营口市全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析(2025年下半年)

营口市全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析(2025年下半年)SectionIListeningComprehensionDirections:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearethreepartsinthissection,PartA,PartBandPartC.PartAYouwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourpossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer.YouwillheareachdialogueONLYONCE.1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takearest.B.Gotothedoctor.C.Drinksomehottea.D.Continueworking.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.D.Inacomputerlab.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.D.Shopassistantandcustomer.4.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$15.B.$30.C.$45.D.$50.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn'tlikethemovie.B.Shehasalreadyseenthemovie.C.Shethinksthemovieistoolong.D.Shepreferstowatchacomedy.6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ajobinterview.B.Anewproductlaunch.C.Amarketingstrategy.D.Acompany'sfinancialreport.7.Whyisthemanunabletoattendthemeeting?A.Hehasadoctor'sappointment.B.Hehastocatchaflight.C.Heisfeelingunwell.D.Heneedstofinishareport.8.Whatcanweinferaboutthewoman?A.Sheisanexpertingardening.B.Shejustmovedtoanewhouse.C.Sheplanstohireagardener.D.Shedoesn'thavetimetotakecareoftheplants.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewpolicy?A.Itistoostrict.B.Itisreasonable.C.Itwillbecanceledsoon.D.Itisdifficulttounderstand.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Callataxi.B.Checkthebusschedule.C.Walktothestation.D.Waitfortheraintostop.PartBYouwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhave5secondstoreadthequestions.Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetoanswerthequestions.YouwillheareachrecordingONLYONCE.Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingdialogueaboutalibraryvisit.11.Whydoesthemangotothelibrary?A.Toborrowsomenovels.B.Toreturnoverduebooks.C.Todoresearchforhistermpaper.D.Tofindaquietplacetostudy.12.Whatdoesthelibrariansuggestthemando?A.Usetheonlinedatabase.B.Askhisprofessorforhelp.C.Checkthereservedsection.D.Comebackthenextday.13.Whatistheman'smainproblem?A.Heforgothislibrarycard.B.Hedoesn'tknowhowtousethecomputersystem.C.Thebooksheneedsarecheckedout.D.Heowesafinetothelibrary.Questions14-17arebasedonaconversationaboutacompanyretreat.14.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheretreat?A.Tocelebrateasalesmilestone.B.Totrainnewemployees.C.Todiscusstheannualbudget.D.Toimproveteamcommunication.15.Wherewilltheretreatbeheld?A.Atabeachresort.B.Atamountainlodge.C.Inthecompanyconferenceroom.D.Atadowntownhotel.16.WhatactivityisscheduledforSaturdayafternoon?A.Ahikingtrip.B.Aworkshoponleadership.C.Aformaldinner.D.Afreetimesession.17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheplannedactivities?A.Theyaretoophysicallydemanding.B.Theyseemwell-balancedandinteresting.C.Theyaretoofocusedonwork.D.Theylackcreativity.Questions18-20arebasedonthefollowingmonologueabouttimemanagement.18.