江苏淮安市淮阴区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末调研考试高一英语试题（含答案）

江苏淮安市淮阴区2025—2026学年度第二学期期末调研考试高一英语试题一、听力选择题1.Wherewillthewomanprobablygo?A．Themall.B．Thecafe.C．Thebookstore.2.Whatisthewoman’smainconcernaboutplantingbamboo?A．Itmightgrowoutofcontrol.B．Itisexpensivetomaintain.C．Itwillattracttoomanybirds.3.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A．Worried.B．Confused.C．Relieved.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Colleagues.B．Tailorandclient.C．Salespersonandcustomer.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Costofraisingdogs.B．Dogowners'concerns.C．Irresponsibledogowners.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistheman’strouble?A．Hefailedtogetajob.B．Hehadtoworkabroad.C．Hedidn’tgethisfather’ssupport.7.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A．Travelaroundtheworld.B．Reflectonhisfutureplans.C．Workinthefamilybusiness.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A．Havingaparty.B．Shorteningthematerial.C．Meetingthecompaniesfirst.9.Whatwillthespeakersdointwoweeks?A．Makeapresentation.B．Domorepractice.C．Startaproject.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatdidthewomandoinherteens?A．Acashier.B．Awaitress.C．Asalesperson.11.Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutherformerjobs?A．Itwashardwork.B．Theyweresuitableforher.C．Theywerenotherfavorite.12.Whatmightthewomandolater?A．Furtherherstudies.B．Lookforanothertemporaryjob.C．Improveheracademicperformance.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.WhatisMaryeagertodo?A．Improveherteachingeffectiveness.B．Presentthetopicinaninterestingway.C．Buildbetterrelationshipswithstudents.14.WhyisProfessorJ.K.Simmonspopular?A．Hisbookisabestseller.B．Histeachingmethodsarecreative.C．Heisaseniorteacherintheschool.15.WhichlearningapproachdoesProfessorJ.K.Simmonssuggest?A．Doingresearchingroups.B．Developinglearninginpairs.C．Focusingonpersonalstudyskills.16.WhatdoesProfessorJ.K.Simmons’bookmainlyfocuson?A．Guidanceforclassroommanagement.B．Studentcooperationandindividualgrowth.C．Relationshipsbetweenteachersandstudents.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhoinspiredAnntobeanurse?A．Herfather.B．Herteachers.C．Hercousin.18.WhatdidAnn’steachersadvisehertodo?A．Improvehermath.B．PracticeherEnglish.C．Focusonherbiology.19.WhatdoesAnnthinkoflearningnursing?A．Effortless.B．Challenging.C．Enjoyable.20.WhatdoesAnnvaluemostaboutherjob?A．Thehighpay.B．Thecareerprospects.C．Thesenseoffulfillment.二、阅读理解AVacancy:EventsAssistantattheBritishMuseumRoleSummary·

Location:

Bloomsbury,London(On-site)·

Salary:

£29,642peryear·

Contract:

Permanent,Full-time·

Deadline:

12:00pm,23rdFebruary2026AbouttheroleTheBritishMuseumislookingforanEventsAssistanttojoinourteam.ThisroleprovidesessentialadministrativesupporttotheEventsteam.Youwillhelpdelivereverythingfromsmallinternalactivitiestoimportantlarge-scaleevents.AkeypartofyourjobistoorganizeandrunEarlyMorningViews.Youwillberesponsibleforallpreparation,staffing,andon-the-daydelivery.Youwillalsoworkwithotherworkersacrossthemuseumtoensureeveryeventrunssmoothly.AboutyouWearelookingforsomeonewithstrongadministrativeskillsandconfidence.Youmustbeaclearcommunicatorwhocanworkwellwithawiderangeofworkmatesandguests.Theidealcandidateshouldbeorganizedandabletomanagemultipletasksatonceinafast-pacedenvironment.Youshouldalsopayattentiontodetailsandbewillingtolearnnewsystemsquickly.Benefits·

GenerousLeave:

25daysannualleaveplusbankholidays.·

Pension:

Secureyourfuturewithourgenerouspension(养老金)plan.·

CulturalPerks:

Freeticketstoexhibitions,plusfreeentrytoleadingmuseumsandgalleriesworldwide.·

EverydayExtras:

