河北唐山市迁安市2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

河北唐山市迁安市2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题一、阅读理解AFourMostAmazingCulturalWorldHeritageSitesAcropolisofAthensAsthenamesuggests,oneofthemostamazingculturalworldheritagesitesAcropolisofAthenshasthelocationofAthens,Greece.Itisaheritagesitesince1987.ThesiteisanancientcastlethatisonahighrockyoutcropoverthecityofAthenscontainingtheremainsoftheParthenonandotherancientimportantstructures.Itisoneofthemostfamousmonument(遗迹)inEurope.RapaNuiNationalParkOneofthemostamazingculturalworldheritagesites,itisintheEasterIsland.Youknowitastheheritagesitesince1995.TheseareaMonolithic(庞大而单一的)humanfiguresthatarecarvingsbytheRapaNuipeoplefromrockbetweentheyears1250and1500.Thesehaveoverlylargeheadsthree-eighthsthesizeofthewholestatueandParowhichisthetallest,almost10metershighwith75tonnesofweight.ChichenItzaChichenItzaisaplaceinMexico.Itisaheritagesitesince1988.Oneofthemostamazingculturalworldheritagesites,ChichenItzawasalargepre-Columbiancity.ItisagiftbytheMayapeople.BeingamajorfocalpointinthenorthernMayalowlandsforcenturies,itwasoneofthelargestMayacities.Today,ChichenItzaisoneofthemostvisitedarchaeologicalsitesinMexico.Itreceivesaround1.2millionvisitorseachyear.TajMahalYouwillfindthisoneofthemostamazingculturalworldheritagesitesinAgra,Indiathathasbaggedaplaceintheheritagesitesince1983.Itiswhitemarblemausoleum(陵墓)whichwasbuiltbetween1632and1653undertheorderoftheMughalemperorShahJahaninmemoryofhisbelovedwife,MumtazMahal.1.HowlonghasAcropolisofAthensbecomeaheritagesite？A．Since1987.B．Since1995.C．Since1988.D．Since1983.2.Whichsitewillyouchooseifyouwanttoseehugehumanfigures？A．AcropolisofAthens.B．RapaNuiNationalPark.C．ChichenItza.D．TajMahal.3.WhomwasTajMahalbuiltinmemoryof？A．TheRapaNuipeople.B．TheMayapeople.C．ShahJahanD．MumtazMahal.BWhenGaryLeungcompletelylosthiseyesightnearly15yearsago,italmostdestroyedhimTheHongKongnativefellintohopelessness.Justatthattime,hefoundlong-distancerunning.Nowinhis50s,Leunghassincecompletedthe100-kilometerAntarcticIceMarathon,becomingthefirstblindpersontodoso.Heevenattemptedthe400km“UltraGobi”,thoughttobeoneofthemostchallengingfoot-racesintheworld.Recently,heisfreshoffa2,300kmcharityruninJapan.TheJapanese“DarkRun2023”wasdividedinto40days,meaningLeungandhisguiderunners—connectedbyastringattachment—rananaverageofmorethan50kmperday.Therunwasaimedatraisingmoneyforyoungpeoplewithseriousillnessesandshowingthemthatallpeoplehaveobstacles(障碍),butwemustfacethemhead-onandwithbravery.ThoughLeungcan’tphysicallyseethingsinfrontofhim,hesaysthatdoesn’tmakehimfearfulofrunninglongdistancesnow.Hethinksthere’snoneedtobescaredforthosewhoarelackinginsomething.Theuniversewillequipthemwithothertalents.Andtheyareneveralone,justlikehewasn’taloneonthisrun.Hisguiderunnersgaveuptheirownholidaysandputtheirownmoneyintoflyoverandsupporthim.“Iwanttopassdownthespirit.I’mnotyounganymoreandwon’tbeabletorunthesedistancesmuchlonger,”hesays,smiling.Iwanttohelpmyyoungerfriendswithsimilarexperiencestolearntoloveexercise.Doingphysicalactivitiesisnotaseasyforthemasitisforable-bodiedpeople,soIwanttosetupastagewherewecancontinuetobringthingstothem-andforthemtodothesameformore.4.Whatdoeslong-distancerunningmeanforLeung?A．Acureforhiseyes.B．Atoolformakingaliving.C．Awayoutoflife’sworst.D．Aformofphysicalexercise.5.HowdoesLeungfinishallhislong-distancerunning?A．Hewasguidedwhilerunning.B．Hemanageditbyhimself.C．Hesoughthelpfromtheorganizers.D．Hetookadvantageofpublictransport.6.WhatcanbeinferredfromLeung’swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Heisreadytochallengelongerrunning.B．Heistootiredtogoonwithcharitywork.C．Hewantsyoungpeopletofollowhisexample.D．Hethinksrunningiseasyfortheblindtotakeup.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLeung?A．Humorousandhonest.B．