Unit 2 Travelling Around-2022-2023学年高一英语单元词汇、句型、语法、题型完美精练（人教版201必修第一册）

人教版(2019)英语必修一同步训练UNIT2TravelingAroundPartOne词汇句式一遍过I.阅读障碍词——写出下列单词的汉语意思1.castlen.___________2.visan.___________3.statuen.___________4.creditn.___________5.emperorn.___________6.packagen.___________vt.___________7.uniqueadj.___________8.brochuren.___________II.核心四会词——根据汉语写出单词1.___________vt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金为n.租金2.___________vi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包3.___________n.来源；出处4.___________adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄5.___________adj.平坦的；扁平的n.公寓；单元房6.___________n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求7.___________n.空中航行；航班；航程8.___________n.小路；路线；道路9.___________n.目的地；终点10.___________vi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足n.远足；徒步旅行11.___________n.士兵；军人12.___________n.细节；详情；细微之处13.___________n.视野；景色；看法14.___________n.景象；视野；视力15.___________n.议论；评论vi.&vt.发表意见；评论16.___________n.类型；种类vi.&vt.打字III.拓展延伸词——根据词性和汉语意思写单词1.architectn.建筑设计师→___________n.建筑设计；建筑学2.applyvi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→___________n.应用；用途；申请→___________n.申请人；求职人3.amazevt.使吃惊；使惊讶→___________adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→___________adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→___________n.惊奇；惊诧4.arrangevt.安排→___________n.安排；筹备5.extremeadj.极度的；严重的→___________adv.极其；非常6.powervt.给……提供动力n.能力；力量；权力→___________adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→___________adj.无力的；没有能力的7.officen.办公室；官职→___________adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员8.recognisevt.辨别出；承认；认可→___________n.认出；认识9.transportn.交通运输系统vt.运输；运送→___________n.运输10.economyn.经济；节约→___________adj.经济(上)的；经济学的→___________adj.经济实惠的；节约的11.admirevt.钦佩；赞赏→___________n.崇拜；赞赏→___________adj.令人赞赏的12.accommodatevt.提供住处→___________n.住处；停留处；膳宿IV.重点短语英汉互译(i)课内基础达标1.___________申请2.___________控制；接管3.___________(在旅馆、机场等)登记4.___________结账离开(旅馆等)5.___________迫不及待做某事6.___________作为……而出名7.makeup___________8.otherthan___________9.packagetour___________10.creditcard___________(ii)课外拓展延伸1.___________把……打包；收拾(行李)2.___________对……失去控制3.___________认不出来4.___________与……保持联系5.___________应某人的要求6.___________看见；瞥见7.bemadeupof___________8.makecomments/acommentabout/on...___________9.makearrangementsfor___________10.anarrowescape___________V.经典句式过关练(i)课内基础达标——补全句子1.正因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。(强调句型)______________________SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.2.令人惊奇的是，这里有8000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代，现代人才有人知道它们。(Itbe＋adj.＋that从句)______________________therearemorethan8,000statues,andnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.3.当你花一天的时间，驾车行驶在连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的全新高速公路上时，(你可以)饱览唯美的乡村景致。(as引导时间状语从句)Enjoythebeautifulcountryside_______________alongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.(ii)课外拓展延伸——补全句子1.得知画廊下个月将举办国画展览，我写信申请成为一名志愿者。(apply)KnowingaChinesepaintingexhibitionwillbeheldatthegallerynextmonth，Iamwriting______________________.2.站在泰山顶上，我们可以饱览整个城市的美景。(view)StandingonthetopofMountTai,weareableto______________________thewholecity.3.尽管他们很快乐，但总缺少点什么。(as引导倒装句)__________________,therewassomethingmissing.PartTwo核心考点基础练I.