2026年广东省广州市南沙区中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年广东省广州市南沙区中考英语二模试卷一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。（15分）Oneevening，Iwentoutforawalkonthepathnearmyhousewithmyhusband.Iworearing1abeautifuldiamond.Itwasaspecialring2mygrandmothergavemeformy23rdbirthday.Attheendofthepath，3Ilookeddownatitagain，Ifoundthediamondwasmissing.Istartedbacktolookforthetinystone.Inmyheart，Iknew4seemedimpossibletofindit.Thepathwaslongandcoveredwithleaves.AsI5theground，Imetanoldlady."What'sthematter，love？"Sheasked.Iexplainedaboutthemissingdiamondofmyring.Shesaid，"Tellme6，love.Iwalkalongthispatheveryday，andI'llkeepmyeyes7forit."Ithankedherandthoughtitcouldn't8.Afewdayslater，myhusbandandImet9oldladyonthepath."Guesswhat？"Shesaid，"Ifoundyourdiamond!"Toour10，she'dfoundthetinystoneandwaswillingtohanditbacktome."11luckyitwasformetofindit!"Whenweprovidedherwithsomemoney，sherefused12.Iwassomoved.Shecouldhavekeptthediamond，orsoldit，forit'sworth13dollars，butshedidn't.EverytimeIlookatmyring，Iremind14therearekindandbeautifulheartsintheworld.AndI'llspendtherestofmylife15todosomethinglikethat.1.A.onB.inC.withD.at2.A.whoB.whomC.whereD.which3.A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.if4.A.itB.thisC.thatD.there5.A.searchB.wouldsearchC.amsearchingD.wassearching6.A.whatisitlikeB.whatitislikeC.whatwasitlikeD.whatitwaslike7.A.openB.openingC.openedD.opens8.A.findB.wasfindingC.wasfoundD.befound9.A.aB.anC.theD./10.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprisingly11.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa12.A.politeB.politelyC.morepoliteD.morepolitely13.A.severalthousandB.severalthousandsC.severalthousandsofD.severalthousandof14.A.IB.meC.mineD.myself15.A.tryingB.totryC.triedD.try二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。（10分）Thestorygoesthattwofriendswerewalkingthroughthedesert.Duringthejourneytheyhada16，andonefriendhittheotherintheface.Theonewhogothitwashurt，butwithout17anything，wroteinthesand，"Todaymy18friendhitmeintheface."Theykeptonwalkinguntiltheyfoundgreenfieldsandabeautifulriver，wheretheydecidedto19.Theyjumpedintotheriverhappily.Unfortunatelytheonewhohadbeenhitfellintotheriverandstartedsinking（下沉），butthefriendsavedhim.Afterhewasoutof20，hewroteonastone，"Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife."Hisfriendwas21andaskedhim，"AfterIhurtyou，youwroteinthesandandnowyouwroteonastone.Why？"Theother22，"Whensomeonehurtsus，weshouldwriteitdowninthesandwherewindsofforgivenesscan23itaway.Butwhensomeonedoessomethinggoodforus，wemustcarveitinthestonesothatitwilllastforever."Learntowriteyourhurtsinthesandandtocarveyour24inthestone.Sendthisphrasetothepeopleyouwill25forget.It'sashortmessagetoletthemknowthatyouwillneverforgetthem.16.A.giftB.chanceC.fightD.dinner17.A.sayingB.doingC.listeningD.seeing18.A.badB.bestC.realD.worst19.A.takeashowerB.haveabathC.takeabreathD.takeachance20.A.dangerB.riverC.workD.time21.A.worriedB.pleasedC.surprisedD.excited22.A.refusedB.thoughtC.mentionedD.replied23.A.blowB.washC.putD.drive24.A.memoriesB.benefitsC.dreamsD.hopes25.A.oftenB.foreverC.alwaysD.never三、阅读（共两节）第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。