湖南省郴州市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-湖南省郴州市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（2）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（3）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（4）Mysisterisinterestedin______.Shewantstobeascientistinthefuture.（）A.scienceB.musicC.artD.history答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据后半句"Shewantstobeascientist"（她想成为一名科学家）可推断，她对科学感兴趣。science意为“科学”，符合题意。music音乐，art艺术，history历史，均与scientist无直接逻辑联系。（5）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，故使用What。Which通常用于在一定范围内进行选择；Who询问人；Where询问地点。故选A。（6）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，或者加入某人正在进行的活动（如joinsb.indoingsth.）；takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动，并在其中起作用；attend指出席会议、上学等；enter指进入某地或参加比赛。句意为“看！男孩们正在操场上打篮球。让我们去加入他们吧。”此处指加入某人的活动，故选A。（7）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合题意。bored意为“感到无聊的”，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，excited意为“感到兴奋的”。（8）Wouldyoumind____thewindow?It'stoohotinside.Ofcoursenot.I'lldoitrightaway.（）A.openB.openingC.toopenD.opened答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词。minddoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“介意做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。句意：“你介意打开窗户吗？里面太热了。”“当然不介意，我马上就去开。”故选B。（9）Thebook______onthedeskismine.（）A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.lay答案：C解析：句意：桌上那本书是我的。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词是is，因此横线处应填入非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Thebook。书与lie（放置/躺）之间是主动关系，且表示状态，故用现在分词lying。lie的现在分词是lying。故选C。（10）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（11）Iusuallygotoschool______bus,butsometimesIwalkthere.（）A.byB.onC.inD.with答案：A解析：表示乘坐某种交通工具时，若交通工具前无冠词或修饰词，常用介词by，如bybus,bybike,bytrain。若用on或in，则需加冠词或代词，如onthebus,inhiscar。此处bus前无冠词，故用by。（12）Mysisterisinterestedin______.Shewantstobeapainterinthefuture.（）A.drawingB.swimmingC.singingD.running答案：A解析：句意：我妹妹对绘画感兴趣。她将来想成为一名画家。painter意为“画家”，与之对应的爱好是drawing（绘画）。swimming（游泳）、singing（唱歌）、running（跑步）均与画家职业不符。beinterestedindoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故选A。（13）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.howcanIgettothebankD.whendoesthebankopen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C、D项（均为疑问语序）。故选B。（14）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sallright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方提供的茶。'No,thanks'是礼貌拒绝的常用表达。A项表示接受，C项通常用于回应邀请，D项用于回答感谢或道歉，均不符合语境。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于提问方式，符合语境。'What'提问事物，'Where'提问地点，'When'提问时间，均不符合题意。（16）____heisveryold,hestillworkshardonthefarm.（）A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.Since答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。句意为：“虽然他很老了，但他仍然在农场努力工作。”前后句之间存在转折/让步关系。Because表原因；Although表让步（虽然）；If表条件；Since表原因或时间。注意Although不能与but连用，但句中已有still强调转折语气。故选B。（17）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whatB.whereC.whichD.who答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，who询问人，均不符合题意。故选B。（18）Mybrotherenjoys______basketballverymuch.Heplaysiteveryweekend.（）A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故此处应填playing。（19）Mysister______alotofbookssinceshejoinedthereadingclublastyear.（）A.readsB.readC.hasreadD.isreading答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时。句中有时间状语"sinceshejoinedthereadingclublastyear"（自从她去年加入读书俱乐部以来），表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。主语Mysister是第三人称单数，故用hasread。故选C。（20）Couldyoutellme____?（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：考查宾语从句语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（即：连接词+主语+谓语）。选项A和C是疑问语序，排除。