2025-2026学年山东省潍坊市高密市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年山东省潍坊市高密市八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。Anecosystem（生态系统）includesallthelivingandnon-livingthingsinanarea.Ecosystemscanbeofdifferentsizes，fromsmallpondstolargegrasslands.Eachecosystemhasaroletoplayandhelpskeepthebalanceamongallitsmembers.

(1)

Itcoversaround71%oftheearth'ssurfaceandproducesabout70%oftheearth'soxygen.Itholdsplentyofwater，andthewaterrisestothesky，fallsontothelandsandthenreturnstotheocean.Thisgoesonandon，sotheoceanisjustlikethe"heart"oftheearth.

Wetlandsonlycoverabout6%oftheearth'slandarea.

(2)

Plantsinwetlandshelpgetridofpollutionandmakethewaterclean.Wetlandscanalsohelppreventfloods.Duringheavyrains，wetlandsstorewaterlikegiantsponges.Theyactlikethe"kidneys"oftheearth.

Forestsmakeupnearlyathirdoftheearth'slandarea.

(3)

Theyalsotrappollutionintheirleavesandhelpcleantheair.Therefore，peopleoftencallforeststhe"lungs"oftheearth.

Alldifferentecosystemsontheeartharecloselyconnected.

(4)

Weshouldprotecteveryecosystemonourplanet.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.Theoceanisaverylargeecosystemonearth.

B.Peoplecanbuildmoreecosystemstoprotectourearth.

C.Smallchangesinoneplacemayinfluencethewholeecosystem.

D.Buttheyarehometoabout40%oftheworld'splantsandanimals.

E.Plantstheretakeincarbondioxidefromtheairandproduceoxygen.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

WangWencaiisawell-knownChinesebiologist.He

(5)

fromBeijingNormalUniversitymanyyearsago.Heheldafirmbeliefthatnaturehidesendlessplantwonders，andhewantedtofully

(6)

thesesecretsofnature.

Hedevelopedanewresearchstyleandcreatedauseful

(7)

tostudywildplants.Everyyear，hetooklongtripstowildmountainsandthickforeststocollectplants.Once，he

(8)

seriouslyillwhiledoingfieldworkinYunnanandnearlydied.Attheageof83，helostsightinhisrighteye，yethedidn'ttell

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aboutthistrouble.Withamagnifyingglass，hekeptworkingdayandnightandfinallydiscoveredandnamedabout1，300newplantspecies.

Heseldomthoughtaboutpersonalhonouror

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.HereceivedtheFirstClassAwardoftheNationalNaturalScienceAwardstwice，buthe

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mentionedittoothers.Forhim，theaward

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tothewholeteamratherthanhimself.Hethoughteverymembermadeimportant

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.

Hislifelongdevotiontoplantssetsagoodexampleforus.Hisstorytellsusthatifwe

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onwithourdreamsandkeepexploring，wewillknowmoreaboutthewonderfulnaturalworld.5.A.afforded B.graduated C.heard6.A.upload B.clear C.unlock7.A.method B.exam C.dialogue8.A.took B.got C.fell9.A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody10.A.style B.model C.wealth11.A.especially B.hardly C.directly12.A.stuck B.belonged C.turned13.A.efforts B.arguments C.suggestions14.A.put B.carry C.try三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。A15.Whatcanstudentsgetforfreeduringthecamp？______A.Newnotebooks. B.Lunchandsnacks. C.First-aidtools.16.Howmuchshouldtwostudentspayforthewholecamp？______A.120yuan. B.200yuan. C.240yuan.17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheposter？______A.ThecamplastsfourdaysinJuly.

B.Studentscansignuponlybyemail.

C.StudentscanlearnCPRontheseconddayofthecamp.B

AChinesesoldierbecameaheroafterjumpingintoalakefivetimestosavefivepeople.Netizenspraisedhimonlineforhisbraveaction.

OnJune6，36-year-oldZhangWeiwaswalkingwithhismombyalakeinHenan.Hewasonleavefromthearmy.Suddenly，heheardpeopleshoutingforhelp.Herantotheplaceandsawtwopeoplefightinginthewater.Andthreeotherswhotriedtohelpfellintothewatertoo.

Zhangjumpedintothewaterrightaway.Heswamtoawomanfirst.Shewassoscaredthatshemadeithardforhimtosaveher，andhegotverytired.Butafterpullinghertosafety，hewentbackintothewaterwithouthavingarest.

Aftersavingfourpeople，hismomsawhewasweakandoutofbreath.Shetriedtostophimfromsavingthelastman，butZhangsaid，"I'mokay.Letmesaveonemore."Aftersavingthefifthperson，Zhangfelldownandwastakentothehospital.Hegotbettersoon.Thefivepeoplespeciallyvisitedhimandsaidthankstohimwholeheartedly.