词形变化练1.Iam________(extreme)happytohearthatyouareinterestedintheChinesefestivalssothatyouwanttospendtheSpringFestivalinaChinesefamily.2.Readinghistoryenablesustoreflectonthesocialand_______(economy)lifeofthepeoplelivinglongtimeago.3.I’dliketoexpressmy________(admire)forthecourageanduncomplainingspiritofthefirefighters.4.Theywent_________(hike)onasunnyday,putupinacomfortablehotelandhadagoodtime.5.Englishisthe__________(office)languageofmorethan70countriesincludingBritainandAustralia.6.Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohikingand_________(accommodate)aimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.7.Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodern____________(architect)andagoodknowledgeoftraditions.8.Asisknowntous,Chinesewomenvolleyballteamis_____________(powerful)thananyotherwomenvolleyballteamintheworld.II.固定用法练1.Itwasthroughthisfruit-pickingexperience_______Irealizedthefamoussaying“Nopains,nogains”.2.Itisobvious______weshouldcooperatewitheachotherandmakefullpreparationsforthecompetition.3.Takingonthischallengewillbringyouincontact_______someonewhosharesyourinterests.4.Pandas,amongtherarestanimalsintheworld,areunique_______China.5.Asyouknow，theSpringFestivaliscelebratedbyChineseallovertheworld,_________(make)itoneofthemostpopularfestivals.6.Seeingourfruitsoflabor___________(pack)andloadedontothetruck,weallfeltsatisfied.7.Sherequestedthatnoone______________(tell)ofherdecisionuntilthenextmeeting.8.Guestsmustcheck________beforenoon,ortheywillbechargedfortheday.PartThree高考题型强化练I.阅读理解AStillseekingadestinationforyourholiday?Wewanttoinformyouoffourbestplacesthatareprobablyamerewalkawayfromyourhome.HighlandsThisScottishdestination,onlyaccessibleonfootorbyboat，isBritain’slastwilderness.Overaweek,you’llhikeintotheBlackHills，crossthepeninsulafromnorthtosouthandsetsailforhikesonSkye,RumandEigg.Finisheachdayatabeach-sidelodge(小屋),withdinnerattheaward-winningrestaurantnextdoor.SnowdoniaTheSnowdoniaWay,theonlylow-levellong-distanceroute，wasonlycreatedin2017,andremainsunnoticedontheground.Jointhenewguidedwalkingtripandyouwon’tneedtoconcentrateondirections,justthefineviewsasyoupassfalls,forests,riversidesandRomanroads.Hadrian’sWallWalkingalongHadrian’sWallisliketravellingbackintime—andevenmoresoifyoudoitinanexpertcompany.Andante’shikealongtheancientbarrierisaccompaniedbyahistorianeverystepoftheway,whowillpointouteveryRomanroad,fort,milecastleandinscription,andtellyouallaboutHadrian’stacticsandRomandailylife.DorsetTheIsleofPurbeckisidealforfamilies:thewalkingisrelativelygentle;thebeachesareglorious；therangesofotherattractionsarevaried;andthebusesarehandy,ifyourlegsgettired.Overafewdays,ramblingalongthecoastandacrossthehills(routesarearoundfiveorsixmiles)withsteamtrainridesandtheseaswim;playingknightsatruinedCorfeCastleandfossil-huntingatKimmeridgeBay.1.WhatcanweknowaboutHighlands?A.Itisverymodern.B.Itisaguidedtrip.C.Itcanbereachedbybus.D.Itprovidesqualitydinner.2.Whichofthefollowingisthebestchoiceforfamilies?A.Snowdonia. B.Dorset.C.Hadrian’sWall. D.Highlands.3.Whatdothefourtravelrouteshaveincommon?A.Theyareallwalkingroutes.B.Theyareallhigh-levelroutes.C.Theirdestinationsarethesame.D.Theyarehelpfultolearnabouthistory.BHaveyoueverlovedadestinationbutcouldn’tfigureoutwhy—orevenaway—toexpressyourfeelings？