陕西西北工业大学附属中学2026届高三第三次适应训练英语试题（含答案）

陕西西北工业大学附属中学2026届高三第三次适应训练英语试题一、阅读理解APresidioHabitatStewardsWhen:Saturdays,9am–Noon;RegistrationRequiredWhere:PresidioofSanFrancisco.Specificmeetinglocationwillbelistedintheregistrationconfirmationemail.HabitatStewardshelprestoreandpreservethenaturalareasofthePresidioofSanFrancisco.Habitatrestorationisanactive,hands-onwaytobringbacklifetodamagedecosystemsandpromoteenvironmentalhealth!Learnabouttheplantsandanimalsfoundinourlocalcreeks,dunes,grasslands,woodlands,andothernaturallandscapes.Activitiesoftenincludeplanting,watering,andweeding.Groups:Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.Age,Skills,WhattoBring:•Tosavetimeonyourfirstvisit,pleasebringacompletedPresidioTrustVolunteerAgreementForm.Ourstaffalsohavecopiesofthisformavailableon-site,ifneeded.•Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparentalconsentsectionoftheseformssignedbyaparent/legalguardianortheywillnotbeallowedtoparticipate.PleasereviewourFamilyandYouthGuidelines(PDF)foryouthundertheageof15.•We’llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Longpantsandclosed-toeshoesarerequired.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandraingearifnecessary.•Bringapersonalwaterbottleandsunscreen.•Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfillscommunityservicerequirements.1.What’stheaimofPresidioHabitatStewards?A．Tocollectdataonrareplantsingrasslands.B．Toofferformaltrainingingardeningskills.C．Toorganizeweekendtripsforlocalfamilies.D．TorestoreandprotectPresidio’snaturalareas.2.Whatistherequirementforparticipantsunder18?A．Athoroughhealthcheck.B．Aparent/guardian-signedform.C．Aspecialarrangementinadvance.D．APre-providedtrainingcertificate.3.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?A．Wearsuitablecleanclothes.B．Bringtheirowntools.C．Havecommunityserviceexperience.D．Keepworkingregardlessoftheweather.BWhenIwasaboygrowingupinthe1970’sand1980’s,itwascommontoseehitchhikerswalkingalongthesideoftheroadasyoudrovealong.Alotofpeoplebackthencouldn’taffordcarssotheyeitherwalkedorhitchedaridewhentheyhadtogointotown.AsIgotolder,though,Inoticedthemlessandless.Thatisuntilrecently.Itseemsthedifficultiesoflifethesedaysareleavingalotmorepeoplewithonlytheirlegsfortransportation.Well,theotherdayIwasdrivinghomeafterpickingupafewthingsfromthestore.Iwasinasourstateofmind.Ihadbeenwatchingtoomuchnewsandlisteningtotoolittlemusic.Ihadbeenworryingtoomuchandnotreflectingenough.IwasstartingtowonderiftherewasanythingIcoulddotomakeadifferenceinthiscrazyworld,ifanythingIdidevenmattered.ItwasthenthatIsawher,amiddle-agedwomanloadeddownwithshoppingbagsonthesideoftheroad,hopingtohitcharide.Ipulledovertothesideoftheroadandletherin.ShewastravelingabitoutofmywaybutIdecidedtogiveherarideallthewayhome.Shetoldmehowhardthingshadbeenforherlatelyandthatshe’dhadtosellhercar.ThenwhenIpulledintoherdriveway,shesmiledandthankedmefortheride.IdroveawaysmilingtooandasIdidIheardasoft,gentlevoicespeakingintothedepthsofmyheart.“Everythingyoudointhislifemakesadifference.Youmatter!”Ithankedthewarmthoflifeforgivingmeachancetodoanactofkindness.AndIthankedthisjoyforsweeteningmysourstateofmindandforreturningjoytomysoulagain.4.Whydidpeopleoftenhitchhikeinthe1970’sand1980’s?A．Theyhadnoeasyaccesstopublictransport.B．Theyenjoyedtalkingwithdrivers.C．Theycouldn’taffordtheirowncars.D．Theywantedtosavetimeontheway.5.Whatcausedtheauthortobeinasourstateofmind?A．