广西防城港市2026 年春八年级英语科期末检测卷（含答案）

广西防城港市2026年春八年级英语科期末检测卷一、补全对话根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hi,John,doyouknowanythingaboutChina?B:Yes.ChinaisabigcountryinAsia.A:____1____B:Yes,itis.Ithasahistoryofmorethan5,000years.A:Arethereanybeautifulmountains?B:____2____Manyofthemarefamous,suchasMountTai,MountHuaandMountEmei.A:____3____B:TherearemanyriversinChina.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestandthesecondlongestistheYellowRiver.A:____4____B:Sorry,that’sallIknow.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,youcansearchtheInternet.A:____5____Thanks.B:You’rewelcome.A．Soundsgreat.B．Yes,thereare.C．Howaboutrivers?D．Doyouknowanythingelse?E．Let’sbuyabookaboutgeography.F．Isitoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?二、完形填空请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Haveyoueverdoneanythinginterestingduringholidays?Lastsummer,Idecidedto____6____asavolunteer.Iappliedfor(申请)jobsatafewshops,butallofthemdidn’thaveanyjobsforteenagers.Then,onedaymymumtoldmethatoneofthezoosinmycitywas____7____teenagerstoworkontheweekend.AndIcanseemany____8____there.SoIappliedforthejobonline.Severaldayslater,Igotaphonecallfromthemanager(经理)ofthe____9____.HeaskedmetogotoworkthefollowingSaturday.OnSaturdaymorning,Iwenttothezooearly.ThemanagergavemeanorangeT-shirtforwork.Healsogavemeapairofblackrainshoesbecauseitwas____10____anddirtyeverywhere.Myfirstjobwasto____11____theelephant’shouse.IwasveryhappytodothecleaningwithagirlnamedJane.Shehasworkedherefortwoyears.Shetaughtmehowtodothe____12____andhelpedmealot.Thenmynextjobwastocleanthelion’scage.Iwasscared,but____13____thelionwasn’tinthecageatthattime.NowIenjoyworkinginthezoo.____14____thejobwashard,Imadesomenewfriendsthere.Workinginthezoohasalso____15____mealotaboutanimals.WhatagreatjobIhave!6.A．workB．shareC．follow7.A．lookingatB．lookingforC．lookingup8.A．lettersB．cookiesC．animals9.A．shopB．websiteC．zoo10.A．wetB．softC．dry11.A．enterB．cleanC．move12.A．jobB．studyC．example13.A．hardlyB．busilyC．luckily14.A．OrB．AndC．Although15.A．toldB．taughtC．given三、阅读理解AName:Alice

Age:11

Country:AustraliaMyfathertaughtmetoplaychesswhenIwasfiveyearsold.ItookpartinmyfirstmatchwhenIwaseightyearsold.IwassoexcitedwhenIwonthematch!Iwanttobethebestchessplayerintheworld.IknowI’monmyway!Name:Josh

Age:14

Country:theUKIstartedcookingwhenmyauntgavemeacookbookonmybirthday.Iwasonlytenatthattime.AtfirstIonlymadecakes,butnowIlovemakingmealsformyfamily.Lastweek,Iwonacookingmatch.Myprizeisavisittoanexpensive(昂贵的)Londonrestaurantnextweek.Iwillspendthedaytherewithafamouscook.He’sgoingtoteachmetocooksomedeliciousdishes.Oneday,I’mgoingtoopenmyrestaurant.Name:Eliza

