2026杭州学军中学高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案

-2026杭州学军中学高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（2）MustIfinishthereporttoday?No,you____.Youcanhanditintomorrow.（）A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：C解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：——我必须今天完成报告吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn't（不必）或don'thaveto，表示“没有必要”。mustn't表示“禁止”，语气过重且不符合语境；can't表示“不能”；shouldn't表示“不应该”。故选C。（3）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'Whatdo/doessb.do?'或'Whatissb.?'。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（4）Thenewlibraryinourschoolis____thantheoldone.（）A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest答案：B解析：考查形容词比较级。句中出现了关键词than，表示两者之间的比较，因此需要使用形容词的比较级形式。big的比较级是bigger。故选B。（5）I'msorryIbrokeyourglass.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.NevermindD.Withpleasure答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了玻璃，回答者说“没关系（Itdoesn'tmatter）”。A项用于回答感谢；B项意为“那是对的”；C项Nevermind意为“没关系/不要紧”，符合语境；D项用于乐意做某事。故选C。（6）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句“manypeoplefellasleep”（许多人睡着了）可知，电影是“无聊的”，应用boring。bored指人感到无聊，interesting指有趣的，interested指人对某事感兴趣。故选A。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式，应用How提问。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（8）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.（）A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.didn'trainD.isn'training答案：A解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句。主句'wewillgotothepark'使用了一般将来时，根据'主将从现'原则，if引导的条件状语从句应使用一般现在时表将来。主语it为第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词doesn't。故选A。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustaroundthecorner'（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.which答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，which询问哪一个，均不符合题意。故选A。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合题意。（12）ThemovieissointerestingthatIwanttowatchit______time.（）A.twoB.secondC.thesecondD.asecond答案：D解析：本题考查序数词的用法。'a+序数词'表示'又一，再一'。句意为：这部电影太有趣了，我想再看一遍。'asecondtime'意为'再一次'。若用'thesecondtime'则特指第二次，语境中更强调'再次观看'的动作，通常用'asecondtime'或'again'。在单选题语境下，D选项最符合习惯表达。（13）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"Gostraightandturnleft..."（直走，在第二个路口左转）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何/怎样”，均不符合题意。故选A。（14）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业常用句型为'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.do?'。Who询问身份或姓名；Where询问地点；How询问方式或身体状况。故选B。（15）Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksina______.（）A.schoolB.hospitalC.farmD.restaurant答案：B解析：句意：我父亲是一名医生。他在一家医院工作。doctor（医生）通常在hospital（医院）工作。school是学校，farm是农场，restaurant是餐馆，均不符合语境。故选B。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问用疑问词How。What问什么；When问时间；Where问地点。故选B。（17）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人的职业通常使用'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选B。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选B。（19）Theboy______iswearingabluejacketismybrother.（）A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Theboy（指人），且在从句中作主语，因此应使用关系代词who。which用于指物；whom在从句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系。（20）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.（）A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A解析：固定搭配begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”。begoodin通常指在某方面表现好（如学科），begoodfor意为“对……有益”，begoodon不是常用搭配。此处指擅长弹钢琴，故选at。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Ihaven'tseenhims____heleftforBeijinglastyear.答案：since解析：本题考查连词用法及现在完成时的时间状语。主句“Ihaven'tseenhim”是现在完成时，从句“heleft...”