2025年高考英语大二轮-作业45四选一阅读＋七选五阅读

作业45四选一阅读＋七选五阅读Ⅰ.四选一阅读(每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)A(2024·江苏南通一模)WheretoEatinKualaLumpurGreatrestaurantsinKualaLumpurofferagenuineglobaldiningexperience.Whetheryouarelookingtoenjoyheartycomfortfoodorsomelocaldelicacies，thecity’sdiningscenesatisfiesallcomers.Mum’sPlaceNothingbringsmorecomfortthanmom’scooking.Withrecipesinspiredbytheowners’mother，thisrestaurantbringsyouNyonyadishesthataretrulyMalaysian.LocatedinthedistrictofDamansaraPerdana，Mum’sPlaceisaneighbourhoodrestaurantwithitsmaincustomersfromresidentsnearby.Someofthebestdishesincludecencarufish，devilcurrychickenandbeefrendang.CantaloupeLocatedabout20minutesfromdowntownMalacca，itisahome-basedeaterywithabout10tablesmannedbyfouroperators.Unlikemostrestaurants，foodisself-servicehere，withdishesplacedoncateringpansforcustomerstochoosefrom.ItservestraditionalMalaysiandisheswithdistinctChineseinfluences.Youwillfindricedumplingsandchickenrendangamongtheofferings.Ithastwobranchesinthecity.Theirdishesselloutfast，soit’dbebesttoheadtherebeforelunchtime.YumYumRestaurantSituatedinthebeautifulShangri-LaHotel，YumYumRestaurantisamongthelocals’manyfavouritespotstodineat.ItoffersaninterestingNyonyaandThaifoodwithChineseinfluencesthatmakethemstandout.Theclassicdishesincludesambalpetaiprawns，assamfishheadandYumYumegg.Itcangetcrowdedhere，soit’dbebesttoheadthereearlyorcallaheadforreservations.TroikaSkyDiningOfferingfinedining，theimpressiveTroikaSkyDiningundoubtedlystandsoutfromthepack.Setonthe23rdfloorofTowerBoftheTroika，itgoeswithoutsayingthatthecloud-skimmingviewsherearesomethingelseentirely.Thefoodiswhathelpeditstandout.Itservesaward-winningFrench，Italian，Greek，andSpanishfoodandanadventurousmenuofhigh-endpizzasandpasta.1．WhatdoMum’sPlaceandYumYumRestauranthaveincommon?A．Theyarebasedinhotels.B．TheyserveNyonyadishes.C．Theyneedpriorreservations.D．Theyofferbreathtakingviews.2．WhichrestaurantservesWesternfood?A．Mum’sPlace.B．Cantaloupe.C．YumYumRestaurant.D．TroikaSkyDining.3．What’sspecialaboutCantaloupe?A．Itisabuffetrestaurant.B．Itserveshard-to-finddishes.C．IthasbranchesthroughoutAsia.D．Itopensforlunchearlierthanothers.B(2024·浙江杭州模拟)I’mawalker，logginganaverageof9,000stepsadayseveraltimesaweekaroundmyneighborhood.OnrecenttripstoCopenhagenandStockholm，Inoticedtall，fitScandinavians(斯堪的纳维亚人)walkingalongoncitystreetswithpoles，asiftheywerecross-countryskiingwithoutanysnow.Itwasasurprisetolearnthattheadditionofthepolesmakesitamorevigorous，full-bodyexercisethansimplywalking—and，asa76-year-oldlookingtostayhealthywhileenjoyingtheoutdoors，Idecidedtogiveitatry.There’splentyofhelponlineforthenewNordic(北欧的)walker:standtall，swingyourarmsoutasiftoshakehands，andplantyourpoleswithvigour.Thenthere’sthelittlematterofthestrap(带子)onthepole.Thisallowsthewalkertogripthepolewhenthrustingforwardandthenrelaxthathandastheotherhandpushesforward—askillofcoordinationthatbuildsstrongermuscles.Forawarm-up，Istartedslow:Nordicwalkingdownthehallthatextendsfrommyfrontdoortothedeck.Keepingbalancewasn’tmyonlyproblem.Thenoveluseofmyarmsandupperbodywassurprisinglydemanding.Afterhalfanhour，myheartwaspoundingandIwassweating，butIstillwasn’tmuchgood.Still，Icarriedonbecausethere’snoarguingwiththeexercise’sbenefits.Nordicwalkers’upper-bodyexerciseincreasestheirheartratesignificantlymorethanwalkingwithoutpoles.AndaccordingtocardiologistDrAaronBaggish，withpoles“you’reengaging80to90percentofyourmuscles.”ItalsohelpspeoplewithParkinson’s，saysBurrill.