陕西宝鸡市某学校2025-2026学年下学期期末八年级英语试卷（含答案无听力音频及原文）

陕西宝鸡市某校2025-2026学年下学期期末八年级英语试卷一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Itwaslateatnight.Anna___1___whenthebedsuddenlyshook(摇晃).Shejumpedup,shouting,“Mummy!Daddy?Someone’smovingmybed!Help!”MumandDadquicklycamein.“Anna,it’s___2___earthquake!”TheypulledAnna___3___thebed,holdingherhead.Thegroundkeptshaking.“___4___terribleitis!Arewegoingtodie?”askedAnna.Shewassoafraid.“No,honey!Earthquakesarenatural.Theyalwayshappensomewherearoundtheworld,”Mumsaid.Afterafewminutes,DadandMumdecided___5___outside.“Butitstopped,Dad.Andit’scoldoutside,”Annasaid.“Itmayshakeagain.It’s___6___forustostayoutsidethaninside,”Dadsaid.HeandMumthenhuggedAnnaoutside.Afterawhile,Dadsaid,“Let’sget___7___foodandtentout.We’llgotothepark.”“It’llbelikecamping.Ilikecamping!”Annasaid.Shewas___8___abouttheidea.There___9___quitealotofpeopleandtentsinthepark.Everyonetalkedandcomfortedeachother.___10___itwasdarkandcoldthatnight,Annafeltwarmandsafeinherheart.1.A．sleepsB．issleepingC．wassleepingD．willsleep2.A．aB．/C．theD．an3.A．onB．underC．behindD．over4.A．HowB．WhatC．WhataD．Howa5.A．goB．goesC．goingD．togo6.A．saferB．safetyC．safestD．thesafest7.A．ourB．oursC．theirD．theirs8.A．excitingB．excitedC．interestingD．interested9.A．wasB．wereC．isD．are10.A．AlthoughB．BecauseC．IfD．So二、完形填空阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。FranzKafka(1883-1924),afamouswriter,nevermarriedandhadnochildren.Once,attheageof40,whenhewaswalkingthroughaparkinBerlin,Germany,he___11___ayounggirlcrying.Shehadlostherfavoritedoll.Hehelpedherlookforthedoll,buttheycouldn’t___12___it.Kafkatoldhertomeethimtherethenextdayandtheywouldlook___13___.Thenextday,whentheystillcouldn’tfindthedoll,Kafkagavethegirlaletter“written”bythedollthatsaid,“Pleasedonotfeel___14___.Ihavegoneonatriptoseetheworld.Toshareaboutmyadventures,I’mgoingto___15___toyou.”Then,astorybeganthatlasted___16___Kafka’slifecametoanend.Whentheywouldmeet,Kafkareadtheletterswhichhewrote,ofcourse,aboutadventuresthatthegirlfoundexciting.Finally,KafkareadheraletterinwhichthedollsaiditfinallycamebacktoBerlin.Then,hegavehera___17___thatheboughtinastore.“Thisdoesnotlooklikemineatall,”shesaid.Then,Kafkahandedheraletterthatsaid,“Itismytripsthathave___18___me.”Thegirlhuggedthenewdollandtookithomewithher.Ayearlater,Kafkadied.Manyyearslater,the___19___foundaletterinsidethedoll.Theletter,signedbyKafka,said,“Everythingyouloveisverylikelytobe___20___,butintheend,lovewillreturninadifferentway.”11.A．cameacrossB．camewithC．playedwithD．pickedup12.A．getB．findC．buyD．make13.A．onceB．moreC．yetD．again14.A．happyB．excitedC．sadD．uncomfortable15.A．listenB．introduceC．writeD．walk16.A．becauseB．whenC．butD．until17.A．pictureB．letterC．dollD．pen18.A．hurtB．changedC．helpedD．controlled19.A．girlB．writerC．manD．seller20.A．newB．lostC．commonD．active三、阅读理解AWhatisatyphoon?Atyphoonisalarge,spinning(旋转的)stormthathappensinthewesternPacificOcean.Typhoonsgettheirenergyfromwarmoceanwater.Theheatfromthewatermakestheairrise,andthewindsbegintospininacircle.Overthewarmsea,thisspinningwindandstormgrowstronger.