"I'm

a

soldier.Helpingpeopleismyduty."Zhangsaid.Thelocalgovernmentawardedhim50，000yuanforhisbravery，buthedonatedallthemoneytothecharity.ZhangWei'sspiritshinesbrightlyandlightsupourway.18.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2？______A.Fivepeoplefellintothelakeatthesametime.

B.ZhangWeiwentforawalkalonenearthelake.

C.ZhangWeisavedpeoplewhenhewasonholiday.19.WhywasitdifficultforZhangWeitosavethefirstwoman？______A.Zhangwasweakandoutofbreath.

B.Shewastoofrightenedandaffectedtherescue.

C.Thewaterrunstoofastforhimtomovefreely.20.WhichwordscanbestdescribeZhangWei？______A.Curiousandcareful.

B.Selfishandstrong-willed.

C.Responsibleandwarm-hearted.21.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph？______A.Onlysoldiersshouldsavepeople.

B.Soldiersarealwaysreadytoofferhelp.

C.Soldiersneedtogetawardsforhelpingothers.CAteamofabout35employees（员工）cametogetherforateambuildingevent.Theywereayoung，brightandenthusiasticteam.However，oneoftheirproblemswasthattheywouldn'tshareinformationorsolutionswitheachother，andtheteamleaderthoughttheyweretoofocusedonthemselvesandnotontheteam.Asaresult，hebroughtthemintothedininghall.Allofthetablesandchairshadbeenmovedaway，andfundecorationsandhundredsofcoloredballoonswereplacedaroundtheroom.

Inthecenteroftheroomwasabigboxofballoons.Theteamleaderleteverybodypickaballoon，blowitup，andwritetheirnameonit，buttheyhadtobecarefulnottobursttheballoon.Theyweregivenasecondchanceiftheirfirstballoonpopped（爆裂）.Intheend，about30teammemberswrotetheirnameswithouttheirballoonspopping.Theywerethenaskedtoleavetheroom.Afterfiveminutes，theteamleaderbroughtthembackinandaskedthemtofindtheballoonwiththeirnameonitamongthehundredsofotherballoonsintheroom.After15minutesofsearching，noonefoundtheirballoonsandthentheteamweretoldthattheywerethengoingtomoveontothethirdroundoftheactivity.

Inthisround，everyonewouldfindanyballoonwithanameonitandthengivethatballoontothepersonwhosenamewasonit.Withintwominutes，everybodyhadtheirownballoon.

Themanagerexplainedthelessonofthisgame：Ifweshareandworktogether，wecanfinishworkfasterandsolveproblemsbetter.Ifweonlythinkaboutourownaims，wewillmakethingshardforthewholeteam.Everyoneshouldoftenthinkaboutwhattheycandotohelptheirteam.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"burst"inparagraph2mean？______A.Risequickly. B.Dropslowly. C.Breaksuddenly.23.Whichistherightorder？______

①Theleaderheldateambuildingactivity.

②Everyonegottheirballoonsintwominutes.

③Theylookedfortheirownballoonsfor15minutes.

④Peopleblewupballoonsandwrotenamesonthem.A.①→④→③→② B.②→①→④→③ C.④→②→①→③24.Whatcanweinferfromthe15-minutesearchresult？______A.Thememberswerenotsmartenough.

B.Workingalonemakesthingsdifficult.

C.Theballoonsweretoosmalltoseeclearly.25.Whatcanweknowabouttheteamleader？______A.Heisstrictandunfriendlytoemployees.

B.Heisgoodatguidingandeducatinghisteam.

C.Hedoesn'tknowhowtosolveteamproblems.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。26.

Imagineadinosaurinanancientforest.Itisrunningaroundlookingforitsnextmeal.Withanangrycry，itopensitsmouth，raisesitsbeautifulfeather-coveredarms，and...

Wait，feathersonadinosaur？Forhundredsofyears，peoplebelievedthatdinosaurslookedlikehugelizards.Justlookatallthosedinosaursinbooks，filmsandTVshows!However，thankstoapieceofamber，scientistsnowknowthatthisideaiswrong.IntheamberfromSoutheastAsia，theyfoundthetailofadinosaur-withfeathers.

Thesebeautifulgoldenstonesquietlykeeppiecesofthepast.Theycantelluswhetherdinosaurshadfeathers，butthat'snotall.Theyalsohelpusunderstandthatlifeonearthhasalwayschanged.ApieceofamberfromNorthernEurope，forexample，holdsaflower.Thisspeciesnolongergrowsinthisarea.Butthefindprovesthatitdid35millionyearsago.Inthefuture，ambermayalsohelpusdiscoverifotherspecieshavechangedovertime.