That’smydilemmawithMorocco.InAugust,Itraveledinacountrythathadlongbeenonmywishlist.Irodeacamel,gotlostinMedina，andatealotofcouscous(蒸粗麦粉).Ilovedthetrip.Ourfriendlyguideintroducedustothehelpfullocals.Imadefriendswithmytourmatesandmyroommate(which,onatour,isahugeblessing).Ilovedbeinglostinthesmellofdifferentspices,andthechaosofmillionsofpeopleandthedarkredoftheSaharawereallIwantedthemtobe.ThereweremanymomentswhenIfeltlikeafishoutofwaterandthingsdidn’tgomyway.ButItakepleasureinthosemomentsbecauseit’swhenyouarepushedoutofyourcomfortzonethatyougrow.Moroccoliveduptoallmyexpectations,butforsomereason,myexperiencehasbeenhardtoexpress.Why?Oneconstantinmytravelsisthatofatouchstone,onedefiningpointwherethetripallcomestogetherandactsasaprism(三棱镜)foreverythingthejourneyrepresented.InCostaRica,itwasgettinglostinajungle.InThailand,itwasmeetingthosefivepeoplewhochangedmylife.I’msoinconsistentaboutMoroccobecauseIlackthattouchstone.There’snobig“whoa”moment.ButIhavethousandsoflittleones—staringatamillionstarsintheblacknessofthedesert,discoveringnewfoodswithsomeamazingAustraliansonmytour，andbefriendingthefishsellers.4.Whatdoestheauthorregardasahugeblessing?A.Goingonaguidedtrip.B.Havingahelpfulguide.C.Beingwarmlyreceivedbythelocalpeople.D.Gettingalongwellwiththefellowtravelers.5.What’sthepurposeofthefifthparagraph?A.ToproveMoroccolacksthetouchstone.B.Toshowhisrelianceonthetouchstone.C.TocompareMoroccowithCostaRicaandThailand.D.TosharehisexperienceinCostaRicaandThailand.6.Whatmadetheauthorthinkthejourneyamazing?A.Lackofbigmoments.B.Thelittle“whoa”moments.C.MeetingwithfiveThaipeople.D.MakingfriendswithAustralians.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkabout?A.UnpleasanttravelinMorocco.B.Findingatouchstoneontravel.C.ReflectionontravelinginMorocco.D.LackofspecialmomentsinMorocco.CDuringadeclineintourism，onenationalparkinThailandhasseenadramaticrisein“visitors”recently.Somanyarethehermitcrabs(寄居蟹)floodingintotheotherwiseemptybeachesofKohLantathatshellsforthemtoliveinhavebecomeinshortsupply.TheThaigovernmentmovedquicklytoeasethehousingshortage,launchingapublicappealforemptyshellsthatnettedover200kg.OnDecember5theseweredistributedaroundtheparkinaceremony.Hermitcrabsrelyonshellstoprotecttheirsoftbodies，movingtolargershellsastheygrow.OnKohLantaandthesurroundingsmallerislands,theirrapidincreaseseemstobeanaturalphenomenon,ratherthandirectlyrelatedtotheabsenceoftourists.Buttheshortageofshellsmaybeman-made:prettyoneshavelongbeengatheredtobesoldasgoods.Crabshadbeguntomakedowithpotentialdeath-trapssuchasplasticcapsandbottles.Theshelldrivewaspartofagovernmentinitiativeto“regainthebalanceofnature”.“Ihaveinstructedallnationalparkstodowhateverittakes,”saysVarawutSilpa-archa,theministerfornaturalresources.HisinspirationcomesfromthepauseintourismbroughtonbyCOVID-19.Abanoninternationalvisitorsandtheclosureofnationalparkshavehelpednaturerecover，bringingendangeredleatherbackturtlesbackontoThaibeaches.InthecoastalprovincesofPhangNgaandPhuket,turtleshavelaidthelargestnumberofeggsfor20years.ThegovernmenthasdecidedtotrytocopytheshortbreakforcedonitbyCOVID-19infuture.Fromnowon,allnationalparkswillberequiredtocloseforashortperiodduringtheoff-seasonandtolimitthenumberoftouriststhroughareservationsystemwhentheyareopen.Althoughsuchrestrictionsmeanreducedearningsfromtourismintheshortterm,inthelongerrunmoreparksmayhelptokeepthetouristscoming.8.WhathappenedtothebeachesofKohLantarecently?A.Theygotfloodedbyseawater.B.Theybecamecompletelyempty.C.Theywerepackedwithhermitcrabs.D.Theysawaconstantstreamoftourists.9.Whatcontributedtothehousingshortageforhermitcrabs?