________Checkthenewsforbadweather.Whenatyphooncomesclose,readweatherreportseverysixhours.Coverwindowswithstrongboards.Keepanimalsinasafeplace.Checkifyourhouseisstrongenoughforstrongwinds.Fixweakareasifneeded.Prepareflashlightswithnewbatteries(电池).Alsogetcandlesandmatches.Keepimportantdocumentsinasafeplace.Storeenoughfoodandcleanwater.Choosefoodthatdoesnotneedcooking.21.Whatgivesatyphoonitspower?A．Windfromtheland.B．Heatfromthesunoverland.C．Warmoceanwater.D．Coldairovertheocean.22.Whichcanbestfittheblank“________”inthetext?A．WhattododuringatyphoonB．WheretohidefromatyphoonC．WhenatyphoonwillhappenD．Whattodobeforeatyphoon23.Accordingtothetext,whichfoodisthebesttostorebeforeatyphoon?A．Bread.B．Freshfish.C．Potatoes.D．Beef.BLiuWenwenmadehistorybybecomingthefirstpersoninChinatoearnaPhD(博士学位)inthesuona——ajourneythatprovedthesaying“wherethere’sawill,there’saway”.AsatraditionalChineseinstrument,suonaisnotsopopularamongtheyoungpeoplenowadays.Liucomesfromafamilyofsuonaplayers.Shebegantolearnitwhenshewasonlythreeyearsold.“ThesoundwassoloudthatitmadetheneighborsangryeverytimeIpracticed,”Liusaid.“Somymothertookmetoanearbyparktoplay.”Atthattime,manypeoplethoughtthesuonawasjust"countrymusic"andlaughedather.Shefeltsad,butsheneverstoppedtrying.WhenLiuwaseight,hermotherstartedtakinghertobigcitieslikeBeijingduringholidaystolearnfromfamousmusicians.Tosavemoney,theyoftentraveledonnighttrainsandsometimessleptattrainstations.EnteringtheShanghaiConservatoryofMusic(上海音乐学院)wasanimportantlessoninLiu’slife.There,shestudiedhardandfellinlovewiththesuonaevenmore.NowLiuteachesthesuonainauniversity.Sheisproudofbecomingasuonaplayer.Sheenjoyssharingskillswithherstudents.“Itmakesmehappytoseeyoungpeoplecarryonthisculturalheritage(文化遗产),”shesaid.Shealsoperformsabroad,hopingmorepeoplearoundtheworldcanlearnaboutthisspecialChineseinstrument.24.WhendidLiuWenwenbegintolearnthesuona?A．Attheageof3.B．Attheageof8.C．Whensheenteredcollege.D．Aftershebecameateacher.25.WhydidLiuWenwen’smothertakehertotheparktopracticethesuona?A．Theloudsoundwouldmakeneighborsangry.B．Theparkhadbettersoundeffects.C．Shewantedtoperformforpeopleinthepark.D．Famousmusiciansoftentaughtinthepark.26.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHistoryofTraditionalChineseSuonaB．WaystoBecomeaSuccessfulPhDStudentC．LiuWenwen:TheFirstSuonaPhDinChinaD．HowtoCarryonTraditionalChineseArtCBeforeIwasinGradeSeven,Ididn’tliketohelpothers.Iwouldgetannoyedwhensomeoneaskedmeforhelp.ThingschangedwhenIwasinGradeEight.Onecloudyday,whenIwaswalkingtoschool,Imetatallman.Carryingalongthinstickandwearingsunglasses,hestoodatthecrossing.Ifoundthisalittlestrangeasitwasearlyinthemorningandyethewaswearingsunglasses.ButIdidn’tthinkmuchaboutitandcrossedtheroad.WhenIreachedtheotherside,suddenlyIheardcarssoundingtheirhorns.Iturnedaroundandsawthatthemanwasinthemiddleoftheroad.Itseemedthathewastooscaredtomove.Justthen,Iknewthatthemanwasn’tabletosee.Iranquicklybacktohimandhelpedhimcrosstheroad.Themanturnedhisheadtomeandsaid,“Thankyouverymuchforyourkindhelp.”Itmademefeelgoodtohearthosewords.Infact,IfeltsogoodthatIaskedhimwherehewasgoingandifheneededmorehelp.Hetoldmethathewasgoingtothesupermarketnotfarfrommyschool.Iwalkedwithhimtothesupermarketandthenwenttoschool.Fromthatdayon,Ioftentriedtohelppeopleinneed.Andnow,Ivolunteertohelpoutattheoldpeople’shomeinfrontofmyhomeeverySundayafternoon.BeinghelpfulmakesmehappyandInolongerfinditannoying.27.Whichofthefollowingistherightorder?①Thewritergottoschool.②Thewriterfoundthemanwasblind.③Thewritercrossedtheroadbyhimself.④Thewriterwalkedwiththemantothesupermarket.A．②④①③B．②④③①C．③②④①D．③②①④28.Howoftendoesthewritervolunteerattheoldpeople’shome?A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Onceamonth.D．Twiceamonth.29.What’sthestructureofthetext?（P=Paragraph）30.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．AllRoadsLeadtoRomeB．FindingHappinessthroughGivingC．PutYourselfinOthers’ShoesD．AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeedDManyschoolsinChinaareaddingpopularsportstotheirPEclasses,givingstudentsnewwaystostayactive.AtTsinghuaUniversityHighSchoolinBeijing,rockclimbingisonesuchactivity.___31___Theschoolintroducedrockclimbingin2023.___32___Aclimbingclubisalsoopentoallstudents,allowingmorepeopletotrythesport.Insidetheschool,thereisa15-meter-highclimbingwall.___33___StudentLinQingnong,15,saidclimbingisnotonlyaboutreachingthetop.“Youneedtothinkaboutwhereyourhandsandfeetshouldgo,”hesaid.“Youalsoneedtofindasaferpath(路径)thatsavesenergy.”___34___Tohelpwiththis,theschoolworkswithprofessionalcoachesfromChinaUniversityofGeosciences(中国地质大学),whoguidestudentsineverylesson.___35___StudentJiaQinkai,14,sharedhisexperienceofpushingpasthislimits(极限).“Evenwhenyourbodyfeelstired,youstillwanttoclimbonemorestep,”hesaid.“Ienjoychallengingmyselfandgettingclosertomygoal.”A．Theactivityalsoteachesthemnottogiveupeasily.B．Rockclimbingisverydangerous.C．Whilerockclimbingisexciting,itisalsoimportantforstudentstostaysafe.D．Sincethen,studentsingrades7,8and9havehadweeklyclimbinglessons.E．Inclass,studentscarefullymaketheirwayup,usingstrengthandfocusforeachstepandhandhold(把手点).F．Throughthesport,studentscanimprovetheirconfidenceandconcentration(专注).四、完成句子36.在即将来临的假期中，你可以做许多有趣的事来减轻压力。Youcandoalotofinterestingthingsto________inthecomingvacation.37.你最好制定一个计划以便你能享受假期。You’dbettermakeaplan________youcanenjoyyourvacation.38.参观一些自然奇观是感受自然之美的好方式。Visitingsomenatural________isagoodwaytofeelthebeautyofnature.39.它也是一个通过阅读获得大量知识的好时候。It’salsoagoodtimetogainalotof________throughreading.40.请牢记安全第一。Alwaysremember:________comesfirst.