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-2026年福建(高职单招)英语考试题库及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butIhopetovisitit______.()AsomedayBanydayCeverydayDtheotherday答案:A解析:本题考查时间状语辨析。someday意为“将来某一天”,常用于一般将来时或表示愿望的句子中;anyday意为“任何一天”;everyday意为“每天”;theotherday意为“前几天”,用于过去时。句意为“我从未去过北京,但我希望______去参观”,故选A。(2)IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butIplantovisitit______nextyear.()AsometimeBsometimeCsometimesDsometimes答案:B解析:本题考查副词辨析。sometime表示“在某个时候”,常用于将来时或过去时;sometime表示“一段时间”;sometimes表示“有时”,频度副词;sometimes表示“几次”。句意为“我计划明年某个时候去北京参观”,故选用sometime。选B。(3)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDWithpleasure答案:B解析:考查情景交际。对方道歉说弄坏了咖啡杯,回答者表示“没关系”。A项用于回应感谢;B项意为“没关系、不要紧”,符合语境;C项意为“那是对的”;D项意为“乐意效劳”,通常用于答应请求。故选B。(4)Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.()AthatBifCwhetherDwhat答案:C解析:本题考查宾语从句连接词。句中出现了ornot,通常与whether连用,构成whether...ornot结构,意为“是否”。if也可以表示是否,但一般不直接与ornot紧连使用(虽口语中可见,但在考试中whether更规范)。故选C。(5)Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchmovies.()ArainsBwillrainCrainDrained答案:A解析:本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。本题主句wewillstay...为一般将来时,故从句应用一般现在时。主语it为第三人称单数,动词rain需加s,故选rains。(6)TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom______inShanghai.()AthatBitConeDthose答案:A解析:本题考查代词的用法。句意:北京的天气和上海的天气很不一样。比较的对象是“weather”,为不可数名词,故用that指代前面提到的特指的不可数名词或单数可数名词,以避免重复。it指代同一事物;one指代同类事物中的一个(泛指);those指代复数名词。故选A。(7)Bythetimewearrivedatthecinema,themovie______alreadystarted.()AhasBhadChaveDwas答案:B解析:本题考查时态。'Bythetime+过去时间点/从句'是过去完成时的典型标志,表示在过去某个动作发生之前已经完成的动作。这里'arrived'是过去时,电影开始发生在到达之前,即“过去的过去”,故使用过去完成时hadstarted。(8)______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.()AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案:B解析:根据答语'Twiceaweek'(一周两次)可知,问句询问的是频率。Howoften意为“多久一次”,用于提问频率;Howlong意为“多长时间”,提问时间段;Howsoon意为“多久以后”,提问将来时间;Howfar意为“多远”,提问距离。故选B。(9)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案:B解析:根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应使用疑问词How。What问什么,When问时间,Where问地点,均不符合语境。(10)______hardheworks,hecan'tfinishthetaskontime.()AHoweverBWhateverCWheneverDWherever答案:A解析:考查让步状语从句。句意:无论他工作多么努力,都无法按时完成任务。hard是副词,修饰动词works。however作为连接副词,意为“无论多么”,结构为however+adj./adv.+主语+谓语。whatever后接名词,whenever和wherever分别指时间和地点,均不符合语境。(11)Theboy______glassesismybrother.()AwearBwearsCwearingDtowear答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句中已有谓语动词is,因此空格处应填非谓语动词修饰Theboy。Theboy与wear之间是主动关系,且表示状态,故用现在分词wearing作后置定语,相当于whowearsglasses。故选C。(12)Ihavebeenworkinginthiscompany______threeyears.()AsinceBforCinDat答案:B解析:本题考查介词用法。'for+时间段'表示动作持续了多久,常用于完成时态;'since+时间点'表示从某个时间开始。句中'threeyears'是时间段,故用for。(13)You'dbetter____toomuchcandy.It'sbadforyourteeth.()AnoteatBdon'teatCnottoeatDnoeating答案:A解析:本题考查hadbetter的用法。hadbetter(do)sth.意为“最好做某事”,其否定形式是在better后直接加not,即hadbetternotdosth.,后接动词原形。(14)Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______ourselves.()AbyBwithConDin答案:A解析:本题考查介词辨析。短语byoneself意为“独自地;单独地”,相当于alone或onone'sown。句意:老师要求我们独立完成作业。with表示伴随或使用工具;on表示在……上面或关于;in表示在……里面或用某种语言/材料。故选A。(15)Theteacheraskedusto______theclassroomafterschool.()AcleanBcleansCcleaningDtoclean答案:A解析:本题考查动词不定式的用法。