2025温州中学高一英语分班考试真题含答案

-2025温州中学高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.whendoesthebankopenD.whenthebankopens答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet.”可知问的是地点，故用where引导。故选B。（2）ThepopulationofChinaismuch______thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.（）A.largeB.largerC.largestD.morelarge答案：B解析：句中有'than'，说明是比较级。形容人口多应用large，其比较级为larger。much可以修饰比较级，表示程度。故选B。（3）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人看到一半就睡着了。形容事物令人感到无聊用boring，形容人感到无聊用bored。此处主语是Themovie（电影），指物，且根据后半句“peoplefellasleep”可知电影很无聊，故选A。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式，故用How提问。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（5）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（6）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：考查频度副词辨析。根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。always总是；often经常；seldom很少；usually通常。故选C。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选B。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'意为“如何”，用于询问方式；'What'意为“什么”；'When'意为“什么时候”；'Where'意为“哪里”。故选A。（9）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.____.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.NevermindD.Noproblem答案：C解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说打碎了杯子，回答者说'Itdoesn'tmatter'（没关系），前面应填'Nevermind'，意为“别介意/没关系”，用于回应道歉。'You'rewelcome'用于回应感谢；'That'sright'意为“那是对的”；'Noproblem'虽也可用，但在此语境下'Nevermind'更常用于安慰对方不要放在心上，且与后文搭配更紧密。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。句意：——你通常怎么去上学？——乘公交车。根据答语“Bybus”（乘坐公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，应用How提问。What问什么；When问时间；Where问地点。故选B。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（12）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业常用句型为'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?'。Who询问身份，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选B。（13）Mybrotherisveryinterestedin______stamps.Hehascollectedhundredsofthemsincehewasten.（）A.collectB.collectsC.collectingD.tocollect答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，需用动名词形式。因此空格处应填collecting。故选C。（14）Lookatthesign!You______smokehere.It'sanon-smokingarea.（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。根据后半句"It'sanon-smokingarea."（这是无烟区）可知，此处表示禁止吸烟。mustn't意为“禁止，不准”，语气最强，常用于规章制度的禁止性规定。needn't意为“不必”，couldn't意为“不能”，wouldn't意为“不会”，均不符合语境。故选A。（15）Mysisterisgoodatplaying______piano,butshedoesn'tlikeplaying______football.（）A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the答案：C解析：在英语中，演奏乐器时，乐器名词前通常加定冠词the，如playthepiano；而在进行球类运动时，球类名词前不加冠词，如playfootball。因此第一空填the，第二空不填。（16）Lookatthesign!Itsays"NoSwimming".Oh,sorry.I______it.（）A.didn'tseeB.haven'tseenC.don'tseeD.won'tsee答案：A解析：句意：——看那个标志！上面写着“禁止游泳”。——哦，对不起。我没看见它。根据语境可知，“没看见”这个动作发生在过去（在对方提醒之前），因此应用一般过去时。didn'tsee是一般过去时的否定形式，符合题意。故选A。（17）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whenthepostofficeopensD.howcanIgettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和D。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应用where引导，故选B。（18）Mybrother______playthepianowhenhewasfiveyearsold.（）A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案：B解析：句意：我哥哥五岁时就会弹钢琴了。根据时间状语'whenhewasfiveyearsold'可知，句子时态为一般过去时。can的过去式是could，表示过去的能力。may和might表示可能性或许可，且might语气更弱，通常不用于表达具体的技能掌握情况。故选B。（19）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不需要更多的咖啡，因此应礼貌拒绝。A项和C项表示接受，D项表示赞同某观点，均不符合语境。故选B。（20）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不需要更多的茶了，因此应礼貌拒绝。A项和C项表示接受，D项表示赞同，均不符合语境。故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Youshouldbrushyourt____twiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.答案：teeth解析：本题考查名词复数。句意为“你应该每天刷两次牙以保持健康”。tooth的复数是teeth，此处泛指牙齿，需用复数形式。（2）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1.Myfatherisad______.Heworksinahospital.2.Weshouldprotectthee______andkeepourcityclean.答案：doctor,environment解析：1.