江西乐平市第四中学2025-2026上学期高三英语期末考试卷（含答案）

江西乐平市第四中学2025-2026上学期高三英语期末考试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A．Continuewitheconomics.B．Pursueananimal-relatedcareer.C．Focusonenvironmentalstudies.2.WhatwillJimdonext?A．ReturnLisa’sruler.B．Dosomedrawing.C．Attendamusiclesson.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Athome.B．Atacafe.C．Inalibrary.4.Whydoesthemanconsidergoingtoagym?A．Torelievestress.B．Tokeepactive.C．Togetstronger.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Anartshow.B．Acolleague.C．Anewschool.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Discussingaphysicsissue.B．Preparingforaworkshop.C．Cleaningupchairsanddesks.7.HowdoesJasonfeelabouthisphysicscompetitionperformance?A．Pleased.B．Indifferent.C．Disappointed.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatcanweknowaboutthesnackshop?A．Itopenedyesterday.B．Ithasappealingpopcorn.C．Itoffersamorningdiscount.9.Whydoesthewomanhesitatetojointhemanatfirst?A．Theshopistoofar.B．Shedoesn’tlikepopcorn.C．Shehasdifficultygettingupearly.10.Howlongdoesittakethespeakerstoreachthesnackshop?A．30minutes.B．60minutes.C．90minutes.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatwaswrongwiththepizza?A．Itarrivedlate.B．Ittastedterrible.C．Itwasdeliveredwrong.12.Whatdoesthemanneedtohelpresolvetheissue?A．Heraddress.B．Herordertime.C．Herordernumber.13.Howdoesthewomanrespondtotheissue?A．She’llwaitforheroriginalorder.B．Sherequestscompensation.C．Sheprefersarefund.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.HowwillEmilygotoSinclairElectronics?A．Bycar.B．Bybus.C．Bybike.15.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutherinterview?A．Confident.B．Worried.C．Excited.16.WhatjobisEmilyapplyingfor?A．Anelectrician.B．Aninterpreter.C．Asalesmanager.17.WhatdoesIsaacthinkofEmily’sskillsforthejob?A．Promising.B．Unqualified.C．Experienced.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhatistheweatherlikeonMonday?A．Rainy.B．Cloudy.C．Sunny.19.WhatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingonWednesday?A．Keepingindoors.B．Goingcamping.C．Bringingumbrella.20.Whendoesthespeakersuggestapicnic?A．OnWednesday.B．OnThursday.C．OnFriday.二、阅读理解AIfyouhavetraveledacrosstimezones,youmayhavefeltjetlag.Jetlagoccursbecauseourcircadianrhythm—ourbody’sinternalclockthattellsuswhentowakeupandsleep,getsdisrupted.Thisclockisusedtotheroutineofourhometimezone.Whenweflytoanewtimezone,ourbodystrugglestoadjust,leadingtojetlag,whichbringstiredness,grogginess(昏沉感)andasenseofbeingoutofdisconnection.Luckily,thegoodnewsisthatjetlagistemporary,andwithpropermethods,youcanhelpyourbodyadaptfaster.●BeforeyourtripStarttoshiftyourschedulebeforeyoujetoff.Forseveraldaysbeforeyouleave,movemealtimesandbedtimegraduallyclosertothescheduleofyourdestination.Evenapartialswitchmayhelp.●DuringyourflightStayhydratedduringyourflightbydrinkingplentyoffluids.Avoidcaffeineoralcohol,astheypromotedehydration(脱水),whichworsensthephysicalsymptomsofjetlagandcandisturbsleep.●AfteryouarriveSwitchyourbedtimeasrapidlyaspossibleuponarrival.Don’tturninuntilit’sbedtimeinthenewtimezone.Usesunlightstrategicallytohelpyourbodyadjust.Aftereastwardtravel,morningsunlightwithinhoursofwakingresetsyourcircadianrhythm,helpingyouwakeearlierandbealignedsmoothlywiththenewtimezone.Forwestwardtrips,late-afternoonsunlightdelayssleepsignals,lettingyourbodystayawakelonger.Withthesesimplestrategies,youcanrecoverfromjetlagmoreefficiently.Remember:Patienceandconsistencyarethekeystobeatingit.21.Whydoesjetlaghappentotravelerscrossingtimezones?A．