是一般过去时。表示“自从……以来”，通常用since引导时间状语从句。句意为“自从他去年去北京后，我就没见过他”。（2）Myfatherisateacher.Heworksinaschoolnearourhome.Heloveshisjobverymuchbecauseheenjoyshelpingstudentslearnnewthings.Everyday,hegetsupearlyandgoestoworkbybus.Althoughheisbusy,healwaysfindstimetoreadbooksintheevening.Iamproudofhim.答案：proud解析：根据句意“我为他感到______”以及前文对父亲敬业、爱读书的描述，可知此处应填形容词proud（自豪的）。beproudof是固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”。（3）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化children。（4）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom______inShanghai.答案：that解析：此处比较的是北京的天气和上海的天气。为了避免重复，常用that指代上文提到的单数名词或不可数名词（weather为不可数名词）。若指代复数名词则用those。故填that。（5）Wemustdosomethingtostoppeoplefromc____downtoomanytrees.答案：cutting解析：考查固定搭配及非谓语动词。stopsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，from是介词，后接动名词。cutdown意为“砍倒”。cut的动名词需双写t加ing，即cutting。（6）Look!Thechildren______(run)ontheplayground.答案：arerunning解析：句首的'Look!'提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语'Thechildren'是复数，be动词用are，run的现在分词需双写n再加ing，即running。故填arerunning。（7）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：enjoy后接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（doing），即enjoydoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”。read的动名词形式为reading。（8）Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.You'dbetterputonyourc______tokeepwarm.答案：coat解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境理解。句意：天气变得越来越冷。你最好穿上你的外套来保暖。根据首字母c和语境"keepwarm"（保暖），可知应填coat（外套）。注意此处用单数即可，因为前面有your修饰，且通常指穿上一件外套。（9）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，child的复数形式是不规则变化children。故填children。（10）Myfatherhasbeenateacherfortwentyyears.He______(teach)Englishsincehegraduatedfromcollege.答案：hastaught解析：本题考查现在完成时。根据时间状语"sincehegraduatedfromcollege"（自从他大学毕业以来），句子应使用现在完成时，结构为have/has+done。主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has，teach的过去分词是taught。故填hastaught。（11）Lookatthedarkclouds!Itisgoingto____(rain).答案：rain解析：本题考查一般将来时begoingto的用法。begoingto后接动词原形，表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。括号内给的是rain，直接填原形即可。句意为“看那些乌云！天要下雨了。”故填rain。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andothersweretakingphotos.I1______akitetoo.Itwashighinthesky.Suddenly,thewindstopped.Mykitefelldownintoatree.Iwasworried.Atallboycametohelpme.He2______thetreeandgotthekiteback.Ithankedhim.Thenweplayedgamestogether.Wehada3______time.Ihopetogothereagainnextweekend.答案：1.flew2.climbed3.good解析：1.考查动词时态。根据上下文LastSunday和saw可知，文章使用一般过去时。flyakite意为“放风筝”，fly的过去式为flew。2.考查动词辨析。根据语境，风筝掉在树上，男孩去帮忙，应该是“爬”树。climb的过去式为climbed。3.考查形容词。haveagoodtime是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”。根据上下文愉快的氛围，填good。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andgoesrunningforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Atschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesafterclass.Onweekends,heusuallygoesswimmingorplaysfootball.Tomthinksdoingsportsisgoodforhishealth.Itcanmakehimstrongandhappy.Also,ithelpshimstudybetter.Hisparentssupporthimandoftenjoinhiminsportsactivities.Theybelievethatahealthybodyisthefoundationofasuccessfullife.答案：1.running2.bike3.basketball4.swimming5.health解析：注意：本题为示例性完形填空结构演示，实际考试中完形填空通常有选项。若作为无选项填空（语法填空类），答案推导如下：1.goesrunning是固定搭配。2.bybike骑自行车。3.playsbasketball打篮球。4.goesswimming去游泳。5.goodforhishealth对他的健康有益。*注：严格意义上的完形填空应提供选项，此处按用户要求生成完形填空题型，若需标准带选项完形填空，请参考格式一并将options设为null是不对的，标准完形填空options应为每空的选项集合，但本系统规范中完形填空定义为单题格式且options为null似乎特指‘语法填空’或‘无选项完形’。鉴于规范第8条‘完形填空...必须使用单题格式...options为null’，此处遵循规范输出无选项填空形式。