广东广州市白云区2025-2026学年八年级下学期学业质量诊断调研英语试卷

广东广州市白云区2025-2026学年八年级下学期学业质量诊断调研英语试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。左栏是五种艺术风格或流派，右栏是五段对不同艺术作品的描述。请根据描述，判断每件作品最可能属于哪一种艺术形式。ArtformsA-E)IntroductionsA.ChineseInkPainting—usesblackink,focusesonspiritand"leavingblank",oftenpaintsnaturescenes.B.WesternOilPainting—usesrichcolours,focusesonrealisticdetails,lightandshadow.C.ChineseCalligraphy—turnswritingintovisualart,differentstylesexpressdifferentemotions.D.DoughFigurine面人)—a3Dfolkart,shapesdoughintocharactersfromstories.E.Mural壁画)—largepaintingsonwalls,oftentellhistoricalorreligiousstories.1．Thisartworkisovertenmetreslongandpaintedonacavewall.Itshowsagroupofmusiciansplayingancientinstrumentsanddancerswearingcolourfulribbons绸带).Expertsbelieveittellsastoryaboutaroyalcelebrationfromoverathousandyearsago.2．Thisartworkisasmallthree-dimensionalfigureofawarriorholdingasword.Itismadefromcoloureddoughandstandsonly10centimetrestall.Thewarrior'sarmour盔甲andfacialexpressionarecarefullyshapedbyhand.3．Thisartworkusesonlyblackinkonwhitepaper.Itshowsafishermansittingaloneonasmallboatinavastriver.Mostofthepaperisleftblank,butviewerscanfeelthemistandwater.4．Thisartworkispaintedoncanvas画布withthickoilpaints.Itshowsabowloffruitonawoodentable.Thelightcomesfromtheleftwindow,creatingsoftshadows.Everygrapeandeveryleafispaintedwithgreatdetail.5．Thisartworkisapieceofwriting,butithangsonthewalllikeapainting.Thecharactersarewrittenwithabrushinthe"runningscript"style—theylooklivelyandfast,likedancing.二、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。语法选择Doyouwanttobecomeabetterlearner?Thekeyislearningbydoing.Takingactionhelpsyourbrainrememberthings6．thanjustreading.Lastmonth,ourclasstookpartinarobot-makingproject.We7．intofivegroupsbyourteacher.Eachgrouphadtobuildasmallrobotthatcouldfollowaline.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasimpossible.Itwasreallykindofmyteammates8．mewhenIgotstuck.Onegroupmembersuggested9．onlinevideostolearnbasiccodingskills.Anothergroupmembertaughtushowtoconnectthewires10．.Welearnedfromeachotherandkepttrying.Everytimewemadeamistake,welearnedalessonfromit."Don'tbeafraidtofail,"ourteacheralwayssaid."Themoreyoupractice,themoreconfidentyou11．."Finally,thebigdaycame.Alltherobotswereplacedonthetestingtrack.Somerobotsmovedtoofastandranoffthetrack.12．stoppedhalfway.13．ourrobotmovedsmoothlyallthewaytothefinishline.Weweretheonlygroupwhoserobotcompletedthetasksuccessfully."Wemadeit!"weshouted14．joy.NowItrulyunderstandthatlearningbydoingisthebestwaytomasternewskills.Ifyouputyourheartintosomething,you15．achieveit.Sonexttimeyouwanttolearnsomethingnew,justdoit!6．A．good B．well C．better D．best7．A．divide B．dividedC．aredivided D．weredivided8．A．help B．tohelp C．helping D．helps9．A．watch B．towatch C．watching D．watched10．A．correct B．correction C．incorrectly D．correctly11．A．become B．becameC．havebecome D．willbecome12．A．Other B．Others C．Theothers D．Another13．A．So B．Because C．But D．Or14．A．with B．of C．in D．from15．A．can B．must C．should D．