（8分）PangZhongwangwasborninasmallvillageinHebeiProvincein1999.Hisfamilyfacedgreatdifficulties—hisfathersufferedfrommentalillness，andhismotherwasdisabledandhadtostayinawheelchair.Lifewashard，butyoungPangnevercomplained.Attheageofseven，Pangwasfoundtohaveaheartproblemandneededanoperation.Thesurgerysavedhislifebutlefthispoorfamilyindeepdebt.Tohelpout，Pangstartedcollectingscrapmaterialsafterschool.Hewalkedalongtheroads，pickingupwasteandsellingitformoney.Hedidthisforyears，whilestillmanagingtokeepupwithhisschoolwork.Pang'smothertaughthimtobeoptimistic."Lookforward，"shewouldoftensaywithasmile.Herwordsstayedwithhim.Nomatterhowhardlifegot，Pangbelievedthateducationcouldchangehisfuture.In2017，Pangscored684outof750inthenationalcollegeentranceexam（gaokao）andwasadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversity，oneofChina'sbestuniversities.Hisstorymovedmanypeople.Someofferedhimmoney，buthepolitelyrefused."Thehardesttimehaspassed，"hesaid."Icanliveonmyownnow."AtTsinghua，Pangcontinuedtoworkhard.Heearnedhisbachelor'sdegreein2021andstayedonforaPhDinprecisioninstruments.Hisresearchfocusesonsolvingreal﹣worldproblems，likeimprovingsatellitenavigationandtestingwaterquality.Hehaspublishedseveralpapersandevenreceivedhisfirstinventionpatent.Sadly，hismotherpassedawayin2020.Butherwordsstillguidehim."Shesmiledeveryday，"Pangremembers."SowhyshouldIbesad？"Today，Pangservesasaculturalambassador（文化大使）forhishometown.Heoftensays，"Ourgeneration'smissionistoservethecountrythroughscientificresearch."26.WhatproblemdidPangZhongwang'sfamilyfacewhenhewasyoung？A.Hisfatherwasdisabled.B.Hisparentshadhealthproblems.C.Hisfamilymembershadmentalillness.D.Hismothersufferedfromaheartproblem.27.WhatdidPangdotohelphisfamilyaftertheoperation？A.Heleftschooltoworkinafactory.B.Heaskedforhelpfromtheschool.C.Hecollectedandsoldwastematerials.D.Hesavedmoneybydoingpart﹣timejobs.28.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsinPang'slife？①Panglosthismother.②Pangsufferedfromheartdisease.③Panggothisfirstinventionpatent.④PangattendedtheTsinghuaUniversity.⑤Pangspreadsthecultureofhishometown.A.②﹣④﹣③﹣①﹣⑤B.②﹣④﹣①﹣③﹣⑤C.④﹣②﹣①﹣③﹣⑤D.④﹣③﹣①﹣②﹣⑤29.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Educationistheonlywaytosuccess.B.Familysupportisthemostimportantthing.C.Younggeneration'smissionistoservethecountry.D.Hardworkandhopecanhelpusovercomedifficulties.（6分）China's1stSuper﹣largeAerospaceCenterinZhuhai!ZhuhaiInternationalAirshowCenter，No.272AirportRoad，JinwanDistrictOpenedinFebruary2023HighlightsYouCan'tMiss：Life﹣sizemodelsofChina'sTiangongspacestation&LongMarchrocketsSeehowastronautslive，work，andsleepinspace!AR，VR&4DfilmingtechnologiesprovidedLecturesaboutChina'sspaceindustrybyarobotguideTakepartinspaceknowledgecompetitiontowinFREEtickets!OpeningHoursTicketPricesDayTimeTypePriceMondayClosedAdults¥168Tuesday–Friday10：00﹣17：00DiscountChildren/Students/Seniors60+¥88Weekends9：30﹣18：30Parent﹣Child：（1Adult+1Child）¥199PublicHolidays9：30﹣18：30Family：（2Adults+1Child）¥329Noentryafter4：30p.m.BookonWeChat：ZhuhaiAerospaceCenterTips：SecuritycheckrequiredNoshouting，nosmokingNoentryafter4：30p.m.Formoreinformation，clickhereComeandexplorethefutureofspace!30.AccordingtothehighlightsoftheCentre，visitorscan.A.attendlecturesgivenbyastronautsB.seethelife﹣sizecopyofTiangongspacestationC.experienceAR，VRand5DfilmingtechnologiesD.workwithastronautsintheTiangongspacestation31.IfMr.andMrs.Greenvisitwiththeir12﹣year﹣olddaughter，what'sthebestpriceforthemtopay？