广东省五校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

广东五校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试卷一、单项选择1.Thisisoneofthemostpopularbooks___________thisyear.A．whichhavebeenpublishedB．whichhasbeenpublishedC．thathavebeenpublishedD．thathasbeenpublished2.______,hestillcouldn’taffordit.A．CheapalthoughthejacketwasB．CheapasthejacketwasC．AsthejacketwascheapD．Nomatterhowcheapwasthejacket3.Out_________tothefinishingline…!Andhere____________!A．hedashes…comesourchampionandheroB．dasheshe…ourchampionandherocomeC．hedashes…comeourchampionandheroD．dasheshe…comesourchampionandhero4.Themostimportantthing______weshouldconsideristhefirstidea_____hehastalkedaboutinthespeech.A．which;that B．that;which C．which;which D．that;that5.Itisinthehall_____canhouse10,000people_____theopeningceremonyoftheGlobal5GTechnologySummitwillbeheld.A．which;that B．where;that C．which;who D．where;whom.6._____inthoughts,ZhongNanshan_____wholeheartedly________figuringouthowtofightagainstthepandemic.A．Lost;wasdevoted...toB．Lost；devoted...toC．Losing;wasdevoted...toD．Losing;devoted...to7.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich______forotherpurposes.A．wassaved B．weresaved C．saved D．saving8.Shewas_______agreatteacher______everyonelookeduptoher.A．so;that B．such;that C．so；as D．such;as9.Drivingthechildrentosoccergames________agooddealofmytime.A．takesup B．takesin C．takeson D．takesdown10.Mr.Smith______toBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.A．needn’thavegone B．mustn’thavegoneC．can’thavegone D．shouldn’thavegone11.Thehoteloffersafriendlyatmosphere________peoplecanrelaxthemselvesandtalkwitheachotheratease.A．which B．where C．when D．that12.Hehurriedtothecinema,only_________thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A．telling B．beingtold C．totell D．tobetold13.Withthetoughproblems________,thenewly-promotedmanagerfeltreallystressed.A．tosettle B．settling C．settled D．beingsettled14.Children,if_______aloneinthepublic,willbecomeeasytargetsforcriminals.A．leaving B．left C．beingleft D．toleave15.AmongthethreeastronautsonShenzhouXVIisGuiHaichao,thefirstChinesecivilian(平民)________intospace.A．togo B．gone C．going D．havinggone二、阅读理解AIcelandhaslongbeenidentifiedashavinguniqueenvironments.Hereyoucanwalkandswimbetweentectonic(地壳构造的)plates,batheyourselfingeothermalwaters,andexperiencethewildlandscapes.Furthermore,theseuniqueenvironmentshaveattractedthespace-sciencecommunitytouseIcelandasoneofitstestsitesformissionstravellingtoMars.DAY1ArriveinReykjavik.Aftercheck-in,youwillvisitthegeothermalpoolsoftheBlueLagoontorelaxafteryourflight,beforereturningtoyourhoteltofreshenup.YouwillthenheadtotheAuroraBasecampObservatory,whereyouwillbeabletoseethenorthernlightsrecreatedindoors.Intheevening,spaceexpertNiamhShawwillgivethefirstoftwotalksonourattempttoestablishbasesinspace.DAY2Afterbreakfast,youwillsetoutonspecialvehiclestowardsÞingvellirNationalPark,aregisteredUNESCOworldheritagesiteaccompaniedbyNiamh.Here,youwillhavetheopportunitytodosomethingthatyoucan’tdoanywhereelse,theopportunitytoswimbetweenthetectonicplates.Intheevening,youwillenjoyasecondtalkfromNiamh.DAY3Todayyoubeginyourjourneytowardsatestsitein2020,wheretheNASASAND_ERoverisbeingtested.Spacescientistswillbeonhandtoexplaintheproject,alongwithupdatesofthecurrentmissionsontheredplanetandthemostrecentfindings.DAY4In2019,IcelandSpaceAgencyhostedtheISAGEVR1ExpeditiontoGrimsvötnVolcanoontopoftheVatnajökullGlacier(冰川)tofieldtesttheMS1MarsAnalogSpacesuitdesignedbytheNASA/Johnsonspacecentre.Wewillbeworkingtogetherwiththeagencytocreateauniqueexperienceforyoutodayontheglacier.DAY5Intheafternoon,youwillreachthebridgebetweenthecontinents,spanningagapinbetweenthetwotectonicplates,onyourwaytoKeflavikAirportandyoureveningflighthome.16.WhowouldbemostinterestedinthistravelarrangementtoIceland?A．Fictionwriters.B．Spaceenthusiasts.C．Wildlifeprotectors.D．Professionalswimmers.17.WhichdaysincludechancestolearnorexperiencesomethingaboutMars?A．Day1andDay3.B．Day2andDay4.C．Day1andDay2.D．Day3andDay4.18.Whichofthefollowingcanbestpromotethistour?A．“Wehopetoofferyouagreatopportunitytoenjoyhiking.”B．“WewillletyouexplorehowNASAisapartofeverydaylife.”C．“Wewanttohelpyoudiscoverspacesciencethroughthejoyoftravel.”D．“WewillprovideyouachancetoexperiencethecultureneartheArcticCircle.”BInmychildhood,wheneverIwasbeingunreasonable,orquestioningwhateverdirectionmymotherwasgiving,shewouldsay“I’mthemommaandyou’rethebaby.”Endofdiscussion.UntilonedaysheaskedmetodosomethingforherandIsaid,“No.You’rethemomma;I’mthebaby.”Itgaveheragoodlaugh.But,at31,I’mrealizingthedynamicmightbeshifting.She’sthemomma;I’mthebaby.ButI’malsosomethingelsenow.Morewillbeaskedofmetotakecareofher.Mymotherisgettingolder.Therealizationhitmeduringarecentvisithome.Inmymemory,ourhousewasn’tspotless,butI’dcallittidy.Weekendswereforcleaning.YetduringthisvisitIwastakenabackbypilesuponpilesofmailandpapersandjunk.Afridgefullofspoiledfood.Amountainofclothesbeggingtobelocated.Wasitalwaysthisway?Whendidshebecomeahoarder(囤积者)?Asymptomofaging?Butmymotherwouldlikeyoutoknowsomething:Sheisnotahoarder.Shespokefranklywithmoreself-awarenessthanIexpectedaboutlifeandtimeandhappiness.“ThetimethatIhavetogothroughthosethingswouldbemyweekends.DoIwanttospendmySaturdayafternoongoingthroughallthejunk?OrdoIwanttogohangoutwithmyfriends?Ithinkthelatter.Idon’twanttospendoneminuteofmyfreetimedoinganythingthatdoesn’tbringmejoy,”shesays.It’snotthatmymotherhasnoworriesaboutaging,butshecametotermswithitlongbefore.“Trey,youcouldspendsomuchtimeworryingaboutthingsthataren’tperfect.Thentimeslipsby,andthey’renevergoingtobe,”shecontinues.“Ithinkhappinessisamoment-to-moment,day-to-daykindofthing.It’snotsomethingyousustain.IstillthinkI’mhot-thatmightbeinmyhead,butsowhat.”19.Whatwastheauthor’stoneinhisresponsetoMominparagraph1?A．Unwilling. B．Pleased. C．Serious. D．Sympathetic.20.WhatmadetheauthorthinkMomwasahoarderatfirst?A．Herrefusaltodonateoldstuff.B．ThemessinMom’shouse.C．Herpreferenceforaneconomicallife.D．ThedeclineofMom’shealth.21.Whydidn’tMomtidythehouseonweekends?A．Shehadplanswithherfriends.B．Shewastoooldtodoitonherown.C．Shedesiredapleasanttimeforherself.D．Shehadtroublesortingoutthejunk.22.WhichofthefollowingmaybestdescribeMom?A．Kindbutold-fashioned.B．Confidentbutuntidy.C．Hardworkingandfunny.D．Optimisticandadaptable.CImaginehowyou’dfeelifyouhadtogetmorethan9,000tonsofjunkouttothesidewalk.That’showmuchtrashisfloatingaroundinspace.Infact,there’sabout4millionpoundsflyingoverourheadsinlow-Earthorbit.Daan,aDutchartist,andhisteamatSpaceWasteLabhavecomeupwithacreativeplanthatcouldclearupspacejunkinaspectacularfashion.