根据后半句"Heworksinahospital"（他在医院工作）以及首字母d，可推断职业为doctor（医生）。2.根据句意“我们应该保护……并保持城市清洁”以及首字母e，可推断名词为environment（环境）。（3）CompletethesentencesaccordingtotheChinesehints.1.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentandmakeourearth______(更美丽).2.Heisso______(聪明的)thathecansolvetheproblemeasily.答案：morebeautiful,clever解析：1.“更美丽”是比较级，beautiful是多音节形容词，比较级前加more，故填morebeautiful。2.“聪明的”英文为clever或smart，此处作表语，填原形即可，故填clever。（4）Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shehaslearneditforfiveyears.(对划线部分提问)____________hasyoursisterlearnedtoplaythepiano?答案：Howlong解析：划线部分"forfiveyears"表示一段时间，对时间段提问应使用疑问词组"Howlong"。注意句首字母大写。（5）Therearemany______(library)inourcity.答案：libraries解析：本题考查名词复数形式。句意为“我们城市有很多图书馆”。many修饰可数名词复数。library是以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变复数时需将y变为i再加es，即libraries。（6）Theweatherwassohotthatwedecidedtostayathomeinsteadof______(go)out.答案：going解析：insteadof是介词短语，意为“代替……；而不是……”，其后接动词时需用动名词形式。go的动名词为going。（7）Thelibraryisopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everyday.Youcanborrowbooksduringthistime.Question:Whenisthelibraryopen?答案：from9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.解析：根据文中句子'Thelibraryisopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everyday.'可直接提取答案。注意填写完整的时间段表达。（8）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato以o结尾，且是有生命的名词，变复数时需加-es，故填tomatoes。（9）Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyoul______theroomtosaveenergy.答案：leave解析：句意：为了节约能源，当你离开房间时请关灯。根据首字母l和语境'turnoffthelights'（关灯），可知此处应填leave（离开）。when引导的时间状语从句中，主语you是第二人称，且描述的是习惯性动作或一般事实，故用一般现在时，动词用原形。（10）Pleaseturndownthemusic.Ican'tfocusonmyhomeworkbecauseitistool______.答案：loud解析：本题考查形容词拼写及语境理解。句意：请把音乐调低一点。我无法集中精力做作业，因为它太吵了。根据首字母l和语境"turndownthemusic"（调低音乐），可知此处应填loud（大声的）。（11）Itisimportantforustoprotectthee______becauseitisouronlyhome.答案：environment解析：考查名词拼写。句意：保护地球环境对我们来说很重要，因为它是我们唯一的家园。根据首字母e和语境"ouronlyhome"，可知应填environment（环境）。注意拼写正确。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.OneSaturdaymorning,Tomwenttothelibraryasusual.Hefoundabookaboutspaceontheshelf.Hewassointerestedinitthathesatdownandbegantoread.Suddenly,heheardanoise.Helookedupandsawalittlegirlcrying.Shecouldn'tfindhermother.Tomputdownhisbookandwalkedtothegirl."Don'tworry,"hesaidgently."Iwillhelpyoufindyourmom."Hetookthegirltotheservicedesk.Thelibrarianhelpedthemmakeanannouncement.Soon,thegirl'smothercame.ShethankedTomverymuch.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Herealizedthathelpingotherscouldbringhappiness.Fromthenon,Tomnotonlylovedreadingbutalsolovedhelpingpeople.答案：1.reading2.library3.interested4.crying5.help解析：本文讲述了汤姆在图书馆帮助一个小女孩找妈妈的故事。1.根据下文'Hefoundabook...begantoread'可知他喜欢阅读。likedoingsth.，故填reading。2.根据下文'wenttothelibrary'可知他去的是图书馆。故填library。3.beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。4.根据下文'couldn'tfindhermother'和常识，小女孩找不到妈妈应该在哭。seesb.doingsth.，故填crying。5.根据下文'Iwillhelpyoufindyourmom'可知他说要帮忙。helpsb.dosth.，故填help。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.He1______(like)readingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,he2______(go)tothecitylibrary.Yesterday,he3______(find)aninterestingbookabouthistory.He4______(read)itfortwohours.Now,he5______(want)toborrowithome.答案：1.likes2.goes3.found4.read5.wants解析：本文介绍了Tom的阅读习惯及昨天的经历。1.主语He是第三人称单数，且描述的是经常性习惯，用一般现在时，故填likes。2.同理，Everyweekend提示一般现在时，主语He，故填goes。3.Yesterday提示一般过去时，find的过去式是found。4.描述昨天发生的动作，用一般过去时。read的过去式拼写不变，仍为read（发音不同）。5.Now提示当前状态或意愿，用一般现在时，主语He，故填wants。