Strong-willedandinspiring.C．Responsibleandoutgoing.D．Independentandwarm-hearted.CThesoftsongofthewren(鹪鹩)oncecommonlymarkedsunriseinthecentralAmazonjungle.Butrecently,itwasararewonderwhenthesongcutthroughthemorningdarkness.Thishasreceivedlittlepublicattention,yetitisringingalarmbellsamongbirdscientists.Accordingtotheirresearch,numerousbirdspeciesaregrowingincreasinglyrare,fromtheAmazonrainforestinBraziltoprotectedreservesinEcuadorandPanama.Bycomparinglong-termbirdmonitoringdataoverrecentdecades,researchershavefoundbirdsaredisappearingfromsurprisingplaces—expansesofforestuntouchedbyfires,loggingorhumanclearing.Thesearen’tmigratoryspeciesindeclinebecauseofhabitatlossondistantcontinents;manyspendtheirentirelivesinasingleareaoftrees.Furtherstudyshowsthatallstudiedbirdspeciesweighlessnowthaninthe1980s,suggestingtheyarenotwellfed.Thehardest-hitspeciesareinsect-eatingbirds,includingthemusicianwrenandtheblack-tailedleaftosser,someofwhichhavedeclinedbynearly80percent.Giventhatinsectpopulationsarehighlysensitivetotemperatureandrainfallchanges,scientistssuspectclimatechangemightbetheunderlyingcauseofthebirds’decline.Toexploretheexactlinkbetweenclimatepatternsandbirdsurvival,researcherslaunchedanexperimentintheAmazon.Theysetupirrigationsystemsinundisturbedforestplots,supplementingdry-seasonrainfalltoreproducethewetterconditionsofthe1980s.Earlyresultsarepromising:comparedwithbirdsinunwateredareas,thoseinwateredareashavehigherfatlevels,fewerstresssignalsandmoreactivereproductivebehavior.Combininglong-termobservationsandexperimentalevidence,scientistsreachedaconclusion:climatechangeistheleadingcauseofthemysteriousbirddeclineinuntouchedrainforests.Higherdry-seasontemperaturesandunstablerainfallpatternsdamagethefoodchainbyreducinginsectnumbers.Althoughtheresearchmighthelpexplainwhybirdsaredisappearing,itmaynotpointtoanysolutions.“Thebestthatwecandoisreallytrytoslowdownclimatechangeasmuchaspossible,”saysCoreyTarwater,aUniversityofWyomingecologist.8.Whatphenomenonispresentedinparagraph1?A．Damagetoforestbirdhabitats.B．Secretsofbiodiversityreserves.C．Declineofforestbirdpopulations.D．Threatstoendangeredbirdspecies.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A．Forestbirdshardlyrelyoninsectsforfood.B．Foodshortageaccountsforthelossofbirds.C．Migratorybirdsarefacinggreaterchallenges.D．Humanactivitiesaretoblameforbirddecline.10.WhydidresearchersconducttheAmazonexperiment?A．Tofigureouteffectsofclimateonbirds.B．Torestoredamagedrainforestecosystems.C．Toincreaseinsectnumbersindryseasons.D．Toprotectendangeredinsect-eatingbirds.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ForestBirds:TheVictimsofHabitatDestructionB．IrrigationTest:ACrucialLifelineforForestBirdsC．ClimateChange:AHiddenThreattoForestBirdsD．InsectDecline:TheUnderlyingCauseofBirdLossDHumanoidrobots,poweredbygenerativeAI(genAI),holdsignificantpotentialtoenhancedailylife,especiallyinbreakingdownlongstandingbarriersforpeoplewithdisabilities.However,aconsiderablegapexistsbetweenthisexcitingpromiseandtherealityoftoday’stechnology.Thisgapisreflectedinuserexperience.A2023studybythe“AIforAccessibility”Instituterevealedthat39%ofuserswithdisabilitiesfeelannoyedbytechnology’sfailuretounderstandthem,comparedto28%ofnon-disabledusers.Nearlyhalfofthedisabledusersalsoreportedthattheymustchangetheirbehaviorstouseadeviceratherthanadaptingthedevicetofittheirneeds.ThisistrueevenwhiletheyacknowledgeAI’svariouspotentialbenefits.Theprimaryreasonforthisissueisalackofconsiderationfordiverseuserneedsduringthedevelopmentprocess.ManyAItechnologiesaredesignedwithoutdirectparticipationfromthecommunitiestheyaimtoserve.Tocorrectthis,thedisabilitycommunity’sslogan,“Nothingaboutuswithoutus,”mustbecomeaguidingprinciplefordevelopers.Thesolution,therefore,istobuildinclusivityintothedesignprocessitself.ThismeansthatdevelopersshouldgatherinformationfromthewidestpossiblerangeofpeopletocreateAIwithuser-adaptablefeatures,allowingcustomizationfordiverseneeds.Thisapproachtreatsaccessibilityasacorerequirementfromthestartratherthananafter-the-factmodification.Inpractice,thisrequiresinvolvingpeoplewithdisabilitiestosharetheirexperiencesandinsightswhendevelopingandtestingnewtechnologies.AprojectnamedEuphoniaoffersaclearexample.Itaimstoimprovespeechrecognitionforuserswithspeechdifficulties.GiventhattheAIistrainedonvastamountsofdatafrompeoplewithnon-typicalspeechpatterns,itcanaccuratelyinterprettheircommands.Forinstance,ithashelpedformerfootballplayerTimShawcommunicateeffectivelyagain.Thesystemnotonlyunderstandshisdirectionsbutcanalsospeakforhiminavoiceremarkablysimilartohisown.Ultimately,thegoalistoshiftourperspective.Weshouldseethesetechnologiesnotmerelyastoolsbutasextensionsoftheperson.Thismeansthatwhattrulymattersisclosingthegapbetweendesigningforpeoplewithdisabilitiesanddesigningwiththem.12.WhatcanweinferfromthesurveyinParagraph2?A．DisabledpeoplefrequentlyavoidusinggenAI.B．Non-disabledpeoplehavefewgenAIproblems.C．GenAIseldomfailstomeettheneedsofdisabledusers.D．GenAIisnotuser-friendlyenoughfordisabledpeople.13.Theauthorquotes“nothingaboutuswithoutus”tostressthat______.A．users’feedbackontechnologiesoftengetsignoredB．users’participationmattersindesigningtechnologiesC．users’advicehindersthedevelopmentoftechnologiesD．users’wishesreflecttheimprovementoftechnologies14.Whatdoesthewordunderlined“modification”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Limitation.B．Creation.C．Adaptation.D．Communication.15.TheauthortakestheexampleofEuphoniatoshow______.A．technologycanindependentlyinteractwithdisabledpeopleB．technologycanenhancedisabledpeople’slifequalityC．technologycanhelppeoplecommunicateeffectivelyD．technologycanachieveinclusivityfordisabledpeople七选五Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:Scheduleyearlyexams.____16____Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.ProtectagainstUVrays.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.____17____Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.____18____Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.____19____.Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses.ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.____20____Otherwise:youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A．Eatyourgreens.B．Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C．Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D．Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E．Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F．Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.G．Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.二、完形填空Atfirstsight,it’sclearthatI’mAsian.Butmostpeopledon’tdigdeeperthanthat.MymomisofKoreandescent(血统),andmydadisofChinesedescent.Igrewup____21____bythelocalcultureofHawaiiandneverfeltstrongly____22____eitherculture.Ididn’t____23____howlittleIknewaboutmyChineserootsuntilIestablishedafriendshipwithagirlwhowasbornandraisedinChina.Herworldfelt____24____,yetsomehowweshare____25____fromthesamecountry.Thatawakenedmy____26____:Istartedlearningthelanguage,getting____27____intraditions,andofcourse,exploringthe____28____.DiscoveringChinesecuisinehasbeenoneofthemost____29____andeye-openingexperiencesI’veundergoneoverthepastfewyears.TherearesomanydeliciousdishesthatI’vetriedandhaveyetto____30____—fromhome-cookedtorestaurant-prepared,fromhigh-endtostreetfood.Ihavealwayshatedcooking,butworkingathomegavemetimetopreparemeals.Oneday,feelingadventurous,I____31____totryChinesecooking.AGooglesearchledmetoTheWoksofLife,awebsitefeaturingdishesthatlookeddeliciousandseemed____32____toprepare.SoItriedone,thenanother,andbeforelongIboughtawok(炒菜锅)andkeptgoing.Learningtraditionalcookinghasdeepenedmy____33____oftheculturalrootsIwaspreviously____34____with,andthehistorybehindthecuisine.Andthat’ssomethingthatIhopeto____35____tomychildreninthefuture.21.A．