Thankstoamber，morethan300unknownspecieshavebeendiscovered.InapieceofamberfromAfrica，scientistsfound13ants.Researchshowsthattheyareacompletelynewspecies.Scientistsusedtobelievethatantscamefromthenorthernhalfoftheearth.ThediscoveryofthisAfricanspecieshaschangedoldbeliefsaboutthehistoryofants.Whoknowswhetherthispieceofamberwilltellusmoresecrets？

Asawindowonthepast，amberhasbeenmuchstudied.However，it'sstillnotfullyunderstood.Weshouldputmoreeffortintoresearch.Thenwecanusethiskeytoexploremoresecretsofnature.(1)What'sthepurposeofthewriterwritingparagraph1likethis？

Tocatch/drawreaders'______（填入1个单词）.(2)WhydoesthewritermentiontheamberfromNorthernEurope？

Toprovethatamberhelpsusunderstand______（填入一个句子）(3)Whatwastheoldbeliefaboutthehistoryofants？

______(4)Whatdoesthewritercompare（比喻）ambertoinparagraph5？

______(5)Pleasegiveanotherpropertitletothepassageinsteadof"Secretscaughtintime".（给文章再拟一个合适的题目）

______五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.

what；that；whether；how；why；sweetly；energetic；should；need；mustIgrewupinthequietcountrysideofShandongprovince，andIbelieve（1）

the24SolarTermsarethewisesttreasureleftbyancientvillagers.Istillrememberclearly（2）

mygrandpatoldmewhenIwaslittle：everysolartermguidespeople'sfarminganddailylives.

OnthemorningofGraininEar，livelybirdssing（3）

intrees.Allvillagershurrytogoldenwheatfields.Grandpaexplainedtomethatfarmersmustcutwheatbeforeheavyrainscome，andthatthey（4）

toreactquicklytoweatherchanges.Kidsrunbehindadultstopickupwheatears，andeveryonefeels（5）

inthewarmsun.

Iwonder（6）

theseoldrulesstillmatterespeciallyinmoderntimes.That'sbecausemanynaturalresourcesstilldependonsuchtraditionalcalendars.Grandpaalwaysremindsmethatwe（7）

livewiselywithnature，andthatwecannotgiveupourtraditionalculture.

NowIliveinabigcityfarfrommyhometown，butIoftenaskmyself（8）

Icankeepthosewarmcountrysidememoriesornot.Ihopethatmoreteenagerswillunderstand（9）

ancientpeoplelivedinharmony（和谐）withthenature.Thesolartermstellusthatwe（10）

protectnaturalresources，orwewilllosethepeacefulbeautyofthecountrysideforever.六、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共15分。28.

You（1）

/'probəbli/remembertheFlamingMountainsfromJourneytotheWest.Butdoyouknow（2）

therealFlamingMountainsare？TheyareinTurpan，inthe（3）

/i：st/oftheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.

It'sknownasoneofthehottestareasintheworld.Thedesertsandcanbeashotas80℃inmid-summer.That'senoughtomakeyourfeetburn!Itmaysound（4）

/'kreɪzi/，butthelocalscancookaneggonthedesertsand.RainfallinTupanisonly16mmayear.ItisoneofthedriestplacesinChina.Howdopeople（5）s

insuchaterribleclimate？Thesecretliesintheancientkarezsystem.

ThekarezsysteminTurpanincludesmorethan1，000wells.Underthesewellsarelarge（6）

/ʌndəgraʊnd/canals.Thankstothekarezsystem，peoplecangrowplantsforfoodinthisdifficult（7）

/ɪn'vaɪrənmənt/.Andamazingly，allofthiswascompletedwithonlyhandtools.Nowonderit's（8）a

thetopthreeprojectsofancientChina.

Today，theareafacesawatershortage.Thereislesswaterfromthemountains，lowerrainfallandalarge（9）

/ɪnˈkri：s/inwateruse.Althoughmoderntechnologyissolvingsomeproblems，thekarezsystemstillplaysanimportant（10）r

.29.

InthewaitingroomofSunshineHospital，five-year-oldLeahwalkeduptoanurseandasked（1）

（shy）ifshecouldborrowapurplecrayon.Shewantedtocolourthebutterflyonherbook.Thenurseshookherheadandexplainedthatshe（2）

（can't）findone.Leahhadtodrawagreybutterfly.

Thehospitalofferedcolouringbooksforyoungpatients，butcrayonswereneverenough.Themainreasonwasthatusedcrayonsmightcarry（3）

（virus）andspreaddiseases，sotheycouldonly（4）

（use）onceandthenthrownaway.Everyday，manyweakchildrencameforX-raychecksand（5）

（treat）.Thehospitalcouldnotafford（6）

（provide）newcrayonsforeverykid，whichbroughtgreatsadnesstothelittlepatients.

Leahdidn'twantotheryoungpatientstofeelher（7）

（disappoint）.Shedecidedtomakeawarmchange.Sheplannedtobuy500boxesofcrayonsforthehospital.However，allherpocketmoneywasnotenough.Becauseofher（8）

（ill），shecouldn'tdochoresformoney，either.

Itmightsoundimpossible，butLeahdidn'tgiveup.Withthehelpofherfamilyandfriends，sheheldmanyactivitiestoraisemoney.Sofar