河北省邯郸市武安市2025-2026学年第二学期学业质量调研监测八年级英语试卷（含答案）

河北邯郸市武安市2025—2026学年第二学期学业质量调研监测八年级英语试卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。EveryoneknowsthatthelargestdesertintheworldistheSaharaDesertinAfrica.Butthereisanotherdesertthatmanypeopledon’t1_____.It’stheGobiDesertinAsia,andit’sthelargestcoldwinterdesertintheworld.AlthoughtheGobiDesertisnotashotastheSahara,ithasavery2_____environmentwithgreattemperaturechanges.TheMongolians(蒙古人)andChinesehavelivednearthedesertforthousandsofyears,andithasa3_____ofover5,000years.PeopleusenaturalresourcesintheGobiDesertto4_____energy.Atcertaintimesoftheyear,strongwindsblowacrossthedesert,creatingthefamous“singingsands”wonder.Sobeforeyouvisit,themost5_____thingistopreparewarmclothesandprotectivegear(护具).Ifyouwantto6_____theGobiDesert,don’tgoinJanuary.Januaryisthecoldest7_____inMongolia,andmostroadsareblockedbysnow.Itmeanstherewillbetoomany8_____.It’sbettertogoinMayorSeptember.Atthistime,youcanenjoythebeautifulsightsandtake9_____photos.Therearemanyyurts(蒙古包)inthearea.They10_____traditionallocalfoodandplacestostay.Don’tforgettoexperiencethenomadic(游牧)cultureyourself!1.A．believeB．likeC．knowD．visit2.A．cleanB．coldC．beautifulD．hard3.A．historyB．storyC．numberD．population4.A．wasteB．produceC．saveD．use5.A．strangeB．difficultC．interestingD．important6.A．explainB．exploreC．protectD．share7.A．seasonB．dayC．placeD．month8.A．waysB．peopleC．problemsD．words9.A．cheaperB．fewerC．largerD．nicer10.A．serveB．chooseC．changeD．receive二、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。DoyouknowthestoryofMadameWhiteSnake(白蛇传)?Itis11_____veryfamousChinesestory.It12_____(tell)alovestorybetweenWhiteSnakeandXuXian.Onceuponatimethereweretwosnakes.Theycouldturn13_____(they)intobeautifulyoungladies.AtWestLakeinHangzhou,WhiteSnakefellinlove14_____XuXiansoon.Latertheygotmarriedandlived15_____(happy)together.TheDragonBoatFestivalcameandpeople16_____(drink)realgarwine(雄黄酒)then.Thiskindofwinewas17_____(danger)forWhiteSnake.Itbroughthermuch18_____(sad).XuXianknewnothing19_____thesecretatfirst.Heaskedhiswife20_____(have)thewinewithhim.WhiteSnakefelttiredandweakafter21_____(drink)it.Seeingabigsnake,XuXianwas22_____(terrible)afraid.Hewassoscared23_____hefellillbadly.WhiteSnakedecided24_____(save)herhusbandatonce.Sofar,people25_____(keep)thiswarmstoryinmindforages.三、阅读理解AFirstAidforBurnsTreatment

Ifyouhaveafirstdegreeburn,followthesesteps:

·Cooltheburntareaundercoolrunningwater.

·Takeoffjewellery(配饰)andanyclothingexceptthatwhichisstickingtotheburn.

·Spreadburncreamoraloeverajuice(芦荟汁).Don’tuseice,eggsoroil.

·Covertheburntareawithacleancloth.