Theyarenotusedtotheclimateofthedestination.B．Longflightsmakethemphysicallytiredandsleepy.C．Theirdailyactivitieslikeeatingaredisturbedduringflights.D．Theircircadianrhythmcan’tadapttothenewtimezonequickly.22.Whatshouldatravelerdotodealwithjetlagaccordingtothepassage?A．Sleepwhenyouarriveandfeeltired.B．Adjustmealtimesstepbystepbeforethetrip.C．Drinkmorecoffeeduringtheflighttostayawake.D．Strictlyfollowthedestination’sschedulebeforethetrip.23.Howcansunlighthelpwithjetlagafterarrival?A．Morningsunlightaidseastwardtravelers’earlywake-up.B．Morningsunlightdelayswestwardtravelers’sleepsignals.C．Late-afternoonsunlightaidseastwardtravelers’wakefulness.D．Late-afternoonsunlightletswestwardtravelerswakeearlier.BDr.Maiscurrentlyapostdoctoralresearcherwhohasstudiedaroundtheworld,butfoundhispositionintheassistantprofessorOwenFenton’slabintheU.S.MahasstudiedbiomedicalengineeringinChina,Australia,EnglandandSingapore.Throughcollaboratingwithindividualsfromdiverseculturalbackgrounds,hecametorecognizescienceasaunifyinglanguage—onethatalsobroadenedhisperspectivewithfreshinsightsandideas.FentonandMafirstworkedtogetherattheNationalUniversityofSingaporein2021.“Dr.Maisatalentedexperimentalistandcangeneratepowerfulsetsofdata.Also,hisabilitytositdown,thinkcritically,andchataboutscienceinaninformalcapacitybringsouthiscreativity,”saidFenton,Ph.D.LuckilyforFenton,thefeelingwasmutualandthetwohavenowworkedtogetherforthreeyears.WhenFentonstartedhislab,buildinganeffectiveteamwashistoppriority.Hebelievesthatidentifyingtherightindividualsenablesthesolutiontocomplex,significantproblems—addingthatthemostinterestingquestionsareinherentlyinterdisciplinary,whichiswhyhevaluesateamofexceptionalpeoplewithdiverseresearchbackgrounds,likeDr.Ma.“Creative”isalsoawordFentonusestodescribetheenvironmentofhislabandit’sreflectedinthewayhementorshisstudents—byadvocatingforbrainstormingsessionsandgrouprecharging.“Dr.Fentonprovidesaspacewhereyou’reallowedtoexpressyourownideasandhavehimsupportyouthroughtheresearchprocess.Hismentorshiphashelpedmegrow,and,becauseofhisinfluence,Iwanttoincorporatethesamementoringstyleinthefuture,”saidMa.Bringingeachoftheirstrengthsandbackgrounds,MainengineeringandFentonindrugdeliveryandsyntheticchemistry,thepartnershaveachievedtheirsuccess.24.WhatdoweknowaboutDr.Mainthepassage?A．Helikesunifyingasciencelanguage.B．HehasworkedinOwenFenton’slab.C．HefirstcooperatedwithFentonintheU.S.D．HeoncestudiedbiomedicalengineeringintheU.S.25.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDr.Ma?A．Talentedandcreative.B．Diligentandambitious.C．Intelligentandmodest.D．Determinedanddevoted.26.WhydoesOwenFentonchoosetocooperatewithDr.Ma?A．Heiseagertostarthisownlabintheresearch.B．Hevaluesbrainstorminginresearchwork.C．HewouldliketosupportDr.Ma’sgrowth.D．Heneedsteammemberswithdiversebackgrounds.27.WhatcanwelearnfromDr.Ma’sstory?A．Nopains,nogains.B．Knowledgeispower.C．Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.D．