need完形填空AnexcerptfromTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaProfessor教授Aronnax,hisservant仆人Conseil,andtheCanadianharpooner捕鲸手NedLandweresearchingforamysteriousseamonster.However,theysoondiscoveredthatthe"monster"wasactuallyastrangesubmarine潜艇calledtheNautilus鹦鹉螺号).TheyweretakenaboardbyCaptainNemo.Hereiswhathappenednext.TheinsideoftheNautiluswasnothinglikewhatIhadexpected.Insteadofadarkanddirtyspace,Ifoundmyselfina16．hallway.Thewallswerecoveredwithbeautifulpaintingsandshells.CaptainNemoledusintoalargeroom.Myeyeswidenedin17．.Itwasalibrary!Thousandsofbooksstoodneatlyontallshelves."Thisismyfavouriteplace,"saidCaptainNemo."Here,Ihave18．alltheknowledgeoftheworld."Conseil,wholovedscience,couldnot19．hisexcitement.Herantoashelfandpulledoutabookaboutseaanimals.NedLand,however,wasnotinterested."Bookswon'thelpusgetbacktoland,"hesaidinalow20．.CaptainNemo21．him."Youarefreetowalkaroundtheship,"hesaidcoldly,"Butyouwillneverleave."Later,CaptainNemotookustoahugewindow.Whatwesawwasamazing.Outsidethewindow,therewerecolourfulfishswimmingthroughthebrightlightsoftheship.Itwaslikeswimminginsidealivingrainbow."Theseaiseverything,"CaptainNemosaid."Here,Iamtruly22．.Onland,peoplefightanddestroy.Butunderthesea,thereis23．.Thisismytruehome."NedLandlookedatthebeautifulsea,buthismindwasstillon24．."Oneday,"he25．tome,"wewillfindawayout!"16．A．poor B．bright C．polluted D．damaged17．A．surprise B．fear C．anger D．sadness18．A．collected B．forgotten C．lost D．burned19．A．hide B．show C．afford D．express20．A．sound B．laughter C．crash D．voice21．A．turnedaround B．turnedtoC．turnedoff D．turnedon22．A．tired B．lonely C．busy D．free23．A．war B．noise C．peace D．danger24．A．space B．sea C．land D．sky25．A．asked B．laughed C．cried D．whispered三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。阅读短文，回答问题ChinasuccessfullylauncheditsShenzhou-23mannedspaceshipat23:08,onMay24,2026,fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.ThecrewincludedZhuYangzhu,ZhangZhiyuan,andLiJiaying.ThethreeastronautscoveredallthreetypesofastronautsinactiveserviceinChina:flightengineer,astronautpilot,andpayloadspecialist载荷专家).Afterenteringorbit轨道),Shenzhou-23completeda3.5-hourradialrendezvous径向交会anddocking对接withtheTiangongspacestation.ThiswasthefirsttimeaChinesemannedspaceshipcarriedoutsuchafastdocking.Thecrewwillstayinspaceforsixmonths.Oneoftheastronautswillcarryoutaone-yearstaytest,whichwillsetanewrecordforthelongestsinglestayinorbitinChina'sspacehistory.Duringthemission,theywillgoonspacewalks,installspacedebris碎片protectiondevices,anddovariousscientificexperiments.Oneimportantexperimentisspacericeresearch.Chinawilltestthein-orbitricegrowth.Itiscalled"fromseedtoseedtoseed",whichisbasedonthe2022experimentthatfirstgrewafulllifecycleofricefromseedtoseed.LiJiaying,thefirstastronautfromHongKongtoflyintospace,isalsoChina'sfirstfemalepayloadspecialist.Asapayloadspecialist,herjourneyinspiresyoungpeoplefromalloverChinatofollowtheirdreams.Shenzhou-23marksanothergreatstepforChina'sspaceprogram,showingitsincreasinglyadvancedspacetechnologies.26．Howmanytypesofastronautsarementionedinthepassage?A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three.27．