2025年高考英语大二轮-作业9新闻报道类记叙文

作业9新闻报道类记叙文A(2024·湖南株洲高三一模)Sallows，theownerofabarbershop，designedawheelchair-accessiblebarberchair，whichwasbroughttorealitybytheengineersintheUniversityofPittsburghMedicalCenter.Theyhavedevelopedthedevicethatwillhelpindividualswithphysicaldisabilitieshaveamore①tailored，comfortableandsafeexperienceatthebarbershop.“It’sabarberchair—thatwasthefirstconcept，”saidSallows.“Butnowweareintheprocessofcreating，developing，andapplyingnewtechnologiesforapplicationsinmultiplesettingssuchasdentistchairsorstadiumseats.”Sallowsworkedinahospitalasacertifiedtherapist(治疗专家)fornearly20years.Heenjoyedhiscareerbutdecidedtolearnatrade.“Iwantsomethinginthewheelhouseoftherapists，”saidSallows.“Ineedsomethingfulfilling，soIthinkbarbering.”Inoneway，somemayseeitasabigcareerchange，butSallowssaysheisstillatherapist.“Ijoke，IsayI’vegonefromtherapyto‘hairapy’，”saidSallows.“Barberinggivesmethat②therapeutickindofenvironmentthatallowsmetostilltalk.Peopleknowmeasatherapistwhentheycomein，notonlyasabarber，andso，justtheconversationsarereallycool.”Sallowslearnedthatabarbershopprovedcomplexforclientsinwheelchairs.Havingone’shairwashedorgettingacloseshaveoftenmeansbeingphysicallyliftedoutofthewheelchairandintoabarberchair—anexperiencethatisbothdifficultandembarrassing.SoSallows，withthehelpoftheUPMC，hascreatedthebarberchairthatliftsandtipsawheelchairbacksafelyandcomfortably.Theuserrollsontothebarberchairandisraisedoneortwofeet，muchlikewhatonewouldseeinacarshop.Sallowshopesthatthedevicewillprovideclientswiththekindofservicepeoplehavecometoappreciateatabarbershop.1．WhatisSallows’sachievement?A．Hewasnamedasthebesttherapist.B．HebecameanengineeroftheUPMC.C．Hecreatedtailoredandcomfortabledentistchairs.D．Hedesignedabarberchairforthe③wheelchair-bound.2．WhydidSallowschoosetoworkinbarberingtrade?A．Hecouldtalktocoolclients.B．Hewaseagertomakeafortune.C．Hecouldusehisformerexperience.D．Hewantedtostartadifferentcareer.3．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSallows?A．Cooperativeandgenerous.B．Innovativeandcaring.C．Talentedandcompetitive.D．Modestandcompetent.4．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ATailoredCut B．AFlexibleWheelchairC．ASkilledBarber D．ASpecialBarbershop语境猜词①tailored(派)＝tailor＋ed____________________②therapeutic(派)＝therap＋eu＋tic____________________③wheelchair-bound(合)＝wheelchair＋bound____________________B(2024·吉林一模)PhebeCoxgrewupinwhatmightseemanunlikelymentalhealthdangerzoneforakid:tonyPaloAlto，California.Butbehinditssurfaceoffamilysuccessandwealth，shesaid，isanenvironmentofheavypressureonstudentstoperform.By2016，whenCoxwasinmiddleschool，PaloAltohadateensuicideratefourtimesthenationalaverage.Cox’sfamilylivedbytherailroadtrackswheremanyofthesuicidesoccurred.Shegotcounseling(咨询)．