Failingtohelpothersinneedbefore.B．Beingstuckintrafficonthewayhome.C．Beingtiredfromcarryingshoppingbags.D．Watchingtoomuchnewsandworryingalot.6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorafterhelpingthewoman?A．Hefeltmoreconfusedaboutlife.B．Hedecidedtostopwatchingnews.C．Herealizedthevalueofhisaction.D．Heplannedtohelpmorepeopleeveryday.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AnUnexpectedHitchhikeB．TheWarmVoiceintheHeartC．ADifficultDayforaWomanD．AHitchhikeThatBrightenstheHeartCPlantingtreeshasplentyofbenefits,butthispopularcarbon-removalmethodalonecan’tpossiblybalanceouttheplanet-warmingemissionscausedbytheworld’slargestfossilfuelcompanies.Todothat,treeswouldhavetocovertheentirelandmassofNorthandCentralAmerica,accordingtoastudypublishedthisJune.Afterlookingatthenumbers,researchersfoundthatthetrees’collectiveabilitytoremovecarbonthroughphotosynthesiscan’tstanduptothepotentialemissionsfromthefossilfuelreservesofthe200largestoil,gasandcoalfuelcompanies—there’snotenoughavailablelandonEarthtodothat.Andeveniftherewere,ifthose200companieshadtopayforplantingallthosetrees,itwouldcost10.8trillion，morethantheirentirecombinedmarketvalueof7.01trillion.Thegeneralpublicmaybeunderstandsoffsettingtobeasortofmagiceraser,andthat’sjustnotwherewe’reat,”saidNinaFriggens,aresearchfellowattheUniversityofExeterwhoco-authoredthestudy.Carbonoffsettingessentiallymeansinvestingintreeplantingorotherenvironmentalprojectstoattempttomakeupforcarbonemissions.Treesareoneofthecheapestwaystodothisbecausetheynaturallytakeinplanet-warmingcarbon.Fossilfuelcorporations,alongwithothercompanies,havepromotedtree-plantingasakeypartofcarbonoffsetprogramsinrecentyears.Todotheircalculations,theresearcherslookedatthe200largestfossilfuelreserves—thefuelthatcompaniespromiseshareholderstheycangetinthefuture—andcalculatedhowmuchcarbondioxidewouldbereleasedifthisfuelisburned.LeadingenvironmentalscientistJonathanFoley,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,explainedtheresultsanotherway.“Treesarethespongesandmopsweusetocleanupthemess,”hesaid.“Butifthetapsarestillrunningandthewater’spouringoutovertheedgesofyourbathtub,destroyingyourbathroomandyourhome,maybeyou’vegottolearntoturnoffthetapstoo.”8.Whatdoesthestudysayaboutplantingtreesalone?A．Itcanfullybalancefossilfuelemissions.B．Itcostslessthan$7.01trillionfor200companies.C．ItneedslandaslargeasbothNorthandCentralAmerica.D．Itismoreeffectivethanothercarbon-removalmethods.9.Whydofossilfuelcompaniespromotetree-planting?A．Itisakeypartoftheirprofitplans.B．Ithelpsthemreducetaxpayments.C．Theyareeagertoparticipateinprograms.D．Itisthecheapestwaytomakeupforcarbonemissions.10.WhatdoesJonathanFoleyimplybymentioning“turnoffthetaps”?A．Weshouldstopusingfossilfuels.B．Fossilfuelemissionsneedtobereduced.C．Moretreesshouldbeplanted.D．Bathroomsshouldbeprotectedfromwaterdamage.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thebenefitsoftree-plantingfortheenvironment.B．Differentopinionsonenvironmentalprotectionmethods.C．Astudyonthelimitsoftree-plantingincarbonoffsetting.D．Howfossilfuelcompaniesreducetheircarbonemissions.DOpenAIhasreleasedGPT-5,morethantwoyearsafterthe2023releaseofGPT-4,closingaperiodofintensecommercialinvestmentandworryoverAI’scapabilities.ExpectationsarehighforthenewestversionofOpenAI’schatbotbecausetheSanFranciscocompanyhaslongpositioneditstechnicaladvancementsasapathtowardartificialgeneralintelligence,orAGI,atechnologythatissupposedtotranscendhumansateconomicallyvaluableworkwithhigherefficiencyandaccuracythanhumanprofessionals.OpenAICEOSamAltmandescribedthenewmodelasa“significantstepalongourpathtoAGI”butmostlyfocusedonitsusabilitytothe700millionpeoplehesaysthatuseChatGPTeachweek.