Teamworkisthesecrettosuccess.CChinawillcontinueexpandingitslong-termcareinsuranceprogramnationwideandrolloutsupportingpoliciesinthecomingyearstomeetrisingdemandforelderanddisabilitycareinitsrapidlyagingsociety,theNationalHealthcareSecurityAdministrationsaid.Since2016,thecountryhaspilotedthelong-termcareinsuranceprogramacross49cities.Theprogramcoverspartofthecostofdailylivingassistanceforelderlypeople,suchashelpwithtaskslikeeatingandbathing,andbasicmedicalservicesaswellasroutinewoundcareforpeoplewithdisabilities.AtarecentconferenceheldinNingbo,Zhejiangprovince,theadministrationsaidtheprogramnowcoversnearly300millionpeopleandhasbenefitedmorethan3.3millionindividualslivingwithdisabilities.Cumulativespendingfromthefundhasexceeded100billionyuan($14.3billion).Duringthe14thFive-YearPlanperiod(2021-25),theprogramreducednursingcareexpensesbymorethan60billionyuan.Theinitiativehasalsosupportedgrowthintheelderlycareservicesectorandthebroaderhealthindustry.Since2021,morethan50billionyuaninsocialcapitalinvestmenthasflowedintorelatedfieldsacrossthe49pilotcities.Thenumberofdesignatedlong-termcareserviceinstitutionshassurpassed8,800,whiletheworkforceofnursingprofessionalshasexpandedtoabout300,000.Bothfiguresrepresentincreasesofmorethan50percentsinceearly2021.China’spopulationisagingrapidly.Thenumberofcitizensaged60andabovereached310millionbytheendof2024,accountingforabout22percentofthetotalpopulation.Thatfigureisprojectedtoreach400millionby2035.Chinahasabout35millionseniorslivingwithdisabilities,accountingfor11.6percentofthetotalelderlypopulation.Thisfigureisprojectedtoreach46millionby2035.Inresponsetothegrowingelderlypopulation,theannualCentralEconomicWorkConferenceheldinDecemberemphasizedtheneedtoexpandandimproverehabilitationandcareservices,promotethelong-termcareinsurancesystem,andstrengthensupportfordisadvantagedgroups.Theadministrationsaiditwillacceleratetheestablishmentofalong-termcareinsurancesystemwithChinesecharacteristicsoverthenextfiveyears.Theinitialfocuswillbeonpeoplewithseveredisabilities,withtheaimofgraduallyachievingnationwidecoveragefortheentirepopulation.Authoritieswillalsoworktostandardizeregulationsonfinancing,benefitsandpaymentstolayasolidfoundationforthesystem’shigh-qualityandsustainabledevelopment.28.Whatdoesthelong-termcareinsuranceprogramcoveraccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Fullmedicalcostsforallelderlycitizens.B．Partialdailylivingaidandbasichealthcare.C．Onlywoundcarefordisabledpersons.D．Freerecoveryservicesforeverycitizen.29.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthepilotprogram?A．Itreducednursingexpensesover60billionyuan.B．Itcoversonly10millionpeoplesofar.C．Ithasnotattractedanysocialcapitalinvestment.D．Thenursingworkforcehasdeclinedsharply.30.WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutChina’sagingpopulation?A．Theagingtrendwillslowdownsoon.B．Mostelderlypeoplearenowdisabled.C．Demandforcareserviceswilllikelyrise.D．Governmentsupportwillbereducedlater.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thechallengesfromanagingsociety.B．Socialcapital’sroleinelderlycare.C．Thehistoryoflong-termcareinsurance.D．