2026小升初衔接英语讲义第1套（人教版）考点06动词（原卷版）

考点06-动词小升初英语衔接专项练（通用版）一、动词的概念动词是表示动作或状态的词。如：IreadEnglisheveryday.(表示动作)我每天都读英语。Thereisabookonthedesk.(表示状态)桌子上有一本书。二、动词的分类分类例词实义动词open，learn，stop，read系动词be，become，turn,get助动词do，have，shall，will情态动词can，may，must，need,should考点1：动词的分类与用法1.实义动词实义动词也叫行为动词，有人称和时态的变化，能在句中独立做谓语。如：IlikeEnglish.我喜欢英语。Thechildisplayingthepiano.这个小孩正在弹钢琴。2.系动词系动词也叫连系动词，不能单独作谓语，必须和表语(常用名词、形容词等)一起使用构成系表结构。系动词可以分为下面三类：(1)be动词be动词是最基本的系动词。它包括am，is，are及这三个词的相应变化形式。如：Iamateacher.我是一名老师。Shewasthirteenlastyear.她去年13岁。Be动词用法口诀：I用am,you用are,is用于He,She,It.单数和不可数用is,复数形式全用are.(2)表感觉的系动词look(看上去)，sound(听起来)，feel(摸起来；感觉)，taste(尝起来)，smell(闻起来)等等。如：Thecaketastesgood.这蛋糕很好吃。Flowerssmellsweet.花闻起来很香。(3)其他系动词还有一些表示具有某种状态或这种状态正在持续或变化的词，这些词也属于系动词。这类动词常见的有：seem(似乎)，keep(保持)，stay(仍然)，get(变得)，go(变)，become(变成)，turn(转变)等。如：Sheoftenkeepsherroomclean.她经常保持房间干净。Theweathergetswarmer.天气变得更暖和了。3.情态动词情态动词指表示说话人的语气和态度的动词。不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。常见的情态动词有：can，could，may，might，must，will，would，shall，should等等。如：Icanplaythepiano.我会弹钢琴。Weshouldstudyhard.我们应该努力学习。4.助动词助动词本身没有词义，它和实义动词一起构成各种时态和语态，也可构成否定和疑问结构。常用的助动词有do(does，did)，have(has)等。如：Whatdoyouusuallydoattheweekend?你通常在周末做什么？Didyouhaveagoodtime？你玩得开心吗？考点2：动词的基本形式英语的动词有五种形式，即动词原形、第三人称单数、过去式、现在分词和过去分词。下面介绍一下小学阶段出现过的几种动词的形式。(1)动词原形动词原形是动词未经过任何变化的原本形式，即我们常在字典中所看到的动词，如：do,work,study,go等(2)动词的第三人称单数形式动词的第三人称单数形式是指主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it）、单数名词或者不可数名词时，动词相应做的单数变化。它的变化规则与可数名词单数变复数的规则相似。不规则变化：have—has规则例词一般在动词词尾加-splay—playslike—likesread—readswrite—writes以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词，加-eswash—washesgo—goesdo--doeswatch—watchesguess—guesses以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y改成i,再加-escarry—carriesfly—fliesstudy—studiescry—cries(3)现在分词规则例词一般情况下在动词词尾加-ingdo—doingwork—workingplay—playing以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写这个辅音字母再加-ingsit—sittingcut—cuttingplan—planningrun—runningget—gettingbegin—beginning以字母ie结尾的动词，将ie改为y再加-ingdie—dyinglie—lyingtie—tying(4)动词的过去式规则例词一般在动词词尾加-edhelp—helpedwalk—walkedwork—workedtalk—talked以不发音e结尾的动词,直接加-dlike—likedlove—lovedhope—hopedskate—skated以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y为i，再加-edstudy—studiedcry—criedcarry—carriedtry—tried末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，先双写这个辅音字母再加-edplan—plannedstop—stoppeddrop—droppedshop—shopped基础巩固一、按要求写出下列动词的适当形式。1.run(现在分词)__________ 2.study(过去式)_________3.have(三单)________ 4.wash(三单)________5.sing(现在分词)_________ 6.be(三单)________7.get(过去式)_________ 8.play(三单)__________9.lie(现在分词)_________ 10.go(过去式)_________二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．They________(be)GinaandLily.2．Let’s_________(join)themusicclub.3．Thebadnewsmadeher________(feel)sad.4．Letme________(help)you.5．___________yourmother___________(like)pears?6．Let’s_________(clean)theclassroom.7．―Hi,Peter!Whatbus________you________(wait)for?―TheNo.3bus.8．DidMr.Wu________(arrive)yesterdayevening?9．BabyBear________(notnotice)thelittlegirlinhisbed.10．—Let’sgoforawalk.—________(sound)great.拔高训练三、单项选择11．—Let’s________TV.—Thatsoundsboring.A．watch B．towatch C．watching D．watches12．—________Gracehaveapencil?—Yes,shedoes.A．Is B．Are C．Do D．Does13．—Where________yourbooks?—They’reonthetable.A．is B．be C．am D．are14．Hewill________Shijiazhuangtomorrow.Let’smeethimatthestation.A．arriveat B．arrivein C．get D．reachto15．—Howlong________youtogotoschool?—Abouthalfanhour.A．doesittake B．doyoutake C．isittake D．areyoutake16．Themeatontheplate________.Throwitintotherubbishbin.A．issmellingnice B．smellsbad C．smellsnice D．issmellingbad17．Listen!Canyouhearthesound?It________thecryofLily’sbabysister.A．sounds B．soundsas C．soundslike D．soundsof18．WewillvisittheShanghaiMuseumifit________tomorrow.A．willnotrain B．isn’train C．doesn’train D．isn’training19．MrsWhiteletus________atimeboxyesterday.A．made B．make C．making D．tomake20．There________manyboysatthepark.Thenumberofthem________fifteen.A．is;is B．are;is C．are;are D．is;are21．—Didyou________anybirdsinthetrees?—Yes,Idid.I________quitealot.A．saw;see B．see;saw C．saw;saw D．see;see22．Mylittlecatdidn’t________homelastnight.A．return B．returnback C．returned D．returnedback23．Thepicturemademe________mychildhood.A．thinkof B．thinkabout C．thinkover D．thoughtof24．—WhattimedoesJane_________afterschool?—Atabout6:00.A．doherhomework B．doesherhomeworkC．doherhomeworks D．doesherhomeworks25．He__________socceronSundayafternoon.He__________TV.A．doesn’tplay;watches B．don’tplay;watches C．doesn’tplay;watch四、改写句子26．Marylikesnewsandgameshows.(变否定句)_______________________________________________________________27．Yourfriendsgotoschoolbybus.(变一般疑问句)________yourfriends________________________bybus?28．Ittakesa