledevelopmentpotential.CSRcoversmultipledimensions,includingenvironmentalprotection,socialpublicwelfare,employeerightsprotectionandbusinessethics.Environmentallyresponsibleenterprisesactivelypromotegreenproduction,reduceenergyconsumptionandcarbonemissions,anddevelopenvironmentallyfriendlyproductstorespondtoglobalecologicalgovernanceneeds.Socially,enterprisesparticipateinpublicwelfareundertakingssuchaspovertyalleviation,educationassistanceandcommunityconstruction,feedingsocialresourcesbacktosociety.Internally,theystandardizeemploymentmanagement,protectemployees’legitimaterightsandinterests,andbuildaharmoniouscorporateculture.ManypeoplemistakenlybelievethatCSRincreasescorporateoperatingcostsandreduceseconomicbenefits.Infact,excellentCSRperformancecanbringlong-termandstableeconomicreturnstoenterprises.First,activesocialresponsibilitypracticeshelpenterprisesestablishagoodbrandimageandsocialcredibility,whichcanattractmoreconsumers,investorsandhigh-qualitytalents.Second,standardizedCSRmanagementenablesenterprisestocomplywithindustrynormsandnationalpolicies,reducingoperationalrisksandregulatorypenalties.Third,sustainablesocialresponsibilitystrategiescanpromotetechnologicalinnovation,driveindustrialupgradingandformuniquecompetitiveadvantagesthataredifficulttoreplicate.However,thecurrentCSRdevelopmentofmanyenterprisesstillfacesprominentproblems.Someenterprisesadoptaperfunctoryattitudetowardssocialresponsibility,carryingoutpublicwelfareactivitiesonlyforpublicityandmarketingpurposes,resultingin“superficialCSR”and“performativecharity”.Somesmallandmedium-sizedenterpriseslacksystematicCSRplanningandlong-termimplementationmechanisms,withsporadicandirregularsocialresponsibilitybehaviors.Inaddition,theimperfectsocialsupervisionandevaluationsystemmakesitdifficulttoeffectivelyrestrainandguideenterprises’CSRbehaviors.Tooptimizethedevelopmentofcorporatesocialresponsibility,enterprisesshouldestablishlong-termCSRstrategicplans,integratesocialresponsibilityintodailyoperationandcorporateculture,andabandonutilitarianandsuperficialbehaviors.Regulatoryauthoritiesneedtoimproveevaluationstandardsandsupervisionmechanisms,establishasoundCSRcreditsystem,andrewardexcellententerpriseswhilerestrictingirregularbehaviors.OnlywhenenterprisestakesocialresponsibilityasendogenousdevelopmentdemandratherthanexternalburdencanCSRrealizerealvalueandpromotethecoordinateddevelopmentofeconomyandsociety.31.Inthepast,enterprisesviewedCSRas______.[A]acoreoperationalstrategy[B]asporadicpublicwelfareact[C]amandatoryindustrialstandard[D]akeyprofitgrowthpoint32.AccordingtoParagraph2,CSRmainlyinvolves______.[A]marketexpansionandprofitimprovement[B]technologicalinnovationandindustrialupgrading[C]environmental,socialandinternalethicalpractices[D]brandpromotionandtalentrecruitment33.TheauthorbelievesthatCSRcan______.[A]effectivelyreducecorporatedailyoperatingcosts[B]bringlong-termcomprehensivebenefitstoenterprises[C]replacetraditionalcorporateprofitmodels[D]eliminateallcorporateoperationalrisks34.TheproblemofcurrentCSRpracticeis______.[A]excessivegovernmentsupervision[B]overlysystematicstrategicplanning[C]utilitarianandsuperficialimplementation[D]insufficientmarketpublicity35.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.[A]thedefinitionandclassificationofCSR[B]thetransformation,valueandoptimizationofCSR[C]thedifferencesbetweenenterprisecharityandCSR[D]thenegativeimpactsofimperfectCSRsystemsText4Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtprofoundchangestothegloballabormarket.Intelligentalgorithms,automatedequipmentandintelligentrobotshavebeenwidelyappliedinmanufacturing,serviceindustry,officeadministrationandotherfields,replacingalargenumberofrepetitive,mechanicalandlow-skilledjobs.Whileimprovingproductionefficiencyandreducingindustrialcosts,AIalsotriggerswidespreadpublicanxietyaboutoccupationalreplacementandemploymentcrisis.ItisundeniablethatAIwillcontinuouslyreplacelow-skilledandrepetitivejobsinthefuture.Assemblylineworkers,simpledataentryclerks,basiccustomerservicestaffandotherpositionsrelyingonmechanicaloperationandfixedproceduresarefacinghighreplacementrisks.However,AI’simpactonthelabormarketisnotmerelydestructive;italsocreatesnewemploymentopportunitiesandpromotestheupgradingoflaborstructure.ThedevelopmentofAIhasspawnedaseriesofemergingoccupations,suchasAIalgorithmengineers,dataanalysts,intelligentequipmentmaintenancetechniciansandAIproductmanagers.Thesenewjobsarecharacterizedbyhightechnicalcontent,stronginnovationrequirementsandhighsalarylevels,whichprovidenewemploymentdirectionsforhigh-qualitytalents.Meanwhile,thepopularizationofAIforcestraditionalpractitionerstoupgradetheirprofessionalskills,abandonbackwardworkingmodes,andtransformfromrepetitivelabortoinnovative,creativeandservice-orientedlabor,promotingtheoveralloptimizationofthelaborforcequality.Inaddition,AIcanassisthumanworkratherthancompletelyreplacehumansinmostcomplexfields.Inscientificresearch,medicaldiagnosis,educationandtraining,culturalcreationandotherfields,AIcanefficientlyprocessmassivedata,completebasicanalysisandauxiliarywork,freeinghumansfromtrivialmechanicallabor.Thisallowshumanstofocusmoreoncreativethinking,emotionalcommunication,strategicdecision-makingandothercoreworkthatAIcannotreplicate,givingfullplaytohumanuniqueadvantages.ToadapttotheAI-drivenlabormarketchanges,individualsneedtoestablishlifelonglearningawareness,continuouslyupdateprofessionalknowledgeandimprovecomprehensivecompetitiveness.Enterprisesshouldcarryouttargetedstafftrainingtohelpemployeescompleteskilltransformation.Governmentsneedtoimproveemploymentsecuritypolicies,optimizetalenttrainingsystems,andbalancethetechnologicalprogressandemploymentstability.OnlybyactiveadaptationandscientificguidancecansocietyembraceAIopportunitiesandresolvepotentialemploymentrisks.36.PeopleworryaboutAIdevelopmentmainlybecauseit______.[A]reducesindustrialproductionefficiency[B]maycauselarge-scalejobreplacement[C]leadstorisingenterprisecosts[D]restrictstechnologicalinnovation37.AIdevelopmentcontributestolabormarketoptimizationby______.[A]eliminatingalltraditionallow-endjobs[B]creatingemerginghigh-qualityoccupations[C]reducingthedemandforhumanlabor[D]standardizingallworkingprocedures38.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAI______.[A]canreplacehumansincreativework[B]isapowerfulauxiliarytoolforhumanwork[C]hasnoapplicationvalueincomplexfields[D]cancompletestrategicdecision-makingindependently39.ToadapttoAI-eraemploymentchanges,individualsshould______.[A]refusetoacceptintelligenttechnology[B]focusonmechanicalrepetitivework[C]keeplearningandimprovecomprehensiveabilities[D]relyentirelyongovernmentemploymentpolicies40.Theauthor’sviewonAI’simpactonemploymentis______.[A]one-sidedlynegative[B]overlyoptimistic[C]objectivelycomprehensive[D]completelyuncertainPartBDirections:Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitinanyoftheblanks.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Thevalueoftraditionalculturalheritageliesnotonlyinhistoricalmemory,butalsoincontemporaryinheritanceandinnovation.Traditionalcultureisthespiritualtreasureaccumulatedbyanationoverthousandsofyears,carryingnationalemotions,culturalgenesandhistoricalwisdom.Intheeraofculturalglobalizationanddigitalization,inheritingandinnovatingtraditionalculturehasbecomeanimportanttaskforculturalconstruction.(41)________Foralongtime,theinheritanceoftraditionalculturehasfacedtwoextremeproblems.Ontheonehand,somepeopleholdaconservativeattitude,blindlyadheringtotraditionalformsandrefusinganyinnovation.Theybelievethatanychangewilldamagetheauthenticityandintegrityoftraditionalculture.(42)________Ontheotherhand,somepeoplepursueexcessiveinnovation,abandoningtraditionalculturalconnotationsandcorevaluesinordertocatertomoderntrends.Suchinnovationissuperficialandrootless,andcannotrealizethelong-termdisseminationoftraditionalculture.Reasonableculturalinheritancemustadheretothecombinationoftraditionandmodernity.