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”,此处to是不定式符号,后接动词原形。故选A。(16)Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.()ArainsBwillrainCrainDisraining答案:A解析:本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用rains。故选A。(17)Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkbeforeclass.()AhandinBhandoutChandoverDhanddown答案:A解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。handin意为“上交”;handout意为“分发”;handover意为“移交”;handdown意为“传下来”。根据句意“老师要求我们在课前______作业”,应选“上交”,故选A。(18)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______lookingforwardtotheholiday.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由靠近它的主语决定。本题中靠近谓语的是theteacher(单数),且根据语境lookingforwardto表示现在的状态或一般事实,通常用一般现在时或进行时,结合选项is/are/was/were,若强调当前状态可用is。若视为过去特定时间则用was,但通常此类题目考查一般规则,且无明确过去时间状语,is更为常见和通用。不过,严格来说,如果语境暗示过去,选C也可以。但在高职单招常见考点中,往往考查就近原则本身。让我们看选项,is和are是现在时,was和were是过去时。如果没有明确的时间状语如yesterday,通常默认一般现在时或根据语境。这里lookingforwardto是进行时态结构的一部分(be+doing)。Theteacherislooking...是正确的。故选A。(19)Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?()AHedon'tlikeapples.BShegotoschoolbybus.CTheyareplayingfootballnow.DWewaswatchingTVyesterday.答案:C解析:本题考查时态和主谓一致。A项主语He是第三人称单数,否定应用doesn't;B项主语She是第三人称单数,动词应用goes;D项主语We是复数,be动词过去式应用were。C项是现在进行时,结构正确(are+doing),故选C。(20)Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.()AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案:C解析:stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”(即不再做正在做的事);stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”。句意为“老师让我们停止说话,认真听她讲”,故应用stoptalking。(21)Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister______interestedintraditionalChinesemedicine.()AareBisCwereDbe答案:B解析:本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。当主语由'notonly...butalso...'连接时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于靠近谓语动词的那个主语。本句中靠近谓语的是'mysister'(单数),因此谓语动词应用单数形式。句子描述的是一种普遍兴趣或状态,用一般现在时,故选择is。(22)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itmakesmesleepless.()AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案:C解析:句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我很少喝咖啡。它让我失眠。根据答语中的No,thanks和Itmakesmesleepless(它让我失眠)可知,说话者不常喝咖啡。seldom意为“很少”,符合语境。always(总是)、often(经常)、usually(通常)均不符合逻辑。故选C。(23)Couldyoupleasetellme______thelibraryis?It'snexttothepostoffice.()AwhereBwhatCwhichDwhen答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'snexttothepostoffice."(它在邮局旁边)可知,问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”,符合语境。what意为“什么”,which意为“哪一个”,when意为“什么时候”,均不符合题意。故选A。(24)______willyoufinishyourhomework?Inabouthalfanhour.()AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案:C解析:考查特殊疑问词组辨析。A项Howlong提问时间段或长度;B项Howoften提问频率;C项Howsoon提问“多久以后”,常与一般将来时连用,回答常用in+一段时间;D项Howfar提问距离。根据答语“Inabouthalfanhour”(大约半小时后)可知,问句是在询问多久之后完成,故选C。(25)Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?______,butIhavealotofworktodo.()AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCYes,pleaseDItdoesn'tmatter答案:A解析:本题考查情景交际。对方邀请共进晚餐,回答者后半句说“但是我有很多工作要做”,表示委婉拒绝。在英语中,委婉拒绝通常先表示感谢或意愿(I'dloveto),再用but转折说明原因。B项“No,thanks”过于直接且不礼貌;C项“Yes,please”与后半句矛盾;D项“Itdoesn'tmatter”意为“没关系”,不符合语境。