Paid1-hourlunchbreakandsubsidized(有补贴的)staffcanteen.21.WhatisamaindutyoftheEventsAssistant?A．Toleadlarge-scaleeventsindependently.B．Tocooperatewithworkmatesacrossthearea.C．Toofferadministrativesupporttotheteam.D．Todesignnewprogramsformuseumvisitors.22.Whatisrequiredasanidealcandidate?A．Abilitytoattendeventsquickly.B．Experienceinadministrativemanagement.C．Competenceinmultitaskingandcommunication.D．Willingnesstolearnnewsystemsfromworkmates.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．ToexplaintherulesoftheBritishmuseum.B．Toprovidethejobinformationofthemuseum.C．TointroducethehistoryoftheBritishMuseum.D．Todescribethebenefitsofworkinginthemuseum.BSteveClark,45,amusicianfromSurrey,battledafearofswimmingformostofhislife.Asachild,henevertooktothewater.“Italwaysbotheredme.Iusedtolookatpeopleswimmingonholiday,andthinkthatIwasmissingoutontheenjoymentofit,”hesays.OnebadexperiencewhenhewasonabusinesstripinhistwentiessetClarkbackevenfurther.Hedecidedtotakeadipinahotelpool,thinkingthatitwouldn’tbethatdifficult.Thisledtoapanicmomentafterhelosthisfootinginthedeependofthepool.“IwasextremelyscaredthatIcouldn’tswim,”hesays.Butin2014Clarkdecidedtotaketheplunge—afterall,hewas“runningoutofexcuses”notto.Helpedbythegentleencouragementofhispartner,hecompleted10beginners’lessons.“Itwasdifficulttostartwith.Mymainfearwasputtingmyheadunderthewater,buttheinstructorstaughtmeatechniquetohelp.OnceIlearnthowtodoit,itgotmeoverthefear,”hesays.Theswimminglessonsallowedhimtoparticipateinsomethingthatalwaysfeltimpossible.Clark’sstoryshowsthatmidlife(中年)isasgoodatimeasanytolearn.Astudyin2018byColumbiaUniversityfoundthathealthyoldermenandwomencangeneratejustasmanynewbraincellsasyoungerpeople.“Weusedtothinkofgettingolderasaloss:atimewhenweloseskillsandloseourlooks.Butsomuchresearchhasshownthatlosingyourabilitiesisnotunavoidable,”saysLindaBlair,apsychologist.Sheexplainsthatlearningskillscanhelptokeepourbrainsyoung.“Thebrainislikeamuscle,sowhenyoulearnsomethingnew,you’reexercisingitandgettingbetterbloodflowtothebrain.You’realsoreestablishingconnections;youdon’thavetoloseaskillforever,youcanregainit.”24.WhatinitiallybotheredClarkaccordingtothepassage?A．Hispanicinahotelpool.B．Hislackofencouragement.C．Hisfailureinabusinesstrip.D．Hisinabilitytoenjoyswimming.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“taketheplunge”inparagraph3mean?A．Acceptthefact.B．Haveago.C．Avoidtherisk.D．Realizehisdream.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Beingolddoesnotnecessarilymeanlosingskills.B．Peoplecaneasilylearnnewskillsatanystageoflife.C．Buildingupmusclescanhelpbloodflowintothebrain.D．Seniorscanproduceasmanynewbraincellsasyouths.27.WhatdoesClark’sexperienceshow?A．Nopains,nogains.B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Practicemakesperfect.D．It’snevertoooldtolearn.CSoil,oftentakenforgranted,isemergingasapowerfultoolinthefightagainstclimatechange.AgrowingnumberoffarmersaroundEuropeareturningtoregenerativefarmingtoimprovesoilhealthandearnextraincomebysellingsoilcarboncredits.Modernfarmingpractices,includingcontinuousheavyploughing(耕地)andoveruseofchemicalfertilizers(肥料),haveseriouslydamagedsoilstructureandreleasedlargeamountsofcarbonintotheatmosphere.Incontrast,regenerativeagriculturehelpssoilabsorbandstoreCO₂,amajorgreenhousegas,whilealsoimprovingsoilfertility.ThomasGentandhisfamilyrunan800-hectare(公顷)farmontheborderofCambridgeshireandLincolnshire.Theystoppedploughingentirely17yearsagoandnowgrowgrassalongsidemaincrops.Theimprovedsoilstructureallowsrainwatertodrain(流走)naturallyandsupportshealthierplantgrowth.