云南文山州2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案解析

云南文山州2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案解析第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。1.A.一个男孩在打篮球。B.一个男孩在踢足球。C.一个男孩在打排球。2.A.桌子上有一本书。B.椅子上有一件外套。C.床下有一双鞋。3.A.苹果。B.香蕉。C.橘子。4.A.火车站。B.飞机场。C.公共汽车站。5.A.晴天。B.下雨。C.下雪。6.A.七点整。B.七点一刻。C.七点半。7.A.医生。B.老师。C.警察。8.A.一杯牛奶。B.一杯茶。C.一杯咖啡。9.A.看电视。B.听音乐。C.读书。10.A.红色的车。B.白色的车。C.黑色的车。第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到15段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题。每段对话读两遍。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Ashirt.B.Apairofshoes.C.Ahat.12.Howmuchisthewatch?A.50yuan.B.15yuan.C.5yuan.13.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapostoffice.14.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.15.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It'ssunny.B.It'scloudy.C.It'sraining.16.Whoistheboyinthephoto?A.Thewoman'sbrother.B.Thewoman'sson.C.Thewoman'sstudent.17.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Anurse.B.Adriver.C.Aworker.18.Howoldistheman'sdaughter?A.8.B.10.C.12.19.Whatcolordoesthewomanlike?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.20.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Heplayedfootball.B.HewatchedTV.C.Hewentshopping.21.Whyisthewomanlate?A.Becauseshemissedthebus.B.Becauseherbikewasbroken.C.Becauseshegotuplate.22.Whatwillthemandrink?A.Tea.B.Water.C.Juice.23.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.America.B.England.C.Australia.24.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Hiskey.B.Hisbag.C.Hispen.25.Whenisthewoman'sbirthday?A.May1st.B.May2nd.C.May3rd.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。26.Thereis________"u"intheword"useful".A.aB.anC.the27.Myparentsoftengive________alotofhelp.A.IB.meC.my28.Thestoryisvery________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.interestingB.interestedC.interest29.Heusuallygoestoschool________bike.A.onB.byC.in30.—________isyourEnglishteacher?—MissWang.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where31.Theredpenisyours,butwhereis________?A.meB.myC.mine32.Ithinkmathematicsis________thanEnglish.A.difficultB.moredifficultC.themostdifficult33.________beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.How34.Thestudents________anEnglishclassnow.A.haveB.arehavingC.had35.You________stopwhenthetrafficlightisred.A.canB.mustC.may36.IwillcallyouassoonasI________inBeijing.A.arriveB.arrivedC.willarrive37.Couldyoutellme________thepostofficeis?A.whereB.whatC.when38.Theoldman________forawalkaftersuppereveryday.A.goesB.wentC.isgoing39.Therearemany________inthehospital.A.mandoctorsB.mendoctorsC.mendoctor40.Ifit________tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainB.rainsC.willrain第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Smithisanoldman.Helivesinasmalltown.Hehasabig41.Therearemanyappletreesinit.Heworkshardeveryday.Inspring,he42thetrees.Insummer,hewatersthem.Inautumn,hepicksthe43andsellstheminthemarket.Oneday,hisgrandson,Tom,cametoseehim.Tomisa44boy.Helikeseatingapplesverymuch.Hesawtheapplesandwantedto45some.Mr.Smithsaidtohim,"Youcaneatthem,butyoumust46howtopickthemfirst.Look,holdtheapple47,thentwist(扭动)it.Don'tpull(拉)ithard,oryouwill48thebranch(树枝)."Tomlistenedcarefullyanddid49hisgrandfathertoldhim.Soonhepickedabasketofapples.Hewasvery50.Hesaid,"Grandpa,Isee.Pickingapplesisnotaneasyjob,butit'sveryinteresting."41.A.farmB.shopC.house42.A.plantsB.picksC.sells43.A.pearsB.applesC.oranges44.A.tallB.strongC.young45.A.buyB.eatC.sell46.A.learnB.teachC.forget47.A.hardlyB.gentlyC.quickly48.A.breakB.growC.plant49.A.asB.forC.to50.A.sadB.happyC.tired第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。51.Peopleuseittowrite.A.School52.Peopledrinkitinthemorning.B.Milk53.Peoplegotheretobuythings.C.Pen54.Peoplelearnthingsthere.D.Hospital55.Peoplegotherewhentheyareill.E.ShopF.Library第二节短文理解1阅读下面的短文，判断短文后所给句子的正误。正确的填A，错误的填B。TomandJackaregoodfriends.Theyarebothtwelveyearsold.Theystudyinthesamemiddleschool.Tomlikesplayingbasketball,butJacklikesplayingfootball.Theyoftenplaysportsafterschool.LastSunday,theywenttotheparktogether.Theysawalittlegirlcryingunderatree.Herkitewasstuck(卡住)inthetree.Tomistall,sohehelpedthegirlgetthekitedown.Thegirlwasveryhappyandthankedthem.Intheevening,theywenthomeandhadabigdinnerwiththeirfamilies.Theyhadagoodtimethatday.56.TomandJackareindifferentschools.57.Tom'shobbyisplayingfootball.58.TheysawagirlcryingintheparklastSunday.59.Jackhelpedthegirlgetthekitedown.60.Theywenthomeintheevening.