五、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）rise,give,sing,choose,get,will,believe,proud,final,meetApopularTVplaycalledTheProtagonist(《主角》)hasrecentlytouchedmanypeople’shearts.ItisaboutQinqiang-atraditionaloperawithahistoryofover2,000yearsandtellsthestoryofYiQin’e(playedbyLiuHaocun),agirlfromapoorfamilyinasmallvillage.Whenshewasachild,Qinqiangwasnother___41___atall.Sheneverthoughtshewouldhaveanythingtodowithit.Becauseofherfamily’spoverty(贫穷),herunclebroughthertoatroupe(剧团)sothatshecouldhaveenoughtoeat.ThenshebeganhertrainingtobeaQinqiangactress.Thetraining,however,wastrulyhard.Shehadto___42___upveryearlyeverymorningandpractice___43___andactingforhours.Sometimesshefeltsotiredthatshecouldhardlystand,butsheneverthoughtabout___44___up.Evenwhenshefelldownandgothurtduringpractice,shesimply___45___toherfeetandkeptgoing.Daybyday,somethinginherheartbegantochange.Althoughshestill___46___allkindsofdifficulties,shekeptonworkinghardandslowlyfoundthebeautyofQinqiang.Shestartedto___47___inherself.Becauseofherstrong___48___,she___49___succeededandbecameagreatQinqiangactress.FromYiQin’e,weshouldlearntoholdontoourdreamsandnevergiveup.AsstudentsfromthebirthplaceofQinqiang,weshouldtake___50___inourcultureandtrytobethe“protagonist”ofourownlives!六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Igrewupinthecountryside.Ididn’tunderstandwhatitbroughttomeuntilIbecameanadult.Ithelpedmelearnmorepracticalskillsthanmypeers(同龄人)whogrewupincities.Ilearnedtocookataround10yearsold.ThefirstskillIlearnedwasmakingdough(面团).InmyhometownofShaanxi,peoplemakenoodlesfromthestartoftheevening.Sincemyparentsoftencamehomelate,aprepareddoughwouldhelpmyfamilyhavedinnersooner.IthoughtitwouldbeeasybecauseIoftensawmymomdoit—justmixwaterandflour(面粉),right?Notquite!Itwasamessforawhile.First,Imadethedoughtoosoft.Then,Imadeittoohard.ButasIkepttrying,Ilearnedthetrick(窍门).Later,Icookedfrieddishesandthingslikedumplings.Ifellinlovewithcooking.It’sagoodwaytorelax.Thankstomycookingskills,IhaveabetterlifewhenIneedtoworkfromhome.Icookeverymealinsteadoforderingdelivery(外卖).Itsavesmoney,andIdon’thavetowaitfordeliverydriverstobringmefood.ThismaybewhyI’msohappytoknowthatstudentsnowhavelaboreducation(劳动教育)atschoolinChina.Thesepracticalskillswillhelpthemfortherestoftheirlives.51.Wheredidthewritergrowup?52.Whendidthewriterlearntocook?53.Howcouldmakingdoughhelpthewriter’sfamily?54.Whydidthewriterfallinlovewithcooking?55.Doyouwanttohavelaboreducationatschool?Whyorwhynot?七、补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hello!CouldIspeaktoJason?B:Hello!___56___.Whoisthat?A:ThisisJohn.DoyouhaveanyplansforthisSaturday?B:No,Idon’t.What’sup?A:IamgoingtoseeLiMinginthehospital.___57___?B:Yes,I’dloveto.___58___?A:Hehurthislegwhenheplayedfootballyesterday.B:___59___.Howlongdoeshehavetostayinhospital?A:Thedoctorsaidhehadtostayinhospitalforamonth.B:Ihopehewillgetbettersoon.A:___60___.八、书面表达61.假如你是李华，一名热心的校园志愿者，经常参与各类志愿活动，学校请你以“参与志愿活动，传递爱心与责任”为主题，向全校同学发表一次演讲，动员大家积极加入志愿者队伍。请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿。1.分享经历：简要介绍你参加过的一两次志愿活动（如环保、敬老、助学等），说明你的具体做法或感受。2.阐述意义：谈谈你为什么愿意参加志愿活动，或者你对志愿活动的看法（如收获成长、帮助他人、服务社会等）。3.发出号召：鼓励同学们行动起来，积极参与志愿活动。写作要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。2.符合演讲稿的格式（包含称呼、开场白、正文、结束语等）。3.词数不少于80词。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________