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Pleasefillintheformwithyourpersonalinformation.Don'tforgettosignyournameatthe1______.Also,makesureyourphonenumberis2______sothatwecancontactyoueasily.答案:bottom,correct解析:1.根据语境'signyourname'(签名)通常是在表格的底部,故填bottom。2.根据后半句'sothatwecancontactyoueasily'(以便我们要能容易联系到你),电话号码必须是正确的,故填correct。(2)Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______footbecausetheweatherwasnice.答案:by,on解析:本题考查介词的固定搭配。'by+交通工具'表示乘坐某种交通工具,如bybus,bycar;'onfoot'是固定短语,意为'步行'。因此第一空填by,第二空填on。(3)Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.答案:sides解析:考查名词复数。both意为“两者都”,后接可数名词复数形式。side的复数为sides。(4)Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Pleaseputthemawayandkeepthedesk______.答案:clean解析:keep+宾语+形容词,表示“使……保持某种状态”。根据前文'putthemaway'(把它们收起来),目的是让桌子保持整洁/干净,故填clean。(5)Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案:playing解析:考查介词后的动词形式。beinterestedin中的in是介词,后面接动词时需用动名词形式(v-ing)。故填playing。(6)Heisoneofthemostfamous______(sing)inChina.答案:singers解析:本题考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”。sing的名词形式是singer,此处需用复数singers。故填singers。(7)Shehaslivedinthiscity______2015.答案:since解析:本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。句意为“她从2015年起就住在这座城市”。since+时间点,常用于现在完成时,表示动作从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在。for+时间段。2015年是时间点,故填since。(8)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案:collecting解析:beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后面接动词时需用动名词形式(v-ing)。故填collecting。(9)Thebookisonthedesk.Pleaseputit______theshelf.答案:on解析:句意:书在桌子上。请把它放到架子上。putsth.on...表示“把某物放在……上面”。故填on。(10)Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案:students解析:考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数形式,student的复数为students。(11)Theteacheraskedus____loudlyinthelibrary.答案:nottotalk解析:本题考查asksb.(not)todosth.的用法,意为“要求某人(不)做某事”。根据语境“在图书馆”,应该是要求不要大声说话,故用否定形式nottotalk。(12)Notonly____interestedinmusic,butalsogoodatplayingthepiano.答案:ishe解析:本题考查倒装句。Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句时,若Notonly位于句首,则该分句需用部分倒装语序(即把助动词或be动词提到主语之前)。主语是he,be动词用is,故将is提至he之前,形成ishe。故填ishe。(13)Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案:playing解析:本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”,介词in后接动名词形式。故填playing。(14)Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案:playing解析:介词in后面接动词时,动词需要用动名词形式(-ing)。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故填playing。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Summervacationiscoming.Manystudentsplantotravelduringthisholiday.Travelingisagoodwaytorelaxandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.However,beforeyoustartyourtrip,youneedtomakesomepreparations.First,youshoulddecidewheretogo.YoucansearchforinformationontheInternetoraskyourfriendsforadvice.Second,youneedtobookticketsandhotelsinadvance,especiallyduringthepeakseason.Thiscansaveyoumoneyandtime.Third,don'tforgettopackyourluggageproperly.Bringenoughclothes,medicine,andothernecessaryitems.Also,itisimportanttokeepyourpassportandIDcardsafe.Ifyougoabroad,youmayneedtoexchangesomecurrency.Remembertorespectlocalcustomsandlaws.Beingpoliteandfriendlywillhelpyoumakenewfriends.Hopeyouhaveapleasantand1______journey.Safetyshouldalwayscome2______.Enjoyeverymomentofyourtripandtakelotsofphotostorememberthebeautifulscenery.Thesememorieswillbevaluabletreasuresinyour3______.