rejectedB．polishedC．shockedD．surrounded22.A．responsibleforB．connectedtoC．separatedfromD．stressedout23.A．meanB．predictC．realizeD．acquire24.A．harmoniousB．superiorC．comfortableD．distant25.A．rootsB．ideasC．talesD．resources26.A．imaginationB．curiosityC．doubtD．memory27.A．settledB．lostC．involvedD．stuck28.A．foodB．literatureC．artD．history29.A．heart-warmingB．energy-consumingC．rewardingD．moving30.A．tryB．discoverC．serveD．resolve31.A．promisedB．pretendedC．decidedD．continued32.A．sustainableB．valuableC．affordableD．manageable33.A．appreciationB．appointmentC．analysisD．acceptance34.A．occupiedB．unfamiliarC．dissatisfiedD．bored35.A．takeoverB．giveoffC．turnoutD．passon三、语法填空Jois____36____AustralianwomanwhoworkedasavolunteerteacherinPapuaNewGuinea.Theschoolwheresheworkedisabushschool,whoseclassrooms____37____(make)ofbamboo,clayandgrass.Youcan’timaginehowdifficultitistoworkthere,sincethereisnoelectricity,runningwater____38____eventextbooks,nottomentionothermodern____39____(device).Shehadtotryhardtoadapttothelifethereandshefounditachallenge____40____(teach)sciencetheresincethestudentshadnoideaaboutdoingexperiments.Oneday,Joandanotherteacherpaidavisittothehomeofoneofherstudents,Tombe.Whenarriving,theywerewarmlygreetedandTombe’sfatherledthemtohishouse,alowbamboohutwithgrass____41____(stick)outoftheroof.Atdinner,____42____theyateweresweetpotatoes,cornandgreens.Jolearnedlocal____43____(tradition)customs.Shelovedlisteningtothefamilytalking____44____(soft)toeachotherintheirlanguage,eventhoughshecouldn’tparticipatemuch____45____theconversation.Theyleftthevillagethenextmorningaftermanygoodbyesandfirmhandshakes.四、书信写作46.当今，绿色生活已日益成为人们的共识。你校英文报正在开展以“GreenLifeatHome”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1、绿色生活的重要性；2、你的做法；3、你的倡议。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右。(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。GreenLifeatHome________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Therenow,justacoupleofmonthsandthewaitwillbeover!”John,anelevenyear-oldboy,thoughthappilyashecountedthemoneyinhislittlebox.Johnhadbeensavinghispocketmoneyformonths,planningtobuyanewgamingdevice.John’sparentshadalwaysstressedtheimportanceofsaving,teachinghimthatsmallamountsaddedupovertime,soeverymonth,Johnwouldsetasidesomeofhispocketmoney.Ofcourse,thiswasnotenoughandhewasalsorelyingonhisbirthdaygiftmoney,whichwouldarriveinthreemonths.“Justalittlemore,andI’llhaveenough!”hethought,excitedaboutowningthegamingdevicehehadlongedforsoon.Oneafternoon,whiledoinghishomeworkathome,Johnoverheard(偶然听到)aconversationbetweenhismotherandtheirneighbor,Mrs.Brown.Mrs.Brown,wholivednextdoor,wasstrugglingtopayforherdaughter’sschoolfees(学费)andaskedJohn’smotherifshecouldlendhersomemoney.“Canyoulendmesomemoneyrightnow?I’llpayitbackinacoupleofmonths.Thingsarereallyhardformenow,”sherequested.John’smotherrespondedthatshewouldhelpasmuchasshecouldandwouldreachouttootherrelativestoseeifmoremoneycouldbegathered.AsJohnlistened,hebegantothink,“Ihavesomemoneysavedup,butifIgiveittoMrs.Brown,whataboutmygamingdevicethen?”Afterall,hereallywantedthegamingdevice.ButthenherememberedhowMrs.Brownoftenlentahelpinghand—whetheritwasbringingoverahotmealwhenhisparentswerebusyorlookingaftertheirhouseduringvacations.Howcouldherefusetodosomethingforherinreturn?Thatnight,Johnlayinbedandhadaheartfeltconversationwithhimself.Eventually,aftermuchthought,Johnmadeuphismind.HedecidedthattheeducationofMrs.Brown’sdaughterwasmoreimportantthanhisownmaterialdesires.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenextmorning,Johnwentdirectlytohismotherafterwakingup.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________