A.287B.329C.367D.42432.Whereisthepostermostlyprobablyfrom？A.AwebsiteB.AsciencebookC.AnewsreportD.Atravelmagazine（8分）Sofar，Chinahassuccessfullysentalargenumberofsatellitesandspaceshipsintospace.Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspiredbytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingtheirnames.Sincethousandsofyearsago，Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon.Chang'eFliestotheMoonisoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyoucansee，China'sfirstman﹣madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang'eI.Moreinterestingly，themoonroverwasnamedaftertheJadeRabbit，whoisthepartnerofChang'einthestory.Theseoldstoriescarrypeople'sbestwishesanddreams.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotherstorytoshowhowmuchancientChinesepeoplewantedtoknowabouttheunknownworld.Now，KuaFuisgoingwiththescientiststo"visit"thesun，becausewehaveaspaceprojectcalledKuaFuMission.Besidestheancientstories，spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample，Mozi，anancientscientist，discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2000yearsago.Hisdiscoverymadespacestudytakeabigstepatthattime.So，China'sfirstquantum（量子）sciencesatellitewasnamedMozi，makingChinathefirstcountryintheworldtoachievequantumcommunicationbetweensatellitesandtheground.Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites，wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.33.InChina，spacescientistsgetideasfromwhennamingsatellites.①oldstories②traditionalprojects③ancientfamouspeople④popularinventionsA.①②B.②④C.①③D.③④34.Howdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninparagraph4？A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingfacts.D.Byreportingaresult.35.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.36.What'sthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage？A.TotellhowtraditionalChinesecultureinfluencesourspacescience.B.ToexplainhowChinesescientistsdevelopthespaceindustry.C.Tointroducetheachievementsinourscienceandtechnology.D.TospreadtheChinesetraditionalculturethroughsatellites.（8分）OnthenightofFebruary16，2026，viewersaroundtheworldwereamazedbyaspecialgroupofperformersatChina'sannualSpringFestivalGala.Theseperformersdidn'tsingordanceintheusualway—theywerehumanoidrobots，andtheystoletheshow.Millionswatchingontelevisionandonlineplatformscouldhardlybelievetheireyesasthesemechanicalperformersmovedwithsurprisinggraceandpower.Therobotsappearedinamartialartsprogram，fightingwithsomeyoungkungfulearners.Theywavedswordsandsticks，didbackflips，andevenimitatedthefamous"drunkenboxing"style，shakingandfallingbackwardslikehumanmasters.Someaudiencelaterpostedonsocialmediathattheyfirstthoughttherobotswererealpeoplewearingspecialsuits.Thiswasnotjustanentertainmentshow.Behindthescenes，fourChineseroboticscompaniesshowedtheworldhowfastChina'sAIandrobottechnologyisdeveloping.Justoneyearearlier，atthe2025Gala，robotscouldonlydosimplemovesliketurninghandkerchiefs.Now，theycompletedworld﹣firstactions：continuousparkourovertables，single﹣legflips，andevenseven﹣and﹣a﹣halfbackfliprotations."Chineserobotshavemadeamazingprogressinjustoneyear，"saidGeorgStieler，aroboticsexpertquotedbyReuters.Hepointedoutthattheserobots'excellentmovementcontrolshowshowChinesecompaniesareimprovingthe"brains"ofrobots—theAIsoftwarethathelpsthemdodetailedtasksinfactories.AccordingtomarketresearchcompanyOmdia，about13，000humanoidrobotswereshippedgloballyin2025，andnearly90%camefromChinesecompanies.MorganStanleypredictsthatsaleswillmorethandoubleto28，000in2026.ThemessagefromtheGalawasclear：Chinesehumanoidrobotsaremovingfromthestagetoreal﹣worlduse.Asoneforeignmediareportputit，"TheSpringFestivalGalashowedChina'sambitioninAIandnext﹣generationmanufacturing."Fromfactoriestohospitals，fromschoolstohouseholds，theserobotsmaysoonbecomeafamiliarpartofourdailylives.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"stoletheshow"inParagraph1probablymean？A.Performedashowaboutstealingthings.B.Replacedhumanperformerscompletely.C.Becamethemostattractivepartoftheshow.D.Tookawaysomethingvaluablefromtheshow.38.Whatmadetheaudiencethinktherobotsmightberealpeopleatfirst？A.Theyfoughtwithyoungkungfulearners.B.Theycouldsinganddanceinausualway.C.Theymovedsonaturallylikehumanmasters.D.Theywerewearingspecialandbeautifulsuits.39.Whydoesthewritermentionthe2025SpringFestivalGalainParagraph3？A.Toshowtherapiddevelopmentofrobottechnology.B.Todescribehowrobotslearntoturnhandkerchiefs.C.Toexplainwhyrobotsarebetteratsimplemoves.D.Toprovethatrobotsweremorepopularin2026.40.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？A.LargeGlobalMarketofChineseHumanoidRobotsB.ChineseMartialArtsPerformedbyAIRobotsonStageC.HumanoidRobotsShiningatthe2026SpringFestivalGalaD.China'sRapidDevelopmentinHumanoidRobotTechnology第二节阅读填空根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（5分）WeallknowthatplantingtreesisgoodfortheEarth.Treeshelpkeepouraircleanbytakingincarbondioxide.41So，plantingmoretreesseemslikeasimplesolution.Themoretrees，thecoolerourEarthwillbe，isitright？42Scientistshavefoundsomethingsurprising：plantingtreesinthewrongplacescansometimesmaketheEarthwarmerinsteadofcooler.43Thisisbecausedarkgreentreestakeinheatfromthesun.Incold，snowyplaces，whitesnowandiceareveryimportant.Theyreflectsunlightbackintospacelikeamirror，whichhelpskeepthoseareascool.Ifweplantdarktreesthere，thegroundbecomesdarker，takesinmoreheat，andthecoolingeffectgetsweaker.44Thekeyistobesmartaboutwhereweplantthem.Accordingtoscientists，thebestplacesfornewtreesarewarm，wetareaslikerainforests.Intheseplaces，treescantakeinalotofcarbondioxidewithoutcausingthegroundtotakeinmuchmoreheat.Plantingtreesisahopefulactforthefutureofourplanet.Thankstoscientists，wenowhavebettertools，likeglobalmaps，toguidethiswork.45Today，manycountriesandorganizationshaveplantedbillionsoftreestofightclimatechange.A.Thereasonliesincolorandlight.B.Theyhelpusfindthebestplacestoplanttrees.C.Thisdoesn'tmeanweshouldstopplantingtrees.D.Toomuchcarbondioxideintheairmakesourplanetwarmer.E.However，recentscienceshowsthatthestoryisnotthatsimple.