“Weputpolesintheirhandsandit’samazingbecausetheystartwalkingwithrealrhythm.”AfterafewclumsydaysofbeingconvincedIwouldneversucceed，suddenlyeverythingclicked.NotonlywasIabletocoordinatethemovements，butIwasawarethatmyheart，armsandcoreweregettingaworkout.NordicwalkingisaformofexerciseIexpecttoenjoyforyearstocome.4．WhatinspiredthewritertotryNordicwalking?A．Enjoyingtheoutdoorskiing.B．ObservingScandinavianswalking.C．Gettingtiredofsimplewalking.D．Fancyingahealthylifestyle.5．WhatwasthemainchallengefortheauthorduringtheinitialstagesofNordicwalking?A．Buildingstrongmuscleinthearms.B．Usingarmsandupperbodyharmoniously.C．Sweatingwithheartpounding.D．Feelingdiscouragedforlackofprogress.6．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningpeoplewithParkinson’s?A．ThegreatbenefitsofNordicwalking.B．ThewidepracticeofNordicwalking.C．TheurgencytopromoteNordicwalking.D．ThepromisingfutureofNordicwalking.7．Whatistheauthor’sintentioninwritingthispassage?A．TopersuadereaderstotryNordicwalkingforfun.B．Tosharetheexperienceoftryinganewfitnessactivity.C．ToemphasizethegreatdifficultiesofNordicwalking.D．TocompareNordicwalkingwithsimplewalking.C(2024·湖北三模)Americanslovetheirautomobiles.Solong，itseems，astheydon’trunonbatteries.AsurveypublishedinJulybythePewResearchCentrefoundthatlessthantwo-fifthsofthemwouldconsiderbuyinganelectricvehicle(EV)．DespiteexpandingchargingnetworksandmoreEVmodelstochoosefrom，thatisaslightlylowersharethantheyearbefore.Thebiggest①blocktoEVenthusiasminAmericaisprice.TheaverageEVtheresellsfor$52,000，estimatesCoxAutomotive，a②consultancy.Thatisnotaworldawayfromthe$48,000thatAmericanstypicallypayforapetrolvehicle.Buttotalcostsofownership，whichcombinethesalespriceandrunningcostsforfiveyears，varymorewidely.At$65,000，thetypicalEVis$9,000moreexpensivetoownthanapetrolcar(owingtofactorslike③priceyhomechargers，dearerinsuranceand，comparedwithEuropeandChina，inexpensivepetrol)．AllthisleavesAmerica’scarindustrycirclingaroundabout.Consumers’unwillingnesstopayforexpensiveEVsisforcingcarmakerstotakeactiontoshiftstock(库存)．Somecompanyhascutitspricesseveraltimesinthepastyear.Carmakersareofferingaveragediscountsofalmost10%ontheirEVs，morethantwiceasgenerousasforpetrolcars.Butthisismakingitevenharderforthecompaniestomakemoneyfrombatterypower.Continuedlossesinturnmaymakecarfirmsloseappetitetoinvestinabroaderelectricofferingthatwouldappealtobuyers.Americancarmakersarestillhopingtheycanescapethisvicious(恶性的)circle.TheyaremostlypostponingtheirAmericanEVinvestmentsratherthanpullingtheplugonthem.AndinJanuarytheEVtaxcredits(免税)becameavailableatthepointofsale，makingitless④burdensomeforbuyerstotakeadvantageofthem.Allthiscouldeventuallygenerateprofitsforcarfirms.Eventuallymay，though，comeabitlaterthanhoped.8．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．ThelackofdiversityofEVs.B．TheuncertainprospectofEVs.C．ThebarriertothepurchaseofEVs.D．TheurgencyofpricereductiononEVs.9．HowdocarmakersdealwiththedepressedEVindustry?A．IssuingEVtaxcreditspolicy.B．OfferingbetterdiscountsonEVs.C．Cuttingdownthecostofproduction.D．Investinginawiderelectricoffering.10．Whatisthecarmakers’attitudetowardsthefutureofEVindustry?A．Dissatisfied. B．Dismissive.C．Cautious. D．Casual.11．Whatmaybethebesttitleofthetext?A．IsAmerica’sEVRevolutionSuspending?B．DoElectricVehiclesOutweighPetrolCars?C．EVRevolutionIsPromotingEnergyTransitionD．EVIsGraduallyDominatingAmerica’sCarIndustry语境猜词①block熟义：n.街区；v.阻挡生义(文义)：②consultancy(派)＝consult＋ancy③pricey(派)＝price＋y④burdensome(合)＝burden＋someD(2024·广东梅州二模)Atfirstlook，theplaygroundattheChildren’sGuild—TransformationAcademyinBaltimore，Maryland，lookslikeanyother.Ithasswings，slides，andplacesforchildrentoclimbandcrawl.Buttheplaygroundisnotjustaplaceforfun.Itisalsoaplacewherestudentscanlearn，growandgainindependence.Everything—fromthekindofsurfaceitsitson，tothecolorofitssittingareas，totheplacementofthesurroundingfence—isspecificallydesignedforkidswithautism(自闭症)．MarkRapaportisthemanagingdirectorofautismservicesattheTransformationAcademy.Hesaidtheschoolacceptsstudentswhoareaged5to21withautismspectrumdisorder(ASD)andarelower-functioning.RapaportsaidthegoalofTransformationAcademyistomakethestudentsasindependentaspossibleinanefforttohelpthemprepareforadultlife.Theschoolaimstoprovidehelpwithdevelopingcommunicationandsocialskills，aswellaspracticalabilitieslikecleaningorcooking.TheplaygrounddesignedbyMarylandcompanySparks@Play，usingstructuresmanufacturedbyLandscapeStructures，Inc.，tookamonthtodevelop，saidDanHack.HeworksforSparks@Playandhelpedleadtheplayground’sdesign.Hacksaidheandothersspentweeksgettingtoknowthestudentsandunderstandingtheirneedsbeforeanybuildingwasstarted.Thedesignprocessinvolvedphysicaltherapists，occupationaltherapists，andotherspecialists.Thehuge$500,000projectwasfundedwithsupportfromthestateofMarylandandthenonprofitOrokawaFoundation.Partsoftheplaygroundthatseemsmallareveryimportantforchildrenwithautismandotherdisabilities.Thesurroundingfenceextendsintoawoodedareatomakeitseemmoreopen.Andthegroundundertheplayareasismadeofsoft，butsolidmaterialstosupportstudentsusingwheelchairsorcrutches.Thebenchesontheoutsideoftheplaygroundlooksimplefromfaraway，butare“oneofourmostinclusivesensory”elements，Hacksaid.Theyhavemanydifferentcolorsthatbringaboutfeelingsofcalmandcuriosity.Theyarealsomadewithsmoothmaterialthatcanbefeltandmoved.Theacademy’sRapaportsaidifachildstartstofeeluneasy，theycansitdownandfeelthebench，whichcanhelpthemrelax.12．WhyistheplaygroundinBaltimoredesignedwithspecialmaterials?A．Tomakeitsuperiortootherplaygrounds.B．Tobetterservechildrenwithautism.C．Toimprovethequalityoftheplayground.D．Tomakeiteasierforkidstoclimbandcrawl.13．Whatcanwelearnfromtheplaygroundproject?A．Ittookmonthstocompletetheproject.B．Thedesignprocessissimpleandeasy.C．Theresultoftheprojectisuncertain.D．It’samoney-consumingproject.14．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thescaleandthestructureoftheplayground.B．Waysforkidstofreefromstressandrelaxthemselves.C．Theunderlyinglogicandreasonablefactorsoftheplayground.D．Theadvantagesoftheplaygroundforautismanddisabledkids.15．WhichbestdescribestheplaygroundinBaltimore?A．Advanced.B．Environmental-friendly.C．Functional.D．Convenient.Ⅱ.七选五阅读(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)(2024·湖南衡阳二模)①Cheerfulnessisapowerfulwaytodealwithaworldthatwillalwaysbetoughandunjustinonewayoranother.Itisasignofstrengthinthefaceofdifficulties.Differentfromfear，joy，oranger，cheerfulnessisn’tsomethingthatovercomesyou.1Assuch，youcanincludeitintoyourlifeonceyoumaketherightmentalswitch.Herearefourwaystodoso.