“Thesoilisthefoundationofeverythingwedo,”Gentsays.“Ifwelookafterit,itlooksafterus.”CompanieslikeAgreenaCarbonspecializeinmeasuringandconfirmingcarbonstoredinsoil.Farmersreceivetradablecarboncredits,eachrepresentingonetonofCO₂lockedawayinthesoil.Theycanearnbetween£200and£300perhectareperyearbysellingthesecredits,creatingareliableextraincomestreamthatsupportstheirswitchtogreenerfarmingmethods.ThesoilcarboncreditmarketisstillinitsearlystagebutexpandingfastacrossEurope,withmorethan16,000farmersin16countrieshavingjoinedsuchprogrammes,coveringover1.6millionhectaresofland.Criticswarnthatthevoluntarycarbonmarketrisksgreenwashingifprojectsarenotstrictlymonitoredandchecked.However,supportersbelievesoilcarbonprojectsbringmultipleenvironmentalandeconomicbenefits:bettersoilhealth,higherbiodiversity,lesssoilerosion(侵蚀)andmeasurableclimateaction.Forforward-thinkingfarmers,adoptingregenerativefarmingandparticipatingincarboncreditprogramsisnotjustenvironmentallyresponsible—itisalsoeconomicallyrewarding,ensuringthelong-termsustainabilityoftheirfarms.28.Whatistheaimofregenerativefarming?A．Toincreaseagriculturalproduction.B．Toimprovesoilhealth.C．Toreducethefarmingcost.D．Topreventextremeweather.29.WhatcanbelearnedaboutThomasGent’sfarm?A．ItisthelargestcarbonfarminEurope.B．Itdependsheavilyonchemicalfertilizers.C．Ithasgivenuptraditionalploughingforyears.D．Itearnsmostofitsincomefromcarboncredits.30.What’sthemainideaofparagraph3?A．ExtraincomesofEuropeanfarmers.B．Developmentofsoilcarboncreditmarket.C．Popularityofgreenerfarmingmethods.D．Functionsofsoilcarbonstoragecompanies.31.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesoilcarboncreditmarket?A．Itisstrictlymonitoredglobally.B．Itdisturbstraditionalmarket.C．Itmainlyserveslargeenterprises.D．Itfacesbothsupportandcriticism.DArtificialgeneralintelligence(AGI)referstoaninformationprocessingtoolwithhighgeneralization(一般化)capabilitythatapproachesorreacheshumanintelligence.Artificialsuperintelligence(ASI),bycontrast,goesbeyondhumanintelligenceinallaspectsandisregardedasalife-likebeingthatcoulddevelopautonomousawareness,makingitsthoughtsandactionspotentiallydifficulttounderstandandlesscontrollable.WhilewehopeASIwillbebeneficial,theuncertaintyofitsnaturecausesconcern.ASIcannotbecomparedtoanyprevioustechnologicaltool,asitspotentialforindependentcognition(认知)presentsanunprecedented(前所未有的)challenge.Ifitsgoalsareinconsistentwithhumanvalues,evenminormistakescouldleadtoseriousconsequences.Therefore,safetymustbethetoppriorityinitscoredesign.Safetylinesshouldnotbeloweredoverconcernsthattheymayaffectmodelcapabilities.Comprehensiveassessmentisneededtoidentifypotentialdangersandstrengthensafety.Typicalsecurityissuescanbedealtwiththroughtechnicalcycles,butthelong-termchallengeliesinkeepingASIwithinhumanexpectations.Currentapproachesaddinghumanvaluesthroughfeedbackwilllikelyproveineffectiveforsuperintelligence.GiventhatASImaydevelopself-awareness,theidealvisionisforittolearnrightfromwrongbyitself,insteadofjustobeyingorders.RiskscanonlybeminimizedwhenAIdevelopsfromethicalcompliance(伦理合规)topossessinggenuinemorality.HumanitymustpreventAIdevelopmentfrombecominganarmsrace.Creatingthefirstsuperintelligencemightnotrequireinternationalcooperation,butensuringitissafeforallhumanitywillrequireglobalcooperation.TheUN’s2025initiativestoestablishscientificdialoguesonAIgovernance(管理)deservefurtherdeepening.NationswithadvancedAIbeargreaterresponsibilitytopreventirresponsibledevelopmentwithoutrules.ChinaadvocatesbuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureincyberspaceandhasproposedtheGlobalAIGovernanceInitiative,emphasizingdevelopmentandsafety.Theseinitiativesdeserveglobaladoption.Finally,itisbettertoproceedcautiously,buildingasolidsafetyfoundation,thantopursuequicksuccessthatmightleadhumanityintoadangeroussituation.32.What’sthekeydifferencebetweenAGIandASI?A．