Thedevelopmentofcareinsurancesystem.DSHANGHAI,Jan.9(Xinhua)—AteamofChineseandinternationalscientistshasuncoveredtheprecisemechanismbehindoneofnature’smostvitalalliances:thepartnershipbetweenlegumeplantsandnitrogen-fixingbacteria.Thisfindinghasthepotentialtotransformfutureagriculturalpractices.Thediscovery,publishedinthelatestissueofScience,explainshowplantsandbacteriaidentifytheperfectpartner,pavingthewayforengineeredcropsthatmayonedayneedfarlesschemicalfertilizer.Thestudyexplainshowlegumessuchassoybeansandpeasidentifyandformpartnershipswithspecificnitrogen-fixingbacteria—bacteriathathelpconvertatmosphericnitrogenintoausableformfortheplant.Theseinteractionsresultintheformationofrootnodules(根瘤),whichactasnaturalfertilizerfactories.Withinthesenodules,theplantsprovidesugarstothebacteria,whilethebacteria,inturn,supplytheplantswithfixednitrogen.Along-standingmysteryhasbeenhowplantroots,surroundedbycountlessmicroorganisms,selectivelyallowonlycompatiblenitrogen-fixingbacteriatoenter.Thisprocessbeginswithplant-secretedchemicalscalledflavonoids,buttheexactmechanismofrecognitionhasremainedunclear.However,acollaborativeteamledbyresearchersfromtheCenterforExcellenceinMolecularPlantSciences(CEMPS)oftheChineseAcademyofScienceshassolvedthispuzzle.Bydeterminingthedetailed3DstructureofakeybacterialproteincalledNodDboundtoaflavonoidsignal,theyunveiledtheexact“lock-and-key”fitthatenablesspecificpartnerselection.TheteamidentifieduniqueregionsinNodDthatactasaselectivefilter,ensuringeachbacterialstrainrespondsonlytotheflavonoidsignalproducedbyitsspecifichostplant.Accordingtothestudy,thefindingsopennewpathwaysfordesigningmoreefficientsymbioticsystems.Inthefuture,scientistsmayengineernitrogen-fixingbacteriatopartnerwithabroaderrangeofcrops—includingcerealslikericeandwheat,whichdonotnaturallyformsuchrelationships.“Thisbringsusclosertoreducingagriculture’srelianceonman-madenitrogenfertilizers,”saidZhangYu,aresearcheratCEMPS.“Byunderstandingthisrecognitionprocess,wecanexplorecreatingnewbeneficialpartnershipsbetweenplantsandmicroorganisms.”Theresearchnotonlydecodesafundamentaldialogueinnaturebutalsolaysascientificfoundationfordesigninggreener,moresustainablefarmingsystemsworldwide,Zhangadded.32.Whatisthemainpotentialimpactofthenewdiscoveryonagriculture?A．Itwillcompletelyreplacechemicalfertilizersinfarming.B．Itmayleadtocropsneedingmuchlesschemicalfertilizer.C．Itallowsallplantstoformpartnershipswithbacterianaturally.D．Itexplainswhyonlylegumescanuseatmosphericnitrogen.33.Whatisthefunctionofrootnodulesinlegumes?A．Theyproducesugarsfortheplant.B．Theyactasnaturalfertilizerfactories.C．Theyprotectplantsfromharmfulbacteria.D．Theyhelpplantsabsorbwaterfromthesoil.34.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthe“lock-and-key”fitmentionedinthestudy?A．Itallowsanybacteriatoenterplantroots.B．Itensuresonlyspecificbacteriarespondtotheirhostplant’ssignal.C．Itisaphysicalstructurefoundonthesurfaceofroots.D．Itpreventsallmicroorganismsfrominteractingwithplants.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroduceanewtypeofchemicalfertilizer.B．Toexplainhowplantsproduceflavonoids.C．Toreportascientificbreakthroughinplant-bacteriapartnership.D．Tocomparedifferenttypesofnitrogen-fixingbacteria.七选五Artificialintelligence(AI)isrevolutionizinghowwework,create,andinteract.AIusecasesacrossindustriesaretransformingandpersonalizingexperiences.___36___AIinActionAtthecoreofAItechnologyliestheabilitiestoanalyzevastamountsofdata,recognizepatterns,andmakedecisionsataspeedandscalebeyondhumanabilities.___37___Theyhelpindividualsandenterprisesworldwideunlocknewlevelsofcreativity,discovery,andefficiency.CustomerExperiencesAI-poweredchatbotsarehelpingcustomersacrossindustriesgettheirquestionsansweredmorequicklyandresolveissuesmoreeasily.