◎Acknowledgethedifficulties.Cheerfulnessisanhonestemotionbecauseyou’renothidingfromreality.2Instead，it’sextremelyimportanttobehonestwithyourselfabouttheproblemsyou’refacing.Onlybyfirstacknowledgingthatthingsaretoughwillyoubeabletofindwaystocope.◎Don’tfocusonthenegative.Whetherinyourpersonallifeorinsociety，it’seasytofocusonwhat’sgoingwrong.Butwhateveryoufocuson，itgrows.Ifyoudecidetofocusonwhat’sgoingwrong，thoseproblemswillgrowinyourminduntiltheyconsumeyou.3◎Begratefulforwhatyouhave.4Usually，they’rethethingswe②takeforgranteduntilthey’renolongerthere，suchasgoodhealth，alovingfamily，orevensomethingassimpleasabeautifulsunrise.Beinggratefulwillshiftyourperspectiveandmakeiteasiertosee③thesilverliningsofyourproblems.◎5Nocheerfulnesswithoutlaughter.Soyoucanwatchcomedies，browsememes，orjokearoundwithfriends.Laughterstrengthensyourimmunesystem，boostsyourmood，makesyoufeellesspain，andprotectsyoufromstress.Laughteriscathartic(精神宣泄的)and④infectious.Laughandbrightentheroom.A．Findyoursenseofhumor.B．Dealwithdifficultiesseriously.C．Focusonthegoodthingsyouhave.D．Toalargedegree，cheerfulnessisachoice.E．You’renotcoveringyoureyesandlookingaway.F．Acknowledgetheproblems，butdon’tgivethemtoomuchattention.G．Beingcheerfulwillmakeyouseetheworldandyourownlifeinadifferentway.语境猜词①cheerfulness(派)＝cheer＋ful＋ness②take...forgranted③thesilverlining④infectious(派)＝infect＋ious语境猜词答案Ⅰ.C.①n.阻碍；障碍②n.咨询公司③adj.价格高的，昂贵的④adj.负担沉重的，难以承担的Ⅱ.①n.高兴，快活②视……为理所当然③(不幸或失望中的)一线希望④adj.有感染力的答案精析Ⅰ.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了吉隆坡的四家各具特色的餐馆。)1．B[细节理解题。根据文章Mum’sPlace部分的“thisrestaurantbringsyouNyonyadishesthataretrulyMalaysian”以及YumYumRestaurant部分的“YumYumRestaurant...offersaninterestingNyonyaandThaifood”可知Mum’sPlace和YumYumRestaurant的共同之处在于这两家餐厅都提供娘惹菜。故选B。]2．D[细节理解题。根据文章TroikaSkyDining部分的“Itservesaward-winningFrench，Italian，Greek，andSpanishfoodandanadventurousmenuofhigh-endpizzasandpasta.”可知TroikaSkyDining提供西餐。故选D。]3．A[细节理解题。根据文章Cantaloupe部分的“Unlikemostrestaurants，foodisself-servicehere，withdishesplacedoncateringpansforcustomerstochoosefrom.”可知Cantaloupe的特别之处在于它是一家自助餐厅。故选A。]语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者尝试新的健身活动——北欧式健走的体验以及其益处。4．B[细节理解题。由文章第一段中“OnrecenttripstoCopenhagenandStockholm...asiftheywerecross-countryskiingwithoutanysnow.”以及第二段“Itwasasurprisetolearnthattheadditionofthepolesmakesitamorevigorous...Idecidedtogiveitatry.”可知，观察斯堪的纳维亚人拄着两根手杖行走激发了作者尝试这种新的健身活动的灵感。故选B。]5．B[细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Thenoveluseofmyarmsandupperbodywassurprisinglydemanding.”可知，在行走的最初阶段，作者面临的主要挑战是手臂与上身协调使用。故选B。]6．A[推理判断题。由文章第五段中“Still，Icarriedonbecausethere’snoarguingwiththeexercise’sbenefits.”以及“ItalsohelpspeoplewithParkinson’s，saysBurrill.‘Weputpolesintheirhandsandit’samazingbecausetheystartwalkingwithrealrhythm.’”可知，作者想通过提到帕金森氏症患者来展示这种运动的巨大好处。故选A。]7．B[写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“Itwasasurprisetolearn...Idecidedtogiveitatry.”可知，文章主要介绍了作者尝试新的健身活动的体验。故选B。]语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国电动汽车行业面临的挑战和困境，包括电动汽车价格昂贵导致购买者热情不高，电动汽车制造商给予更高折扣导致其自身利润下降等问题，最后指出，美国汽车制造商仍希望摆脱当前的困境，实现盈利可能会比预期的时间晚一些。8．C[段落大意题。第二段第一句“ThebiggestblocktoEVenthusiasminAmericaisprice.”是此段主题句，指出价格是阻碍美国人购买电动汽车的最大障碍；下文通过引用咨询公司CoxAutomotive的数据，通过具体的数字来说明价格是最大障碍；由此可知，这一段主要讲了影响美国人购买电动汽车热情的障碍——电动汽车的购买成本较高。故选C。]9．B[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Consumers’unwillingnesstopayforexpensiveEVsisforci