第三节短文理解2阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。InmanyEnglishfamilies,peopleeatfourmealsaday:breakfast,lunch,tea,anddinner.Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge(粥),eggs,orbread,anddrinkteaorcoffee.Lunchcomesataboutoneo'clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoon,anddinnerisatabouthalfpastseven.First,theyhavesoup,thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthat,theyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,apples,ororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,tea,andsupper,andallthesemealsareverysimple(简单的).61.HowmanymealsdomanyEnglishfamilieseataday?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.62.Whatdotheyofteneatforbreakfast?A.Meat.B.Fish.C.Bread.63.Whendotheyhaveafternoontea?A.From7:00to9:00.B.From1:00to2:00.C.From4:00to5:00.64.Whatdotheyhavefirstfordinner?A.Soup.B.Meat.C.Vegetables.65.SomeEnglishpeoplehavedinner________.A.intheeveningB.inthemiddleofthedayC.lateatnight第四节短文理解3阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。DearTom,Howareyou?Iamwritingtoyouinmybedroom.Itisrainingoutside.IlikerainydaysbecauseIcanstayathomeanddosomereading.MyparentsarewatchingTVinthelivingroom.Mylittlesisterisplayingwithhertoys.Weareallhavingagoodtime.TomorrowisSaturday.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbesunny.Myfamilyisgoingtothezoo.Iwanttoseethepandasandthemonkeys.Mysisterlikeselephants.Shethinkstheyarebigandstrong.Myfatherwilldriveusthere.Itwilltakeusaboutanhour.Whatareyourplansfortheweekend?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,Mike66.WhereisMikewritingtheletter?A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inhisbedroom.C.Inthezoo.67.Howistheweathertoday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.68.WhatisMike'ssisterdoing?A.Readingabook.B.WatchingTV.C.Playingwithtoys.69.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.70.Howwilltheygotothezoo?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.第四部分写作第一节改写句子下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。请根据原句在空白处填上适当的词，完成第二句。每空一词。71.Itisabeautifulflower.________________beautifulfloweritis!72.Hespenttwohoursdoinghishomework.It________himtwohours________dohishomework.73.Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.Theboxis________heavythatI________carryit.第二节书面表达74.假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter邀请你周末去他家做客，但你因为某些原因（如要准备考试、要帮父母做家务等）不能去。请根据以下提示，给他写一封50词左右的电子邮件：1.表达感谢；2.说明不能去的理由；3.约定下次见面的时间。注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourhousethisweekend.Bestwishes,LiHua参考答案及解析第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断1.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：Theboyisplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.句子提到男孩正在打篮球。故选A。2.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：Look!Thereisacoatonthechair.句子提到椅子上有一件外套。故选B。3.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：Iwouldliketoeatanorange.句子提到想吃橘子。故选C。4.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：Thetrainisleavingthestation.句子提到火车离开车站，说明是火车站。故选A。5.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：It'srainingheavilyoutside.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.句子提到外面雨下得很大。故选B。6.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：It'shalfpastsevennow.Weneedtohurryup.句子提到现在是七点半。故选C。7.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：Thedoctorisexaminingthepatient.句子提到医生正在检查病人。故选A。8.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：Idrinkaglassofmilkeverymorning.句子提到每天早上喝一杯牛奶。故选A。9.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：Thegirlisreadingabookunderthetree.句子提到女孩正在树下读书。故选C。10.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：Heboughtawhitecaryesterday.句子提到他昨天买了一辆白色的车。故选B。第二节对话理解11.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,I'mlookingforapairofshoes.对话中女士明确提到她在找一双鞋。故选B。12.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：M:Howmuchisthiswatch?W:It's50yuan.对话中提到手表的价格是50元。故选A。13.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：M:Waiter,aglassofwater,please.W:OK,hereyouare.男士称呼服务员并要水，说明在餐馆。故选B。14.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：M:Let'smeetat8:00.W:It'stooearly.Howabout9:00?M:OK.