①Mostspacewastecomesfromdeadsatellitesandrockets.Functioningsatellitesarethebackboneoftheinformationsystemsthatkeepourworldrunningsmoothly.Butallthesatelliteseventuallybecomeobsoletewithinjustafewdecades.Whentheydieout,there’stheproblemofthemdriftinginouterspace,collectinginwhatscientistscallthe“graveyardorbit”.Maybeyou’rethinking,“WhyshouldIcareaboutgarbage12,500milesaboveme?”Well,allthatfunstuffthatsatelliteshelpbeamdowntous—mobilegames,Instagram,catvideos—couldbeshutdownbyspacewaste.Lotsofoldjunkfloatingaroundupthere,plusnewsatellitesaddedeachyear,meansmoreandmorehigh-speedcollisions(碰撞).Andwhenchunksofjunkcrashintooneanother,theybreakapartintomillionsofpieces,quicklybuildingupspeedandturningintofast-movingobjects,whicharedangeroustooperationalsatellitesaswellasastronautsworkingontheInternationalSpaceStation.②Spacewasteisaproblemthat’sescalatedsomuchthatsomescientistssaythatby2050we’llbeforcedtostoplaunchingnewspacecraftaltogether,includingnewsatellites.Thinkaboutthatforaminute.Whenthelastsatellitesfinallybecomedisused,GPS,cellphones,andtheInternetwillnolongerfunction.③Sowehavetofindawaytodealwiththisspacegarbage,andDaanpicturesasortoftrashpickup,whichinvolvesgroupsofsmallspacecraftcastinglargenetsintoorbitthatwouldcollectspacedebris(碎片)andsenditbacktowardEarthattopspeed.Here’sthebestpart—whilereenteringEarth’satmosphere,thepiecesofjunkwouldburnupallatonce,creatingalightshowsimilartohundredsofshootingstarsfallinginthenightsky.Aspectacleindeed!Togetreadyforsuchanamazingeffort,SpaceWasteLabhasbeentravelingtomajorcitiesacrossEuropeandenlighteningthepublicontheproblemofthejunkinspace.④ButDaandoesn’tjusttalkaboutwaystorelievetheproblem—he’screatedsomethingalittlegranderthanthat.InOctober2018,histeamlaunchedSpaceWasteLabPerformance,anoutdoorartexhibitionthatshowsthelocationofeachpieceofspacetrashusinglargelasersthatmakeeachdebrislookabitlikeastarwanderingslowlyandsilentlyoverthesky,allowingviewerstowaveandsay,“Hello,spacetrash!”23.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentencebestreplacesthequestionmarkinthediagram?A．Thereismorejunkfloatinginspaceeachyearasnewsatellitesareadded.B．Satellitescanhelppeopletracktheweatherandfindnewlocations.C．Workingsatellitescanbedamagedandastronautscanbehurt.D．TheSpaceWasteLabPerformancecanshowpeoplewheresatellitesarelocated.24.Whichofthefollowingbestsupportstheideathatspacewasteshouldbedealtwithverysoon?A．Sentence① B．Sentence② C．Sentence③ D．Sentence④25.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．SpaceJunkHarmsDigitalSystemsB．TestofWasteCollectionNetsC．ANewGlimpseintoOuterSpaceD．Artists’ProposaltoSaveSpace26.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsDaan’sproject?A．Critical. B．Indifferent. C．Neutral. D．Approving.DTimeandhowweexperienceithavealwayspuzzledus.Physicistshavecreatedfascinatingtheories,buttheirtimeismeasuredbyapendulum(钟摆)andisnotpsychologicaltime,whichleapswithlittleregardtotheclockorcalendar.Assomeonewhounderstoodthedistinctionobserved,''Whenyousitwithanicegirlfortwohoursitseemslikeaminute,butwhenyousitonahotstove,aminuteseemsliketwohours.''Psychologistshavelongnoticedthatlargerunitsoftime,suchasmonthsandyears,flyonswifterwingsasweage.Theyalsonotethatthemoretimeisstructuredwithschedulesandappointments,themorerapidlyitseemstopass.Forexample,adayattheofficefliescomparedwithadayatthebeach.Expectationandfamiliarityalsomaketimeseemtoflowmorerapidly.Almostallofushavehadtheexperienceofdrivingsomewherewe'veneverbeenbefore.Surroundedbyunfamiliarscenery,withnorealideaofwhenwe’llarrive,weexperiencethetripaslastingalongtime.Butthereturntrip,althoughexactlyaslong,seemstotakefarlesstime.Thenoveltyoftheoutwardjourneyhasbecomeroutine.Whendaysbecomeasidenticalasbeads(小珠子)onastring,theymixtogether,andevenmonthsbecomeasingleday.Tocounterthis,trytofindwaystointerruptthestructureofyourday--tostoptime,sotospeak.Learningsomethingnewisoneofthewaystoslowthepassageoftime.Oneofthereasonsthedaysofouryouthseemstobefullandlongisthatthesearethedaysoflearninganddiscovery.Formanyofus,learningendswhenweleaveschool,butthisdoesn'thavetobe.27.Whatistheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1usedtoshow?A．Psychologicaltimeisquitepuzzling.B．Timeshouldnotbemeasuredbyapendulum.C．PhysicaltimeisdifferentfrompsychologicaltimeD．Physicaltheoryhasnothingtodowiththetruesenseoftime28.Whydounitsoftimeflyfasteraswegrowolder?A．Oursenseoftimechanges.B．WespendlesstimeatthebeachC．MoretimeisstructuredandscheduledD．Timeisstructuredwithtoomanyappointments.29.Whatdoes''Novelty''inparagraph3probablymean?A．excitementB．unfamiliarityC．imaginationD．amusement30.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．TogivevariousexplanationsabouttimeB．TodescribehowweexperiencetimephysicallyC．ToshowthedifferencesoftwokindsoftimeD．Toexplainwhytimefliesandhowtoslowitdown三、七选五There’salottocopewithwhenyougoofftouniversity.___31___Formoststudents,acompletelynewenvironmentiswaitingtobeexplored.WerecentlydroveourdaughterEvie150milestostartlifeasafresher.Itwasastruggletofindthecarpark,letaloneexplorethehugecampus.Althoughweknewshehadflatmatesandphoneappstogethertofitin,thechallengeaheadwasclear—tofindherwayinanunfamiliarworld.___32___Inarecentstudy,volunteerswalkedaroundavirtualforestenvironment.Thensomeofthemtookthesamewalkagain,whileothersexploredadifferentforest.___33___Accordingtotheresearchers,thatwasbecauseexploringthenewenvironmentstimulatedtheirdopamine(多巴胺)system—settinguptheirbrainsformemorizingthings.Thus,theyscoredhigher.Soleavinghometostudymakesperfectsense.___34___Butwemayallbeabletogainsomeofthebenefits,evenifit’sjustbystimulatingoursensesandchallengingourthinkingskills.Herearethreethingstotry:◆Gosomewherenewtotackleanupcominglearningtask—likememorizingaspeechinthelibrary,orrevisingforanexaminapark—andtakeanunfamiliarroutetogetthere.◆___35___Towarmyourselfupforlearning,pictureacityyouknowwell,butimagineyou’retappedinapartofitthatyou’venevervisited.Thentrytovisualizeexactlyhowyou’llgetout.◆Playvideogamesthatgetyoumovingthroughnewlandscapes.Thenseewhetheritimprovesyoursuccesswithotherlearningtasks,likepractisingadanceormasteringphrasesforaforeigntrip.A．Getlostinyourimagination.B．Prepareyourselfforacitytour.C．Butexploringplacesassuchisbeneficialtomemory.D．Peopleprovetobemoreadaptableafternewexperience.E．Thelattergroupperformedbetterinmemorytestsstraightafter.F．Therearenewfriendstomeetandnewresponsibilitiestoaccept.G．Youngmindsseemtogainmostfrombeinginstrangesurroundings.四、完形填空ShaineKilyunwasscrollingthroughvideosonherphoneonenightinDecember2020.Suddenlyshe___36___avideoofdogsinwheelchairs.