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemaincauseofprocrastination?A.Lackofcleargoals.B.Fearoffailure.C.Perfectionism.D.Distractionsfromphones.19.Whatdoesthe"PomodoroTechnique"involve?A.Workingfor25minutesfollowedbya5-minutebreak.B.Workingfor45minutesfollowedbya15-minutebreak.C.Prioritizingtasksbasedonurgency.D.Delegatingtaskstoothers.20.Whatisthespeaker'sfinaladvice?A.Toalwaysfinishthehardesttaskfirst.B.Tobekindtooneselfwhenfailingtomeetgoals.C.Toavoidusingelectronicdeviceswhileworking.D.Tomakeadetailedscheduleeverymorning.SectionIIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Theconceptof"lifelonglearning"hasbecomeincreasinglyprevalentinmodernsociety.Inaneracharacterizedbyrapidtechnologicaladvancementsand21globalization,theskillsandknowledgeweacquireduringourformaleducationcanquicklybecome22.Toremaincompetitiveandadaptableintheworkforce,individualsmust23thehabitofcontinuousself-improvement.Lifelonglearningisnotmerelyabout24professionaldevelopmentcoursesorobtainingnewcertifications.It25abroader,morepersonalphilosophy.Itinvolvescultivatinga26attitudetowardstheworld,maintainingasenseof27,andembracingnewexperiences.Researchhasconsistentlyshownthatolderadultswhoengagein28learningactivities,suchaslearninganewlanguageorplayingamusicalinstrument,exhibit29cognitivedeclinecomparedtothosewhodonot.30,implementinglifelonglearningintoone'sdailyroutinecanbe31.Thedemandsofworkandfamilyoftenleavelittletimeor32forself-education.Oneeffectivestrategyisto33"micro-learning"–breakingdowncomplexsubjectsintosmaller,34segmentsthatcanbetackledinjustafewminutesaday.35,listeningtoeducationalpodcastsduringacommuteorreadingachapterofabookbeforebedcan36significantlytoone'sknowledgebaseovertime.Furthermore,the37oflifelonglearningextendsbeyondprofessionalbenefitsorcognitivehealth.Itfostersasenseofpurposeandpersonalfulfillment.Byconstantly38ourhorizons,wenotonlyenrichourownlivesbutalso39moreeffectivelytothecommunitieswebelongto.Ultimately,thepursuitofknowledgeshouldnotbeviewedasa40task,butasarewardingjourneythatlastsalifetime.21.A.fast-pacedB.slow-movingC.stagnantD.traditional22.A.relevantB.outdatedC.essentialD.advanced23.A.breakB.quitC.adoptD.ignore24.A.attendingB.ignoringC.avoidingD.canceling25.A.excludesB.limitsC.encompassesD.rejects26.A.curiousB.indifferentC.hostileD.skeptical27.A.boredomB.wonderC.doubtD.fear28.A.mentalB.physicalC.socialD.spiritual29.A.fasterB.slowerC.higherD.lower30.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise31.A.easyB.naturalC.challengingD.useless32.A.energyB.moneyC.spaceD.motivation33.A.utilizeB.rejectC.complicateD.delay34.A.manageableB.overwhelmingC.confusingD.impossible35.A.IncontrastB.ForinstanceC.AsaresultD.Ontheotherhand36.A.subtractB.addC.reduceD.contribute37.A.valueB.costC.riskD.burden38.A.narrowingB.closingC.expandingD.limiting39.A.contributeB.withdrawC.objectD.adapt40.A.temporaryB.lifelongC.boringD.tediousSectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAReadthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,C,orD.Text1Theriseofremoteworkhasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofmodernemployment.Whatbeganasatemporarymeasureduringaglobalcrisishasnowbecomeapermanentfixtureformanyorganizations.Whileemployeesoftenpraisetheflexibilityandlackofcommutethatremoteworkoffers,italsopresentsuniquechallengesthatareoftenoverlooked.Oneofthemostsignificantissuesistheblurringofboundariesbetweenprofessionalandpersonallife.Whenthehomebecomestheoffice,thephysicalandpsychologicalseparationbetweenworkandrestdisappears.Manyremoteworkersreportfeelingpressuretobeconstantlyavailable,checkingemailslateatnightorrespondingtomessagesonweekends.This"always-on"culturecanquicklyleadtoburnout,decreasedproductivity,andadeclineinmentalhealth.Furthermore,remoteworkcancreateasenseofisolation.Whiledigitalcommunicationtoolsfacilitatecollaboration,theyoftenlackthenuanceandspontaneityofface-to-faceinteractions.Casualconversationsbythewatercoolerorimpromptubrainstormingsessionsarelost,makingithardertobuildstronginterpersonalrelationshipswithcolleagues.Fornewemployees,integratingintoacompanyculturecanbeparticularlydauntingwheninteractionsarelimitedtoscheduledvideocalls.Tomitigatethesechallenges,expertsrecommendestablishingstrictroutines.Thisincludessettingspecificworkinghoursandadheringtothem,creatingadedicatedworkspace,andtakingregularbreaks.Employersalsoplayacrucialrolebyfosteringaculturethatrespectspersonaltimeandencouragesopencommunicationaboutworkloadandwell-being.41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Remoteworkisthebestoptionformodernemployees.B.Remoteworkoffersflexibilitybutalsobringssignificantchallenges.C.Employersshouldbanremoteworktoimproveproductivity.D.Digitalcommunicationtoolsareineffectiveforcollaboration.42.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorproblemassociatedwithremotework?A.Increasedcommutingtime.B.Highercompanyexpenses.C.Theblurringofworkandpersonallifeboundaries.D.Alackofdigitalcommunicationtools.43.Whatdoestheauthormeanbythe"always-on"culture?A.Employeesarealwaysconnectedandavailableforwork.B.Computersandinternetarealwaysleftrunning.C.Companiesoperate24hoursaday.D.Employeespreferworkingatnight.44.Whydoremoteworkersoftenfeelisolated?A.Becausetheyhavetoomanyface-to-facemeetings.B.Becausedigitalcommunicationlacksspontaneityandnuance.C.Becausetheydonothaveaccesstocommunicationtools.D.Becausetheyrefusetoparticipateinvideocalls.45.Whatdoexpertssuggesttodealwiththechallengesofremotework?A.Workinglongerhourstoimpresstheboss.B.Abandoningremoteworkentirely.C.Establishingstrictroutinesanddedicatedworkspaces.D.Checkingemailsconstantlytostayupdated.Text2Urbanagriculture,thepracticeofcultivatinganddistributingfoodwithinacity,isexperiencingarenaissance.Drivenbyagrowingdesireforsustainablelivingandfoodsecurity,urbanfarminginitiativesaretransformingvacantlots,rooftops,andbalconiesintoproductivegreenspaces.Thebenefitsofurbanagricultureextendfarbeyondsimplyprovidingfreshproduce.Thesegreenspacesplayavitalroleinmitigatingtheurbanheatislandeffect,aphenomenonwherecitiesexperiencehighertemperaturesthansurroundingruralareasduetoconcreteandasphaltabsorbingheat.Plantscooltheairthroughtranspiration,creatingamorecomfortablemicroclimate.Moreover,urbanfarmscansignificantlyimprovelocalfoodsecurity.Inmanycities,especiallylow-incomeneighborhoods,accesstofresh,affordable,andnutritiousfoodislimited.Theseareas,oftenreferredtoas"fooddeserts,"relyheavilyonconveniencestoresandfastfood.Urbanfarmsprovidealocalsourceoffreshfruitsandvegetables,improvingdietaryoptionsandcommunityhealth.Additionally,urbanagriculturefosterscommunityengagement.Communitygardensserveasgatheringplaceswhereneighborscanconnect,shareknowledge,andworktowardsacommongoal.Thissocialcohesionisparticularlyvaluableindenselypopulatedurbanareaswhereindividualsoftenfeeldisconnectedfromtheirneighbors.Despitetheseadvantages,urbanfarmingfacesobstacles.Landincitiesisexpensive,andzoninglawscanberestrictive.Soilcontaminationisanotherseriousconcern,requiringextensivetestingandoftentheuseofraisedbedswithimportedsoil.However,withinnovativesolutionslikeverticalfarmingandhydroponics,urbanagriculturecontinuestoadaptandthrive,provingthattheconcretejunglecanindeedyieldaharvest.46.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofagricultureinruralareas.B.Thebenefitsandchallengesofurbanagriculture.C.Theeconomicimpactofverticalfarming.D.Thedangersofsoilcontaminationincities.47.