四、写作（共三节）第一节语篇填词根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空限填一词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（5分）Assummercomesaround，outdooractivitiesaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Oneofthemisbikeriding.Thebikingcraze（热潮）isnowsweepingthroughChina.WangJingisastudentfromHangzhou.Sheseldom46beforebecauseshedidn'tlikesportsmuch.ButsinceherhometownhostedtheAsianGamesin2023，her47insportshasgrownalot.Shehasrealizedthe48ofsportsandnowisabigfanofbiking."Bikingallowsmetoexperiencethebeautyalongtheroadandtheworldseemstoslowdown，"WangJingsaid.Wangisonlyoneofthosewholovebiking49.IncitieslikeChengduandBeijing，thousandsofpeoplehavestartedtojoininthebikingcraze.Thankstothecraze，therehavebeeneventslikegroupridesandbikefestivals.Thesecreateasenseofcommunityamongbikers.Asbikinghasbecomealifestyle，experts50thatthiscrazewillcontinueinChina.第二节完成句子根据下面各句的汉语内容，用合适的英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。51．（2分）家庭聚会前，我和兄弟姐妹商量如何让大家过得更开心。Beforeourfamilyget﹣together，mysiblingsandIdiscussedthetimemoreenjoyableforeveryone.52．（2分）我们想到把家庭聚会变成一场小型运动会，以便让每个人都动起来。Wethoughtofturningthefamilypartyintoaminisportsmeeteveryonecanbeactive.53．（2分）每一位家庭成员都愿意帮忙组织这些活动。Everyoneinmyfamilyorganizethegames.54．（2分）在那天，我的所有家庭成员和亲戚都被邀请参加了这场运动会。Onthatday，allofmyfamilyandrelativestojointhesportsmeet.55．（2分）每个人都玩得很开心。我有这样一个温暖的家，真是太幸运了！Everyoneenjoyedit.Iamtohavesuchawarmfamily!第三节书面表达56．（15分）你校英文报下期征稿的主题为Ameaningfultrip，请根据以下征稿要求写一篇短文投稿。ArticlesWanted：AMeaningfulTrip●Ameaningfultripmeansajourneytoaplacewithculturaloreducationalvalue，whichhelpsyoulearnandgrow.●Yourarticleshouldinclude：1.Whichplacewillyouvisit？（ahistoricalsite/afamouscity/aculturaltown/asciencemuseum...）2.Whydoyouchoosethisplace？3.Whatdoyouplantodoandlearnduringthetrip？Sendyourarticletosunshineschoolweekly@123.combeforeMay5，2026.注意：（1）短文需包含征稿要求的三点内容，并可适当拓展信息；（2）写作词数80左右；（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。NextmonthIwilltakeatripto___________.

2026年广东省广州市南沙区中考英语二模试卷一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。（15分）Oneevening，Iwentoutforawalkonthepathnearmyhousewithmyhusband.Iworearing（1）Cabeautifuldiamond.Itwasaspecialring（2）Dmygrandmothergavemeformy23rdbirthday.Attheendofthepath，（3）BIlookeddownatitagain，Ifoundthediamondwasmissing.Istartedbacktolookforthetinystone.Inmyheart，Iknew（4）Aseemedimpossibletofindit.Thepathwaslongandcoveredwithleaves.AsI（5）Dtheground，Imetanoldlady."What'sthematter，love？"Sheasked.Iexplainedaboutthemissingdiamondofmyring.Shesaid，"Tellme（6）B，love.Iwalkalongthispatheveryday，andI'llkeepmyeyes（7）Aforit."Ithankedherandthoughtitcouldn't（8）D.Afewdayslater，myhusbandandImet（9）Coldladyonthepath."Guesswhat？"Shesaid，"Ifoundyourdiamond!"Toour（10）A，she'dfoundthetinystoneandwaswillingtohanditbacktome."