“It’sliketalkingtoanexpert—anactualPhD-levelexpertinanything,anyareayouneed,ondemand,”AltmansaidatalauncheventonAugust7.Aheadoftime,rivalAnthropicreleasedthelatestversionofitsownchatbot,Claude,earlierintheweek.Meanwhile,longtimeOpenAIpartnerMicrosoftsaiditwillincorporateGPT-5intoitsownAIassistant,Copilot.GPT-5isnowavailable,withusagelimits,toanyonewithafreeChatGPTaccount.ThelauncheventfocusedheavilyonChatGPT’suseincoding,anareawhereAnthropicisseenasaleader,andfeaturedaguestappearancebytheCEOofcodingsoftwaremakerCursor,animportantAnthropiccustomer.OpenAI’spresentersalsospenttimetalkingaboutsafetyimprovementstomakethechatbot“liesless”andnotgiveharmfulanswersevenwhenpeopletrytrickyquestions.Atatechnicallevel,GPT-5shows“modestbutsignificantimprovements”onthelatestbenchmarks,butwhencomparedtoGPT-4,italsolooksverydifferentandcouldsetthestageforfutureinnovations,saidJohnThickstun,anassistantprofessorofcomputerscienceatCornellUniversity.OpenAIstartedin2015asanonprofitresearchlaboratorytosafelybuildAGIandhassinceincorporatedafor-profitcompanywithanestimatedworththathasgrownto$300billion.Thismakesitoneoftheworld’smostvaluableprivatecompanies,althoughithasnotyetreportedmakingaprofit.12.WhyarehopesforGPT-5high?A．Itwillbringlargeprofits.B．ItisOpenAI’slastdevelopedAIchatbot.C．Ithasseenlargecommercialinvestment.D．IthaslongbeenviewedbyOpenAIasapathtoAGI.13.Whatdoestheword“transcend”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?A．Gobeyond.B．Tiewith.C．Relyon.D．Turninto.14.WhatdidOpenAImainlyhighlightaboutGPT-5atthelaunchevent?A．Itslowerpriceforstudents.B．Itsfreeaccessforallusers.C．Itsvalueasacodingassistant.D．ItspartnershipwithMicrosoft.15.WhatisJohnThickstun’sattitudetowardGPT-5?A．Critical.B．Positive.C．Uncertain.D．Unconcerned.七选五Itcanbehardtostaymotivatedwhenlearningalanguage.It’seasytoloseinterestifyou’realwaysthinking,“HowoftendoIneedtostudy?”or“Howlongisitgoingtotaketobecomefluent?”____16____Itisoftenmoreimportantthanhowhardyoustudy!●____17____Insteadofthinkingaboutfar-awaygoals,usethelanguagetodothingsthatyouenjoyrightnow!Forexample,ifyoulikelearningaboutothercultures,watchTVshowsorreadinthelanguage.____18____●HaveaconversationeverydayTogetthebestresults,youneedtostudygrammarandvocabulary,butyoualsoneedtopracticespeakingandlistening.Trytohaveaconversationinthelanguageeveryday,evenforafewminutes.Spendtimediscussingyourfavoritetopics,likeyourfavoritehobbiesorplacestovisit.____19____Overtime,conversationwillbecomeeasier.Asyouseehowmuchyou’veimproved,you’llwanttospeakevenmore!●SeteasydailygoalsLastly,setdailylearninggoals.____20____Instead,makesmallgoalsforyourself,like“listentoanaudiobookinEnglishfor30minuteseveryday.”Bydividingyourbiggergoalsintodailytasks,learningbecomeseasier—andmorefun!A．Enjoythethingsyoudo.B．Usethelanguagetodothingsyouenjoy.C．Herearesomewaystokeepyoumotivated.D．Don’tworryaboutmistakes;justtrytohavefun.E．Infact,thewayyouthinkaboutstudyingmattersalot.F．Biggoals,like“becomefluentinEnglish”,aren’tverymotivating.G．Ifyouenjoycookingorsports,watchYouTubevideosaboutfoodorsoccer.