Limitsofhumanthinkingability.B．Methodsofinformationprocessing.C．Functionsofdailyintelligenttools.D．Levelsofintelligenceandself-awareness.33.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardthelong-termchallengesofASIsecurity?A．Doubtful.B．Approving.C．Negative.D．Concerned.34.WhydoestheauthormentiontheUN’s2025initiatives?A．ToprovetheexistenceofASI.B．TohighlightChina’sleadingrole.C．TostresstheneedforglobalAIcooperation.D．TocriticizetheslowpaceofAIgovernance.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ASIcontrol:SpeedoversafetyB．ASIdevelopment:BetterslowthansorryC．GlobalASIgovernance:UnitedordividedD．FutureASIrisks:Cooperationovercompetition七选五Sinceearly2025,whenDeepSeekshockedglobalcapitalmarkets,Ihavefeltagrowingsenseofuneaseasajournalist.AIhasmademyworkeasierandsharplyboostedmywritingefficiency.Butthathasalsogivenmemoretimetothink:___36___Myansweristhis:Iamabletoexperiencetheworldfirsthandwithmyeyesandears.___37___Itcannotwalkintoadisasterzone,smellwhatlingers(逗留)intheair,orhearwhatsilencesays.InJuly,daysofheavyrainledtodestructivefloods.IsteppedintothehomesofthoseaffectedwhereIfelttheunpleasantsmelltrappedinsideaclosedhomeaftertwofulldaysunderwater.___38___He,withfaintoptimism,toldme,“Ifthehomeisdamaged,werebuildit.Lifehastogoon.”Ihavebeguntosharemorestoriesofthosewhoselivesareoftenignored.___39___ButIhopewhenwelookbackoneday,wecanstillrememberwhathappened,whowassweptintothewaves,andhoweasilytheirfatewasturnedlikeapage.Ionceheardawidelysharedsentence:Whenyoulookbackatyouroldsocialmediapostsandfindthemfoolish,itmeansyouhavegrown.___40___InafuturebeingreshapedbyAI,whatwemayneedmostistoremovethedigitalmasks,andreturntoaselfthatisreal,evenclumsy(笨拙的)attimessothatwecanbecomethemoreclear-eyedversionsofourselves.A．WillAIreplaceme?B．WhatcanIstilldothatAIcannot?C．Icameacrossaretiredservicemaninhis60s.D．AIwillneverhavethatkindof“foolishmoment”.E．Perhapstheywillrarelybecomehottopicsonline.F．Forallitscapabilities,AIlacksphysicalpresence.G．AIdoeshaveitsownversionof“foolishmoments”.三、完形填空Mymotherbelievedinusingthingsup.Lastyear,birdsatemostofourcorn,leadingtoapoor___41___.Sincethen,Mombecameunusually___42___.Shestoredallseeminglyuselessthingsintheattic,suchaswornclothes,oldsheetsandbrokenumbrellas.Herfavoritemottowas“wastenot,wantnot”.Josh,mybrother,andIfailedtounderstandthe___43___untiltheaffairofthescarecrow(稻草人).ThestorystartedwithaprettyhatMomgotasagift.She___44___gettingridofthenewhatbutneithercouldshestandwearingitforfancydecorations.Stuckinherfrugal(节俭的)___45___,shetookthehattotheattic.Soonsheappearedwitha___46___smile,astraw-filledflourbaginherhandandthe___47___onit,planningtomakeascarecrow.However,thescarecrowlackedasolidbodyandwasfarfrom___48___.SuddenlyanideastruckJosh.Werushedtotheattic,pickedbrokenumbrellasasits___49___andcovereditwitholdsheetsfromMom’s___50___.Thenwe___51___thehandmadescarecrowdeepinthefield,fullofhope.Asexpected,drawingonthescarecrow’seffective___52___,thebirdswerescaredawayandwe___53___afineharvest.Whilecelebratingourharvest,Mom’swordskeptringinginourminds.Inheropinion,uselessgoodscangainanewlifewith___54___thoughts.Thesatisfyingharvestwitnessedtheamazing___55___fromwasteintotreasure,finallymakingusawareofthetruevalueoffrugality.41.A．harvestB．qualityC．memoryD．mood42.A．cautiousB．generousC．