词汇通关13：2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【N字母】-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破（上海专用）

通关13：2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【N字母】（背诵版+英汉互译默写版+词形转换+单句首字母填空+词块短语搭配）维度一：一：背诵版维度一：一：单词（含音标）释义（含词性）搭配（含变形）1.name[neɪm]n.名字；v.命名搭配：firstname名；lastname姓；benamedafter以……命名2.narrow['nærəʊ]adj.狭窄的变形：narrowly（adv.勉强地）；搭配：narrowroad狭窄的道路；narrowescape侥幸逃脱3.nation['neɪʃn]n.国家；民族变形：national（adj.国家的），nationality（n.国籍）；搭配：nationalflag国旗；nationalday国庆节4.national['næʃnəl]adj.国家的；民族的搭配：nationalteam国家队；nationalpark国家公园5.nationality[ˌnæʃə'næləti]n.国籍搭配：What'syournationality?你是什么国籍？6.native['neɪtɪv]adj.本土的；n.本地人搭配：nativelanguage母语；nativeplace故乡7.natural['nætʃrəl]adj.自然的变形：nature（n.自然），naturally（adv.自然地）；搭配：naturalscience自然科学；naturalbeauty自然美8.nature['neɪtʃə]n.自然；本质搭配：innature在自然界；bynature天生地9.naughty['nɔːti]adj.淘气的搭配：naughtyboy淘气的男孩10.near[nɪə]prep.靠近；adj.近的；adv.附近搭配：nearthepark在公园附近；getnear靠近11.nearby['nɪəbaɪ]adj.附近的；adv.在附近搭配：nearbyhospital附近的医院；livenearby住在附近12.nearly['nɪəli]adv.几乎；差不多搭配：nearlyfinished几乎完成13.necessary['nesəsəri]adj.必要的；必须的变形：necessity（n.必需品），necessarily（adv.必要地）；搭配：it'snecessarytodosth.做某事是必要的；necessarycondition必要条件14.need[niːd]v.需要；n.需求搭配：needtodosth.需要做某事；inneedof需要；needn't不必15.neighbour(neighbor)['neɪbə]n.邻居变形：neighborhood（n.社区）；搭配：next-doorneighbour隔壁邻居16.neither['naɪðə/ˈniːðə]pron.两者都不；adj.两者都不的；adv.也不搭配：neither...nor...既不……也不……；neitherof两者都不17.nervous['nɜːvəs]adj.紧张的变形：nervously（adv.紧张地），nervousness（n.紧张）；搭配：benervousabout对……紧张18.net[net]n.网搭配：fishnet渔网；surfthenet上网19.network['netwɜːk]n.网络；网状物搭配：computernetwork电脑网络；socialnetwork社交网络20.never['nevə]adv.从不；决不搭配：nevermind没关系；neverbefore从未有过21.new[njuː]adj.新的变形：newly（adv.新近）；搭配：newyear新年；newproduct新产品22.news[njuːz]n.新闻；消息搭配：apieceofnews一则新闻；newsreport新闻报道23.newspaper['njuːzpeɪpə]n.报纸搭配：dailynewspaper日报；readthenewspaper看报纸24.next[nekst]adj.下一个的；adv.接下来搭配：nextto紧挨着；nexttime下次；thenextday第二天25.nice[naɪs]adj.美好的；令人愉快的搭配：nicetomeetyou很高兴见到你；haveaniceday祝你愉快26.night[naɪt]n.夜晚搭配：atnight在晚上；allnight整夜；goodnight晚安27.no[nəʊ]adj.没有的；adv.不搭配：noproblem没问题；nolonger不再28.nobody['nəʊbədi]pron.没有人搭配：nobodyknows没人知道29.noise[nɔɪz]n.噪音；声音变形：noisy（adj.吵闹的）；搭配：makeanoise制造噪音；noisepollution噪音污染30.noisy['nɔɪzi]adj.吵闹的变形：noisily（adv.吵闹地）；搭配：noisystreet吵闹的街道31.none[nʌn]pron.没有人；没有任何东西搭配：noneof没有一个32.noodle['nuːdl]n.面条搭配：beefnoodles牛肉面；abowlofnoodles一碗面条33.nor[nɔː]conj.也不搭配：neither...nor...既不……也不……34.north[nɔːθ]n.北方；adj.北方的变形：northern（adj.北方的）；搭配：inthenorth在北方；northwind北风35.nose[nəʊz]n.鼻子搭配：runnynose流鼻涕；nosebleed鼻出血36.not[nɒt]adv.