（11）Bluckyitwasformetofindit!"Whenweprovidedherwithsomemoney，sherefused（12）B.Iwassomoved.Shecouldhavekeptthediamond，orsoldit，forit'sworth（13）Adollars，butshedidn't.EverytimeIlookatmyring，Iremind（14）Dtherearekindandbeautifulheartsintheworld.AndI'llspendtherestofmylife（15）Atodosomethinglikethat.1.A.onB.inC.withD.at2.A.whoB.whomC.whereD.which3.A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.if4.A.itB.thisC.thatD.there5.A.searchB.wouldsearchC.amsearchingD.wassearching6.A.whatisitlikeB.whatitislikeC.whatwasitlikeD.whatitwaslike7.A.openB.openingC.openedD.opens8.A.findB.wasfindingC.wasfoundD.befound9.A.aB.anC.theD./10.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprisingly11.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa12.A.politeB.politelyC.morepoliteD.morepolitely13.A.severalthousandB.severalthousandsC.severalthousandsofD.severalthousandof14.A.IB.meC.mineD.myself15.A.tryingB.totryC.triedD.try【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我戴着一枚戒指，上面镶有一颗美丽的钻石。A.在上面；B.在里面；C.有；D.在某地。根据adiamond...abeautifuldiamond（一枚戒指一颗美丽的钻石）可知，此处是指"有美丽钻石的戒指"，with表示"有"，介词短语作后置定语修饰ring。故选C。（2）考查关系代词。句意：这是一枚特殊的戒指，是我祖母在我23岁生日时送给我的。A.先行词是人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；C.先行词是地点；D.先行词是物。此句是定语从句，先行词是物，关系代词用which。故选D。（3）考查连词。句意：走到小路尽头时，当我再次低头看戒指时，发现钻石不见了。A.在之前；B.当时候；C.自从；D.如果。根据Ifoundthediamondwasmissing（我发现钻石不见了）可知，走到小路尽头时发现钻石不见了，when引导时间状语从句。故选B。（4）考查代词。句意：我心里知道，想要找到它似乎是不可能的。A.它；B.这个；C.那个；D.那里。it+系动词+形容词+todosth.表示"做某事是怎么样的"，it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故选A。（5）考查时态。句意：正当我在地上搜寻时，遇到了一位老太太。A.搜寻，动词原形；B.将会搜寻，过去将来时；C.正在搜寻，现在进行时；D.正在搜寻，过去进行时。根据AsI...theground（当我地板）及语境可知，此处是指正在搜寻的时候，且主句是一般过去时，所以从句用过去进行时。故选D。（6）考查宾语从句。句意：告诉我它是什么样子的，亲爱的。A.它是什么样子，疑问句语序，一般现在时；B.它是什么样子，陈述句语序，一般现在时；C.它是什么样子，疑问句语序，一般过去时；D.它是什么样子，陈述句语序，一般过去时。Tell后带宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，直接引语中应用一般现在时。故选B。（7）考查形容词。句意：我每天都走这条路，我会留心寻找的。A.张开的，形容词；B.张开，现在分词；C.张开，过去分词；D.张开，动词三单。"keepsth.+形容词"是固定结构，表示"使某物保持某种状态"，形容词作宾语补足语。故选A。（8）考查被动语态。句意：我感谢了她，但心想这不可能找到了。A.找到，动词原形；B.找到，过去进行时；C.被找到，一般过去时；D.被找到。根据itcouldn't...（它不可能）可知，戒指不可能被找到，应用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，情态动词后接动词原形。故选D。（9）考查定冠词。句意：几天后，我和丈夫在路上又遇见了那位老太太。A.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.这个；D.不填。根据Shesaid，"Ifoundyourdiamond!"（她说，"我找到了你的钻石！"）可知，此处是指前文提到的那位老太太，用定冠词表示特指。故选C。（10）考查名词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，她真的找到了那颗小石头，并且愿意归还给我。A.惊讶，名词；B.惊讶的，形容词；C.使人惊讶的，形容词；D.使人惊讶地，副词。toone'ssurprise令某人惊讶的是，固定短语。故选A。（11）考查感叹句。句意：我能找到它真是太幸运了！A.修饰复数名词或不可数名词；B.修饰形容词或副词；C.修饰单数名词；D.错误的形式。感叹句的结构how+形容词+主谓，此处修饰形容词lucky。故选B。（12）考查副词。句意：当我们给她一些钱作为酬谢时，她礼貌地拒绝了。A.礼貌的；B.礼貌地；C.更礼貌的；D.更礼貌地。修饰动词refused，且没有作比较，应用副词原级。故选B。（13）考查短语。句意：她本可以把钻石留着，或者卖掉，因为它价值数千美元，但她没有这么做。A.数千；B.错误；C.错误；D.错误。前有数词修饰，thousand用单数形式，其后不加介词of，或是短语thousandsof数以千计的。故选A。（14）考查代词。句意：每当我看到我的戒指，我就会提醒自己，这个世界上有善良和美好的心灵。A.我，主格；B.我，宾格；C.我的，名词性物主代词；D.我自己。根据Iremind...（我提醒）可知是提醒自己。故选D。（15）考查动名词。句意：我也将用我的余生去努力做那样的事情。A.努力，动名词；B.努力，动词不定式；C.努力，过去式；D.努力，动词原形。spend...doingsth.花费做某事。故选A。二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。