WhatwasspecialaboutthedockingofShenzhou-23?A．Ittookplaceatnight.B．Itsetanewspeedrecord.C．Itwasthefirstdockingever.D．Itwasdonebythecrewalone.28．Whatwillthecrewdoduringthemission?A．Growriceinspace.B．CookriceinShenzhou-23.C．Takericeseedstothemoon.D．Sellriceseedstootherplanets.29．WhatcanweknowaboutLiJiayingfromthepassage?A．SheleadstheShenzhou-23mission.B．SheisthefirstChinesefemaleastronaut.C．SheisthefirstastronautfromHongKong.D．Sheisthefirstpayloadspecialisttospace.30．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplainhowtobecomeanastronaut.B．Tointroduceaspacemissionanditsachievements.C．Tocomparedifferentspacestations.D．TodescribelifeinsidetheTiangongspacestation.阅读短文，回答问题BATTERSEADOGS&CATSHOMEBatterseaDogs&CatsHomeisoneoftheUK'smostfamousanimalrescuecharities.Ithascaredforstrayandunwantedanimalssinceitwasfoundedin1860.Ithasbecomeasymbolofloveandsecondchancesforanimalseverywhere.SupportingBatterseaYoucanhelpBatterseaindifferentways:·GiveaDonation.·SponsoraKennel犬舍).·JoinaFundraisingEvent.·LeaveaGiftinYourWill遗嘱.VolunteerandCareerOpportunitiesBatterseaneedsvolunteers,staff,anddonorstokeephelpinganimals.WaysYouCanVolunteer·Walkdogs.·Spendtimewithcats.·Cleanandcareforkennels.·Helpwithfundraising.·Organizeevents.StepstoAdoptaDogorCatDonateMONTHLYDONATION£25£50OTHERDONATE£10£10couldgotowardsthevitalhealthcheckthatallanimalsreceivewhentheyarrive.31．HowlonghasBatterseaDogs&CatsHomebeencaringforanimals?A．Forabout60years. B．Formorethan160years.C．Forabout100years. D．Fornearly160years.32．Whathappensafteryoumeetthepetyouwanttoadopt?A．Youfilloutaform. B．Youfindtherightpet.C．Yourhomeischecked. D．Yourpetistakenhome.33．Howmuchmoneyisneededforadog'shealthcheckatBattersea?A．£10 B．£25 C．£50 D．Other34．Whatisthemainpurposeofthismaterial?A．Toexplainhowtokeepapet.B．TotellthehistoryofBattersea.C．TointroducewaystohelpBattersea.D．Tosharestoriesaboutrescuedanimals.35．Wheremightyoureadthismaterial?A．Inastorybook. B．Inasciencefiction.C．Inatravelguide. D．Onacharitywebsite.阅读短文，回答问题Thebeautifulleaf-veinembroidery叶脉绣comesfromTongrenCity,GuizhouProvince.AsoneofthemostimportanttraditionalembroiderystylesinChina,thisartformfirstappearedduringtheSongDynasty960-1279andhasbeenpasseddownfornearlyathousandyears.YangLi,amasterofthisart,hasdevotedherselftokeepingthetraditionalivewhilebringingnewlifetoit.Inhercreativeworks,sheskillfullyputstogetherstylesfromtheMiao,Tujia,andDonggroups.Sheusesmodernskillstoshowoldbeauty.Makingleaf-veinembroideryisnoteasy.Itrequiresgreatpatienceandaseriesofcarefulsteps.First,thebestleavesmustbecollectedinautumnjustbeforetheyfall.Then,theleavesneedtobeselectedanddriedproperly.Afterthat,artistsdesignpatternsonthesoftleaves.Finally,theyembroiderthepatternsontotheleaveswithgreatcare.Themostchallengingpartisembroideringonthesoftleafwithoutbreakingit,whichtakesyearsofpracticetomaster.ThebestleavesforthisartarefoundintheFanjingMountainarea.Theymustbecollectedjustbeforetheyfallinautumn,whentheyareneithertoodrynortoowet.Afterbeingsoftenedthroughaspecialprocess,theleavesarereadyfordesign.Yangsaidthatonlyabout20peopleinTongrencanfullycompletethewholecomplexprocess.Yang'sexcellentworkhaswonherseveralawards.Shenowrunsafactorythatemploysover500localwomenandpeoplewithdisabilities,providingthemwithjobopportunitieswhilecreatingbeautifulpieces.Moreover,shehasbeenteachingthistraditionalarttoyoungpeopleandusingtheInternettoshareherskills,inspiringyoungerartistslikeherstudentYangXinyu,tocarryonthisoldart.36．