Age:10

Country:theUSAEveryoneinmyfamilyisgoodatsomething.Myfatherisgoodatplayingbaseballandmybrotherswimswell.Mymotherplaysthepianobeautifully.OnedayIwaslisteningtoherandsuddenlyIwantedtohaveatry.IknewIlovedit!AndsoonIperformedandwonmatchesalloverthecountry.Nextmonth,I’mgoingtotraveltoJapantoplayinabighall.Ibelieve(相信)Iwillbecomeagoodpianistoneday.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。16.HowoldwasAlicewhenshewenttoherfirstmatch?A．Shewasfive.B．Shewaseight.C．Shewasten.17.WhatisJosh’sprizeofthecookingmatch?A．Acookbook.B．Deliciousmeals.C．Avisittoarestaurant.18.Whocanplaybaseballwell?A．Eliza.B．Eliza’smother.C．Eliza’sfather.19.WhatisElizagoingtodonextmonth?A．PerforminJapan.B．Swimwithherbrother.C．Gotoamatch.20.Whatisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Amagazineaboutscience.B．Areportaboutsports.C．Abookaboutdreams.BWaterisoneofthemostusefulthingsonEarth.Itgivesuslifebutsometimeswaterissopowerfulthatitcanevenbedangerous.Herewetalkaboutfloods.Therearetwokindsoffloods:flashfloodsandslowfloods.Flashfloodsaresuddenfloods.Theycanbreakeverythingintopieces.Flashfloodsaredestructive(破坏性的).Theotherkindisslowfloods.Theyriseoveralongtime.Usuallyasmoreandmorerainfalls,thewaterinriversrisesandthelandfloods.Theseslowfloodshappenineverycountryintheworld.Floodsaretheworld’sbiggestnaturalkiller.Whenfloodshappen,theywashawayhouses,roads,andkillpeople.EveryyearinAmerica,waterkillsover100people,mostinflashfloods.Floodsalsocausehugeeconomiclosses(经济损失).Floodsareaseriousproblem.What’sworse,theymaybecomemorepowerfulandhappenmoreoftenasglobal(全球的)warmingbecomesmoreandmoreserious.Aroundtheworld,sealevelwillrise,andthefloodswilltakemorelives.Floodsareaseriousnaturaldisaster,andwemusttrytopreventthemfromhappeningoftentoprotectourlivesandhomes.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。21.Whatarethetwokindsoffloodsaccordingtothepassage?A．Flashfloodsandslowfloods.B．Bigfloodsandsmallfloods.C．Rainfloodsandseafloods.22.Whydoslowfloodstakeplace?A．Sealevelsrisesuddenlyinashorttime.B．Strongwindsblowwaterontotheland.C．Riversriseslowlybecauseoftherainfall.23.Whatharmdofloodscause?A．Theychangetheweatheraroundus.B．Theywashawayhouses,roadsandtakepeople’slives.C．Theybringsmallchangestopeople’slife.24.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A．Globalwarmingmaymakefloodsworse.B．Sealevelswillstoprisingsoon.C．Floodswilldisappearinthefuture.25.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A．Asciencemagazine.B．Astorybook.C．Atravelguide.C①Asmoreandmorepeopletravelaroundtheworld,itisnecessaryforthemtoknowwhattodoindifferentcountriesandhowtodealwithculturaldifferences.Herearedifferentculturesfromthreecountries.②Canadiansareeasytogetalongwithandtheyusuallysayhellotoeachothereveniftheyarestrangers.Whenmenandwomenmeet,womenusuallyholdouttheirhandsfirst.Ifawomandoesn’twanttoshakehands,shecanjustnodandsmile.Ifamanwearsgloves,heshouldtakethemoffbeforeshakinghands.③Braziliansareveryfriendlyandtheyalwaysgetreadytosayhellotoothers.Theystandveryclosetoeachotherwhenspeakingandmaytoucheachother’sarmsorbacks.AndifyougotoabusinessmeetinginBrazil,youarenotexpectedtotakeapresent.④WhenyoumeetIndians,itisimportanttosayhellototheoldestpersonfirst.Butyou’dbetternotholdoutyourlefthandwhenyousayhello,becauseitisimpolite.Also,manyIndiansareenthusiasticandtheyliketosayhelloactivelyandhaveaconversationwithyouwhenyoutravelinIndia.⑤Customsindifferentcountriesarelikedifferentflowers,formingabeautifulgardentogether.Learningtorespectothers’waysislikegivingafriendlysmile.Itcanbringpeople’sheartscloser.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。26.WhatdoCanadianwomenusuallydofirst?A．Theynodandsmile.B．Theyholdouttheirhands.C．Theytakeoffgloves.27.WhatisnotexpectedtodoatabusinessmeetinginBrazil?A．Takingapresent.B．Standingclosetoothers.C．Greetingpeoplewarmly.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enthusiastic”mean?A．Shy.B．Warm.C．Rude.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Canadiansdon’tsayhellotostrangers.B．MeninIndiausuallyholdouttheirrighthandstosayhello.C．PeopleinBrazilneedtotakeagifttoabusinessmeeting.30.What’sthestructureofthepassage?四、任务型阅读Thefluisacommonillness,especiallyinwinter.Itspreadseasilythroughgerms(细菌)fromcoughing.Itmightcausefever,cough,sorethroat,andbodyaches.Ifyougettheflu,youmayfeelverytiredandneedtorestfordays.Luckily,therearesimplewaystoprotectyourself.First,washyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater,especiallybeforeeatingoraftertouchingpublicthings.Second,avoidstayingclosetosickpeople.Ifsomeonearoundyouiscoughing,wearingamaskcanstopgermsfromspreading.Third,keepyourimmunesystem(免疫系统)strongbyeatinghealthyfood,exercising,andgettingenoughsleep.Remember:Preventionisbetterthancure(治愈).________________________根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。31.Whenisthefluespeciallycommon?32.Howdoesthefluspreadeasily?33.Howmanysimplewaystopreventthefluarementionedinthepassage?34.Whatshouldwedoifwetouchpublicthings?35.Writeanendingsentenceforthepassage.五、选词填空根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。quickly,sit,thought,games,he,meaning,good,unhappy,important,watchingLastautumn,ourschoolheldasportsmeeting.Ididn’ttakepartinany____36____.BecauseIworkedasavolunteer!Atfirst,Iwasvery____37____whenIknewmyduty—tokeepthecamerasafe.Ineededto____38____onachairforawholeday.I____39____thatwouldbequiteaboringjob.Duringthesportsmeeting,Icouldhardlywatchanything.Anhourlater,Ifoundaboystandinginfrontofthecameratofinda____40____placetowatch.Iwenttotheboyatonce,andtold____41____nottostopthecamera.Iexplained,“Nowhundredsofpeopleare____42____thecompetitionsonline.”Hesaidsorryand____43____left.Atthatmoment,Irealizedthe____44____ofmyjob.Ifeltsoproud.ThoughImissedtheinterestingcompetitions,Ididn’tfeelregretful(后悔的).Ididsomethingimportanttohelpthesportsmeeting.Ibelievethisisthetrue____45____ofbeingavolunteer.六、书面表达46.近几年，随着文旅集团的宣传，广西凭借丰富的自然与人文旅游资源、优质的服务，吸引了全国各地的游客前来打卡。暑假临近，现在广西文旅面向中学生进行征文活动，请你以“TravelinGuangxi”为题，根据以下要点提示，结合你的出行经历，写一篇介绍广西旅游的征文稿。要点提示：1．简述你对广西旅游的看法（如自然之美、文化魅力）；2．分享一次你在广西的旅游经历（地点、活动、感受）；3．为广西的旅游发展提出一条合理建议。写作要求：1．词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。参考词汇：ethnicculture民族文化unforgettableadj.难忘的protectv.保护TravelinGuangxiGuangxiisawonderfulplacetotravel.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________