“That’sit!”shethought.Shainehadalwayslovedanimalsandvisitedlocalveterinary(兽医的)clinicsoften.Shewasa___37___there.ButShainecriedwhenshelearnedolderanddisabledanimalsareoftenkilledpainlesslybecausetheycan’twalkandrequireextra___38___.Now,astheyoungvolunteerwatchedthedisableddogsinthevideomovingaroundintinywheelchairshappilyand___39___,herheartwasfilledwith___40___.“Icanmakewheelchairsfordisabledanimals!”shedecided.AsShaine___41___oncountlessvideosshowingwaystomaketinymobility“wheelies”foranimals,her___42___grew.Thenextday,Shaineheadedtothehardwarestoreand___43___somePVCpipes,foamandwheelsandbegan___44___withdesigns.Shetestedoutthecartsonherowndogandcats.___45___shefoundamodelthatworked,shereachedouttoveterinarianssheknew.SeeingCypress,adisabled7-month-oldpuppy,takeoffinherwheelie,Shainebecameevenmore___46___toherproject.ShepostedpicturesofhercartsontheInternet,andsoon___47___startedcomingin.Shaineasksforafew___48___oftheanimalsandthencustom-makeseachwheelchairforthefurryfriends.Sheacceptsjustenoughmoneyto___49___costs.“I’msopleasedthatIamabletofillaneed,”saysthe___50___girl,“Helpingdisabledpetsmeanstheworldtome!”36.A．subscribedtoB．cameacrossC．checkedoutD．reflectedon37.A．teacherB．guestC．volunteerD．doctor38.A．careB．dutyC．recognitionD．courage39.A．cautiouslyB．worriedlyC．healthilyD．freely40.A．sympathyB．curiosityC．hopeD．doubt41.A．carriedB．clickedC．countedD．rested42.A．excitementB．prideC．reliefD．astonishment43.A．producedB．gatheredC．arrangedD．bought44.A．comparingB．dealingC．consultingD．experimenting45.A．BeforeB．OnceC．UnlessD．Though46.A．accustomedB．limitedC．committedD．submitted47.A．investmentsB．profitsC．ordersD．advertisements48.A．measurementsB．commentsC．expectationsD．behaviors49.A．estimateB．reduceC．spreadD．cover50.A．sensitiveB．considerateC．ambitiousD．patient五、语法填空WhenIsawLiZiqimakingadressanddyeingitwithgrapeskinsallbyherself,Iwasstruckbythecalmnessandpurposefulness___51___sheshowsinhervideos.UnlikeotherseriousintroductionstotraditionalChinesecrafts,herchannelisaperfect___52___(combine)ofthebeautyofnatureandhardworkinpoetry.___53___thethemesofhervideoshavechangedalot,herwayofdisplayingpeacefulcountrylifeandherconfidenceandpositiveattitudetowardstheworldremainthesame.InLi’svideos,besidesconventionalhandicraftsoflastgenerationwhich___54___(show)inanelegantway,followersareabletoappreciatealifestyle___55___(remove)fromthebusymodernworld.Assoonasweimmerse(沉浸)ourselvesintothedreamlandshecreatesforus,wefeelquiteathome,___56___(leave)ourstressandexhaustionbehind.Liandherteamarealsofondofshowingthe___57___(detail)ofthecookingprocessesofvarietiesoftraditionalChinesedishes.Forexample,inhervideoaboutspicytofu,shestartswithharvestingsoybeans,crushingthemintopowderandtransforming___58___intotofubeforeitisfinallycooked.Allinall,LiZiqi’svideoshelpmetofreemymind___59___thecaresofthedailygrind(苦差事).Sheistherightpersontohelpeachofusfindsome___60___(spirit)peaceinourlives.六、词汇、短语考查61.Everyonehasad_________(astrongwishtohaveordosth)forsuccess,butnoteveryonehasthecourageanddeterminationtofightforit.(根据首字母单词拼写)62.LinQiaozhiwasa______(toallowsbtobecomeamemberofaclub,aschool,oranorganization)toPekingUnionMedicalCollegeattheageof18.(根据首字母单词拼写)63.Asac______(aresultofsththathashappened)ofhishardwork,hewasabletogetoverthedifficulties.(根据首字母单词拼写)64.Childre