2026年安徽高职单招英语真题试卷(含答案)

-2026年安徽高职单招英语真题试卷(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCOfcoursenotDIdon'tthinkso答案：B解析：考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，常用的回答有'That'sallright'(没关系),'Nevermind'(别介意),'Itdoesn'tmatter'(不要紧)等。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；'Ofcoursenot'用于否定回答请求或许可；'Idon'tthinkso'表示不同意观点。根据语境“它不是很贵”，可知是在安慰对方，故选B。（2）Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?Fortwoweeks.（）AborrowedBkeptClentDbought答案：B解析：考查延续性动词与非延续性动词。问句中的“Howlong”表示一段时间，要求谓语动词必须是延续性动词。borrow（借入）、lend（借出）、buy（买）都是非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用；keep（保存、持有）是延续性动词，可以与fortwoweeks连用。故选B。（3）______itwasrainingheavily,theystillwentoutforawalk.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。句意：虽然雨下得很大，但他们仍然出去散步了。前后分句之间存在转折/让步关系。Although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。Because表原因；If表条件；So表结果，均不合逻辑。注意although和but不能在同一个句子中连用。（4）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatChowDwhich答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语，符合语境。what通常作主语或宾语；how询问方式；which表示选择。故选A。（5）Ihaveneverseen______beautifulplacebefore.（）AsoaBsuchaCasoDasuch答案：B解析：本题考查so和such的用法区别。so修饰形容词或副词，结构为so+adj./adv.；such修饰名词，结构为such+(a/an)+adj.+n.。本题中beautifulplace是单数可数名词短语，因此应使用suchabeautifulplace。故选B。（6）Lookatthesign!You______smokehere.It'sanon-smokingarea.（）Amustn'tBneedn'tCmaynotDwon't答案：A解析：考查情态动词。根据后文“It'sanon-smokingarea”（这是无烟区）可知，此处表示禁止吸烟。mustn't意为“禁止，千万不要”，语气最强，符合语境。needn't意为“不必”，maynot意为“可能不”，won't意为“将不”，均不符合禁止的含义。（7）Bytheendoflastyear,we______morethan2,000Englishwords.（）AlearnedBhavelearnedChadlearnedDwerelearning答案：C解析：本题考查过去完成时的用法。时间状语“Bytheendoflastyear”（到去年年底为止）表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，即“过去的过去”，因此谓语动词应用过去完成时（had+done）。A项为一般过去时，B项为现在完成时，D项为过去进行时，均不符合该时间状语的时态要求。（8）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDWithpleasure答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说弄坏了咖啡杯，回答者表示“没关系”，应用Nevermind（没关系/别介意）。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；Allright意为“好的”；Withpleasure用于乐意做某事。故选B。（9）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打破了你的咖啡杯。——没关系，不要紧。A项“不客气”，用于回答感谢；B项“没关系/别介意”，用于回答道歉；C项“好的/行”，表示同意或许可；D项“开始吧/做吧”，用于允许某人做某事。根据语境“打破杯子”后的道歉，应选B。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwhatisthepostofficeDwhatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序（即主语+谓语），排除A和C。根据答句"It'sonthesecondfloor..."可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此正确答案为B。（11）Ihave______appleand______orangeinmybag.（）Aa;aBan;anCa;anDan;a答案：B解析：本题考查不定冠词的用法。apple[ˈæpl]和orange[ˈɒrɪndʒ]都是以元音音素开头的单词，因此前面都要用不定冠词an。故选B。（12）Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ithasmorepictures.（）AinterestingBmoreinterestingCmostinterestingDthemostinteresting答案：B解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中出现了关键词"than"（比），说明这是两者之间的比较，需要使用形容词的比较级形式。interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级是在前面加more，即moreinteresting。A项是原级；C、D项是最高级，均不符合题意。故选B。（13）______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.（）AHowfarBHowlongCHowoftenDHowmuch答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析。答语'Abouttwentyminutes'表示一段时间，因此问句应该是询问花费了多长时间。'