Whatcanweinferaboutleaf-veinembroideryfromthefirstparagraph?A．Ithasahistoryoflessthan500years.B．Itbecamefamousonlyinthelastcentury.C．ItfirstappearedinaprovinceinsouthwesternChina.D．ItwasbroughttoGuizhoufromanothercountryinSongDynasty.37．Accordingtothepassage,whatisthecorrectorderofmakingleaf-veinembroidery?①Embroiderpatternsontheleaf.②Selectanddrytheleaves.③Designpatternsontheleaf.④Collectthebestleavesinautumn.A．④→③→②→① B．②→④→③→①C．④→②→③→① D．②→③→④→①38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"complex"inparagraph4mostprobablymean?A．Easyandsimple. B．Difficultandcomplicated.C．Shortandquick. D．Interestingandfun.39．WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutYangLi?A．Shelearnedleaf-veinembroideryfromtheInternet.B．SheonlyhiresMiao,TujiaandDongwomeninherfactory.C．Shewasthefirstpersontomakeleaf-veinembroideryinChina.D．Sheistryingtopassonleaf-veinembroiderytoyoungerpeople.40．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．YangLi:KeepinganAncientArtAliveB．TheHistoryofEmbroideryinGuizhouProvinceC．HowtoMakeLeaf-veinEmbroideryStepbyStepD．TheBeautifulLeavesofFanjingMountain四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。任务型阅读-简答Intheworldofart,EasternandWesternpaintingshaveverydifferentideas.Chineseinkpaintingfocusesonspiritandimagination.Artistsuseblackinkonricepaperorsilk,leavinglargeareasblank.These"blanks"inviteviewerstoimagineclouds,waterormist.AfamousexampleisDwellingintheFuchunMountains.Itdoesnotshoweveryleafonatree,butitmakesyoufeelthebeautyofnature.Incontrast,Westernoilpaintingfocusesonrealism.ArtistslikeLeonardodaVinciusedlight,shadowandcolourtocreatelifelikeimages.OnereasonwhyWesternoilpaintinglookssorealisticisthatartistsstudyhumananatomy解剖学andperspective透视法).Theypaygreatattentiontodetails—everywrinkleonaface,everyfoldinadress.Forexample,MonaLisa,byLeonardodaVinci,isfamousforhermysterioussmileandrealisticbackground.Whyaretheysodifferent?OnereasonisthatChineseartisinfluencedbyTaoism道家思想),whichvaluesnatureandharmony.However,Westernartvaluesscienceandobservation,especiallysincetheRenaissance文艺复兴).Today,manyyoungartiststrytocombinebothstyles.Theyuseoilpaintstocreateink-painting-likespaces,orusebrushstrokesinrealisticportraits.Thismixingcreatesnewpossibilitiesforart.41．Whatdothe"blank"areasinChineseinkpaintinginviteviewerstodo?42．Accordingtothepassage,whatisonereasonwhyWesternoilpaintinglookssorealistic?43．WhichpaintingbyLeonardodaVinciismentionedinthepassage?44．WhatinfluencesChineseinkpaintingaccordingtothepassage?45．Whatdoyoungartistsusetocreateink-painting-likespaces?五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。