___38___Similarly,recommendationenginesinonlinesearchesandstreamingservicesarehelpingindividualsfindproductsandcontenttailoredtotheirpreferencesmorequickly.CreativityGenerativeAIisbeingusedbyindividualsandprofessionalstocreatenewanduniquecontent,suchasmusic,art,andwriting.Marketingteamsareusingdata-driveninsightstodeveloppersonalized,just-in-timeadsande-mailcampaignstodrivecustomerloyalty.___39___Thisboostalsohelpsresearcherstacklehumanitarian(人道主义的)crisesandpushfrontiertech.TheFutureofAI___40___.RegardlessofwhereenterprisesareintheirAIjourneytoday,opportunitiesexisttostartincorporatingAIintobusinessworkflowsandtouseAItoimprovedecision-making,gainthecompetitiveadvantage,andimproveexperiencesforcustomersandemployees.A．LabsrelyonAItospeedupmedicalbreakthroughs.B．Infinanceandbanking,AIcraftstailoredinvestmentplans.C．AIisusedtoreducewasteandhelptoimproveemployeesafety.D．Buttheycanoverwhelmuserswithcomplexdecisionsandblockfreshideas.E．Moreover,theyhelpusersandfirmsinnovate,boostingefficiencyanddiscovery.F．AItechevolvesquickly,nowmoreaccessibletobusinessesandendusersglobally.G．Thesecapabilitiesarealreadybeingusedtoenablemorepersonalizedexperiences.三、完形填空Ourfamily’srelocation(搬迁)fromtheU.K.toShanghaiUniversityinNovember2022wasatransformativeleapintoanewcultureandwayoflife.Asadesigner,artist,andacademic,Ieagerlyembracedthisopportunityforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth,___41___ofthechallengesinherentinadaptingtoaforeignenvironment.Uponarrival,weencounterednumerousbarriers.Thefirst___42___wasthelanguagebarrier,makingcommunication___43___.Besides,understandingthenewsocial___44___tooktime.Simpledailytasksbecamechallenges,butthewarmthofourcolleaguesandtheuniversitycommunitymadeabig___45___.Simpleactsofkindness,suchas___46___uswithdailychores,madeushaveasenseofbelonging.Theuniversityshoweditscommitmenttointegratinginternationalstaffandstudentsthrough___47___likemuseumvisits,foodfestivals,andparties.Theseactivitieshelpedusconnectwiththecampusandthecity,andbuildfriendshipswithpeoplefrom___48___backgrounds.LearningaboutChinesecultureandlanguagehasbeena___49___experience.Thecampusprovidesapeacefulandinspiringsettingfor___50___andliving.Overtime,wehavefoundour___51___inShanghai.We’veadaptedtothelocallifestyleandformedstrongbondswithpeoplearoundus.Sharingthejoysofeverydaylifehasmadeusfeel___52___tothiscity.We’regratefulforthekindness,care,and___53___showntous.Lookingback,weseethisasajourneyofpersonalandprofessional___54___.We’vegrownindividuallyandasafamily,gainingadeeperunderstandingoftheworld.MovingtoShanghaiUniversityhasbeenlife-changing.We’reexcitedaboutthefutureand___55___tocontinueexploringandlearninginthisvibrantcity.41.A．uncertainB．afraidC．awareD．confident42.A．surpriseB．advantageC．chanceD．problem43.A．easyB．difficultC．interestingD．boring44.A．rulesB．customsC．structuresD．tools45.A．differenceB．mistakeC．decisionD．choice46.A．guidingB．teachingC．helpingD．introducing47.A．eventsB．classesC．sportsD．meetings48.A．sameB．culturalC．similarD．various49.A．tiringB．worryingC．rewardingD．boring50.A．workingB．studyingC．playingD．traveling51.A．wayB．voiceC．matchD．place52.A．connectedB．isolatedC．unconcernedD．separated53.A．competitionB．collaborationC．comparisonD．combination54.A．changeB．declineC．developmentD．crisis55.A．eagerB．reluctantC．