（10分）Thestorygoesthattwofriendswerewalkingthroughthedesert.Duringthejourneytheyhada（16）C，andonefriendhittheotherintheface.Theonewhogothitwashurt，butwithout（17）Aanything，wroteinthesand，"Todaymy（18）Bfriendhitmeintheface."Theykeptonwalkinguntiltheyfoundgreenfieldsandabeautifulriver，wheretheydecidedto（19）B.Theyjumpedintotheriverhappily.Unfortunatelytheonewhohadbeenhitfellintotheriverandstartedsinking（下沉），butthefriendsavedhim.Afterhewasoutof（20）A，hewroteonastone，"Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife."Hisfriendwas（21）Candaskedhim，"AfterIhurtyou，youwroteinthesandandnowyouwroteonastone.Why？"Theother（22）D，"Whensomeonehurtsus，weshouldwriteitdowninthesandwherewindsofforgivenesscan（23）Aitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessomethinggoodforus，wemustcarveitinthestonesothatitwilllastforever."Learntowriteyourhurtsinthesandandtocarveyour（24）Binthestone.Sendthisphrasetothepeopleyouwill（25）Dforget.It'sashortmessagetoletthemknowthatyouwillneverforgetthem.16.A.giftB.chanceC.fightD.dinner17.A.sayingB.doingC.listeningD.seeing18.A.badB.bestC.realD.worst19.A.takeashowerB.haveabathC.takeabreathD.takeachance20.A.dangerB.riverC.workD.time21.A.worriedB.pleasedC.surprisedD.excited22.A.refusedB.thoughtC.mentionedD.replied23.A.blowB.washC.putD.drive24.A.memoriesB.benefitsC.dreamsD.hopes25.A.oftenB.foreverC.alwaysD.never【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：相传两个朋友穿越沙漠时，途中发生了争执，其中一个朋友打了另一个朋友一巴掌。gift礼物；chance机会；fight争执、打斗；dinner晚餐。根据后文"onefriendhittheotherintheface"（一个朋友打了另一个朋友一巴掌）可知，二人发生了争执打斗，fight"争执、打斗"符合语境，故选C。（2）考查动名词。句意：被打的人很受伤，但他什么也没说，只是在沙子上写下了一句话。saying说；doing做；listening听；seeing看。根据后文"wroteinthesand"（写在沙滩上）可知，他没有说任何话，saying"说"符合语境，故选A。（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：今天我最好的朋友打了我一巴掌。bad坏的；best最好的；real真正的；worst最差的。根据后文"Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife"（今天我最好的朋友救了我的命）可知，二人是最好的朋友，best"最好的"符合语境，故选B。（4）考查动词短语。句意：他们继续前行，直到发现了绿地和一条美丽的河流，他们决定在河里洗个澡。takeashower淋浴；haveabath泡澡、洗澡；takeabreath深呼吸；takeachance冒险。根据后文"Theyjumpedintotheriverhappily"（他们开心地跳进河里）可知，二人打算在河里洗澡，haveabath"泡澡"符合语境，故选B。（5）考查名词。句意：不幸的是，之前被打的那个人落水下沉，他的朋友救了他。他脱离危险后，在石头上写字。danger危险；river河流；work工作；time时间。根据前文"thefriendsavedhim"（朋友救了他）可知，此处指脱离危险，outofdanger为固定搭配，意为"脱离危险"，故选A。（6）考查形容词。句意：他的朋友很惊讶，问他：我伤害你之后，你写在沙子上，现在却写在石头上，为什么？worried担忧的；pleased愉悦的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的。根据后文"askedhim，"AfterIhurtyou，youwroteinthesandandnowyouwroteonastone.Why？""（问他："我伤害你之后，你在沙子上写字，现在你却在石头上写字，为什么呢？"）可知，朋友对两种截然不同的做法感到不解，他内心十分疑惑惊讶，surprised"惊讶的"符合语境，故选C。（7）考查动词。句意：另一个人回答道。refused拒绝；thought思考；mentioned提及；replied回答。根据前文"askedhim，"AfterIhurtyou，youwroteinthesandandnowyouwroteonastone.Why？""（问他："我伤害你之后，你在沙子上写字，现在你却在石头上写字，为什么呢？"）可知，此处是此人针对问题作出回答，replied"回答"符合语境，故选D。（8）考查动词。句意：当有人伤害我们时，我们应该把它写在沙子上，宽恕之风会将它吹散。blow吹；wash冲洗；put放置；drive驱使。根据句中"windsofforgiveness"（宽恕的微风）可知，风可以将沙地上的字迹吹走，blow"吹"符合语境，故选A。（9）考查名词。句意：学会把伤痛写在沙子上，把别人的恩惠刻在石头上。memories回忆；benefits恩惠、好处；dreams梦想；hopes希望。根据前文别人出手相救、给予善意的美好举动可知，此处指铭记他人的恩惠，benefits"恩惠、善意之举"符合语境，故选B。（10）考查副词。句意：把这句话发给你永远不会忘记的人。often经常；forever永远；always总是；never从不。根据后文"letthemknowthatyouwillneverforgetthem"（让他们知道你永远不会忘记他们）可知，此处指永远不会忘记的人，never"从不、永不"符合语境，故选D。三、阅读（共两节）第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。（8分）PangZhongwangwasborninasmallvillageinHebeiProvincein1999.Hisfamilyfacedgreatdifficulties—hisfathersufferedfrommentalillness，andhismotherwasdisabledandhadtostayinawheelchair.Lifewashard，butyoungPangnevercomplained.Attheageofseven，Pangwasfoundtohaveaheartproblemandneededanoperation.Thesurgerysavedhislifebutlefthispoorfamilyindeepdebt.Tohelpout，Pangstartedcollectingscrapmaterialsafterschool.Hewalkedalongtheroads，pickingupwasteandsellingitformoney.Hedidthisforyears，whilestillmanagingtokeepupwithhisschoolwork.Pang'smothertaughthimtobeoptimistic."Lookforward，"shewouldoftensaywithasmile.Herwordsstayedwithhim.Nomatterhowhardlifegot，Pangbelievedthateducationcouldchangehisfuture.In2017，Pangscored684outof750inthenationalcollegeentranceexam（gaokao）andwasadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversity，oneofChina'sbestuniversities.Hisstorymovedmanypeople.Someofferedhimmoney，buthepolitelyrefused."Thehardesttimehaspassed，"hesaid."Icanliveonmyownnow."AtTsinghua，Pangcontinuedtoworkhard.Heearnedhisbachelor'sdegreein2021andstayedonforaPhDinprecisioninstruments.Hisresearchfocusesonsolvingreal﹣worldproblems，likeimprovingsatellitenavigationandtestingwaterquality.Hehaspublishedseveralpapersandevenreceivedhisfirstinventionpatent.Sadly，hismotherpassedawayin2020.Butherwordsstillguidehim."Shesmiledeveryday，"Pangremembers."SowhyshouldIbesad？"Today，Pangservesasaculturalambassador（文化大使）forhishometown.Heoftensays，"Ourgeneration'smissionistoservethecountrythroughscientificresearch."26.WhatproblemdidPangZhongwang'sfamilyfacewhenhewasyoung？BA.Hisfatherwasdisabled.B.Hisparentshadhealthproblems.C.Hisfamilymembershadmentalillness.D.Hismothersufferedfromaheartproblem.27.WhatdidPangdotohelphisfamilyaftertheoperation？CA.Heleftschooltoworkinafactory.B.Heaskedforhelpfromtheschool.C.Hecollectedandsoldwastematerials.D.Hesavedmoneybydoingpart﹣timejobs.28.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsinPang'slife？B①Panglosthismother.②Pangsufferedfromheartdisease.③Panggothisfirstinventionpatent.④PangattendedtheTsinghuaUniversity.⑤Pangspreadsthecultureofhishometown.A.②﹣④﹣③﹣①﹣⑤B.②﹣④﹣①﹣③﹣⑤C.④﹣②﹣①﹣③﹣⑤D.④﹣③﹣①﹣②﹣⑤29.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？DA.Educationistheonlywaytosuccess.B.Familysupportisthemostimportantthing.C.Younggeneration'smissionistoservethecountry.D.Hardworkandhopecanhelpusovercomedifficulties.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hisfamilyfacedgreatdifficulties—hisfathersufferedfrommentalillness，andhismotherwasdisabledandhadtostayinawheelchair.（他的家庭面临着巨大的困难——他的父亲患有精神疾病，他的母亲是残疾人，必须坐在轮椅上。）可知，他的父母有健康问题。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Tohelpout，Pangstartedcollectingscrapmaterialsafterschool.Hewalkedalongtheroads，pickingupwasteandsellingitformoney.（为了帮忙，庞开始在放学后收集废品。他沿着马路走，捡废品，然后卖掉换钱。）可知，他收集并出售废品来帮助他的家人。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Attheageofseven，Pangwasfoundtohaveaheartproblemandneededanoperation.（七