Howlong'用于询问时间长度或物体长度；'Howfar'询问距离；'Howoften'询问频率；'Howmuch'询问数量或价格。根据语境，应选Howlong。（14）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sallright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。问句'Wouldyoulike...?'表示委婉地提供某物。答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）表明拒绝。礼貌拒绝常用'No,thanks'。'Yes,please'表示接受；'I'dloveto'通常用于邀请；'That'sallright'用于回答道歉或感谢。（15）Lookatthesign!Itsays'NoSmoking'.You______smokehere.（）Amustn'tBneedn'tCwouldn'tDcouldn't答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。标志牌上写着“禁止吸烟”（NoSmoking），这意味着在这里吸烟是被严格禁止的。'mustn't'意为“禁止、不许”，语气最强，符合语境。'needn't'意为“不必”，'wouldn't'意为“不会”，'couldn't'意为“不能/不可能”，均不符合“禁止”的含义。故选A。（16）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。A.almost几乎；B.especially尤其；C.hardly几乎不；D.still仍然。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话者因为咖啡伤胃所以很少或几乎不喝，故选C。（17）Look!Thestudents______gamesontheplayground.（）AplayBplayedCareplayingDwillplay答案：C解析：考查现在进行时。句首的Look!（看！）是现在进行时的标志词，提示动作正在发生。现在进行时的结构为be+doing。主语Thestudents是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故选C。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisChowcanIgettothelibraryDhowIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C（疑问语序）。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet”可知问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（19）Itisimportantforus______Englishwellifwewanttofindagoodjobinthefuture.（）AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案：C解析：考查固定句型。句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语todosth.。因此此处应填tolearn。故选C。（20）There______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：D解析：本题考查therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。由时间状语yesterday可知句子应用一般过去时，排除A、B两项。be动词的形式取决于其后紧跟的主语，主语是alotofpeople（许多人），为复数概念，故谓语动词应用复数形式were。故选D。（21）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDWithpleasure答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，常用的回答有Nevermind（没关系）、Itdoesn'tmatter（不要紧）、That'sallright（没事）等。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；Allright表示同意或身体状况良好；Withpleasure用于乐意帮忙。根据后文Itdoesn'tmatter可知，此处应选表示“没关系”的选项。故选B。（22）Look!Thereisaboy______basketballontheplayground.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。Therebe句型中，若后面接动词，需用非谓语形式作后置定语修饰前面的名词。boy与play之间是主动关系，且动作正在进行（由Look!提示），故用现在分词playing。Thereissb.doingsth.是固定结构，意为“有某人正在做某事”。故选C。（23）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/dʒ/?（）AorangeBpageCbridgeDallofabove答案：D解析：本题考查辅音字母组合的发音。选项A"orange"(/ɒrndʒ/)、B"page"(/peɪdʒ/)和C"bridge"(/brɪdʒ/)中的'ge'或'dge'均发浊辅音/dʒ/。因此，所有选项都包含该音，选D。（24）Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball,buthedoesn'tlikeplaying______piano.（）Athe;theB/;/Cthe;/D/;the答案：D解析：在英语中，球类运动前不加冠词，如playbasketball；而乐器前通常加定冠词the，如playthepiano。因此第一空不填，第二空填the。故选D。（25）Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkbeforeclass.（）AhandinBhandoutChandoverDhanddown答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。handin意为“上交”；handout意为“分发”；handover意为“移交”；handdown意为“传下来”。根据句意“老师要求我们在课前______作业”，应选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动名词形式，故填playing。（2）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动名词形式，故填playing。