信息匹配Humanshavealwaysbeencuriousabouttheuniverse.Wewanttoknowwhatisoutthereandhowitallworks.Exploringtheuniversehelpsusanswersomeofthebiggestquestionswehave,like"Howdidtheuniversebegin?"and"Arewealone?"Oneofthemainreasonsweexplorespaceistolearnmoreabouttheuniverse.46．Forexample,bylookingathowstarsandgalaxiesform,scientistscanlearnaboutthebeginningoftheuniverse.Thishelpsusunderstandhowtheuniversechangedovertime.47．TheseinventionsoftenhelpusonEarthtoo.Forexample,GPSwascreatedforspacemissions,butnowithelpspeoplefindtheirway.Satellitesinspacealsohelpuspredicttheweather.48．Satellitesinspacehelpusmonitor检测theenvironment,analyzetheweatherandevendiscoverpossibledangers.Byunderstandingspacebetter,wecanprepareforandavoiddisasters.Whenexploringtheuniverse,wearealsosearchingforasecondhome.TheEarth'spopulationisgrowing,andhumansarerunningoutofresources.49．Inshort,exploringtheuniverseisimportantbecauseithelpsuslearn,invent,protectandprepareforthefuture.50．A.Whenweexplorespace,wehavetoinventnewtechnologiestosolvedifficultproblems.B.Bystudyingplanets,starsandgalaxies,wecanunderstandhoweverythingcameintobeing.C.ItisajourneythatbenefitseveryoneonEarth.D.Exploringspacehelpsusprotectourplanet.E.Scientistshopetofindplaceswherehumanscanbuildanewhome.六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共30分。51．假如你是李华，本周你校举办了主题为"Saveanimalsindanger"的英语周活动。请你根据以下提示写一则日记，记录你参加的活动。Whatactivity/activitiesdidyoujoinin?e.g.posterdesigncompetition,speakingcompetition,stageplay,etc.)Whatdidyoudointheactivity/activities?Howdidyoufeel?Whatdidyoulearn?注意：①你的日记需包含全部要点，可适当拓展；②写作词数100左右，部分内容已给出，不计入总词数；③文中不得透露真实姓名、学校等个人信息，否则不予评分；④内容积极向上，表达清晰连贯。Friday,July6th,SunnyDeardiary,WehadanEnglishWeekthisweekatschool.Thethemewas"Saveanimalsindanger".七、其他：本大题共1小题，共10分。根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）Didyouknowthatyourbodycan"talk"too?Peopleusebodylanguageeveryday,oftenwithoutr52．it.Forexample,whenyouarehappy,youmaysmile.Whenyouaresad,youmaykeepyourheaddown.Indifferentcultures,thes53．bodylanguagemayhavedifferentmeanings.Noddingyourheadusuallymeans"yes",butinsomepartsofGreeceandTurkey,itmeans"no".That'swhyitisimportanttounderstandbodylanguagewhenyout54．toothercountries.Usingproperbodylanguagecanhelpyoucommunicatebetter.Whenyoutalk,trytokeepeyec55．withothers.Itshowsyouareconfidentandhonest.Afriendlysmilecanalsomakepeoplefeelw56．andwelcome.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。DoyouknowthatChineseanimationhasahistoryofover100years?It57．consideroneofthemostcreativeartformsintheworld.ManyearlyanimatorsweregoodatcombiningtraditionalChineseartwithmodernstorytelling.In1961,thefilmHavocinHeaven58．comeout.ItwasproducedbytheShanghaiAnimationFilmStudio.Theanimatorsspentfouryearsdrawingeverypicturebyhand.Theymovedthecharacterssmoothlytomakethemlooklivelyonthescreen.Thisfilmwas59．greatsuccessandisstilllovedbypeopletoday.Today,Chineseanimatorscontinuetoexplorenewwaysofstorytelling.Withthehelpofmoderntechnology,suchas3Dsoftwareandartificialintelligence,theyarebringingclassiccharactersbacktolife.Youngpeopleenjoywatchingthesefilmsbecausethestoriesarenotonly60．excitebutalsofulloftraditionalculture.SomeexpertsbelievethatChineseanimationwillbecomeeven61．populararoundtheworldinthenearfuture.