根据主句Couldyoutellme表示现在的请求，且问路通常指当前状态，从句应用一般现在时。故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Themoviewassob______thatmanypeoplefellasleepduringit.答案：boring解析：句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人在看的时候睡着了。so...that...结构表示“如此……以至于……”。修饰物（movie）且表示“令人无聊的”，应用形容词boring。bored通常修饰人。故填boring。（2）It'simportantforustokeepabalancedd______.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.答案：diet解析：考查名词拼写。根据句意“保持均衡的饮食对我们很重要。我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。”以及首字母d提示，可知此处应填diet（饮食）。balanceddiet意为“均衡饮食”。（3）She______(go)toBeijinglastsummervacation.答案：went解析：根据时间状语lastsummervacation（去年暑假）可知，句子应用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。故填went。（4）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：句中有关键词'than'，表示比较，因此形容词'cold'需要使用比较级形式。'cold'的比较级直接在词尾加'-er'，即'colder'。（5）Myfather______(teach)Englishinthisschoolfortenyears.答案：hastaught解析：根据时间状语'fortenyears'可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在。主语Myfather是第三人称单数，故助动词用has，teach的过去分词为taught。（6）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：句中有比较级标志词than，且前面有程度副词much修饰，说明此处需要使用形容词cold的比较级形式。cold是单音节词，其比较级直接在词尾加-er，即colder。（7）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有标志词'than'，说明此处需要使用形容词cold的比较级形式。cold是单音节词，其比较级直接在词尾加-er，即colder。much用来修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。故填colder。（8）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Hewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：考查动名词用法。begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。swim的动名词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（9）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故填play的动名词形式playing。（10）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化children。（11）Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentsothatwecanliveina______(health)world.答案：healthy解析：本题考查形容词用法。空格处修饰名词world，需要用health的形容词形式healthy。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Wetookoutourfoodanddrinks.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wewereallwetandcold.Wehadtorunbackhomequickly.Whata1______dayitwas!Althoughwedidn'tenjoythepicnic,westillhadfunbecauseweweretogether.Onthewayhome,welaughedateachother'swetclothes.Itwasanunforgettable2______.Nexttime,wewillchecktheweatherforecastbeforegoingout.Wealsolearnedthatfriendshipismoreimportantthantheperfectplan.Thisexperiencemadeus3______closertoeachother.答案：1.terrible2.experience3.feel解析：1.根据前文"startedtorainheavily","wetandcold"可知，这一天过得很糟糕，故填terrible。2.根据上下文，这是一次难忘的经历，故填experience。3.makesb.dosth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”。此处指这次经历让我们感觉彼此更亲近了，故填feel。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.We1______apicnicthere.Mymothermadesomesandwichesandfruitsalad.Myfatherbroughtakite.Iflewthekitewithmylittlesister.Weranandlaughedhappily.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Wehadto2______ourthingsquicklyandruntoanearbyshelter.Althoughwegotwet,westillfelt3______becausewespentawonderfultimetogether.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathappinesscomesfrombeingwithfamily,notjustfromperfectweather.答案：1.had2.pack3.happy解析：1.根据上下文语境，上周日去公园野餐，haveapicnic是固定搭配，且事情发生在过去，故用过去式had。2.突然下雨了，不得不快速“收拾”东西。pack意为打包、收拾，符合语境。hadto后接动词原形。3.尽管淋湿了，但因为和家人在一起，所以感觉“快乐”。feel是系动词，后接形容词happy作表语。