两人最终同意在9:00见面。故选C。15.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：M:What'stheweatherliketoday?W:It'ssunny.Let'sgooutforawalk.女士回答今天是晴天。故选A。16.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：M:Whoistheboyinthephoto?W:Heismyson.Heis10yearsold.女士说男孩是她的儿子。故选B。17.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：M:Doyouworkinaschool?W:No,Iworkinahospital.Ilookafterpatients.女士说在医院照顾病人，说明她是护士。故选A。18.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：M:Mydaughteris8yearsold.W:Oh,mysonistwoyearsolderthanher.男士女儿8岁，女士儿子比她大两岁，即10岁。故选B。19.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：M:Doyoulikeredorblue?W:Neither.Ilikegreenbest.女士说她最喜欢绿色。故选C。20.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：W:Didyouplayfootballyesterday?M:No,IwatchedTVathome.男士说昨天在家看电视。故选B。21.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：M:Whyareyoulate?W:I'msorry.Igotuplatethismorning.女士解释迟到是因为起晚了。故选C。22.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：W:Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorjuice?M:Tea,please.男士选择喝茶。故选A。23.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：W:AreyoufromAmerica?M:No,IamfromAustralia.男士说他来自澳大利亚。故选C。24.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：M:Ican'tfindmykey.W:Don'tworry.Letmehelpyou.男士说找不到钥匙了。故选A。25.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：M:Happybirthday!TodayisMay1st,right?W:Thankyou!ButmybirthdayisMay2nd.女士说她的生日是5月2日。故选B。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空26.【答案】A【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。字母"u"的发音是辅音音素/ju:/开头，所以用冠词a。useful同理。故选A。27.【答案】B【解析】本题考查代词的宾格。动词give后接双宾语，givesb.sth.，sb.作宾语需用宾格形式。I的宾格是me。故选B。28.【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词修饰物时的用法。修饰事物用-ing结尾的形容词，表示"令人感兴趣的"；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示人的感受。故选A。29.【答案】B【解析】本题考查交通方式的表达。bybike为固定搭配，意为"骑自行车"。故选B。30.【答案】B【解析】本题考查疑问代词的用法。根据答语"MissWang"是人，所以提问用Who。What提问事物，Where提问地点。故选B。31.【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词性物主代词。句意：红笔是你的，但是我的在哪？mine相当于mypen，在句中作主语。故选C。32.【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词比较等级。由than可知，此处应用比较级。difficult的比较级是moredifficult。故选B。33.【答案】A【解析】本题考查感叹句。中心词flowers是可数名词复数，用What引导，且不加冠词。结构为：What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！故选A。34.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词时态。由now可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语是复数students，be动词用are。故选B。35.【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。红灯时"必须"停车，用must表示必须。can表示能力或许可，may表示可能或允许。故选B。36.【答案】A【解析】本题考查时间状语从句的时态。在assoonas引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来（主将从现）。故选A。37.【答案】A【解析】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。答语应该是邮局的地点，所以提问用where，意为"在哪"。故选A。38.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词时态。由everyday可知，句子为一般现在时，表示经常性的动作。主语Theoldman是第三人称单数，动词goes。故选A。39.【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词复数。man和woman作定语修饰名词复数时，两者都要变复数，即mendoctors。故选B。40.【答案】B【解析】本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（主将从现）。it是第三人称单数，动词用rains。故选B。第二节完形填空41.【答案】A【解析】史密斯先生有一个大农场，因为后文提到园子里有很多苹果树。farm农场；shop商店；house房子。故选A。42.【答案】A【解析】春天应该是种树。plants种植；picks采摘；sells卖。故选A。43.【答案】B【解析】秋天摘苹果，因为前面提到的是苹果树。pears梨；apples苹果；oranges橘子。故选B。44.【答案】C【解析】孙子汤姆是个小男孩。tall高的；strong强壮的；young年轻的，小孩。故选C。45.【答案】B【解析】他看到苹果想吃。buy买；eat吃；sell卖。故选B。46.【答案】A【解析】爷爷让他先学怎么摘。learn学习；teach教；forget忘记。故选A。47.【答案】B【解析】轻轻拿住苹果，然后扭动。hardly几乎不；gently轻轻地；quickly快速地。故选B。48.【答案】A【解析】不要用力拉，否则会弄断树枝。break弄断；grow生长；plant种植。故选A。49.【答案】A【解析】按照爷爷告诉他的去做。as表示"按照，如同"。故选A。50.【答案】B【解析】他摘了一篮苹果，感到很高兴。sad伤心；happy高兴；tired累。故选B。第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍51.【答案】C【解析】笔用来写字。Pen。52.【答案】B【解析】人们早上喝牛奶。Milk。53.【答案】E【解析】人们去商店买东西。Shop。54.【答案】A【解析】人们在学校学习。School。55.【答案】D【解析】生病时去医院。Hospital。第二节短文理解156.【答案】B【解析】短文第一段说"Theystudyinthesamemiddleschool."，他们在同一所学校，题目说不同的学校，错误。57.【答案】B【解析】短文说"Tomlikesplayingbasketball"，汤姆喜欢打篮球，题目说踢足球，错误。58.【答案】A【解析】短文第二段说"Theysawalittlegirlcryingunderatree."，他们看到一个小女孩在树下哭，正确。59.【答案】B【解析】短文说"Tomistall,sohehelpedthegirl..."，是汤姆帮忙，不是杰克，错误。60.【答案】A【解析】短文说"Intheevening,theywenthome..."，晚上他们回家了，正确。第三节短文理解261.【答案】B【解析】短文第一句"InmanyEnglishfamilies,peopleeatfourmealsaday"，提到一天吃四顿饭。故选B。62.【答案】C【解析】短文第二段"Theyeatporridge,eggs,orbread"，提到吃面包。故选C。63.【答案】C【解析】短文第二段"Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveinthe