山东省济南市济阳区2025-2026学年度下学期期末考试题七年级英语（含答案）

山东济南市济阳区2025-2026学年度下学期期末考试题七年级英语一、阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。AWhenit’shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,usingagoodfanisthebestwaytokeepcool.NowI’llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.WhattopreparePleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithquality(优质的)paper.Thengetglue(胶水),twosticks,etc.HowtomakeaDIYfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldup(折叠)thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.21.Whichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Puttingonhats.B．Usingagoodfan.C．Wearinglightclothing.D．Stayingatacoolplace.2.Whyisqualitypaperagoodchoicetomakeafan?A．Itislight.B．Itiscolorful.C．Itcanbeusedforalongtime.D．Itlooksbeautiful.3.Whatisthesecondstepofmakingapaperfan?A．Paintingthesticks.B．Drawingpicturesonthepaper.C．Foldingupthepaper.D．Gluingthesticksontothefoldedpaper.4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecantellthatmakingapaperfanis________.A．quickB．difficultC．boringD．strange5.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．Tosellpaperfans.B．Toshowhowtosavetime.C．Toshareafunstory.D．Toteachhowtomakepaperfans.BMialivesnearasmallforest.EverySaturdaymorning,shelikestowalkonthepath(小路)andwatchthebirds.Herfavoriteisalittlebluebird.Shecallsit“Bluey”.OneSaturday,Miaseessomethingnotright.Blueyisnotflying.Itsitsonthegroundanddoesnotmove.MiawalksnearandseesashortropearoundBluey’sleg.Thebirdcannotflyaway.“Ohno!Ineedtohelpyou,”Miasays.Miaholdsthebirdwithtwohands.SheslowlytakestheropeoffBluey’sleg.Thensheputsthebirdunderasmalltree.Blueystandsup,movesitsbody,andfliesuptoalowbranch.Miafeelsveryhappy.“Youaresafenow,”shesays.AtschoolonMonday,Miatellsherclassthestory.Herteacher,Ms.Green,says,“Goodjob,Mia.Asmallhelpcansaveananimal.”6.WhydoesBlueysitonthegroundandnotmove?A．Itissleeping.B．Thereisashortropearounditsleg.C．Itislookingforfood.D．Itiswaitingforitsfriends.7.WhatdoesMiadoaftershetakestheropeoffBluey’sleg?A．ShetakesBlueyhome.B．Shetellsherteacherfirst.C．ShegivesBlueysomefood.D．SheputsBlueyunderasmalltree.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“move”meaninthepassage?A．感动B．搬家C．移动D．更改9.Whatistherightorderofthingsinthestory?①MiatakestheropeoffBluey’sleg.②MiaseesBlueysittingontheground.③Miatellsherclassthestory.④MiafindsaropearoundBluey’sleg.A．②→④→①→③B．④→②→①→③C．②→①→④→③D．①→②→④→③10.Whatisthemainlessonofthestory?A．Birdscannotflywitharopeontheirleg.B．Weshouldnotwalkintheforest.C．Asmallhelpcansaveananimal.D．MialikesBlueyverymuch.CKnowingwhattheweatherwillbelikeforthenextdaysisimportant.Buthowcanweknowit?WecanlistentotheweatherreportonTV.Butwhatifwearenotathome?Thenweneedtouseotherwaystoknowit.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthenextdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting(天气预报).Herearesomeotherwaysforyoutotellthecomingweather.Asweallknow,Chinesepeoplestartedtostudyweatherandmadeaweatherforecastlongago.Ifyouseeringsaroundthesun,itcanberainytomorrow.Somebirdsflyhighifthefineweatheriscoming,buttheyflyquitelowiftherainisontheway.Ifyouseearainbow(彩虹)duringrainyweather,thisistosaythattheweatherisbecomingfine.Theserainbowscomeintheevening.Andifthereisarainbowinthemorning,wewillhavetherainyweather.Ifyoucanseelotsofstarsatnight,thenwewillhavefineweather.Whenthesunset(日落)isredincolour,afinedayiscoming.Whenyoufindthedifferencesaroundyou,youmayalsofindotherwaystoforecasttheweather.11.WhichisTRUEaboutweatherforecastingaccordingtothepassage?A．Everyonecanmakeaweatherforecast.B．Peopledidn’tstarttomakeweatherforecastinglongago.C．Weatherforecastingisawayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelike.D．Weatherforecastingisareportabouttheweatherofthepastfewdays.12.Howmanywaysarementioned(提到)tohelpusknowthecomingweather?A．