(43)________Itrequiresinheritingthecorespiritualconnotation,moralconceptsandculturalessenceoftraditionalculture,whileabandoningoutdatedandrigidformsthatareincompatiblewithmodernsociety.Thiskindofinheritancecanmaintaintheculturalrootandinjectmodernvitalityintotraditionalculture.Digitaltechnologyprovidesapowerfulcarrierfortheinnovativeinheritanceoftraditionalculture.Newmediaplatformssuchasshortvideos,livebroadcastsanddigitalexhibitionsbreakthetimeandspacelimitationsoftraditionalculturaldissemination.(44)________Manytraditionalhandicrafts,ancientarchitectureandfolkcustomshaveenteredthepublicvisionthroughdigitalmeans,gainingwideattentionandrecognitionfromyounggroups.Nevertheless,digitalinnovationoftraditionalculturemustadheretobottom-linethinking.Technologicalinnovationisameansratherthananend.(45)________Onlybytakingculturalconnotationasthecoreandtechnologyasthecarriercanwerealizethesustainableinheritanceandvigorousdevelopmentoftraditionalcultureinthemodernera.[A]Trueculturalinheritanceisnotrigidcopyingorblindtransformation,butselectiveinheritanceandinnovativedevelopment.[B]Thisrigidinheritancemethodmakestraditionalcultureloseitsabilitytoadapttomodernsocietyandgraduallyfadeoutofpublicvision.[C]Digitaltechnologycanfullyrestorethehistoricalappearanceofculturalheritagewithoutanymodification.[D]Howtoinheritandinnovatetraditionalculturescientificallyisakeyissueworthyofin-depthdiscussion.[E]Itshouldnotsacrificeculturalessenceforsuperficialdigitalpackagingandtrafficeffect.[F]Traditionalculturecancompletelygetridofhistoricalconstraintsthroughdigitalinnovation.[G]Theyenabletraditionalculturalresourcestobedisseminatedmorewidelyandvividly.PartCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)(46)Environmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopmentarenotcontradictoryopposites,butmutuallyreinforcingandinterdependentunity.Inthepastdecades,manyregionspursuedrapideconomicgrowthatthecostofecologicalenvironment,leadingtoresourcedepletion,environmentalpollutionandecologicaldegradation.Suchextensivedevelopmentmodecanonlybringshort-termeconomicbenefitsandwillinevitablyrestrictlong-termsocialandeconomicprogress.(47)Withthecontinuousimprovementofpublicecologicalawarenessandtheupgradingofnationaldevelopmentconcepts,greendevelopmenthasbecomeaninevitabletrendofmodernsocialprogress.Greendevelopmentfocusesonbalancingeconomicgrowth,ecologicalprotectionandpeople’swell-being,aimingtorealizesustainabledevelopmentofsociety,economyandecology.(48)Technologicalinnovationisthecoredrivingforceofgreendevelopment,whichcaneffectivelypromotethetransformationoftraditionalhigh-consumptionandhigh-pollutionindustriesintolow-carbonandenvironmentallyfriendlyindustries.Cleanenergytechnology,energy-savingemissionreductiontechnologyandcirculareconomytechnologyhavebeenwidelyappliedinindustrialproductionandurbanconstruction.(49)Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatecologicalenvironmentisthefoundationofhumansurvivalanddevelopment,andnoeconomicachievementcanoffsetthelossofecologicalbalance.Protectingtheecologicalenvironmentisessentiallyprotectingproductiveforcesandpromotinghigh-qualityeconomicdevelopment.(50)Adheringtogreendevelopmentrequiresthejointeffortsofgovernments,enterprisesandindividuals.Governmentsshouldimproveecologicalprotectionpoliciesandsupervisionsystems,enterprisesneedtoassumeenvironmentalresponsibilitiesactively,andeverycitizenshouldestablishgreenlifeconceptsandpracticelow-carbonlifestyles.SectionIIIWritingPartADirections:SupposeyouareLiMing,presidentoftheuniversitystudentvolunteerassociation.Writeanoticetorecruitvolunteersfortheupcomingcommunityelderlycareactivity.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Yourwritingshouldincludethefollowinginformation:1.activitytimeandlocation2.mainvolunteertasks3.recruitmentrequirementsandregistrationway(10points)PartBDirections:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)explainitsintendedmeaning,and3)giveyourcomments.(20points)图画主题：坚持长期主义，拒绝短期功利图画内容：画面中有两个人，一人专注深耕脚下土地，耐心培育树苗，不惧短期无回报，坚守长期投入；另一人急于求成，频繁更换种植区域，妄图快速收获成果，最终一无所获。图画下方配有文字“长期深耕方得硕果，急功近利终无所成”。2027年考研英语（一）模拟试题（三）答案及详细解析SectionIUseofEnglish答案与解析答案：1-5BAACB6-10ABAAB11-15DCABC16-20ADBBD1.答案B词汇辨析题。universal意为“普遍的、共有的”，句意为“所有生物都具备基本的生存本能”。identical（相同的）、exclusive（独有的）、ordin