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesurbanagriculturehelpwiththeurbanheatislandeffect?A.Byprovidingshadewithtallbuildings.B.Byreplacingconcretewithasphalt.C.Throughtheprocessofplanttranspiration.D.Byreducingthenumberofvehiclesinthecity.48.Whatisa"fooddesert"asmentionedinthepassage?A.Ageographicalareawithextremedrought.B.Alow-incomeareawithlimitedaccesstofreshandnutritiousfood.C.Aregionwhereonlyfastfoodisgrown.D.Acitywithahighconcentrationofurbanfarms.49.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasanobstacletourbanfarming?A.Lackofcommunityinterest.B.Highcostofurbanlandandrestrictivezoninglaws.C.Excessiveavailabilityoffreshproduce.D.Alackofwaterresources.50.Howareurbanfarmersdealingwiththeissueofsoilcontamination?A.Byabandoningurbanfarmingaltogether.B.Byusingchemicalstocleanthesoil.C.Byusingraisedbedswithimportedsoil.D.Bygrowingonlynon-edibleplants.Text3Theconceptof"deepwork,"coinedbycomputerscienceprofessorCalNewport,referstotheabilitytofocuswithoutdistractiononacognitivelydemandingtask.Inanagewhereattentionisconstantlyfracturedbyemails,socialmedia,andinstantmessaging,deepworkhasbecomeanincreasinglyrareandvaluableskill.Newportarguesthattheabilitytoperformdeepworkisbecomingincreasinglyrareatexactlythesametimeitisbecomingincreasinglyvaluableinoureconomy.Asaresult,thefewwhocultivatethisskillwillthrive.Deepworkallowsindividualstoproducehigh-qualityworkinlesstime,mastercomplexskillsquickly,andcreatevaluethatisdifficulttoreplicate.Themainenemyofdeepworkis"shallowwork,"whichconsistsoflogistical-styletasksthatdonotrequireintenseconcentration,suchasreplyingtoemailsorattendingroutinemeetings.Whileshallowworkisoftenunavoidable,itprovideslittlelong-termvalue.Manyprofessionalsfallintothetrapof"busynessasaproxyforproductivity,"wheretheyfeelproductivesimplybecausetheirinboxisempty,eventhoughtheyhaven'taccomplishedanythingtrulymeaningful.Tocultivatethehabitofdeepwork,Newportsuggestsseveralstrategies.Oneistoscheduledeepworkblocksinadvance,treatingthemwiththesameimportanceasacrucialmeeting.Anotheristoembraceboredom.Byconstantlyseekingstimulationfromasmartphone,wetrainourbrainstorequireconstantdistraction.Allowingoneselftobeboredtrainsthebraintoresisttheurgefornovelty,makingiteasiertofocuswhenitmatters.51.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Howtousesocialmediaeffectively.B.Thedifferencebetweendeepworkandshallowwork.C.Theimportanceandstrategiesofdeepwork.D.Thereasonswhymodernworkersareunproductive.52.AccordingtoCalNewport,whyisdeepworkbecomingmorevaluable?A.Becauseitisbecomingrarerinthemoderneconomy.B.Becausecompaniesareforcingemployeestoworklongerhours.C.Becauseshallowworkisbecomingmorecomplex.D.Becausetechnologyhasmadeworkeasier.53.Whatistheproblemwith"shallowwork"?A.Itrequiresintenseconcentration.B.Itishighlyvaluedbyemployers.C.Itprovideslittlelong-termvalue.D.Itiscompletelyunavoidable.54.Whatdoesthephrase"busynessasaproxyforproductivity"mean?A.Workinghardonmeaningfultasks.B.Mistakingbeingbusywithbeingproductive.C.Usingproxiestodowork.D.Beingproductivewhileappearingbusy.55.WhydoesNewportsuggest"embracingboredom"?A.Togetmoresleep.B.Totrainthebraintoresisttheurgeforconstantdistraction.C.Becauseitisarequirementfordeepwork.D.Toincreasetheamountofshallowwork.PartBReadthefollowingtextandchoosethebestheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachparagraph(56-60).Therearetwoextraheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.A.TheroleofdietinmentalhealthB.ThenegativeeffectsofperfectionismC.ThelinkbetweensleepandcognitivefunctionD.TheimportanceofstayinghydratedE.ThebenefitsofphysicalexerciseF.ThedangerofdigitaleyestrainG.Theimpactofpostureonmood56.