4.B．6.C．7.D．10.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthetextreferto(指的是)?A．Thering.B．Theweather.C．Thesky.D．Therainbow.14.Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?A．Totellushowtomakeaweatherforecast.B．Toshowussomereasonsforhavingrainbows.C．Totelluswhyweatherforecastingisimportant.D．Toshowussomeplacestomakeweatherforecasts.15.Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutnext?A．Arainbowtoforecasttheweather.B．Starstoforecasttheweather.C．Thesunsettoforecasttheweather.D．Anotherwaytoforecasttheweather.DDoyoufeelsleepyonrainydays?Iftheanswerisyes,youarenotalone.Manypeoplefeelthesameway.Butdoyouknowwhy?Oneofthereasonsisthatthereislittlesunshineonrainydays.Ourbrain(大脑)willhavelessserotonin(血清素)andmoremelatonin(褪黑素)ifthereisnotenoughsunlight.Serotoninhelpsusfeelgoodandenergetic,whilemelatoninmakesusfeelsleepy.Asaresult,wemaywanttogotosleepandevenfeelabitsadwhenitisrainy.Thehumidity(湿度)ofarainydayisanotherreason.Asitrains,theairbecomeswetterthanusual.It’smoredifficultforoursweat(汗水)todryinweatherlikethis,soourbodyhastoworkhardertostaycool.Thiscanmakeusfeeltired.Moreover,thesoundofrain,atypeofpinknoise,willmakeusfeelsleepytoo.Likewhitenoise,pinknoiseincludesallthesoundfrequencies(频率)humanscanhear,butithasfewerhighfrequenciesthanwhitenoise.Thismakespinknoisesoundsofter.Studiesshowthatpeople’sbrainwaves(脑电波)willbecomefewerwhentheyhearpinknoise,sotheywillfallasleepmoreeasily.Nowyoucanunderstandwhyyouaresleepyonrainydays.Thenwhatcanyoudoifyoudon’tlikethatfeeling?Well,youcangetasmuchnaturallightaspossibleandkeepyourselfbusy.Also,youcanuseamachinetomakeyourroomdry.Inthisway,youwon’tfeelsleepyanymore.16.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Byaskingaquestion.B．Bytellingastory.C．Byusingapicture.D．Bygivingaweatherreport.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“energetic”probablymean?A．coldB．activeC．tiredD．unhappy18.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanlearn________.A．whitenoisehasfewerhighfrequenciesthanpinknoiseB．pinknoisecanmakepeoplefeelsleepyeasilyC．peoplewillhavemorebrainwaveswhentheyhearpinknoiseD．it’sdifficultforpeopletofallasleepwhentheyhearpinknoise19.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Somefactsaboutdifferentkindsofnoises.B．Thereasonswhypeopleneedenoughsleep.C．Thereasonswhypeoplearesleepyinrainyweather.D．Somewaystohelppeoplesleepbetteronrainydays.20.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．moresunshinehelpsusstayawakeB．rainmakeseveryoneunhappyalldayC．wetairgivespeoplemoreenergyD．pinknoisemakesithardtofallasleepEMoreandmorepeopleliketohavedogsathome.___21___Andforothers,dogsareliketheirbestfriendsorevenpartofthefamily.Doyouknowwhy?Dogsarereallysmart.Theycanevenlearnnumbers!Ifyouwanttogetadog,youhavetothinkabouthowbigyourhouseis.___22___Ifyouhaveabighouseoralotofspace,thenabigdogwouldbeokay.Dogseatallkindsoffoods.Theylovemeat,fruitandlotsofotherthings.___23___Ifiteatstoomuch,itwillgetsick.Also,alwaysgiveyourdogcleanwater.Insummer,whenit’sreallyhot,yourdogneedsevenmorewater.___24___Theylooksocutewhentheysleep.Butatnight,theyareverywatchful.Don’tforgettotakeyourdogoutforexercise.___25___Yourdogneedsyourlove,andyou’llgetalotoflovebackfromittoo.So,whynothaveapetdog?It’ssomuchfun!A．Alotofpeopleareafraidofdogs.B．Butdon’tgiveyourdogtoomuchfood.C．Forsomepeople,dogsarejustcutepets.D．Ithinkyoushouldtrytogetabigdog.E．Youshouldtakeitforawalkeveryday.F．Dogsusuallysleepformorethantenhoursaday.G．Ifyourhouseissmall,itwillbebettertogetalittledog.二、补全对话阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A:Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfree(空闲的)time?B:___26___AndIoftenreadfairytales(童话故事).A:Whydoyoulikefairytales?B:Becausetheyareinteresting.IreadthestorySnowWhitelastweek.A:___27___B:Yes,ofcourse.