·Iftheburnisserious,call120orgotothehospitalatonce.26.Howmanydegreesofburnsarementioned(提及)inthetext?A．1B．2C．3D．427.Whatcanwedotopreventourselvesfromgettingburnt?①Keepawayfromfire.②Don’tuseelectricity.③Followinstructionswhenusingchemicals.④Don’ttouchhotwaterdirectly.A．①②③B．①②④C．②③④D．①③④28.Whichofthefollowingcanweuseinthetreatmentofburns?A．Oil.B．AloeVerajuice.C．Eggs.D．Ice.BDifferentcountrieshavedifferentsocialgreetingmanners.MexicansshakehandsandBrazilianskisswhenmeeting.DoyouknowtheChinesefistandpalmsalute(拱手礼)?ItisaclassicChinesewayofgreeting.TheoccasionsformakingthefistandpalmsaluteChinesemostlyshakehandstoday,buttheyusethefistandpalmsalutewhenvisitingothersintheSpringFestivalorattendingweddingceremony,birthdayparties.ThewaytomakethefistandpalmsaluteHowtosalutecorrectly?First,standatattention.Mencovertherightfistwiththelefthandbeforethechestwhilewomendotheopposite.Thenlifthandstothebrow(额头)andbenddown.Atlastmovehandsthreetimesandsendbestwishes.29.WhendoChinesepeopleusethefistandpalmsaluteaccordingtothetext?A．Whentheygotoschooleverymorning.B．WhentheyvisitrelativesinSpringFestivalorjoinbirthdayparties.C．Whentheydoshoppinginbigsupermarkets.D．Whentheytakeatripabroad.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atattention”mean?A．随意站立B．立正站姿C．坐下休息D．转身离开31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．IntroductionofChinesefistandpalmsalute.B．AllkindsoftraditionalfestivalsacrossChina.C．Thehistoryofdifferenthandshakesintheworld.D．Differentrulesformenandwomen’sdailydressing.CResearchshowsthatkindnessmakespeoplefeelhappier.Butwhyandhowdoesithappen?Hereareanumberofdifferentways.Beingkindcanmakesomeonesmile.Ifyouseeyourselfsmileinasituation,peoplearoundyoumaybesmiling,too.Thisisespeciallytrueforyourclosefriendsandfamily.Akindactmakessomeonewhoissadfeelbetter.