optimisticD．economical43.A．logicB．sayingC．theoryD．criterion44.A．hatedB．prohibitedC．consideredD．imagined45.A．customB．moodC．natureD．culture46.A．forcedB．reluctantC．gratefulD．mysterious47.A．flagB．hatC．patternD．bell48.A．scaryB．uglyC．friendlyD．lovely49.A．symbolB．frameC．legD．face50.A．giftsB．treasuresC．collectionD．property51.A．grewB．buriedC．wrappedD．planted52.A．guardB．managementC．controlD．barrier53.A．expectedB．storedC．securedD．shared54.A．randomB．creativeC．complexD．odd55.A．developmentB．improvementC．imaginationD．transformation四、语法填空OrganizedbyoverseasChinese,aculturalperformance___56___(highlight)traditionalChinesecostumestookcentrestageattheannualVeniceCarnivalin2025.The2025VeniceCarnivaldidn’thaveanofficialtheme___57___(relate)toChina.However,Chineseelementshavebeen___58___(frequent)displayed,includingthemarvelousperformances,likeaChinesecostumeshow,aguzhengperformanceandan___59___(innovate)opera.ThisisnotthefirsttimeChineseculture___60___(take)themainstageoftheVeniceCarnival.In2024,___61___(mark)the700thanniversaryofMarcoPolo’sdeath,aspectacularparadeoftraditionalhanfuwasheld.“Thehanfuparadewon___62___(recognize)frombothlocalsandvisitors,increasingtourists’interestinChinesecultureandinspiringustoshowcaseauthenticChinesecostumesandtraditions,”saysMassimo,chairmanofthehistoricalcarnivalinVenice.Asaresult,theChinese-themedperformancein2025was___63___(long)comparedwiththeonein2024.Itextendedfrom25to45minutes,andturnedoutanenormoussuccess.Gorgeouscostumesandvariousmaskshavebecomekeyattractions,___64___hasturnedfashionintoabridgeforcross-culturalcommunication.Moreover,moreinternationalstudentsandoverseasChinesehaveaffection___65___thefestivalwhichallowsthemtoconnectwiththeirrootswhilesharingtheirculturewiththeworld.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了校园迷你马拉松活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1．活动内容；2．活动感想。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AWonderfulCampusMiniMarathon_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Daryl,agiftedhound(猎犬),alwaysstickstohisroutinebeforestartingwork.Heputsonhisequipment,stretchesbrieflyandtakesaseat.Thenhispartnerholdsoutashoeforhimtosmell.Asanimportantmemberofthesearchandrescueteam,Darylcountsonhissensitivesenseofsmelltofinishtrackingtasks.Onahotsummerday,thissix-year-olddogwasgivenacriticaltask.A13-year-oldboynamedCodyhadbeenmissingformorethanthreedays.Hewastrappedinawoodedravine(沟壑)farfromthetown.Withoutfoodandwater,hewasfacedwithseriousdanger.Severaldaysbefore,Codywentoutonhisskateboard(滑板)asusual.Whenheapproachedtheravine,helosthisbalanceandfelldownthesharphillside.Hehithisheadandpassedout.Afterregaininghissenses,hestruggledintothedeepshadeinsidetheravinetoescapetheextremeheat.Itwasninehoursbeforepeoplenoticedhisdisappearance.Themomenthisfamilyrealizedsomethingwaswrong,theycalledthesearchandrescueteamimmediately.Theteamlaunchedabigsearchacrossthearea,yettheydidn’tcheckthedistantravine.OnthethirddayafterCodywentmissing,peoplespottedhisskateboardbyaroad,whichpointedthemtothehiddenravine.Thelocalhoundswerepoorattrackingoldsmells,sopeopleturnedtoDarylforhelp.Darylperformedexcellentlyinhotweatherandwoods,andhewasexpertatpickingupfaintsmellsleftdaysbefore.Hewasdefinitelytheidealchoice.Theboy’sfamilyhandedoveroneofhisshoeswithastrongsmell.Darylwasequippedwithhisharness(搜救专用背带).Readytogotowork,hesmelledtheshoeandheardthatmagicword:Find!注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Darylwasoff,downthe15-footdrop(陡坡),theteammembersslidingdownbehindhim.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________