不搭配：notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……；notatall一点也不37.note[nəʊt]n.笔记；便条；v.记录搭配：takenotes做笔记；leaveanote留便条；banknote纸币38.nothing['nʌθɪŋ]pron.没有东西；无关紧要的事物搭配：nothingbut只不过；havenothingtodowith与……无关39.notice['nəʊtɪs]v.注意到；n.通知变形：noticeable（adj.明显的）；搭配：noticesb.do/doingsth.注意到某人做某事；putupanotice张贴通知40.novel['nɒvl]n.小说；adj.新颖的搭配：sciencefictionnovel科幻小说41.November[nəʊ'vembə]n.十一月搭配：inNovember在十一月42.now[naʊ]adv.现在；此刻搭配：rightnow立刻；nowandthen偶尔；nowthat既然43.nowadays['naʊədeɪz]adv.如今；现在搭配：nowadayspeople如今的人们44.number['nʌmbə]n.数字；号码；数量变形：numerous（adj.许多的）；搭配：anumberof许多（修饰可数名词）；thenumberof……的数量；phonenumber电话号码45.nurse[nɜːs]n.护士；v.护理变形：nursing（adj.护理的）；搭配：headnurse护士长；nursesb.backtohealth护理某人恢复健康维度二：一：英译汉版维度二：一：英文单词中文释义英文单词中文释义1.name________2.narrow________3.nation________4.national________5.nationality________6.native________7.natural________8.nature________9.naughty________10.near________11.nearby________12.nearly________13.necessary________14.need________15.neighbour________16.neither________17.nervous________18.net________19.network________20.never________21.new________22.news________23.newspaper________24.next________25.nice________26.night________27.no________28.nobody________29.noise________30.noisy________31.none________32.noodle________33.nor________34.north________35.nose________36.not________37.note________38.nothing________39.notice________40.novel________维度三：一：汉译英版维度三：一：中文释义英文单词中文释义英文单词1.名字；命名________2.狭窄的________3.民族；国家________4.国家的；全国性的________5.国籍________6.本土的；本地人________7.自然的；天生的________8.自然；本质________9.淘气的；顽皮的________10.附近的；靠近________11.附近的；在附近________12.几乎；差不多________13.必要的；必须的________14.需要；必要________15.邻居；邻人________16.两者都不；也不________17.紧张的；不安的________18.网；网络________19.网络；网状物________20.从不；决不________21.新的；新鲜的________22.新闻；消息________23.报纸；报________24.下一个的；接下来________25.美好的；令人愉快的________26.夜晚；夜间________27.没有；不________28.没有人；无人________29.噪音；声响________30.嘈杂的；喧闹的________31.没有一个；毫无________32.面条________33.也不；nor________34.北方；北方的________35.鼻子________36.不；没有________37.笔记；便条；注意________38.没有东西；无关紧要的事物________39.注意；通知________40.小说；新颖的________维度四：一：词形转换版维度四：一：Weshouldprotectthe______(nature)environmentforfuturegenerations.The______(nation)flagofChinaisredwithfiveyellowstars.It’s______(normal)forachildtorefusetoeatnewfoodatfirst.She______(near)missedthetrainbecauseoftheheavyrain.It’s______(need)todrinkenoughwatereverydaytokeephealthy.The______(noise)streetmadeithardforhertofallasleep.Most______(north)citieshavecoldandsnowywinters.Mycousindreamsofbecomingafamous______(novel)inthefuture.Thereare______(number)starsintheskyonaclearnight.Sheistakinga______(nurse)coursetoworkinhospitals.Freshvegetablesarerichin______(nutrient)substances.The______(neutral)ofthejudgeensuredafairtrial.Successful______(negotiate)requirespatienceandrespect.Hewas______(neglect)ofhisduties,sohewasfired.Youwillreceivea______(notify)whenyourpackagearrives.His______(nominate)fortheawardsurprisedeveryone.Thecar______(narrow)avoidedhittingthecyclist.The______(native)ofthisislandhaveaspecialculture.Weneedto______(new)ourpassportsbeforetheyexpire.Thereareseveralgoodrestaurantsinthe______(neighbor).答案1.natural2.national3.abnormal4.nearly5.necessary6.noisy7.northern8.novelist9.numerous10.nursing11.nutritious12.neutrality13.negotiation14.neglectful15.notification16.nomination17.narrowly18.natives19.renew20.neighborhood维度五：一：首字母填空版维度五：一：Ourschool’snewlibraryisn________afterafamousscientistinourcity.（我们学校的新图书馆以本市一位著名科学家的名字命名）Allstudentsstandstraighttowatchthen________flagriseduringtheMondaymorningceremony.（周一晨会时，所有学生都站直观看国旗升起）Welearnaboutplants,animalsandtheenvironmentinn________scienceclass.（我们在自然科学课上学习植物、动物和环境知识）Myfamilyoftenhasdinnerwithournext-doorn________onfestivals.（节日里，我们家经常和隔壁邻居一起吃晚饭）There’san________supermarket—wecanwalktheretobuysnacksinfiveminutes.（附近有一家超市，我们步行五分钟就能去买零食）Ihaven________finishedmyEnglishhomework;Ijustneedtocheckthelasttwoquestions.（我差不多完成英语作业了，只剩最后两道题要检查）It’sn________towearwarmclothesinwinter,oryoumaycatchacoldeasily.（冬天穿暖和的衣服很有必要，不然你很容易感冒）Theoldmanisinn________ofhelp—hiscatisstuckonthetalltree.（这位老人需要帮助，他的猫被困在高树上了）Mydadreadsadailyn________everymorningtoknowwhat’shappeningaroundtheworld.（爸爸每天早上看日报，了解世界各地发生的事）Turntothen________pageofthetextbook—we’lllearnanewdialoguetoday.（翻到课本的下一页，今天我们要学一段新对话）Thewaitressgaveusan________smileandbroughtourorderquickly.（服务员给了我们一个亲切的微笑，很快就把我们点的餐送来了）WeusuallyhaveabigdinnerwithfamilyandwatchTVtogetheratn________onSpringFestivalEve.（除夕晚上，我们通常和家人一起吃年夜饭、看电视）—CanIborrowyourruler?—Nop________.Hereyouare.（—我能借你的尺子吗？—没问题，给你）Pleasedon’tmakeanyn________inthereadingroom—otherstudentsarestudying.（请不要在阅览室制造噪音，其他同学正在学习）Thestreetneartheprimaryschoolisalwaysn________inthemorningwhenparentssendtheirkidstoschool.（早上家长送孩子上学时，小学附近的街道总是很吵闹）N________ofthetwopensworks—onehasnoink,andtheotherisbroken.（这两支钢笔都不能用，一支没墨水，另一支坏了）Mylittlesisterlikeseatingbeefn________withtomatoesforlunch.（我妹妹午饭喜欢吃番茄牛肉面）Thewindfromthen________isverycoldinwinter,soweusuallyclosethenorth-facingwindow.（冬天从北方吹来的风很冷，所以我们通常关上朝北的窗户）Ialwaystaken________carefullyinclasssothatIcanreviewthelessonsafterschool.（我上课总是认真做笔记，这样放学后就能复习功课