（3）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面应接动名词形式。play的动名词为playing。（4）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。故填playing。（5）Thecomputer____bymyfatheryesterday.答案：wasrepaired解析：本题考查被动语态。主语Thecomputer是动作repair的承受者，且时间状语yesterday表明是一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+done。computer是单数，故用wasrepaired。（6）Theroadistoonarrowfortwocars____sidebyside.答案：topass解析：本题考查"too...to..."结构，意为“太……而不能……”。句意为“路太窄了，两辆车无法并排通过”。不定式topass作结果状语，表示否定的含义。（7）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Ithasahistoryofover2,000years.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.Theyareamazedbyitsgrandeurandbeauty.TheGreatWallisnotonlyasymbolofChinabutalsoatreasureofhumancivilization.Weshouldtakeprideinourcountry'srichhistoryandculture.答案：wonders解析：考查名词复数。"oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数"是固定搭配，意为“最……的……之一”。此处wonder意为“奇迹”，故应用其复数形式wonders。（8）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)inChina.答案：places解析：考查名词复数。'oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数'是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，此处应用复数形式places。（9）Therearemanybooksontheshelf.Pleasechooseonethatyoulikebest.Thebook______coverisredbelongstome.答案：whose解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thebook，从句中缺少定语修饰cover，表示“书的封面”，故使用关系代词whose，意为“……的”。（10）Heisoneofthemostfamous______(write)inChina.答案：writers解析：本题考查名词复数。oneof+最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。write的名词形式是writer，此处需用复数writers。（11）Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishsongs.答案：learning解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词时需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填learning。（12）Themoviewasso______(interest)thatIwatchedittwice.答案：interesting解析：本题考查形容词的用法。修饰物（themovie）通常使用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常使用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。此处主语是Themovie，指物，故应用interesting。句意：这部电影如此有趣，以至于我看了两遍。（13）Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案：students解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数形式，student的复数是students。（14）Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellinthemodernworld.答案：tolearn解析：本题考查不定式作真正主语。句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。因此括号内的learn应改为tolearn。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Myhometownisasmallvillagelocatednearabeautifulriver.Lifethereisslowandpeaceful.Mostpeopleworkinagricultureorrunsmalllocalbusinesses.Theairisfresh,andthesceneryisstunning,especiallyinspringwhenflowersbloomeverywhere.Althoughitisquiet,thecommunityisveryclose-knit.Neighborsknoweachotherwellandoftenhelponeanother.Forexample,ifsomeoneissick,otherswillbringfoodortakecareoftheirchildren.Festivalsarethemostexcitingtimesinthevillage.DuringtheSpringFestival,everyonegathersinthesquaretocelebrate.Therearetraditionaldances,music,anddeliciousfood.Childrenreceiveredenvelopesandplaygames.Thesetraditionshavebeenpasseddownforgenerations.Theygivepeopleasenseofbelongingandidentity.Recently,someyoungpeoplehavemovedtobigcitiesforbetterjobopportunities.However,manystillreturnhomeduringholidaystovisittheirfamilies.Theymissthewarmthandsimplicityofvillagelife.Ihopemyhometowncandevelopwhilekeepingitsuniquecharm.答案：1.agriculture2.gather3.charm解析：本文描述了作者家乡的宁静生活和社区氛围。1.大多数人从事“农业”或经营小生意，故填agriculture。2.春节期间，大家“聚集”在广场庆祝，故填gather。3.作者希望家乡在发展同时保持其独特的“魅力”，故填charm。（2）MybestfriendisLily.Sheisakindandhelpfulgirl.Wehavebeenfriends1______fiveyears.Weoftenstudytogetherandhelpeachother.Lastmonth,Iwasillandcouldn'tgotoschool.Lilycametomyhomeeverydayafterschool.Shehelpedmewithmylessonsandtoldmewhathappenedinclass.Thankstoherhelp,Ididn'tfallbehindinmystudies.Iwasverygratefultoher.Now,wearestillgoodfriends.Ibelieveourfriendshipwilllastforever.Truefriendsarethosewhostandbyyouwhenyouareintrouble.答案：1.for2.helped3.trouble解析：1.表示一段时间通常用for，forfiveyears意为“五年了”。2.根据上下文时态（Lastmonth），此处应用一般过去时，help的过去式为helped。3.introuble是固定短语，意为“处于困境中/有麻烦”，符合语境“当你遇到麻烦时站在你身边的人才是真正的朋友”。（3）Healthiswealth.Tokeephealthy,weneedtohavegoodhabits.First,weshouldeatabalanceddiet.Vegetablesandfruitsarerichinvitamins.Weshouldeatlessjunkfood.Second,exerciseisnecessary.Running,swimming,orplayingballgamescanmakeourbodiesstrong.Third,enoughsleepisimportant.Weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.Stayinguplateisbadforourhealth.Finally,keepingagoodmoodisalsohelpful.Ifwearehappy,wewillbehealthier.Let'sstartfromtodaytobuildahealthylifestyle.答案：1.balanced2.less3.strong4.early5.mood解析：1.固定搭配balanceddiet意为“均衡饮食”。2.junkfood（垃圾食品）对健康不利，所以应该少吃，little的比较级为less。3.锻炼能使身体强壮，make+宾语+形容词（作宾补），strong意为“强壮的”。4.对应前面的gotobedearly，起床也应是early（早）。5.根据后文Ifwearehappy...可知，保持好心情很重要，goodmood意为“好心情”。（4）Myfatherisamechanic.Heworksinacarrepairshop.Heisveryskilledatfixingcars.Whenacarbreaksdown,hecanfindtheproblem1______.Heusesvarioustoolstorepairtheengineorthetires.Althoughtheworkisdirtyandtiring,heloveshisjob.Hesaysthathelpingpeoplesolvetheirproblemsmakeshimfeelproud.Ioftenvisithisshopafterschool.SometimesIhelphimcleanthetools.Fromhim,Ihavelearnedthateveryjobdeserves2______.Nomatterwhatyoudo,youshoulddoitwith3______.答案：1.quickly2.respect3.care解析：1.父亲技术娴熟，能迅速找到问题，副词修饰动词find，填quickly。2.每一份工作都值得尊重，deserverespect，填respect。3.无论做什么，都应该用心去做，withcare意为“小心地、认真地”，填care。（5）Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Abalanceddietcanhelpusstaystrongandenergetic.First,weshouldeatplentyofvegetablesandfruits.Theyprovidevitaminsandfiberwhicharegoodforourdigestion.Second,weneedenoughproteinfrommeat,eggs,orbeans.Proteinhelpsbuildmusclesandrepairtissues.Third,weshoulddrinkenoughwatereveryday.Waterhelpskeepourbodytemperaturenormalandcarriesnutrientstocells.However,manyyoungpeoplepreferjunkfoodlikehamburgersandchips.Thesefoodscontaintoomuchfatandsugar.Eatingthemtoooftenmayleadtohealthproblemssuchasobesityandheartdisease.Therefore,weshouldlimittheintakeofjunkfood.Besidesdiet,regularexerciseisalsonecessary.Exercisecanhelpburncaloriesandreducestress.Combininghealthyeatingwithexerciseisthebestwaytomaintainahealthylifestyle.Remember,healthiswealth.Ifwetakecareofourbodiesnow,wewillenjoyabetterqualityof1______inthefuture.So,let'sstartmakinghealthychoicestoday.Don'twaituntilyougetsicktorealizetheimportanceofhealth.Smallchangesindailyhabitscanmakeabig2______.Forexample,choosinganappleinsteadofacandybarisasimplestep.Gradually,thesesmallstepswillleadtosignificantimprovements.Everyonehastheresponsibilitytolookaftertheirownhealth.Bydoingso,wecanlivelongerandhappierlives.Let'sencourageeachothertoadopthealthierlifestyles.Together,wecancreateahealthiersociety.Healthisnotjustabouttheabsenceofdisease,butaboutoverallwell-being.Itincludesphysical,mental,andsocialaspects.Takingcareofalltheseaspectsensuresatrulyhealthy3______.