答案解析部分【答案】1．E；2．D；3．A；4．B；5．C【知识点】应用文；优秀艺术家及其艺术成就【解析】【分析】本文介绍了五种艺术形式（中国水墨画、西方油画、中国书法、面塑、壁画）的特征，需要根据五段对艺术作品的描述判断其所属的艺术形式。

【点评】考查配对阅读。解答时先快速阅读右栏艺术作品的描述，提取关键词（如"cavewall""dough""blackink""oilpaints""writing"），再逐一阅读左栏艺术形式的定义，找到与关键词对应的特征进行匹配。注意区分相似艺术形式（如壁画与油画的材质和载体差异）。1．根据描述"Thisartworkisovertenmetreslongandpaintedonacavewall.Itshowsagroupofmusiciansplayingancientinstrumentsanddancerswearingcolourfulribbons.Expertsbelieveittellsastoryaboutaroyalcelebrationfromoverathousandyearsago.（这件艺术品长超过十米，绘制在洞穴墙壁上。它展示了一组演奏古代乐器的音乐家和穿着彩色绸带的舞者。专家认为它讲述了一千多年前一场皇家庆典的故事。）"可知，这幅作品是画在墙壁上的大型绘画，且讲述历史故事。E项Mural（壁画）定义为"largepaintingsonwalls,oftentellhistoricalorreligiousstories（墙壁上的大型绘画，常讲述历史或宗教故事）"，与描述完全匹配，故选E。2．根据描述"Thisartworkisasmallthree-dimensionalfigureofawarriorholdingasword.Itismadefromcoloureddoughandstandsonly10centimetrestall.Thewarrior'sarmourandfacialexpressionarecarefullyshapedbyhand.（这件艺术品是一个手持剑的战士小立体人像。它由彩色面团制成，高仅10厘米。战士的盔甲和面部表情都是手工精心塑造的。）"可知，这是用面团制作的立体人物。D项DoughFigurine（面塑）定义为"a3Dfolkart,shapesdoughintocharactersfromstories（一种3D民间艺术，将面团塑造成故事中的人物）"，与描述完全匹配，故选D。3．根据描述"Thisartworkusesonlyblackinkonwhitepaper.Itshowsafishermansittingaloneonasmallboatinavastriver.Mostofthepaperisleftblank,butviewerscanfeelthemistandwater.（这件艺术品仅在白纸上使用黑色墨水。它展示了一位渔夫独自坐在浩瀚河流中的小船上。大部分纸张留白，但观众能感受到雾气和流水。）"可知，这是用墨汁在纸上作画，且大量留白。A项ChineseInkPainting（中国水墨画）定义为"usesblackink,focusesonspiritand'leavingblank',oftenpaintsnaturescenes（使用黑色墨水，注重意境和"留白"，常画自然景色）"，与描述完全匹配，故选A。4．根据描述"Thisartworkispaintedoncanvaswiththickoilpaints.Itshowsabowloffruitonawoodentable.Thelightcomesfromtheleftwindow,creatingsoftshadows.Everygrapeandeveryleafispaintedwithgreatdetail.（这件艺术品用厚重的油画颜料画在画布上。它展示了一个木桌上的一碗水果。光线从左侧窗户照入，形成柔和的阴影。每一颗葡萄、每一片叶子都画得非常细致。）"可知，这是用油画颜料在画布上创作的写实静物画。B项WesternOilPainting（西方油画）定义为"usesrichcolours,focusesonrealisticdetails,lightandshadow（使用丰富的色彩，注重写实细节、光线和阴影）"，与描述完全匹配，故选B。5．根据描述"Thisartworkisapieceofwriting,butithangsonthewalllikeapainting.Thecharactersarewrittenwithabrushinthe'runningscript'style—theylooklivelyandfast,likedancing.（这件艺术品是一幅书法作品，但它像画一样挂在墙上。这些字是用毛笔以"行书"风格写成的——它们看起来生动而快速，像在跳舞。）"可知，这是以书法形式呈现的墙上艺术品。C项ChineseCalligraphy（中国书法）定义为"turnswritingintovisualart,differentstylesexpressdifferentemotions（将书写转化为视觉艺术，不同风格表达不同情感）"，与描述完全匹配，故选C。【答案】6．C；7．D；8．B；9．C；10．D；11．D；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．A【知识点】记叙文；自我提升；学会学习【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者通过参加机器人制作项目，体验到"做中学"的乐趣和效果，明白了实践是掌握新技能的最佳方式。

【点评】考查语法选择。答题时先通读全文，把握作者通过实践学习的故事，再根据句法结构和语法规则判断。注意比较级、被动语态、固定搭配、副词、一般将来时、代词、连词以及情态动词的正确使用。最后将所选答案代入原文通读一遍，检查是否语义通顺、语法正确。6．句意：采取行动比仅仅阅读更能帮助你的大脑记住东西。good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；better更好地，比较级；best最好地，最高级。根据空后"than"可知，此处应用比较级，修饰动词remember，故选C。7．句意：我们被老师分成了五组。divide划分，动词原形；divided划分，过去式/过去分词；aredivided被划分，一般现在时被动；weredivided被划分，一般过去时被动。主语We与divide之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；时间状语Lastmonth表示过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语We为复数，be动词用were，divide的过去分词为divided，故选D。