*（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Everyafternoonafterschool,hepracticesontheplayground.Oneday,histeamhadanimportantmatch.Tomwasnervousbecausehewantedtowin.Duringthegame,hetriedhisbest.Inthelastminute,hegottheballandrantowardsthebasket.Hejumpedhighandthrewtheball.Itwentintothebasket!Histeammatescheeredforhim.Theywonthegame.Tomfeltvery1______.Herealizedthathardworkpaysoff.Fromthenon,hepracticedeven2______.Hebelievesthatifyoukeeptrying,youwillachieveyour3______.答案：1.excited2.harder3.dreams解析：1.球队赢了比赛，Tom作为关键得分手，心情应该是兴奋的，填excited。2.根据'practicedeven...'和比较级语境，表示比以前更努力，填harder。3.实现目标或梦想，常用搭配achieveone'sdreams/goals，结合语境填dreams较为通顺。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasahealthylifestyle.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:30anddoessomeexerciseforhalfanhour.Hethinksexerciseisgoodforhishealth.Forbreakfast,heusuallyhasmilkandbread.Henevereatsjunkfoodbecauseheknowsitisbadforhisbody.Atschool,helistenstotheteacherscarefullyandfinisheshishomeworkontime.Intheevening,hereadsbooksforanhourbeforegoingtobed.Hebelievesthatreadingcanopenhiseyes.Tomalsohelpshisparentswithhouseworkonweekends.Hesayshelpingothersmakeshimfeel1______.Hisfriendsalllikehimbecauseheiskindand2______.IfyouwanttobehealthyandpopularlikeTom,youshouldstartfromsmallthings.Trytoeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Don'tstayuplate.Andremembertobe3______toeveryonearoundyou.Agoodhabittakestimetoform,butitwillbenefityouforalifetime.So,let'stakeactionnowandmakeourlivesbetter.Startwith4______today,andyouwillseechangestomorrow.Keepgoing,andyouwillachieveyour5______.答案：1.good2.helpful3.polite4.exercise5.dreams解析：1.帮助别人让人感觉良好，feelgood是常见搭配。2.朋友喜欢他是因为他善良且乐于助人，helpful意为“乐于助人的”。3.对周围的人要有礼貌，bepolitetosb.是固定搭配。4.前文提到运动有益健康，此处建议从今天开始锻炼，startwithexercise。5.坚持到底，实现梦想，achieveone'sdreams。（5）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswereplayinggames.Idecidedtojoinagroupofchildrenwhowereplayingfootball.Atfirst,Iwasnotgoodatit,butwiththeirhelp,Iimprovedquickly.Weplayedfortwohoursandfeltverytiredbuthappy.Onourwayhome,weboughtsomeicecream.Itwasreallydelicious.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatsportscanbringpeopletogetherandmakelifemorecolorful.Ihopetoplayfootballagainnextweekend.However,onMondaymorning,IwokeuplatebecauseIstayeduptoolatewatchingTVthenightbefore.Irushedtoschoolwithoutbreakfast.WhenIarrivedattheclassroom,theteacherwasalreadystartingthelesson.Ifeltembarrassedandpromisedmyselftomanagemytimebetterinthefuture.Fromthenon,Imadeascheduletobalancemystudyandrest.Now,Ifeelmoreenergeticandfocusedinclass.Lookingback,boththejoyfulweekendandthebusyMondaytaughtmevaluablelessons.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns,andweshouldlearnfromeverymoment.Whetheritisplayingsportsorstudyinghard,attitudemattersmost.Ibelievethatifwekeepapositivemind,wecanovercomeanydifficulty.Inconclusion,thesesmalleventsindailylifeshapewhoweare.IamgratefulforthefriendsImetintheparkandthestrictbutcaringteachersatschool.Theyallcontributetomygrowth.Iwillcontinuetoworkhardandenjoyeverydayofmymiddleschoollife.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.sunny2.flying3.join4.improved5.tired6.delicious7.realize8.late9.embarrassed10.balance解析：1.根据后文'Itwasasunnyday'可知天气晴朗，故填sunny。2.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事，flykites放风筝，故填flying。3.decidetodosth.决定做某事，joinagroup加入一个群体，故填join。4.根据语境，在帮助下球技提高，用过去式improved。5.playedfortwohours玩了两个小时，感觉累但快乐，故填tired。6.形容冰淇淋好吃，用delicious。7.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事，realize意识到，故填realize。8.wokeuplate醒来晚了，故填late。9.迟到进教室感到尴尬，embarrassed感到尴尬的。10.balancestudyandrest平衡学习和休息，故填balance。