__________Inourmodern,screen-dominatedworld,manyofusspendhoursstaringatcomputersandsmartphones.Thisprolongedvisualfocuscanleadtodigitaleyestrain,characterizedbydryeyes,headaches,andblurredvision.Whatislessknown,however,isthatthephysicaldiscomfortcausedbyeyestraincanindirectlyaffectourmentalstate,leadingtoirritabilityandadecreasedabilitytoconcentrateoncomplextasks.Takingregularbreaksusingthe20-20-20rule—lookingatsomething20feetawayfor20secondsevery20minutes—canalleviatethisstrain.57.__________Wehavelongknownthatexerciseisbeneficialforthebody,butitsimpactonthebrainisequallyprofound.Regularphysicalactivityincreasesheartrate,whichpumpsmoreoxygentothebrain.Italsostimulatesthereleaseofhormonesthatprovideanexcellentenvironmentforthegrowthofbraincells.Furthermore,exercisetriggersthereleaseofendorphins,oftenreferredtoas"feel-good"chemicals,whichnaturallyelevatemoodandactasnaturalpainkillers.58.__________Thefoodweconsumedirectlyaffectsthestructureandfunctionofourbrain,andultimately,ourmood.Dietshighinrefinedsugarsarelinkedtoaworseningofsymptomsofmooddisorders,suchasdepression.Conversely,dietsthatarerichinwholefoods,suchastheMediterraneandiet,havebeenshowntosupportbrainhealth.ThesefoodscontainessentialnutrientslikeOmega-3fattyacids,whicharecrucialformaintainingtheintegrityofbraincellmembranesandfacilitatingneuralcommunication.59.__________Slouchingoveradeskdoesn'tjustcausebackpain;itcanalsonegativelyimpactyouremotionalwell-being.Studieshaveshownthatpoorposturecanleadtodecreasedfeelingsofself-esteemandlowerenergylevels.Whenthebodyishunchedforward,itrestrictsbreathing,reducingtheamountofoxygenthatreachesthebrain.Sittingupstraight,ontheotherhand,hasbeenassociatedwithincreasedconfidenceandamorepositiveoutlook,demonstratingtheprofoundconnectionbetweenourphysicalbearingandmentalstate.60.__________Itisoftensaidthatearlybirdscatchtheworm,butthetruevalueofagoodnight'srestliesinitsrestorativepowerforthemind.Duringsleep,thebrainisfarfrominactive.Itisbusyconsolidatingmemories,clearingouttoxins,andpreparingforthenextday'scognitivechallenges.Chronicsleepdeprivationimpairsattention,alertness,andconcentration,makingitexceedinglydifficulttoacquirenewinformationorsolvecomplexproblemseffectively.SectionIVWritingPartADirections:YouareLiMing.Yourecentlyattendedatrainingcourseorganizedbyyourcompany.Writeanemailtoyourmanager,Mr.Wang,toreportonthetraining.Inyouremail,youshould:1)Brieflydescribewhatyoulearnedfromthecourse.2)Explainhowthistrainingwillbenefityourfuturework.3)Expressyourgratitudefortheopportunity.Writeyouremailinabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheemail.Use"LiMing"instead.PartBDirections:Writeanessayofabout120wordsonthefollowingtopic:"Somepeoplebelievethattechnologicaladvancements,suchasartificialintelligence,willeventuallyreplacehumanworkersinmostindustries.Othersarguethathumanswillalwaysbeessentialintheworkplace."Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Providereasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.WriteyouressayontheAnswerSheet.参考答案与解析SectionIListeningComprehensionPartA1.【答案】B【解析】M:Youlookreallypaleandyou'vebeencoughingallmorning.W:IthinkI'mcomingdownwithabadcold.M:Youreallyshouldn'tpushyourself.Goseeadoctorandgetsomemedicine,thengohomeandrest.