（3）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreabouttheworld.However,manystudentsdon'tlikereadingbecausetheythinkitisboring.Infact,ifyouchoosetherightbooks,readingcanbeveryinteresting.First,youshouldfindbooksthatmatchyourinterests.Ifyoulikescience,youcanreadbooksaboutspaceoranimals.Ifyoulikestories,youcantrynovels.Second,setasmallgoal.Forexample,readfor15minuteseveryday.Don'ttrytoreadtoomuchatonce.Third,shareyourthoughtswithothers.Youcantalkaboutthebookswithyourfriendsorfamily.Thismakesreadingmorefun.Finally,keepareadingdiary.Writedownwhatyouhavereadandwhatyouthinkaboutit.Bydoingthesethings,youwillgraduallyfallinlovewithreading.Remember,readingisnotjustforexams;itisforlife.So,pickupabooktodayandstartyourjourney.Youwillfind1______amazingworldinbooks.Also,don'tgiveupeasily.Persistenceisthekeyto2______.Let'smakereadingapartofourdailylife.Itwillbringusknowledgeandjoy.Doyouagree3______me?答案：1.an2.success3.with解析：1.空格后是"amazingworld"，amazing以元音音素开头，且world在此处泛指一个奇妙的世界，故用不定冠词an。2.句意为“坚持是______的关键”。根据语境，坚持阅读会带来成功或收获，keytosuccess是常见搭配，意为“成功的关键”。故填success。3.考查固定搭配"agreewithsb."，意为“同意某人的观点”。故填with。（4）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewerewalking,somewererunning,andotherswereflyingkites.Ijoinedthemandflewakitetoo.Itwasgreatfun.Suddenly,thewindstopped.Mykitefelldownintoatree.Itriedtogetitback,butthetreewastoohigh.Akindmanhelpedme.Heclimbedupthetreeandgotthekiteforme.Ithankedhimverymuch.Whata1______day!Iwillneverforgetit.Theman'skindnessmademefeelwarm.IhopeIcanhelpotherslikehiminthefuture.Helpingothersishelping2______.Weshouldalwaysbereadytogiveahandwhensomeoneisintrouble.Thisexperiencetaughtmeavaluablelessonabout3______.答案：1.happy2.ourselves3.kindness解析：1.根据上下文'Itwasgreatfun'和'Iwillneverforgetit'可知，这是一个快乐的日子，故填happy。2.句意：帮助别人就是帮助自己。helponeself意为“自助”，主语是We，反身代词用ourselves。3.文章主要讲述了作者得到陌生人帮助的经历，并感悟到善良的重要性，故填kindness。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Oneday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditallafternoon.Fromthebook,helearnedthatthesunisastarandtheearthmovesaroundit.Healsolearnedthatthereareeightplanetsinoursolarsystem.Tomthoughtsciencewasreally1______.Hedecidedtostudyhardertobecomeanastronautinthefuture.Histeacherencouragedhimandsaid,"Keepyourdreamalive,andworkhardforit."Tomfelt2______afterhearingthis.Hebelievedthathisdreamwouldcometrueoneday.Now,hespendsmoretimeonsciencesubjects.Heknowsthatknowledgeisthekeytoopeningthedoorof3______.答案：1.interesting2.encouraged3.success解析：1.根据前文他对书很感兴趣并读了一下午，可知他觉得科学很有趣，故填interesting。2.老师鼓励了他，所以他感到受鼓舞，故填encouraged。3.知识是打开成功之门的钥匙，这是常见谚语搭配，故填success。四、​写作（2题）（1）提示：1.你的爱好是什么？2.何时开始的？怎么做？3.有什么好处或乐趣？参考词汇：collectstamps,start,differentcountries,interesting,knowledgeable答案：（略）解析：本题为描写类作文。范文首先点明爱好是集邮，并交代了开始的时间和契机（叔叔送的邮票）。接着描述现在的收藏情况（各国邮票、集邮册）以及活动方式（观看、学习历史文化）。最后阐述爱好的好处（有趣、快乐、增长知识）并表达坚持的决心。文章使用了现在完成时和一般现在时，逻辑清晰，内容充实。（2）Topic:MyFavoriteFruitInstructions:Introduceafruityoulike.Describeitslook,taste,andhealthbenefits.答案：（略）解析：范文要点：1.指出了水果名称（苹果）；2.描述了特征（圆、红/绿、甜脆）；3.说明了健康益处（含维生素、俗语引用）；4.语言生动，符合题意。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowwhat"greentravel"means?Greentravel,alsoknownaseco-friendlytravel,isawayoftravelingthatminimizesnegativeimpactontheenvironment.Itencouragestouriststorespectlocalculturesandprotectnaturalresources.Herearesometipsforgreentravel:1.Choosepublictransportation:Insteadofdrivingaprivatecar,takebuses,trains,orsubways.Thisreducescarbonemissions.2.Saveenergyandwater:Turnofflightsandairconditioningwhenyouleaveyourhotelroom.Takeshortershowerstosavewater.3.Reducewaste:Bringyourownwaterbottleandshoppingbag.Avoidusingsingle-useplasticslikestrawsandcups.4.Respectlocalculture:Learnaboutlocalcustomsandtraditionsbeforeyougo.Dressappropriatelyandbehavepolitely.5.Supportlocalbusinesses:Buysouvenirsfromlocalartisansandeatatlocalrestaurants.Thishelpsthelocaleconomy.Greentravelisnotjustaboutprotectingtheenvironment;it'salsoabouthavingamoremeaningfulandauthentictravelexperience.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanmakeapositivedifference.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.HowtosavemoneywhiletravelingB.ThedefinitionandtipsofgreentravelC.ThebestplacestovisitinsummerD.Howtolearnforeignlanguages（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatipforgreentravel?（）A.UsingpublictransportationB.SavingenergyandwaterC.BuyingexpensiveluxurygoodsD.Respectinglocalculture（1-3）Whyshouldtouristssupportlocalbusinessesaccordingtothetext?（）A.TogetcheaperpricesB.TohelpthelocaleconomyC.ToavoidtalkingtolocalsD.Tofindbetterhotels答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了绿色旅游的定义，随后列举了具体建议，最后总结其意义，因此主要讲的是绿色旅游的定义和建议，选B。2.细节理解题。文章中提到了公共交通、节约能源水、减少浪费、尊重当地文化、支持当地企业，未提及购买昂贵奢侈品，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第5点建议"Thishelpsthelocaleconomy"可知，支持当地企业有助于当地经济，故选B。阅读理解2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)ischangingthewayweliveandwork.FromsmartassistantslikeSiriandAlexatoself-drivingcars,AItechnologyisbecomingmorecommoninourdailylives.OneofthebiggestadvantagesofAIisefficiency.AIsystemscanprocesslargeamountsofdatamuchfasterthanhumans.Forexample,inhospitals,AIcanhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesbyanalyzingmedicalimagesquicklyandaccurately.Thissavestimeandcansavelives.However,therearealsoconcernsaboutAI.SomepeopleworrythatAImighttakeawayjobsfromhumans.Machinescanperformrepetitivetasksbetterandcheaperthanpeople.Thiscouldleadtounemploymentincertainindustries.Additionally,thereareethicalquestions.Ifaself-drivingcarcausesanaccident,whoisresponsible?Theprogrammer,themanufacturer,orthepassenger?Despitethesechallenges,expertsbelievethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunities.Jobsthatrequirecreativity,emotionalintelligence,andcomplexproblem-solvingskillsarelesslikelytobereplacedbyAI.Therefore,itisimportantforstudentstodeveloptheseskills.LearninghowtoworkwithAI,ratherthancompetingagainstit,isthekeytosuccessinthefuture.Inconclusion,AIisapowerfultool.Likeanytool,itdependsonhowweuseit.Weshouldembraceitsbenefitswhilecarefullyaddressingitsrisks.（2-1）WhatisoneofthemainadvantagesofAImentionedinthetext?（）A.Itcanreplaceallhumanworkers.B.Itprocessesdatafasterthanhumans.C.Itisalwayssafeanderror-free.D.Itcostsnothingtodevelop.（2-2）WhyaresomepeopleworriedaboutAI?（）A.BecauseAIistooexpensive.B.BecauseAImightcauseunemployment.C.BecauseAIcannotdrivecars.D.BecauseAIisnotintelligentenough.（2-3）Accordingtothetext,whichkindofjobsarelesslikelytobereplacedbyAI?（）A.Jobsinvolvingrepetitivetasks.B.Jobsrequiringphysicalstrength.C.Jobsneedingcreativityandemotionalintelligence.D.Jobsinmanufacturingindustries.（2-4）Whatdoestheauthorsuggeststudentsshoulddo?（）A.Stopusingtechnology.B.CompetedirectlywithAImachines.C.LearntoworkwithAIanddevelopsoftskills.D.Onlystudycomputerprogramming.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段'OneofthebiggestadvantagesofAIisefficiency.AIsystemscanprocesslargeamountsofdatamuchfasterthanhumans.'可知选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段'SomepeopleworrythatAImighttakeawayjobsfromhumans...Thiscouldleadtounemployment...'可知选B。3.细节理解题。根据第四段'Jobsthatrequirecreativity,emotionalintelligence,andcomplexproblem-solvingskillsarelesslikelytobereplacedbyAI.'可知选C。4.推理判断题。根据第四段'Therefore,itisimportantforstudentstodeveloptheseskills.LearninghowtoworkwithAI...isthekeytosuccess...'可知作者建议学生学习与AI合作并发展相关技能，故选C。阅读理解3Doyouknowwhata"staycation"is?Itisanewwordmadefrom"stay"and"vacation".Itmeansstayingathomeornearyourhomeforaholidayinsteadoftravelingtofarplaces.Manypeoplechoosestaycationsforseveralreasons.First,itsavesmoney.Travelingtoothercitiesorcountriescanbeexpensive.Youneedtopayfortickets,hotels,andfood.Butduringastaycation,youcansavethesecosts.Second,itislesstiring.Longtripsoftenmakepeoplefeelexhausted.Stayingathomeallowsyoutorestwell.Third,youcandiscoverthebeautyofyourowncity.Sometimeswearetoobusytonoticetheparks,museums,ornicerestaurantsnearby.Astaycationgivesyoutimetoexplorethem.However,somepeoplethinksta