It

canalsomakeourselvesfeelgood.Secondly,beingkindstartsordevelopsasocialconnectionwithothers.Kindactslikebuyingsomeoneagiftmakefriendshipsstronger.Researchshowsthatspendingmoneyonothers’needsmayhelpyougetastrongerfeelingofhappinessthanspendingitonyourself.Theninanotherstudy,evenchildrenknowhowbeingkindmakesthemfeelhappy.Ifonepersoniskind,heorshemakesothersinthegroupkind.Imaginethatyoumakecakesfortheofficeanditmakesothersdoiteachmonth.Thenyou’regettingcakesalotmoredaysthangivingthem.Thestorydoesn’tendhere.________Researchalsoshowsthatifyou’reinagoodmood(心情),youcanactmuchmorekindly.Thismakesitawonderfultwo-wayrelationship,doesn’tit?32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Asmile.B．Thesituation.C．Thefamily.D．Akindact.33.WhatcanmakethefriendshipstrongeraccordingtoParagraph3?A．Givinggiftstoothers.B．Spendingmoneyonourselves.C．Smilingatfamilymembers.D．Makingcakeseveryday.34.Whichsentencecanbeputintheblank________inlastParagraph?A．Goodmoodsneverinfluenceourlife.B．Kindnessandmoodinfluenceeachother.C．Peoplecanalwaysstayhappyeasily.D．Doingkindthingswastestime.35.Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?DJasonandhisfatherweregoingtothegrocerystore(杂货店)bycartobuysomeapples.Ithadbeenanunusualday.Theskywasdarkbuttherewerefewclouds.Astheydroveupthestreet,therestartedtobearumbling(隆隆的)soundheardacrosstheground.Jason’sfatherimmediately(立刻)realizedthatatornadowascoming.HestoppedthecarandtoldJasontogetoutimmediately.Jasonandhisfathergotoutofthecarandmadetheirwaytotheclosestbuilding.Bythistimethewindwasblowingharder,anditwashardtoseeorhear.Debris(碎片)wasfallingallovertheplace.Jasoncouldn’tseehisdadanymore.Healsorealizedthathewasn’tgettingtothebuildingfastenough.Hewasafraidhewouldbepickedupbythewindandthrownintotheair.Ashemadehiswaytowardsthebuilding,henoticedafieldtohisright.Hecouldseeanirrigationditch(灌溉渠).Inapanic,hescrambled(爬)totheditchandlayflatontheground.Moredebrisandobjectsflewoverhead.Hisheartwasbeatinghard,andhewasnervous.Hehadneverbeeninatornadobefore.Afterawhile,thewindsdieddownandtheloudroaring(咆哮的)soundwasgone.Jasonslowlyliftedhisheadandnervouslylookedaround.Whathesawwasagreatmess.Jasoncouldhardlyrecognize(认出)thebuildingsinfrontofhimbecauseofallthedamage.Hestoodupandwithshaky(颤抖的)legswalkedtothebuilding.Oncethere,hepushedthedooropenandwentinside.Itwasapublicbuildingownedbythecity.Itwasempty,butJasoncouldhearnoisesfurtherinside.Hewalkedintothelargeroomandsawhisdad.Heranacrosstheroomandgavehimabighug.“Jason!Howareyou?I’vebeenworriedsickaboutyou!”saidhisfather.“Icouldn’tfindyouanywhere!”Jasonbreathedasighofrelief(松了一口气)andsatdown.Hedidhaveastorytotell!36.What’sthetheme(主题)ofthepassage?A．Family.B．Health.C．Nature.D．Art.37.WhatcanwegetfromParagraph1?A．Thestory’sending.B．Thestory’sbackground.C．Thestory’sdevelopment.D．Thestory’sclimax(高潮).38.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Jasongotoutofthecar.②Jasonnoticedafieldtohisright.③Jasonranacrosstheroomandgavehisfatherabighug.④Jasonnervouslylookedaroundfromtheirrigationditch.A．②①③④B．③④①②C．①②④③D．③①②④39.WhatcanweknowaboutJason?A．Heiscleverandhonest.B．Heisbraveandclever.C．Heisbravebutfoolish.D．Heishonestbutfoolish.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Eastorwest,homeisbest.C．Keepcalmintimeofdanger.D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。JiangDanniisa24-year-oldvolunteerfromEastChina.Shehasworkedasavolunteersince2020.Aftergraduatingfromcollegein2020,DanniwenttoAfricaandworkedataprimaryschoolinUganda.ShetaughtstudentsfromGradeOnetoGradeFourandheldclassesonChinese,cookingandcrafts.LaterinTanzania,shecaredfor40childrenunderfive.Shetravelledalongwaytotowntobuyfoodandpreparelunchforthem.In2022,sheworkedasavolunteerteacherinLebanon,teachingartsandcraftswithinterestingactivitiessuchaspaper-cutting.Dannigotonwellwiththechildren.EverytimeDannigottoschool,theywouldruntohugherorgivehersmallgiftslikecandies.Afterschool,theyalsoinvitedhertotheirhomes.Dannienjoysstayingwithkids.Theirsmilescheerherup,andshedecidestomakevolunteerworkherlifelongjob.41.WhendidJiangDannibecomeavolunteer?41_____42.WhatkindsofclassesdidDanniteachinUganda?42_____43.WhatdidDannidotocareforthechildrenwhileshewasstayinginTanzania?43_____44.DidthestudentsinLebanonlikeDanni?44_____45.WhatdoyouthinkofDanni?Andwhatcanyoudotohelpothers?45_____五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。（TomandLindaaretalkingabouttheirnewhobbies.）A:Hi,Linda.Youlooksohappytoday.Why?B:Hi,Tom.BecauseIstartedanewhobby.A:Whathobbydidyoutakeup?B:Istartedtotakephotoslastweek.A:46_____B:BecauseIwanttorecord(记录)thebeautifulmomentsinmylife.A:Thatsoundsgreat.47_____B:Iusuallytakephotosintheparknearmyhomeonweekends.A:48_____B:Yes,Ihavetakenmanynicephotos.Icanshowthemtoyoutomorrow.A:That’sverykindofyou.Bytheway.49_____B:Iwanttobeaphotographerinthefuture.A:Ihopeyourdreamcancometrue.B:50_____六、书面表达51.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim将要来中国参观，他担心不了解中国习俗。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，分享中国的一些基本习俗，并给他一些建议。提示问题：●WhataresomebasicChinesecustoms?●Whyarethesecustomsimportant?●WhatadvicedoyouhaveforJim?提示词语：custom,greet,tablemanners,polite,advice注意：（1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。DearJim,IheardyouwillcometoChinaandworryaboutnotknowingChinesecustoms.I’dliketosharesomewithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________