男士建议女士去看医生，故选B。2.【答案】B【解析】W:CanIhelpyoufindanything?M:Yes,I'mlookingforthelatestnovelbyHarukiMurakami.W:Letmecheckthesystem.Itshouldbeinthefictionsection,aisle4.对话发生在书店，女士询问是否需要帮忙找书，故选B。3.【答案】B【解析】W:Mr.Smith,I'vefinishedtypingthequarterlyreportandsentittoyouremail.M:Thankyou,Susan.Couldyoualsoscheduleameetingwiththemarketingdepartmentfortomorrowafternoon?女士称男士为Mr.Smith，男士叫女士Susan，并安排其安排会议，典型的老板与秘书关系，故选B。4.【答案】C【解析】M:Howmucharetheticketsfortheexhibition?W:Theyare15e5.【答案】B【解析】M:Wouldyouliketogotothecinematonight?There'sanewsci-fimovieplaying.W:I'dloveto,butI'vealreadyseenit.Itwasquitegood,though.女士表示她已经看过这部电影了，故选B。6.【答案】A【解析】W:Howdidyourinterviewgothismorning?M:Ithinkitwentwell.Theinterviewersseemedimpressedwithmybackground.Theysaidtheywouldcallmebacknextweek.两人主要在讨论男士早上的面试情况，故选A。7.【答案】D【解析】W:Areyoucomingtotheteammeetingat3PM?M:I'mafraidIcan't.Thedeadlineforthefinancialreportistomorrow,andIstillhavealotoffigurestocheck.男士不能去开会是因为他需要完成财务报告，故选D。8.【答案】D【解析】M:Yourgardenlooksbeautiful.Youmustspendalotoftimetakingcareofit.W:IwishIcould,butwithmynewjob,Ibarelyhavetimetowatertheplants.I'mthinkingofhiringsomeonetohelp.女士表示因为新工作没有时间打理植物，打算雇人帮忙，故选D。9.【答案】B【解析】W:Didyouhearaboutthenewcompanypolicyregardingremotework?M:Yes,Ithinkit'sfair.Itallowsustoworkfromhometwodaysaweekaslongaswemeetourtargets.男士认为新政策是公平的，故选B。10.【答案】C【解析】M:Therainiscomingdownreallyhard.Doyouwantmetocallataxiforyou?W:Thankyou,butthebusstationisjustacrossthestreet.I'lljustwaitforabreakintherainandmakearunforit.女士打算等雨小一点就跑到对面的公交站，故选C。PartBQuestions11-13【听力文本】M:Excuseme,I'mtryingtofindsomeresourcesformytermpaperonrenewableenergy,butIcan'tseemtofindthemontheshelves.W:Haveyoucheckedtheonlinedatabase?Sometimesbooksaremovedorputonthereservedsectionbyprofessors.M:Ididcheckthedatabase,anditsaystheyareavailable.ButwhenIwenttothethirdfloor,theyweren'tthere.W:Letmecheckthesystemforyou.Ah,Isee.Thesebookswererecentlycheckedout.Thesystemhasn'tupdatedyet.I'msorryfortheconfusion.M:Oh,that'sdisappointing.WhatshouldIdonow?W:Icanputthemonholdforyou.Whentheyarereturned,wewillsendyouanemailnotification.Inthemeantime,youmightfindsomeusefule-booksonourwebsiteundertheenvironmentalsciencecategory.11.【答案】C【解析】男士去图书馆是为了找期末论文所需的资料，故选C。12.【答案】A【解析】图书馆员建议男士使用在线数据库，并提到网站上可能有有用的电子书，故选A。13.【答案】C【解析】男士需要的书其实已经被借走了，只是系统还没更新，故选C。Questions14-17【听力文本】M:Didyougettheemailaboutthecompanyretreatnextmonth?W:Yes,Ijustreadit.I'mreallylookingforwardtoit.It'sagreatchancetogettoknowpeoplefromotherdepartments.What'sthemaingoalofthisretreat,doyouknow?M:Themanagersaidthemainfocusisonimprovingteamcommunicationandbreakingdownthebarriersbetweenthesalesandengineeringteams.W:Thatmakessense.Whereisitbeingheld?M:Atthemountainlodgeupnorth.It'ssupposedtobebeautifulthistimeofyear.There'safullschedule.Saturdaymorningisaworkshoponleadership,andSaturdayafternoonisahikingtrip.W:Ahikingtripsoundsfun.Arewedoinganythingintheevening?M:Yes,aformaldinneronSaturdaynight,andSundaymorningisfreetimebeforeweheadback.W:Itsoundslikeawell-balancedschedule.Nottoomuchwork,butstillproductive.14.【答案】D【解析】男士提到经理说退修会的主要目的是改善团队沟通，故选D。15.【答案】B【解析】退修会的地点在北边的山林小屋，故选B。16.【答案】A【解析】周六下午的活动是徒步旅行，故选A。17.【答案】B【解析】女士认为日程安排看起来很均衡且有趣，故选B。