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,he1______abookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditallafternoon.Whenhefinishedreading,herealizeditwasalready6:00p.m.Hehurriedhomebecausehisparentswerewaitingforhimtohavedinner.Onhiswayhome,hemethisfriendJerry.Jerryasked,"Whyareyouinsuchahurry?"Tomexplainedwhathappened.Jerrysmiledandsaid,"Youreallylovereading!"Tomnoddedandsaid,"Yes,booksopenupanewworldforme."Theytalkedforafewminutesandthensaidgoodbye.Tomcontinuedtorunhome.Whenhearrived,hismotherwascookinginthekitchen.ShelookedatTomandsaid,"You'relate,butI'mgladyouenjoyedyourtime."Tomapologizedandhelpedsetthetable.Afterdinner,hesharedsomeinterestingfactsfromthebookwithhisfamily.Everyonelistenedcarefully.Itwasawarmandhappyevening.Fromthisstory,wecanseethatreadingnotonlybringsknowledgebutalso2______familyrelationships.Tom'spassionforreadinginspiresthosearoundhim.Weshouldallfindsomethingweloveandsticktoit.Lifebecomesmorecolorfulwhenwehave3______.So,let'spickupabookandstartreadingtoday!答案：1.found2.improves3.hobbies解析：1.考查动词过去式。他在图书馆“发现/找到”了一本关于太空的书，find的过去式是found。2.考查动词三单形式。阅读不仅带来知识，还“改善/增进”家庭关系。主语reading是动名词作单数，故谓语用improves。3.考查名词复数。当我们有“爱好”时，生活变得更丰富多彩。hobby的复数是hobbies。（4）Oneday,alittlemonkeywasplayinginatree.Hesawsomebananasontheground.Hewantedtoeatthem,buthewasafraidofthedognearby.Sohewaited1______thedogwentaway.Thenhejumpeddownandgotthebananas.Hewasveryhappy.Butwhenhetriedtoclimbupthetreeagain,hefoundhistailwascaughtbyabranch.Hecouldn'tmove.Hecriedforhelp.Abirdheardhimandflewtohim."Don'tworry,"saidthebird."Iwillhelpyou."Thebirdpeckedthebranchgently.Finally,themonkeywasfree.Hethankedthebirdandpromisedtobemore2______nexttime.Fromthenon,themonkeyandthebirdbecamegoodfriends.Theyoftenplayedtogether.Thisstorytellsusthatweshouldhelpeachotherandbecarefulwhenwedothings.Italsoshowsthatfriendshipisvery3______.Weshouldcherishourfriendsandtreatthemwithkindness.Ifwehavedifficulties,wecanaskourfriendsforhelp.Andifourfriendsneedhelp,weshouldtryourbesttohelpthem.Inthisway,ourlifewillbefullofjoyandwarmth.Let'srememberthelessonfromthemonkeyandthebird.Bekind,becareful,andvaluefriendship.答案：1.until2.careful3.important解析：1.考查连词。句意：所以他等到狗离开为止。waituntil...表示“直到……为止”，符合语境。2.考查形容词。句意：他感谢了鸟，并承诺下次要更小心。根据前文猴子尾巴被树枝勾住的情节，可知他需要更加“小心”。careful意为“小心的”。3.考查形容词。句意：这也表明友谊是非常重要/珍贵的。根据上下文语境，强调友谊的价值，important（重要的）或valuable（珍贵的）均可，但在初中阶段important更为常见且符合基础词汇要求。结合后文“珍惜朋友”，important符合逻辑。（5）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingpicnics.Iplayedfootballwithmyfriends.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Werantoanearbyshelter.Althoughwegotwet,westillhadagreattime.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatunexpectedthingscanhappen,butweshouldstaypositive.Itwasa1______daywhenwewenttothepark.Manypeoplewere2______kitesorhavingpicnics.Iplayedfootballwithmy3______.Whenitstartedtorain,werantoa4______shelter.Welearnedtostay5______evenwhenthingsgowrong.答案：1.sunny2.flying3.friends4.nearby5.positive解析：1.根据原文'Itwasasunnyday'可知填sunny。2.根据原文'Somewereflyingkites'可知填flying。3.根据原文'Iplayedfootballwithmyfriends'可知填friends。4.根据原文'Werantoanearbyshelter'可知填nearby。5.根据原文'weshouldstaypositive'可知填positive。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的学校英文报正在征集关于“如何学好英语”的稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.多听多读（听录音、读英文书）；2.大胆开口（不怕犯错、参加英语角）；3.坚持练习（每天记单词、写日记）。要求：1.词数：80-100词；2.题目自拟；3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文/说明文写作。题目自拟为“如何学好英语”。文章分三点阐述建议：多听多读（listenandreadmore）、大胆开口（speakoutbravely）、坚持练习（keeppracticing）。使用了First,Second,Third使结构清晰。结尾引用谚语"Practicemakesperfect"升华主题，语言通顺，建议具体可行。（2）良好的学习习惯对成功至关重要。请以"GoodLearningHabits"为题，写一篇短文。内容包括：1.你有哪些好的学习习惯（至少两个）；2.这些习惯给你带来的好处；3.你的建议。注意：1.词数80-100；2.语句通顺，逻辑清晰。答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文/说明文写作。文章首先点题，接着列举了两个好习惯（制定计划、每日复习），并说明了它们的好处（合理利用时间、加深记忆、取得进步、增强自信），最后提出建议（找到适合的方法并坚持）。文章结构清晰，使用了First,Second,Thanksto,Onlyinthisway等连接词，逻辑连贯。