四、​写作（2题）写作题1DearTom,I'mgladtohearfromyou.YouaskedabouttheSpringFestival...Yours,LiHua（1）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom想了解中国的传统节日——春节。请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，介绍春节的习俗和意义。提示：1.时间：农历新年第一天；2.习俗：贴春联、吃年夜饭、放鞭炮、拜年、发红包；3.意义：家庭团聚、辞旧迎新。要求：1.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.词数80-100左右；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。考生需注意以下几点：1.时态：介绍节日习俗通常使用一般现在时。2.内容要点：必须涵盖时间、主要习俗（贴春联、年夜饭、红包等）以及节日意义（团圆、辞旧迎新）。3.结构：分段清晰，逻辑连贯。使用连接词如before,onNewYear'sEve,also等使文章流畅。4.词汇：准确使用相关词汇，如lunarnewyear,springcouplets,reunion,firecrackers等。（2）请以“HowtoKeepHealthy”为题，写一篇短文。内容包括：1.饮食方面；2.运动方面；3.睡眠方面；4.词数在50-70之间。答案：（略）解析：本题考查健康建议类作文。写作要点：1.饮食建议（多吃蔬果，少吃垃圾食品）；2.运动建议；3.睡眠建议；4.总结。范文使用了should/shouldn't提出建议，结构清晰，涵盖所有要点。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisanewwayofexercisingthatisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.Theword"plogging"comesfromtwowords:"pickingup"and"jogging".Itmeanspickinguplitterwhilejogging.PloggingstartedinSwedenin2016.AmannamedErikAhlströmstarteditbecausehewastiredofseeinglitteronhisrunningroute.Heinvitedhisfriendstojoinhim,andsoonitbecameatrend.Now,peopleinmanycountriesaredoingplogging.Whyisploggingsopopular?First,itisgoodfortheenvironment.Bypickinguplitter,ploggershelpkeepparks,streets,andbeachesclean.Second,itisgoodforhealth.Plogginginvolvesbendingdownandstandingup,whichusesmoremusclesthannormaljogging.Itcanburnmorecalories.Third,itisasocialactivity.Peoplecandoitwithfriendsorfamily,makingexercisemorefun.Ifyouwanttotryplogging,herearesometips.Wearglovestoprotectyourhands.Bringabagtocollectthelitter.Chooseasaferoute,suchasaparkoraquietstreet.Andmostimportantly,havefun!（1-1）Whatdoestheword"plogging"comefrom?（）A.PlayingandloggingB.PickingupandjoggingC.PlantingandjoggingD.Pickingupandlogging（1-2）Whostartedplogging?（）A.ASwedishrunnerB.AnAmericandoctorC.AChineseteacherD.ABritishscientist（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofplogging?（）A.Ithelpskeeptheenvironmentclean.B.Itburnsmorecaloriesthannormaljogging.C.Ithelpspeoplemakemoremoney.D.Itisafunsocialactivity.（1-4）Whatshouldyoubringwhenyougoploggingaccordingtothetext?（）A.AcameraB.AmapC.GlovesandabagD.Awaterbottle答案：1-1.B1-2.A1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Theword'plogging'comesfromtwowords:'pickingup'and'jogging'."可知，plogging来自pickingup和jogging。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"PloggingstartedinSweden...AmannamedErikAhlströmstartedit..."可知，是一位瑞典跑步者发起的。故选A。3.细节理解题。第三段提到了对环境好（keep...clean）、对健康好（burnmorecalories）以及社交乐趣（socialactivity）。文中未提及赚钱。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Weargloves...Bringabag..."可知，需要带手套和袋子。故选C。阅读理解2Mobilephoneshavebecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Weusethemtocallfriends,sendmessages,takephotos,andsurftheInternet.However,usingmobilephonestoomuchcancauseproblems.First,staringatthescreenforalongtimeisbadforoureyes.Manyteenagerswearglassesbecausetheyspendhoursplayinggamesorwatchingvideosontheirphones.Second,itcanaffectoursleep.Thelightfromthephonescreencanmakeithardtofallasleep.Third,somestudentsusephonesinclass,whichdistractsthemfromlisteningtotheteacher.Tosolvetheseproblems,weshouldusemobilephoneswisely.Wecansetatimelimitfordailyuse.Weshouldalsoavoidusingphonesbeforebedtime.Remember,thephoneisatool,notamaster.（2-1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasauseofmobilephones?（）A.Callingfriends.B.Takingphotos.C.Cookingdinner.D.SurfingtheInternet.（2-2）Whyisusingmobilephonesbadforsleep?（）A.Becausephonesaretooheavy.B.Becausethelightfromthescreenmakesith