___28___Iwanttoreaditagain.A:Whatisitabout?B:ItisaboutabeautifulgirlcalledSnowWhite.A:___29___B:Shemetaprince(王子).Shemarriedhimandtheyhadahappylife.A:___30___Ithasahappyending!26.A．IwatchTV.B．Ireadbooks.C．Itakeatripwithmyfamily.D．Iusuallyplayfootball.27.A．Doyoulikeitverymuch?B．Areyoureadingit?C．Whatdoyouthinkofit?D．Canyoulendittome?28.A．It’snexttothewindow.B．It’sterrible.C．It’syellowandred.D．It’smyfavouritestory.29.A．Whathappenedtoheratlast?B．Howdidshemeettheprince?C．Didsheliketheprince?D．Whendidshemeettheprince?30.A．Goodbye.B．Metoo.C．Soundsinteresting.D．Luckyyou.三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。UncleHanismyfather’sfriend.Heisa___31___,andheownsabigstrawberrygarden.Heplantsalotofstrawberriesinthe___32___.Lastweek,hewasvery___33___.Itwastimetopickstrawberries,buttherewerenot___34___people.UncleHantoldmyfatherhis___35___.Wedecidedtohelphimout.Wewereallhappytohelppeopleinneed.YesterdaywasSaturday.Wegotupearlyinthemorningandhadaquickbreakfast.Thenwe___36___tothegarden.Itwas7:00a.m.___37___wearrivedthere.Afterwe___38___thecar,UncleHanwelcomedus.Andthenhe___39___ushowtopickstrawberries.Welistened___40___andtheneachofustookabasketandbegantowork.We___41___andsanghappilywhenpicking.UncleHancooked___42___foodforus.Wewentonworkingintheafternoon.Everyonefelt___43___butnoonestopped.Wehelped___44___allthestrawberriesandthengotbackhomeat8:00p.m.Itwassuchagood___45___!Wehopedtohavesuchachance(机会)again!31.A．teacherB．doctorC．farmerD．policeman32.A．parkB．gardenC．bedroomD．yard33.A．worriedB．luckyC．happyD．excited34.A．fewB．enoughC．kindD．healthy35.A．ideaB．activityC．habitD．problem36.A．rodeB．walkedC．ranD．drove37.A．beforeB．whileC．whenD．until38.A．gotoutofB．pickedupC．startedwithD．gotinto39.A．askedB．orderedC．taughtD．searched40.A．wiselyB．carefullyC．suddenlyD．easily41.A．criedB．talkedC．listenedD．knocked42.A．deliciousB．expensiveC．largeD．famous43.A．sadB．safeC．sorryD．tired44.A．cutB．buyC．sellD．pick45.A．storyB．examC．experienceD．match四、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onawarmspringday,thesunshonebrightly.Tomsatunderatree___46___beganwritinghisdiary.Hewrote,“Today,myfriendsandI___47___(explore)theforest.Deepinthewoods,wediscoveredaveryoldtreewhose___48___(branch)seemedlikepagesofhistory,anditwastellingstoriesofthepast.”Tom’sgrandfather___49___(teach)himhowtofindouttheageoftreesbytheirrings.Hetouchedthebark,feelingthepassageoftimethroughnature.After___50___day’sadventure(冒险),theyfilledtheirbackpackswithfreshflowersandseeds(种子).Backhome,Tomusedtheseseeds___51___(plant)asmallgarden.Heknewtheywouldgrowupunderthesunandrain.___52___(final),hewroteabouthisday’sexperienceshappily.Hebelievedtheseseedsofnaturewouldbring___53___(he)moresurprisesinthefuture.Onthelastpageofhisdiary,Tomnoted,“Today,Inotonlyusedmyeyestoseebutalsomyhearttofeel.”Heclosedthediary,lookingforward___54___hisnextforestadventure.Herealizedacommontruth:everysmallseed___55___(grow)wellwithenoughwaterandsunshine.五、情景运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。

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B:Becausetheyarescary.

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B:Heplaysittwiceaweek.

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A:Tina,canwehangouttogethernow?

B:I’mafraidwecan’t.

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A:Whatdidtheydoyesterday?

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A:WhatisAnnadoingoutside?

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___________________________.六、书面表达61.为了促进“健康中国”建设，学校校刊英语专栏以“EatWell”为题向学生征文。请你根据下列提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的日常饮食情况。写作要点：1.介绍三餐你经常吃什么；2.阐述你最喜欢的食物及原因；3.提出健康饮食的建议。写作要求：1.短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；3.短文不少于80词。EatWell__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________