答案:1.safe2.first3.life解析:1.考查形容词。修饰journey,结合前文提到的安全提示,此处填safe(安全的)或pleasant(愉快的)均可,但根据后文强调安全,safe更贴切,或者填enjoyable。考虑到常用搭配pleasantandsafe/enjoyable。这里填safe呼应下文。2.考查固定短语。comefirst意为“放在首位”,Safetyshouldalwayscomefirst意为“安全第一”。3.考查名词。inyourlife意为“在你的一生中”,这些记忆将成为你生命中的宝贵财富。(2)Tomisastudentwholovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothelibrarynearhishome.Heusuallyspendstwohoursthere.LastSaturday,hefoundaveryinterestingbookaboutspace.Hestartedreadingitimmediately.Whenhefinishedthefirstchapter,hefeltveryexcited.Hedecidedtoborrowthebooksothathecouldreaditathome.However,herealizedhehadforgottenhislibrarycard.Hefeltabitsadbecausehecouldn'ttakethebook1______.Thelibrariansawhisdisappointmentandhelpedhimfindanotherwaytogetthebooklater.答案:1.h2.o3.m4.e解析:根据句意'Hedecidedtoborrowthebooksothathecouldreaditathome'(他决定借这本书以便在家阅读),以及后文'hecouldn'ttakethebook...',可知他想把书带回家。固定搭配'takesth.home'意为“把某物带回家”。因此空格处应填home。(3)MybestfriendisLiHua.Wehaveknowneachotherforfiveyears.Heistallandthin,withshortblackhair.Heisvery1______andalwayshelpsotherswhentheyareintrouble.Lastweek,Ilostmywalletonthebus.Iwasveryworried.LiHuahelpedmelookforiteverywhere.Finally,wefounditintheseatpocket.Ithankedhimsincerely.Hesaidthatfriendsshouldhelpeachother.Ithinkheisatrue2______.Ihopeourfriendshipwilllast3______.答案:1.kind2.friend3.forever解析:1.根据后文'alwayshelpsothers'(总是帮助别人),可知他非常善良,故填kind。2.根据全文主题及前文'Mybestfriend',此处指他是一个真正的朋友,故填friend。3.表达希望友谊长存,常用lastforever(永远持续),故填forever。(4)LearningEnglishcanbechallenging,butitisalsorewarding.Manystudentsfindgrammardifficult.However,ifyoupracticeeveryday,youwillmakeprogress.ListeningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingmoviesaregoodwaystoimproveyourlisteningskills.Speakingwithnativespeakersorclassmatescanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Remember,consistencyiskey.Youdon'tneedtostudyforhoursatonce.Justspend15minutesadayonEnglish.Overtime,youwillseegreatimprovement.So,keepgoingandnevergive1______.Youreffortwillpayoffintheend.答案:1.u2.p解析:本题考查动词短语。句意为“所以,坚持下去,永远不要放弃”。giveup是固定短语,意为“放弃”。根据前文“keepgoing”(继续前进)的鼓励语气,此处应填up构成giveup。(5)LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Itwasasunnyday,sowewereveryexcited.Whenwearrivedatthegate,thereweremanypeoplewaitinginline.Weboughtourticketsandenteredthezoo.First,wesawsomemonkeys.Theywerejumpingfromtreetotreeandmakingfunnyfaces.Mylittlebrotherlaughedloudly.Then,wevisitedthepandahouse.Thepandaswereeatingbambooslowly.Theylookedverycuteandpeaceful.Afterthat,wehadlunchnearthelake.Weatesandwichesanddrankjuice.Intheafternoon,wewatchedadolphinshow.Thedolphinsjumpedhighoutofthewater.Everyoneclappedtheirhands.Finally,wetooksomephotostogetherbeforeleaving.Itwasawonderfulday,andweallfelthappy.Wehopetovisitthezooagainnextmonth.1______2______3______答案:1.excited2.eating3.wonderful解析:1.根据前文'Itwasasunnyday'(天气晴朗)以及后文去动物园的语境,人们通常感到兴奋。excited意为“兴奋的”,符合语境。2.根据常识及后文'bamboo'(竹子),熊猫正在吃竹子。eat的现在分词为eating,构成过去进行时或描述当时状态。3.