Unit 5 Languages Around the World 基础自测-2022-2023学年高中英语（人教版2019必修第一册）

必修第一册Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld基础自测Part1Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共25空；每空2分，满分50分)1．n．十亿2．adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n．本地人3．n．态度；看法4．n．体系；制度；系统5．prep.即使；尽管6．n．因素；要素7．n．符号；象征8．n．(植物、语言等的)变体；多样化9．n．方式；方法；途径10．adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n．经典作品；名著11．n．尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待12．n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点13．n．书法；书法艺术14．n．公共事务；事件；关系15．adj.特定的；明确的；具体的16．adj.全球的；全世界的17．n．指称关系；参考→vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于18．adj.以(某事)为基础的→n．底部；根据vt.以……为基础→adj.基础的，根本的19．adj.主要的；重要的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修→n．大多数20．vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会→n．欣赏；感谢Ⅱ.默写核心短语(共10题；每题2分，满分20分)1．指的是；提到；查阅2．浮沉；兴衰；荣辱3．追溯到4．不论……；不管……5．一直6．alongwith7．leadto8．inonedirection9．beconnectedwith10．playarole/partinⅢ.词形变化填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分)1．Thejournalisthaswrittenseveralreportswith(refer)totheterribletyphoon.2．Localpeoplearesufferingfrom(variety)kindsofproblems.3．The(major)ofthemdemandthatfoodandwatershouldbesuppliedintime.4．(base)ontheirdemands，thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasures.5．Manypeopleexpressedtheir(appreciate)forthequickresponseofthegovernment.Ⅳ.选词填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分)从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子1．Thepersonwhoatthemeetingjustnowhasdonatedmuchmoneytothefloodedarea.2．Enoughsleepgeneralhealthconditions.3．Thishabit2004，whenhiscompanyjusttookoff.4．manyotherentrepreneurs，heisplayinganimportantroleinhelpingpeopleinneed.5．Hehassetagoodexampletoothers，manymorepeopledevotingthemselvestocharity.Part2Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共20空；每空2分，满分40分)1．n．&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗2．n．舌头；语言3．n．学期4．n．汽油；气体；燃气5．n．汽油6．(美)n.地铁＝(英)n．地铁7．n．公寓套房8．n．内裤；短裤9．vt.恳求；祈求；哀求10．n．间隔；开口；差距11．n．词汇12．n．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→adv.相同地13．n．要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问→adj.要求高的；挑剔的14．n．描写(文字)；形容→v．描写15．vt.联系；讲述→n．关系；叙述Ⅱ.默写核心短语(共10题；每题3分，满分30分)1．观点；看法2．与……相关；涉及；谈到3．giveup4．bytheway5．usedto6．get/beusedto7．compare...with8．thinkabout9．dependon10．can’thelpbutdo...Ⅲ.词形变化填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分)1．Thearticlegivesadetailed(describe)ofthebeautyofMountTianshan.2．Whatis(equal)importantisthatweshouldhaveapositiveattitudetolife.3．Thechairmanreferredtomanyfactors(relate)tothefailureoftheplan.4．Theathleterosetohisfeetwithallhisstrength，(struggle)forhiswaytothefinishingline.5．Itisobviousthatheisnotequaltosucha(demand)job.Ⅳ.选词填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分)从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子1．Thoughyouusedtosleeplateduringtheholiday，youmustgettingupat6∶00amnow.2．Frommy，youshouldnotgiveupEnglishdespiteyourfailureinthelastexam.3．Stopyourselfothers.Infact，youhavemadegreatprogress.4．Besides，learntothinkaboutproblemsbyyourself，anddon’talwaysothers.5．，youcanwatchsomeEnglishmoviestoenjoyyourselfaswellasimprovingyourlistening.

必修第一册Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld基础自测参考答案Part1Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共25空；每空2分，满分50分)1．billionn．十亿2．nativeadj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n．本地人3．attituden．态度；看法4．systemn．体系；制度；系统5．despiteprep.即使；尽管6．factorn．因素；要素7．symboln．符号；象征8．varietyn．(植物、语言等的)变体；多样化9．meansn．方式；方法；途径10．classicadj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n．经典作品；名著11．regardn．尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待12．charactern．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点13．calligraphyn．书法；书法艺术14．affairn．公共事务；事件；关系15．specificadj.特定的；明确的；具体的16．globaladj.全球的；全世界的17．referencen．指称关系；参考→refervi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于18．basedadj.以(某事)为基础的→basen．底部；根据vt.以……为基础→basicadj.基础的，根本的19．majoradj.主要的；重要的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修→majorityn．大多数20．appreciatevt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会→appreciationn．欣赏；感谢Ⅱ.默写核心短语(共10题；每题2分，满分20分)1．referto指的是；提到；查阅2．upsanddowns浮沉；兴衰；荣辱3．dateback(to...)追溯到4．nomatterwhere，who，what，etc.不论……；不管……5．alltheway一直6．alongwith和……一起7．leadto导致8．inonedirection朝着一个方向9．beconnectedwith与……有联系；与……有关10．playarole/partin在……中起作用Ⅲ.词形变化填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分)1．Thejournalisthaswrittenseveralreportswithreference(refer)totheterribletyphoon.2．Localpeoplearesufferingfromvarious(variety)kindsofproblems.3．Themajority(major)ofthemdemandthatfoodandwatershouldbesuppliedintime.4．Based(base)ontheirdemands，thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasures.5．Manypeopleexpressedtheirappreciation(appreciate)forthequickresponseofthegovernment.Ⅳ.选词填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分)从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子1．Thepersonwhowasreferredtoatthemeetingjustnowhasdonatedmuchmoneytothefloodedarea.2．Enoughsleepisconnectedwithgeneralhealthconditions.3．Thishabitdatesbackto2004，whenhiscompanyjusttookoff.4．Alongwithmanyotherentrepreneurs，heisplayinganimportantroleinhelpingpeopleinneed.5．Hehassetagoodexampletoothers，leadingtomanymorepeopledevotingthemselvestocharity.Part2Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共20空；每空2分，满分40分)1．strugglen．&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗2．tonguen．舌头；语言3．semestern．学期4．gasn．汽油；气体；燃气5．petroln．汽油6．subway(美)n.地铁＝underground(英)n．地铁7．apartmentn．公寓套房8．pantsn．内裤；短裤9．begvt.恳求；祈求；哀求10．gapn．间隔；开口；差距11．vocabularyn．词汇12．equaln．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→equallyadv.相同地13．demandn．要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问→demandingadj.要求高的；挑剔的14．descriptionn．描写(文字)；形容→describev．描写15．relatevt.联系；讲述→relationn．关系；叙述Ⅱ.默写核心短语(共10题；每题3分，满分30分)1．pointofview观点；看法2．relateto与……相关；涉及；谈到3．giveup放弃4．bytheway顺便说一下5．usedto过去常常6．get/beusedto习惯于7．compare...with与……相比较8．thinkabout考虑9．dependon依靠；依赖10．can’thelpbutdo...只能做……Ⅲ.词形变化填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分)1．Thearticlegivesadetaileddescription(describe)ofthebeautyofMountTianshan.2．Whatisequally(equal)importantisthatweshouldhaveapositiveattitudetolife.3．The