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivities.C.Theirpreferenceforbottles.D.Thegovernment’sinvolvement.10.WhyareturtlesmentionedinParagraph4?A.Towarnturtlesaredyingout.B.Toprovebeachesaretheiridealhabitats.C.TostressecologicaldiversityofThailand.D.ToillustratethebirthofVarawut’sinspiration.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DevelopingEconomyorProtectingAnimals?B.ClosingNationalParksorDrawingMoreVisitors?C.GovernmentsAreResponsiblefortheBalanceofNatureD.AuthoritiesHelptoFindSheltersforHomelessHermitCrabsⅡ.七选五Travelingiswhatmakesyourlifecomplete.Youmayoftencomplainthatthereistoomuchworkandnotimetotravel.__1__Therearehundredsofreasonswhyyoushouldtravel.Hereareonlyfourofthem：Thereisnotomorrow,sotakeabreaknow.Bespontaneousandtravelwheneveryoufeellikeleavingyourdailyroutine.Itiswrongtowaitforcertaintimeoftheyearsothatyoucouldspoilyourself.Yourcompanywon’tbebankruptordisappearifyouleaveitforaweekortwo.Thereareplentyofpeoplewhocansubstituteforyouanddoyourjobwhileyouareaway.__2__Herethepointistoplanaweekahead.Ifyouworkhard,youcanplayhard.Alwaysrememberthatthequalityofyourworkwillimproveifyouhaveagoodrestandletyourselfrelaxandrechargewithenergyandpositiveemotions.Youcannotbeagoodemployeeifyouareunhappyandtense.Yourfamilysuffers,too.Whenyourmindisfreeyoucanperformat200percent.__3__Youlosebalanceandharmonyifyouexperiencetoomuchstress,performalotofdemandingroutineandconstantlytakeresponsibilities.Takecareofyourself.Makesurethatyourwell-beingdoesnotsuffer.__4__Weallwanttoexcelinourprofession.Wewanttobeinchargeevenathome.Weliketobeappreciatedbythecommunity.Beingsuchapersonrequiresseveralimportantqualities.Togaintherequiredqualitiesyoumusthaveamultidimensionalpersonality.Themorenewactivitiesyoupractice，themorechancesyoucanhavetobecomeabetterleader.__5__A.Makingexcusesismucheasierthanacting.B.Findingbalanceisn’teasy,yetitisworthtrying.C.Havearicherlifeifyouwanttobeabetterleader.D.Travelingisalsoameansofbroadeningyourhorizons.E.Youareuselessasaworkerifyourbodydoesnotfeelgreat.F.Youcandosomeofitinadvanceoryoucanputitonhold.G.Beaninstructor,inspireothersanddowhatyouwouldlikeotherstodo.

答案部分PartOne词汇句式一遍过I.阅读障碍词1.城堡；堡垒2.签证3.雕塑；雕像4.借款；信用；称赞；学分5.皇帝6.包裹；包装盒vt.将……包装好7.唯一的；独特的；特有的8.资料(或广告)手册II.核心四会词1.rent2.pack3.source4.narrow5.flat6.request7.flight8.path9.destination10.hike11.soldier12.detail13.view14.sight15.comment16.typeIII.拓展延伸词1.architecture2.application;applicant3.amazing;amazed;amazement4.arrangement5.extremely6.powerful;powerless7.official8.recognition9.transportation10.economic;economical11.admiration;admirable12.accommodationIV.重点短语英汉互译(i)1.applyfor2.takecontrolof3.checkin4.checkout5.can’twaittodosth6.beknownas7.构成；形成；编造；化妆；弥补；和好8.除……以外9.包价旅游10.信用卡(ii)1.packup2.losecontrolof3.beyond/outofrecognition4.keepincontactwith5.atone’srequest6.catchsightof7.由……构成8.对……加以评论9.为……做安排10.九死一生；死里逃生V.经典句式过关练(i)1.Itisforthisreasonthat2.It’samazingthat3.asyouspendadaydriving(ii)1.toapplytobecomeavolunteer2.haveagoodviewofthebeautifulsceneryof3.HappyastheywerePartTwo核心考点基础练I.词形变化练1.extremely2.economic3.admiration4.hiking5.official6.accommodations7.architecture8.morepowerfulII.固定用法练1.that2.that3.with4.to5.making6.Werepacked7.(should)betold8.outPartThree高考题型强化练I.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是应用文，主要介绍了四个度假好去处。1.D细节理解题。根据Highlands