根据全文最后一句'weallfelthappy'以及对一天行程的总结,这一天是美好的。wonderful意为“极好的,精彩的”,符合语境。(6)Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Weshouldeatplentyofvegetablesandfruitseveryday.Theyprovidevitaminsandmineralsthatourbodiesneed.Avoidingtoomuchsugarandfatisalsonecessary.Fastfoodmighttastegood,butitisnothealthyifeatentoooften.Drinkingenoughwaterisanotherkeypoint.Waterhelpsourbodyfunctionproperly.Besidesdiet,exerciseisequallyimportant.Running,swimming,orplayingbasketballaregoodchoices.Abalancedlifestyleincludesbothgoodfoodandregularactivity.Ifyouwanttostayfit,youmustpayattentiontowhatyoueatandhowyoumove.Smallchangesindailyhabitscanleadtobigimprovementsinhealth.Starttodayandyouwillseethedifferencesoon.答案:(无答案)解析:本题旨在考察学生对健康生活方式相关词汇和语篇逻辑的理解。虽然题干中未设置具体填空标记以符合单题格式示例的简洁性,但在实际命题中,可在'vegetables','vitamins','sugar','water','exercise'等关键词处设空。例如:Theyprovide1______andminerals...(答案:vitamins);Avoidingtoomuch2______andfat...(答案:sugar)。解析重点在于理解上下文对健康饮食要素的描述。PartIVWriting(20points)(1)SupposeyouareLiHua.Youwanttoborrowsomebooksfromtheschoollibrary,butyoulostyourlibrarycard.Writeanotetothelibrarian,Mr.Smith.Include:1.Apologizeforlosingthecard;2.Explainwhenandwhereyoumighthavelostit;3.Askforatemporarysolutiontoborrowbookstoday.答案:(略)解析:本题考查便条/求助信写作。要点包括:1.道歉(弄丢借书卡);2.解释可能丢失的时间地点(教室或路上);3.请求临时解决方案(今天能否凭学生证借书)。范文语气诚恳,解释合理,请求具体明确,符合实际情境。(2)为了增强同学们的安全意识,班级决定召开一次主题班会。请你以班长的身份写一则英文通知。内容要点:1.会议时间:本周五下午;2.会议主题:安全教育(SafetyEducation);3.参会人员:全班同学(必须参加)。注意:1.词数80-120左右;2.格式正确,内容完整。答案:(略)解析:本题要求写一则通知。写作要点包括:1.时间(本周五下午);2.主题(安全教育);3.要求(必须参加)。范文采用了通知的标准格式,标题居中。正文部分清楚交代了会议的主题、具体内容、具体时间和地点。最后强调了全员参加的必要性,并提醒带笔记本。语言简洁明了,符合通知的文体特征。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears,especiallyaftertheglobalpandemic.Itoffersflexibility,allowingstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandfromanylocationwithaninternetconnection.Thismodeofeducationisparticularlybeneficialforworkingprofessionalswhowanttoupgradetheirskillswithoutquittingtheirjobs.However,onlinelearningalsohasitschallenges.Onemajorissueisthelackofface-to-faceinteraction,whichcanleadtofeelingsofisolation.Additionally,itrequiresstrongself-disciplineandtimemanagementskills.Withoutastructuredclassroomenvironment,somestudentsmayfinditdifficulttostaymotivatedandcompletetheircoursesontime.Tosucceedinonlinelearning,studentsshouldcreateadedicatedstudyspace,setaregularschedule,andactivelyparticipateinonlinediscussions.Teachersalsoplayavitalrolebyprovidingtimelyfeedbackandcreatingengagingcontenttokeepstudentsinterested.(1-1)Whobenefitsmostfromonlinelearningaccordingtothetext?()AHighschoolstudentsonly.BWorkingprofessionalsseekingskillupgrades.CStudentswhodisliketechnology.DPeoplewhoprefertraditionalclassrooms.(1-2)Whatismentionedasamajorchallengeofonlinelearning?()AHighcostoftuition.BLackofinternetaccess.CFeelingsofisolationduetolackofface-to-faceinteraction.DToomanyhomeworkassignments.(1-3)Whatskillisessentialforstudentstosucceedinonlinelearning?()AStrongself-disciplineandtimemanagement.BAdvancedcomputerprogrammingskills.CAbilitytospeakmultiplelanguages.DFasttypingspeed.(1-4)Howcanteachershelpstudentsinonlinecourses?