8．句意：当我遇到困难时，我的队友们帮助了我。help帮助，动词原形；tohelp帮助，不定式；helping帮助，动名词；helps帮助，第三人称单数。Itwaskindofsb.todosth.为固定句型，意为"某人做某事真是太好了"，后接动词不定式，故选B。9．句意：一个组员建议看在线视频来学习基本的编程技能。watch看，动词原形；towatch看，不定式；watching看，动名词；watched看，过去式。suggestdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为"建议做某事"，后接动名词，watch的动名词为watching，故选C。10．句意：另一个组员教我们如何正确连接电线。correct正确的，形容词；correction纠正，名词；incorrectly不正确地，副词；correctly正确地，副词。此处修饰动词connect，应用副词，根据上下文可知是"正确地"连接电线，故选D。11．句意：你练习得越多，你就会变得越自信。become变得，动词原形；became变得，过去式；havebecome已经变得，现在完成时；willbecome将会变得，一般将来时。本句为"Themore...themore..."结构，表示"越……越……"，主句应用一般将来时，故选D。12．句意：其他的在半路上停了下来。Other其他的，形容词；Others其他人/物，泛指；Theothers其余的人/物，特指；Another另一个。根据前文"Somerobotsmovedtoofastandranoffthetrack.（一些机器人移动太快，跑出了轨道。）"可知，此处泛指"其他的机器人"，应用Others，故选B。13．句意：但是我们的机器人平稳地一路移动到终点线。So所以；Because因为；But但是；Or或者。前文说一些机器人失败了，后文说作者的机器人成功了，前后为转折关系，应用But连接，故选C。14．句意：我们高兴地喊道。with和、用；of……的；in在……里；from从。withjoy为固定搭配，意为"高兴地"，表示伴随状态，修饰动词shouted，说明喊叫时的情感。其他选项均不能与joy构成表示"高兴地"的固定短语，故选A。15．句意：如果你全身心投入某件事，你就能实现它。can能、能够；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据"Ifyouputyourheartintosomething"可知，表达"能够"实现，应用can，故选A。【答案】16．B；17．A；18．A；19．A；20．D；21．B；22．D；23．C；24．C；25．D【知识点】记叙文；文学著作【解析】【分析】本文节选自《海底两万里》，讲述了阿龙纳斯教授等人登上鹦鹉螺号潜艇后的见闻——华丽的走廊、丰富的图书馆、美丽的海底景观，以及尼摩船长对海洋的热爱和对陆地的厌恶。

【点评】考查完形填空。答题时先通读全文，把握《海底两万里》中阿龙纳斯教授等人登上鹦鹉螺号的经历，再逐空分析上下文逻辑关系。注意固定搭配、词义辨析以及上下文呼应。最后将答案代入验证，确保语义通顺。16．句意：我发现自己身处一条明亮的走廊里。poor贫穷的；bright明亮的；polluted污染的；damaged受损的。根据后文"Thewallswerecoveredwithbeautifulpaintingsandshells.（墙壁上覆盖着美丽的画作和贝壳。）"可知，走廊是"明亮的"，bright符合语境，故选B。17．句意：我惊讶地睁大了眼睛。surprise惊讶；fear恐惧；anger愤怒；sadness悲伤。根据后文"Itwasalibrary!Thousandsofbooksstoodneatlyontallshelves.（这是一个图书馆！成千上万本书整齐地排列在高高的书架上。）"可知，他看到图书馆感到"惊讶"，insurprise意为"惊讶地"，故选A。18．句意：在这里，我收集了世界上所有的知识。collected收集；forgotten忘记；lost丢失；burned烧毁。根据前文"Thousandsofbooksstoodneatlyontallshelves.（成千上万本书整齐地排列在高高的书架上。）"可知，尼摩船长"收集"了世界上所有的知识，collected符合语境，故选A。19．句意：热爱科学的Conseil无法掩饰他的兴奋。hide隐藏；show展示；afford负担得起；express表达。根据后文"Herantoashelfandpulledoutabookaboutseaanimals.（他跑到书架前，抽出一本关于海洋动物的书。）"可知，他无法"隐藏"他的兴奋，hide符合语境，故选A。20．句意：他用低沉的声音说。sound声音（泛指）；laughter笑声；crash碰撞声；voice嗓音、说话声。根据"said"可知，他是在"说话"，应用voice表示"说话的声音"，inalowvoice意为"低声地"，故选D。21．句意：尼摩船长转向他。turnedaround转身；turnedto转向、面向；turnedoff关闭；turnedon打开。根据后文尼摩船长对NedLand说话可知，他"转向"了他，turnedto符合语境，故选B。22．句意：在这里，我是真正自由的。tired疲倦的；lonely孤独的；busy忙碌的；free自由的。根据后文"Onland,peoplefightanddestroy.Butunderthesea,thereispeace.Thisismytruehome.（在陆地上，人们争斗和破坏。但在海底，有和平。这是我真正的家。）"可知，尼摩船长在海洋中感到"自由"，free符合语境，故选D。23．句意：但在海底，有和平。war战争；noise噪音；peace和平；danger危险。根据前文"Onland,peoplefightanddestroy.（在陆地上，人们争斗和破坏。）"可知，海洋中与之相反的是"和平"，peace符合语境，故选C。24．句意：NedLand看着美丽的大海，但他的心思还在陆地上。space太空；sea海洋；land陆地；sky天空。根据前文NedLand一直想回到陆地，以及后文"wewillfindawayout（我们会找到出去的路）"可知，他的心思在"陆地"上，land符合语境，故选C。25．句意：他低声对我说。asked问；laughed笑；cried哭；whispered低语、小声说。根据"tome"和当时在尼摩船长面前的环境，他应是"低声"说，whispered符合语境，故选D。【答案】26．D27．B28．A29．C30．B【知识点】说明文；细节理解；文章大意；中国载人航天【解析】【分析】本文介绍了神舟二十三号载人飞船的发射、快速对接、航天员组成、在轨任务以及香港首位航天员李嘉颖的相关信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和文章大意题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；文章大意题需通读全文把握作者的写作目的。