答案：1.life2.difference3.body解析：1.享受更好的生活“质量”，qualityoflife为固定搭配，故填life。2.固定短语makeadifference意为“产生影响；起作用”，符合语境，故填difference。3.确保真正健康的“身体/身心”，结合前文提到的physicalaspect，此处填body或self均可，但body更对应前文的physicalhealth，故填body。（6）Inrecentyears,onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.ManypeoplepreferbuyingthingsontheInternetbecauseitisconvenientandsavestime.Youcancomparepriceseasilyandreadreviewsfromothercustomers.However,therearealsosome1______.Forexample,youcannottouchortryontheproductsbeforebuyingthem.Sometimes,thecolororsizemaybedifferentfromwhatyouexpected.Therefore,itisimportanttocheckthereturnpolicycarefully.Despitetheseproblems,mostpeoplestillenjoythe2______ofonlineshopping.Itallowsthemtobuyalmostanythingwithoutleavingtheirhomes.Astechnologydevelops,onlineshoppingwilllikelybecomeevenmore3______inthefuture.答案：1.disadvantages2.convenience3.popular解析：1.前文讲了网购的优点，此处由'However'转折，引出缺点。后文举例说明不能触摸商品、色差等问题，这些都是'disadvantages'（缺点）或'problems'（问题）。2.尽管有上述问题，人们仍然享受网购的……。根据第一段提到的'convenient'，这里指享受其'convenience'（便利）。3.随着科技发展，网购在未来可能会变得更加……。根据文章整体趋势和第一句'increasinglypopular'，这里填'popular'（流行的）或'common'（普遍的）最符合逻辑。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假定你是李华，你校学生会即将举办一场“中国传统文化节”，你想邀请外教Mr.Smith参加。请给他写一封邀请信，内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动的亮点（如：书法展示、京剧表演、传统美食品尝等）；3.期待他的到来。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（1）假定你是李华，你校学生会即将举办一场“中国传统文化节”，你想邀请外教Mr.Smith参加。请给他写一封邀请信，内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动的亮点（如：书法展示、京剧表演、传统美食品尝等）；3.期待他的到来。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题考查邀请信的写作。1.结构清晰：开头表明身份和邀请意图；中间段落详细介绍活动时间、地点及亮点；结尾表达期待。2.内容丰富：涵盖了书法（calligraphy）、京剧（PekingOpera）、美食（traditionalfood）等文化元素，符合“传统文化节”的主题。3.语气得体：使用了"Iamwritingtoinviteyou...","Wewouldbehonoredif..."等礼貌用语，符合给外教写信的身份和语境。4.语法多样：使用了不定式作定语（tobeheld）、定语从句（whichare...）等高级句式，提升了文章档次。（2）Writeamessagetoyourclassmateremindinghim/heraboutthehomeworkduetomorrow.Include:1.Whatthehomeworkis;2.Whentosubmitit;3.Afriendlyremindertofinishitearly.答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一条提醒作业的信息。要点包括：1.作业内容（essayonMyDreamJob）；2.提交时间（tomorrowmorningbefore8:00AM）；3.友好提醒（finishearly）。范文语气亲切自然，信息明确，符合朋友间留言的口吻，格式简洁。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging,butitisalsoveryrewarding.Itopensupnewopportunitiesfortravel,work,andmakingfriends.Oneeffectivewaytolearnisthroughimmersion.Thismeanssurroundingyourselfwiththelanguageasmuchaspossible.Youcanwatchmovies,listentomusic,orreadbooksinthetargetlanguage.Anotherhelpfulmethodispracticingwithnativespeakers.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesareanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.Consistencyiskey.Practicingalittlebiteverydayisbetterthanstudyingforhoursonceaweek.Withpatienceandpersistence,anyonecanmasteranewlanguage.（1-1）Whatisonebenefitoflearninganewlanguagementionedinthetext?（）AItmakesyousmarterinstantlyBItopensupopportunitiesfortravel,work,andmakingfriendsCItguaranteesahigh-payingjobDIteliminatestheneedfortranslationapps（1-2）Whatdoes'immersion'meaninthecontextoflanguagelearning?（）AStudyinggrammarrulesstrictlyBSurroundingyourselfwiththelanguageasmuchaspossibleCMemorizingvocabularylistsDTakingexamsfrequently（1-3）Whichofthefollowingissuggestedasawaytopracticeimmersion?（）AWritingessaysdailyBWatchingmoviesorlisteningtomusicinthetargetlanguageCAttendingformalclassesonlyDUsingflashcardsexclusively（1-4）Whatattitudetowardsmistakesdoestheauthorrecommend?（）AAvoidthematallcostsBFeelashamedofthemCDon'tbeafraidofthem;theyarenaturalDIgnorethemcompletely（1-5）Whatisdescribedasthekeytolearningalanguagesuccessfully?（）AIntelligenceBMoneyCConsistencyDLuck答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C1-5.C解析：1.根据文章第二句'Itopensupnewopportunitiesfortravel,work,andmakingfriends.'可知，学习新语言的好处包括为旅行、工作和交友提供机会，故选B。2.根据文章第四句'Thismeanssurroundingyourselfwiththelanguageasmuchaspossible.'可知，沉浸式学习意味着尽可能多地让自己置身于该语言环境中，故选B。3.根据文章第五句'Youcanwatchmovies,listentomusic,orreadbooksinthetargetlanguage.'可知，观看电影或听音乐是练习沉浸式学习的方法，故选B。4.根据文章第七、八句'Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesareanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.'可知，作者建议不要害怕犯错，因为这是学习过程的自然部分，故选C。5.根据文章倒数第二句'Consistencyiskey.'可知，持之以恒（一致性）是成功学习语言的关键，故选C。Passage2Inrecentyears,onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Peoplecanbuyalmosteverythingtheyneedwithoutleavingtheirhomes.Thisconveniencesavestimeandenergy.Moreover,onlinestoresoftenofferlowerpricesthanphysicalshopsbecausetheydonothavetopayforrentormanyemployees.However,therearesomedisadvantages.Customerscannottouchortryonproductsbeforebuyingthem.Sometimes,theitemsreceivedaredifferentfromthepicturesshownonline.Also,returninggoodscanbetroublesomeandmaycostextramoney.Despitethesedrawbacks,thetrendofonlineshoppingcontinuestogrowastechnologyimprovesanddeliveryservicesbecomefaster.（2-1）Whydoonlinestoresoftenofferlowerprices?（）ABecausetheyselllow-qualitygoods.BBecausetheydonothavetopayforrentormanyemployees.CBecausetheywanttolosemoney.DBecausetheyarelocatedinremoteareas.（2-2）Whatisadisadvantageofonlineshoppingmentionedinthetext?（）AIttakestoomuchtime.BCustomerscannottryonproductsbeforebuying.CTherearenodiscountsavailable.DDeliveryisalwaysslow.（2-3）Whatdoestheword'drawbacks'inthelastsentenceprobablymean?（）AAdvantagesBDisadvantagesCFeaturesDPrices（2-4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineshopping?（）AStronglyagainstBCompletelysupportivewithoutreservationCObjective,acknowledgingbothprosandconsDIndifferent答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'onlinestoresoftenofferlowerprices...becausetheydonothavetopayforrentormanyemployees'可知，原因是无需支付租金和大量员工工资，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Customerscannottouchortryonproductsbeforebuyingthem'可知，无法试穿是缺点之一，故选B。3.词义猜测题。前文列举了不能试穿、货不对板、退货麻烦等问题，这些都是不利因素，且句中用了'Despite'（尽管）表示转折，故drawbacks意为“缺点”，选B。4.态度观点题。作者既提到了网购的便利和低价（优点），也提到了无法试穿和退货麻