indifferentD．forced四、语法填空TheKongmingLantern,orskylantern,isatraditionalChinesecraftandculturalartifactthathasbeencherishedforcenturies.Thesefloatinglanterns___56___(make)fromlightweightpaperandarepoweredbyasmallflamethatheatstheairinside,allowingthem___57___(ascend)intothesky.TheoriginsoftheKongmingLanterndatebacktotheThreeKingdomsperiodinancientChina.ItwasinventedbyZhugeLiang,alsoknownasKongming,a___58___(renown)militarystrategistandchancelloroftheShuHanstate.Accordingtohistoricalaccounts,ZhugeLiangusedtheselanterns___59___asignalingdeviceduringmilitarycampaigns,___60___(enable)communicationoverlongdistances.Thelanternswerenamed“Kongming”inhishonor.Overtime,the___61___(practice)useofKongmingLanternsformilitarypurposesdiminished,andtheybecame___62___partoftraditionalChineseculture.BytheSongDynasty(960–1279),thelanternswereincorporatedintovarious___63___(festival)andcelebrations,symbolizingthereleaseofworriesandthewelcomingofgoodfortune.ThepracticeoflightingandreleasingKongmingLanternsbecameparticularlypopularduringtheMid-AutumnFestivalandtheLanternFestival,___64___theywereusedtoexpressprayers,wishes,andgratitude.Inmoderntimes,theKongmingLanternhastranscended___65___historicalrootstobecomeaglobalculturalphenomenon.Itisnowacommonsightatfestivals,weddings,andothercelebratoryevents,whereitcontinuestoinspireaweandwonder.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Leo所居住的社区有很多人对中国文化感兴趣，他作为社区志愿者，打算暑假期间在社区开展一项中国传统运动，请你给Leo写一封信，向他推荐一项适合在社区开展的中国传统运动。内容包括：（1）运动形式；（2）推荐理由。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLeo,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Mymotherwasasupporterofphysicalpunishment,butforallhertalkingshehasneverspanked(打屁股)mybrothersandsisters,andmeonlyonce.Instead,shefoundwaysofpunishmentthatleftamorelastingmemorythangivingusaspanking.OneofthemostmemorableoccasionsoccurredwhenIwasfour.Intheearly1970’smymotherattendedcollegeduringthedayandIwasinkindergarten.OnedayatkindergartenIwatchedanextremelytiredmotherattempttopickupherdaughter.Thelittlegirlasked,“Momma,arewegoingtoMcDonald’sfordinner?”Themotherreplied,“Honey,nottonight.MommahassomebusinesstodoandthenwehavetogohomeandcookdinnerforDaddy.”“ButIwannago.”“Susie,Isaidnottonight.Maybe,ifyouareagoodgirl,wecangotomorrow.”Susieimmediatelydroppedtothefloor,kickingandscreaming,“IwanttogotoMcDonald’s.”Nomatterwhathermothersaid,Susiecontinuedtothrowatantrum(发脾气).Finallyhermothergavein,“Okay,Susie,let’sgotoMcDonald’s.”Susiestoppedyellingandsmiled.Shegrabbedhermother’shandandtheyleft.IwaspleasedtofindthatanythingIwantedcouldbegotbythrowingatantrum.ThatdaymymotherpickedmeupearlyfromkindergartenbecauseweweregoingtoastoretobuysomeChristmasitems.Iwasexcitedbythelightsanddecorationsinside.Aswewalkedthroughthetoyareaonthewaytothecounter(柜台),IsawatoyIhadtohave.Itwasawhiteandredtelephone,whosebellsrangasitwaspulledalongonastring.LookinglovinglyupatmymotherIasked,“Mama,canIhavethattelephone?”Shereplied,“Baby,notnow,butifyouareagoodgirl,maybeSantawillbringittoyou.”“ButMama,Iwantthattelephonerightnow.”Hereyesnarrowedandherhandtightenedonmine.“Becky,youcan’thavethattelephonetoday.Ifyoudon’tlisten,youcanhaveaspanking.”Butnowwewerestandinginthelongholidaylinetopaythebill,andIfigureditwasagoodchance.___________________________________________________________________________________________