解答时注意区分航天员类型和具体任务内容。26．细节理解题。根据第一段"ThethreeastronautscoveredallthreetypesofastronautsinactiveserviceinChina:flightengineer,astronautpilot,andpayloadspecialist.（三名航天员涵盖了中国在役航天员的三种类型：飞行工程师、航天驾驶员和载荷专家。）"可知，提到了三种类型的航天员，故选D。27．细节理解题。根据第二段"ThiswasthefirsttimeaChinesemannedspaceshipcarriedoutsuchafastdocking.（这是中国载人飞船首次进行如此快速的交会对接。）"可知，神舟二十三号对接的特殊之处在于它创下了新的速度纪录，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据第三段"Oneimportantexperimentisspacericeresearch.Chinawilltestthein-orbitricegrowth.（一个重要的实验是太空水稻研究。中国将测试在轨水稻生长。）"可知，航天员将在太空种植水稻，故选A。29．细节理解题。根据第四段"LiJiaying,thefirstastronautfromHongKongtoflyintospace,isalsoChina'sfirstfemalepayloadspecialist.（李嘉颖是首位进入太空的香港航天员，也是中国首位女性载荷专家。）"可知，她是首位来自香港的航天员，故选C。30．文章大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了神舟二十三号的发射、快速对接、航天员构成和在轨任务，目的是介绍这次太空任务及其成就，故选B。【答案】31．B32．C33．A34．C35．D【知识点】应用文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；文章大意；文章出处【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国著名的动物慈善机构巴特西猫狗之家，包括其历史、支持方式、志愿服务机会、领养步骤以及捐款用途。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、文章大意题和文章出处题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息并进行时间计算；文章大意题需通读全文把握作者的写作目的；文章出处题需根据文章内容和形式判断所属类别。解答时注意区分领养步骤的先后顺序。31．细节理解题。根据第一段"BatterseaDogs&CatsHomeisoneoftheUK'smostfamousanimalrescuecharities.Ithascaredforstrayandunwantedanimalssinceitwasfoundedin1860.（巴特西猫狗之家是英国最著名的动物救助慈善机构之一。自1860年成立以来，它一直在照顾流浪和被遗弃的动物。）"可知，2026年距离1860年已超过160年，B项"超过160年"正确，D项"近160年"不准确，故选B。32．细节理解题。根据"StepstoAdoptaDogorCat"部分"Afterthat,yourhomewillbevisitedbyourstafftomakesureit'sasafeplacefortheanimal.（之后，我们的工作人员会前往你的家中进行检查，确保那里对动物来说是安全的地方。）"可知，见面后下一步是工作人员上门检查，故选C。33．细节理解题。根据"DONATE£10"部分"£10couldgotowardsthevitalhealthcheckthatallanimalsreceivewhentheyarrive.（10英镑可用于所有动物到达时所接受的重要健康检查。）"可知，一只狗的健康检查需要10英镑，故选A。34．文章大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了巴特西猫狗之家这个慈善机构，并提供了捐款、志愿服务、领养等多种支持方式，目的是介绍帮助巴特西的方式，故选C。35．推理判断题。本文介绍了巴特西猫狗之家慈善机构的背景、支持方式和领养流程，属于慈善组织宣传内容，最可能出现在"慈善网站"上，故选D。【答案】36．C37．C38．B39．D40．A【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）【解析】【分析】本文介绍了贵州铜仁的传统手工艺叶脉绣，包括其历史起源、制作工艺、传承人杨丽的贡献以及她为保护这一非物质文化遗产所做的努力。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推理判断题、细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题选择题。推理判断题需根据文章内容进行合理推断；细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；词义猜测题需结合上下文推断词义；标题选择题需通读全文把握核心主题。解答时注意区分制作步骤的先后顺序。36．推理判断题。根据第一段"Thebeautifulleaf-veinembroiderycomesfromTongrenCity,GuizhouProvince.（美丽的叶脉绣来自贵州省铜仁市。）"可知，叶脉绣首次出现在中国西南部的一个省份，C项"它首次出现在中国西南部的一个省份"符合文意。A项"历史不到500年"错误，文中说"nearlyathousandyears"；B项"上个世纪才出名"文中未提及；D项"宋朝从其他国家带到贵州"文中未提及，故选C。37．细节理解题。根据第三段"First,thebestleavesmustbecollectedinautumnjustbeforetheyfall.Then,theleavesneedtobeselectedanddriedproperly.Afterthat,artistsdesignpatternsonthesoftleaves.Finally,theyembroiderthepatternsontotheleaveswithgreatcare.（首先，最好的叶子必须在秋天快要落下时采集。然后，叶子需要被挑选和适当干燥。之后，艺术家在柔软的叶子上设计图案。最后，他们精心地将图案绣到叶子上。）"可知，正确顺序为④收集叶子→②挑选干燥→③设计图案→①刺绣，对应C项，故选C。38．词义猜测题。根据第四段"Yangsaidthatonlyabout20peopleinTongrencanfullycompletethewholecomplexprocess.（杨说，铜仁只有大约20人能完全完成整个comple