()AByreducingtheamountofhomework.BByprovidingtimelyfeedbackandengagingcontent.CBymeetingstudentsinpersoneveryweek.DByloweringthepassinggrade.答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.A1-4.B解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句'Thismodeofeducationisparticularlybeneficialforworkingprofessionalswhowanttoupgradetheirskills...'可知,想要提升技能的职场人士受益最大,选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句'Onemajorissueisthelackofface-to-faceinteraction,whichcanleadtofeelingsofisolation.'可知,缺乏面对面交流导致的孤独感是一个主要挑战,选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句'Additionally,itrequiresstrongself-disciplineandtimemanagementskills.'可知,自律和时间管理技能至关重要,选A。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句'Teachersalsoplayavitalrolebyprovidingtimelyfeedbackandcreatingengagingcontent...'可知,老师通过提供及时反馈和有趣的内容来帮助学生,选B。Passage2Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissuethatrequireseveryone'seffort.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Forinstance,reducingplasticusebycarryingreusablebagshelpsdecreasepollution.Savingenergybyturningofflightswhenleavingaroomalsocontributestoagreenerplanet.Recyclingpaper,glass,andmetalisanothereasywaytohelp.Educationplaysacrucialroletoo.Byteachingchildrenabouttheimportanceofnature,weensureasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.(2-1)Whoneedstomakeaneffortforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothetext?()AOnlygovernmentsBOnlyscientistsCEveryoneDOnlyrichcountries(2-2)Whatisonesmallactionmentionedtoreducepollution?()ADrivingmorecarsBCarryingreusablebagsCUsingmoreplasticbottlesDThrowingtrasheverywhere(2-3)Howcanwesaveenergyathome?()ALeavinglightsonalldayBTurningofflightswhenleavingaroomCUsingoldappliancesDKeepingwindowsopeninwinter(2-4)Whatmaterialsarementionedforrecycling?()AFoodwasteBPaper,glass,andmetalCClothesandshoesDElectronicsonly(2-5)Whyiseducationimportantforenvironmentalprotection?()ATomakemoneyBToensureasustainablefutureCTopassexamsDTobecomefamous答案:2-1.C2-2.B2-3.B2-4.B2-5.B解析:1.根据第一句'Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissuethatrequireseveryone'seffort.'可知,环境保护需要每个人的努力,故选C。2.根据第三句'Forinstance,reducingplasticusebycarryingreusablebagshelpsdecreasepollution.'可知,携带可重复使用的袋子有助于减少污染,故选B。3.根据第四句'Savingenergybyturningofflightswhenleavingaroom...'可知,离开房间时关灯可以节约能源,故选B。4.根据第五句'Recyclingpaper,glass,andmetalisanothereasywaytohelp.'可知,文中提到的回收材料包括纸、玻璃和金属,故选B。5.根据最后一句'Byteachingchildrenabouttheimportanceofnature,weensureasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.'可知,教育的重要性在于确保子孙后代的可持续未来,故选B。Passage3Plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalissuestoday.Millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupinoceanseveryyear,harmingmarinelife.Seaturtlesoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,theirnaturalfood,andchokeonthem.Birdsfeedplasticpiecestotheirchicks,causingstarvationbecausetheirstomachsarefullofindigestiblematerial.Tocombatthisproblem,manycountrieshavebannedsingle-useplasticslikestrawsandbags.Supermarketsareencouragingcustomerstobringreusablebags.Somecompaniesaredevelopingbiodegradablealternat
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