Butthatchoiceisnotalwayseasilyavailabletoteensincrisis—andsheandherpeersregardedschoolmentalhealthservicesastheirlastchoicebecauseofconcernsaboutprivacy.Anewprogramprovidesanalternative.CalledAllcove，itoffers①unattachedhealthand②wellnesssitestothoseages12to25.AlthoughAllcoveisbuilttosupportawiderangeofphysical，emotionalandsocialneeds，itsmaingoalistodealwithmentalhealthchallengesbeforetheydevelopintodeeperproblems.Coxsaid，“Ifeltprettyhelplessasayoungteenager，butAllcoveisallaboutthestudentsandthestudents’needs.”Abouthalfofalllifetimementalillnessbeginsbyage14and75%beforeage25，accordingtoresearchers.YetaccesstomentalhealthcareintheU．S.islacking.AccordingtotheNationalAllianceonMentalIllness,③some30millionadultsandchildrenwithmentalhealthconditionsgowithouttreatment，and129millionpeopleliveinareaswithshortagesofmentalhealthprofessionals.Allcoveprovidesfullystaffedsafespacesforteensandyoungadultstodiscussanddealwiththeirhealth，bothmentalandphysical.Dr.StevenAdelsheim，apsychiatrist，whocreatedtheAllcovein2014，said，“Thereisa④cryingneedintheU．S.toreachkidswithearlyinterventionandhelp.”Sometimesakidmaycomeinwithaphysicalcomplaint，andonlyafterafewvisitsisthementalsufferingbroughtoutintotheopen.Whenthathappens，Allcovecanmakea“warm⑤handoff”toamentalhealthspecialistonsite.Success，sayAdelsheimandCox，wouldmeantheestablishmentofhundredsofAllcovecentersupanddownthestateand，eventually，aroundthecountry.5．WhydidCoxandherpeersregardschoolmentalhealthservicesastheirlastchoice?A．Theywereindifferenttotheprogram.B．Theywereconcernedabouttheirhealth.C．Theywereupsetabouttheoccurrenceofthesuicides.D．Theywereworriedabouttheirpersonalinformationleak.6．HowdoestheauthorprovethelackofmentalhealthcareintheUS?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bylistingdata.C．Byshowingcomparison.D．Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph5mean?A．Thesenseofmentalsuffering.B．Involvementofhealthexperts.C．Complaintsaboutphysicalsuffering.D．Thepressingcallforassistance.8．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactoftheprogram?A．Predictable. B．Short-lived.C．Unidentifiable. D．Significant.语境猜词①unattached(派)＝un＋attach＋ed____________________②wellness(派)＝well＋ness____________________③some熟义：一些生义(文义)：adv.____________________④crying熟义：哭生义(文义)：adj.____________________⑤handoff(合)＝hand＋off____________________C(2024·山东德州一模)Withpetownershipbecomingmorepopular，being①saddenedbythelossofabelovedpetisbecomingaterribleheadache.LiPeng，awoolenfelt(毛毡)craftswoman，hasfoundauniquewaytopreservethememoryofdeadpetsbycreatingrealisticwoolenimages.Li’sjourneyintothiscraftis②accidental.Duringhercollegeyears，shemajoredine-commerceandworkedpart-timeatapetstore.Oneday，whilevisitingawebsite，shecameuponasmallfoxmadeentirelyofwool.Astonishedatitsdelicacy，shesetoffonaself-taughtjourneyinthisartform.Inlate2019，LiPengmadethefirmdecisiontostartherownbusinessandpursuewoolfeltingasafull-timeprofession.Whileavideoshowcasingtheworkmayonlytakeafewminutestowatch，theactualprocessisfarmoreintricate