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Manypeoplethinkthatsharksaredangerousanimals.However,mostsharksarenotharmfultohumans.Infact,sharksplayanimportantroleintheoceanecosystem.Theyhelpkeepthebalanceofmarinelifebyeatingsickorweakfish.SharkshavebeenonEarthforover400millionyears.Theyareolderthandinosaurs.Therearemorethan500speciesofsharks.Theycomeindifferentsizes.Thewhalesharkisthelargest,growingupto12meterslong.Thedwarflanternsharkisoneofthesmallest,onlyabout20centimeterslong.Despitetheirimportance,sharksarefacingmanythreats.Overfishingisthebiggestproblem.Manysharksarecaughtfortheirfins,whichareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Thispracticeiscruelandunnecessary.Also,pollutionandclimatechangeareaffectingtheirhabitats.Scientistsareworkinghardtoprotectsharks.Theysuggestsettingupmarineprotectedareasandbanningthetradeofsharkfins.Asindividuals,wecanalsohelpbyrefusingtobuysharkproductsandspreadingknowledgeaboutsharks.Let'sworktogethertosavetheseamazingcreatures!（1-1）Whydosharkseatsickorweakfish?（）A.Becausetheyarehungry.B.Tokeepthebalanceofmarinelife.C.Becausesickfishtastebetter.D.Tocompetewithotheranimals.（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsharksaccordingtothetext?（）A.Sharksappearedafterdinosaurs.B.Allsharksaredangeroustohumans.C.Thewhalesharkisthesmallestshark.D.Thereareover500speciesofsharks.（1-3）Whatisthemainthreattosharksmentionedinthetext?（）A.Climatechangeonly.B.Pollutiononly.C.Overfishing.D.Lackoffood.（1-4）Whatcanindividualsdotohelpprotectsharks?（）A.Catchmoresharks.B.Buysharkfinsoup.C.Refusetobuysharkproducts.D.Ignoretheproblem.答案：1-1.B1-2.D1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Theyhelpkeepthebalanceofmarinelifebyeatingsickorweakfish."可知，鲨鱼吃病弱鱼类是为了维持海洋生态平衡，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Therearemorethan500speciesofsharks."可知D正确。A错在鲨鱼比恐龙早；B错在大多数鲨鱼无害；C错在鲸鲨是最大的。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Overfishingisthebiggestproblem."可知过度捕捞是最大的威胁，故选C。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Asindividuals,wecanalsohelpbyrefusingtobuysharkproducts..."可知个人可以拒绝购买鲨鱼制品，故选C。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhat"greenlife"means?Itmeanslivinginawaythatisgoodfortheenvironment.Herearesometipsforyoutoliveagreenlife.First,saveenergy.Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.Useenergy-savingbulbsinsteadoftraditionalones.Trytowalkorrideabikeinsteadofdrivingacarifthedistanceisshort.Thiscanreduceairpollution.Second,savewater.Don'tleavethetaprunningwhilebrushingyourteeth.Takeshortershowers.Fixleakingtapsimmediately.Waterisprecious,andweshouldnotwasteit.Third,reducewaste.Bringyourownshoppingbagwhenyougotothesupermarket.Avoidusingdisposablechopsticksandcups.Recyclepaper,glass,andplasticbottles.Livingagreenlifeisnotdifficult.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Let'sstarttoday!（2-1）Whatdoes"greenlife"meanaccordingtothepassage?（）A.Livinginabighouse.B.Livinginawaythatisgoodfortheenvironment.C.Eatingonlygreenvegetables.D.Plantingmanytrees.（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytosaveenergy?（）A.Turningofflights.B.Usingenergy-savingbulbs.C.Takingshortershowers.D.Walkingorridingabike.（2-3）Whyshouldwefixleakingtapsimmediately?（）A.Becausewaterisexpensive.B.Becauseitlooksugly.C.Becausewaterispreciousandweshouldnotwasteit.D.Becausethegovernmentrequiresit.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.根据第一段第二句'Itmeanslivinginawaythatisgoodfortheenvironment.'可知答案选B。2.文章第二段提到了关灯、使用节能灯泡、步行或骑车。第三段提到缩短淋浴时间是为了节约用水，而不是节约能源。故选C。3.根据第三段最后一句'Waterisprecious,andweshouldnotwasteit.'可知答案选C。阅读理解3Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyesandbroadenourhorizons.Throughreading,wecanlearnaboutdifferentcultures,histories,andsciences.Manysuccessfulpeoplelovereading.