Questions18-20【听力文本】Manyofusstrugglewithprocrastination,theactofdelayingorpostponingtasks.Whileit'seasytoblamedistractionslikeoursmartphones,therootcauseofprocrastinationisoftenmorepsychological.Expertssuggestthatprocrastinationisnotaboutlaziness,butratheracopingmechanismfordealingwiththeanxietyassociatedwithatask.Often,thisstemsfromperfectionism,thefearthatourworkwon'tbegoodenough.Tocombatthis,manyproductivityexpertsrecommendthe"PomodoroTechnique."Thismethodinvolvesworkinginfocusedintervals,typically25minuteslong,followedbyashort5-minutebreak.Bybreakingalargetaskintosmaller,lessintimidatingchunks,thepsychologicalbarriertostartingislowered.Finally,rememberthatnobodyisperfect.Ifyouslipupandprocrastinate,don'tbetoohardonyourself.Self-compassionisactuallyamoreeffectivemotivatorthanself-criticism.Acknowledgethedelay,adjustyourschedule,andtryagain.18.【答案】C【解析】演讲者提到拖延的根本原因是完美主义，即担心工作不够好而产生的焦虑，故选C。19.【答案】A【解析】番茄工作法是指专注工作25分钟，然后休息5分钟，故选A。20.【答案】B【解析】演讲者最后的建议是善待自己，当没能完成目标时不要对自己太苛刻，故选B。SectionIIUseofEnglish21.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据前文“rapidtechnologicaladvancements”，此处应填入表示节奏快的词，fast-paced（快节奏的）符合语境。slow-moving（缓慢的），stagnant（停滞的），traditional（传统的）均不符合语境。22.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。在科技快速发展时代，正规教育阶段学到的知识会很快变得过时。outdated（过时的）符合句意。relevant（相关的），essential（基本的），advanced（先进的）不符合逻辑。23.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。为了保持竞争力和适应性，个人必须养成持续自我提升的习惯。adoptahabit（养成习惯）符合搭配。break（打破），quit（放弃），ignore（忽视）语意相反。24.【答案】A【解析】考查动名词辨析。终身学习不仅仅是参加职业培训课程。attendingcourses（参加课程）为固定搭配。25.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。终身学习包含更广泛、更个人的哲学。encompasses（包含，包括）符合句意。excludes（排除），limits（限制），rejects（拒绝）语意不符。26.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。终身学习包括对世界保持好奇的态度。curious（好奇的）符合语境。indifferent（冷漠的），hostile（敌对的），skeptical（怀疑的）不符合积极学习的语境。27.【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。保持惊奇感，与前面提到的curiousattitude相呼应。wonder（惊奇，惊叹）符合句意。28.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。学习新语言或乐器属于脑力/认知活动，研究显示参与这些心智活动的老年人认知衰退更慢。mentalactivities（心智活动）符合语境。29.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级。参与心智活动的老年人认知衰退速度比不参与的人要慢。slower（更慢的）符合句意。faster（更快），higher（更高），lower（更低）不符合逻辑。30.【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析。前文讲终身学习的好处，本句讲将其实施到日常生活中的困难，存在转折关系。However（然而）符合逻辑。31.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。工作和家庭的需求让人很难挤出时间进行自我教育，因此是具有挑战性的。challenging（具有挑战性的）符合句意。32.【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。工作和家庭需求让人没有时间和精力。energy（精力）符合语境。money（钱），space（空间），motivation（动力）不如energy贴切。33.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。一个有效的策略是利用“微学习”。utilize（利用）符合句意。34.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。将复杂的主题分解成更小、易于管理的部分。manageable（易于管理的，应付得来的）符合语境。overwhelming（压倒性的），confusing（令人困惑的），impossible（不可能的）语意不符。35.【答案】B【解析】考查逻辑连接词辨析。前句提出概念“微学习”，后句给出具体例子（通勤时听播客）。Forinstance（例如）符合逻辑。36.【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。日积月累，这些小片段的学习会对知识库做出显著贡献。contributeto（对...有贡献）为固定搭配。37.【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。终身学习的价值不仅仅在于职业收益或认知健康。value（价值）符合句意。cost（成本），risk（风险），burden（负担）语意不符。38.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。通过不断拓宽我们的视野。expandone'shorizons（拓宽视野）为固定搭配。39.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。不仅丰富我们自己的生活，还能更有效地为我们所属的社区做贡献。contributeto（为...做贡献）符合句意。withdraw（撤退），object（反对），adapt（适应）语意不符。40.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。追求知识不应被视为一项终生的任务，而应是一段有回报的终生旅程。lifelong（终生的）与后文lastsalifetime呼应。temporary（暂时的），boring（无聊的），tedious（单调乏味的）不符合积极情感色彩。SectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAText141.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段引出远程工作的话题，第二段提到模糊了工作与生活的界限，第三段提到