.Thethree-dimensionalcreationsfeaturegenuinefur，lifelikeglasseyesandtinywhiskers(胡须)，eachoneindividuallysecuredbyhand.Toachieveavivideffect，sherepeatedlystickslayersofwoolwithaneedle，windingtheloosefiberstogethertocreatesolidfeltedshapes.Thekeyismassivepatience.The③handcraftedcreationssatisfyherdesiretoconveylove.Themajorityofhercustomersarepetownerswhohaveexperiencedthelossoftheirbelovedcompanions.TheysendLiphotographsandeventheirpets’hair，hopingtofreezetheappearanceoftheirfurryfriendsthroughherwoolfeltingmodels.Fascinatedbythedeepbondbetweenpeopleandtheirpets，sheiscommittedtograbbingandinvestingtheseemotionsinherartworks.Anditturnsoutthatthecareerisasuccess.Ordersareoftenscheduledforoneyearlater，andshehasgainedsubstantialattentionthroughsocialmedia.Reflectingonherwork，Liexpressesherdesiretocreatemeaningfulpiecesusingthewarmmaterial，offeringaheartfeltgiftofwarmthtothebeautifulsoulsofthisworld.9．WhatinspiredLiPengtotakeupwoolfeltingasacareer?A．Atemporaryjobatapetshop.B．Herself-studyartcourse.C．Adiscoveryofanalternativetofiber.D．Awoolencreationonline.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intricate”meaninparagraph3?A．Confusing. B．Efficient.C．Complicated. D．Effortless.11.WhoareLiPeng’sprimaryclients?A．④Conservationistsofanimalrights.B．Individualsfondoffurrytoys.C．Distributorsprovidingpersonalizedservice.D．Peoplesufferingfrompetloss.12．What’sthecrucialfactorbehindLiPeng’ssuccess?A．Fairproductpricing.B．Human-petattachment.C．Smartnetworkmarketing.D．Hungerforafinereputation.语境猜词①sadden(派)＝sad＋den____________________②accidental(派)＝accident＋al____________________③handcrafted(合)＝hand＋crafted____________________④conservationist(派)＝conserv(e)＋ation＋ist____________________语境猜词答案A．①量身定做的②治疗的③坐轮椅的B．①独立的②健康③大约④极大的，迫切的⑤交接C．①使悲伤，使难过②意外的，偶然的③手工制作的，手工艺的④自然环境保护主义者答案精析语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了萨洛斯是一位理发店老板，他设计了一款无障碍理发椅，以帮助身体残疾人士在理发店获得更加定制化、更舒适和更安全的体验。1．D[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sfortableandsafeexperienceatthebarbershop.(萨洛斯是一家理发店的老板，他设计了一款无障碍理发椅，匹兹堡大学医学中心的工程师们将其变成了现实。他们开发的这款设备，可以帮助身体残疾的人在理发店获得更加定制化、更舒适和更安全的体验)”可知，萨洛斯的成就是为坐轮椅的人设计了一款理发椅，故选D。]2．C[细节理解题。根据第二段中“在某种程度上，有些人可能认为这是一个很大的职业改变，但萨洛斯说，他仍然是一名治疗师。萨洛斯说：我开玩笑说，我已经从治疗师变成了‘理发护理师’。理发给了我一种治疗的环境，让我仍然可以说话”可知，萨洛斯选择在理发行业工作是因为他能用得上之前的经验，故选C。]3．B[推理判断题。根据第一段可知萨洛斯设计了一款无障碍理发椅，由此可推理出萨洛斯有创新精神。最后一段说萨洛斯希望该设备能为客户提供人们在理发店所欣赏的那种服务，由此可知萨洛斯关心残疾人。故选B。]4．A[标题归纳题。本文主要讲的是萨洛斯设计了一款无障碍理发椅，以帮助身体残疾人士在理发店获得更加定制化、更舒适和更安全的体验，A项“ATailoredCut(量身定制的理发)”适合作本文标题，故选A。]语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了一个名为Allcove的新项目，旨在为12至25岁的年轻人提供独立的健康和福祉空间。5．D[细节理解题。根据第二段中“sheandherpeers...concernsaboutprivacy”可知，因为担心自己的个人信息泄露，所以Cox和她的同龄人把学校心理健康服务视为最后的选择。故选D。]6．B[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“研究人员表示，约一半的终生心理疾病在14岁前开始，75%在25岁前开始。然而，在美国，获得心理健康治疗的途径很少。根据国家精神疾病联盟的数据，大约有3000万成年人和儿童患有心理健康问题但没有接受治疗，还有1.29亿人生活在心理健康专业人员短缺的地区”