二、完形填空MillicentMothoeganewasraisedbyparentswhoworkedharddayinandoutascleaners.Butshealwaysknewshewantedtobreakthecycleof____21____forherfamily.Shehadambitious____22____,believingaqualificationwouldopendoorstoabetterlife.Afterhighschool,herparents’____23____allowedhertogetanITcertificate,butwhenfundsranout,shejoinedhermotherin____24____jobs.A____25____connectionfromhermom’sclientgotherasecretarialjob,____26____stableincometoreturntoschool.ShesignedupforaDiplomainITattheUniversityofSouthAfricain2003,obtaineditin2010,then____27____BTechandMTechdegreesfromTshwaneUniversity.Studyingwhileworkingbrought____28____,butherstrategywasto“closeher____29____tooutsidenoise”andkeepthegoalinmind.Today,asDeputyHeadofWitsUniversity’sAISU,she____30____aProjectsOfficerrolethrough____31____.“IusedtopassAISUofficesandthink,‘OnedayI’llbehere,’”shesays.Motivatedbyherown____32____andstudents’pandemichardships,she____33____aPhDondigitaltechnology’simpactondisadvantagedstudents.Shewalkedthegraduationstageinherredgownlastmonth,andalthoughthe____34____hasbeenfarfromeasy,neverthelessstraightforward,Millicentwantseveryyoungwomantoknowthattheirdreamsarewithin____35____andthatanythingispossible.21.A．conflictB．failureC．povertyD．doubt22.A．experiencesB．attemptsC．projectsD．dreams23.A．donationB．profitsC．savingsD．expense24.A．farmingB．cleaningC．nursingD．teaching25.A．strangeB．normalC．luckyD．legal26.A．providingB．lendingC．investingD．leaving27.A．claimedB．earnedC．keptD．missed28.A．benefitsB．rewardsC．surprisesD．challenges29.A．eyesB．earsC．heartD．mouth30.A．quitfromB．stayedinC．waitedforD．rosefrom31.A．successB．influenceC．communicationD．determination32.A．strugglesB．qualitiesC．positionD．words33.A．pursuedB．soughtC．designedD．predicted34.A．missionB．taskC．journeyD．research35.A．timeB．reachC．controlD．distance三、语法填空Ararejourneythrough3,000yearsofscienceandwonderisnow____36____(access)toChineseaudiences,astheUniversityofCambridgebringsitsfirst-ever____37____(official)approvedpublicexhibitiontoChina.Titled“FromMagicWorldtoScience”,thegroundbreakingshowopensthissummerattheShanghaiLibrary’sEastBranch,____38____(mark)amilestoneinglobalscienceandculturalexchange.Jointly____39____(present)bytheUniversityofCambridge,ShanghaiLibraryandimmersiveexhibitiondeveloperMuseumBox,thislandmarkexhibition____40____(design)toattractvisitorsofallages.Itexploreshowmankindhastransformedmagicintoscienceacrossculturesandcenturies—fromancientcosmologiestocutting-edgebreakthroughs.With____41____theme“FromMagictoScience”,theexhibitiontracestheevolutionofhumanknowledgethroughrareartifacts,documentsandinteractive____42____(experience).Over100recreatedhistoricalobjectsandmodelsare____43____display,selectedfromthecollectionsofCambridge’sfamousinstitutions.Theexhibition____44____(offer)visitorsahands-onexplorationofscienceacrosstimefromAncientGreece,Egypt,India,ChinaandtheArabworld,____45____arekeycivilizationsinscientifichistory,totheWesternscientificrevolutionandmodern-dayChinesecontributionstoglobalscience.四、书信写作46.上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“守护校园绿色植物”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：(1）活动的过程；(2）收获与感想。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ProtectGreenPlantsonCampus_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IthadbeensometimesinceJacklastsawMr.Belser.College,career,andlifeitselfgotintheway.Infact,Jackmovedclearacrossthecountryinpursuitofhisdreams.There,intherushofhisbusylife,Jackhadlittletimetothinkaboutthepastandoftennotimetospendwithhiswifeandson.Overthephone,hismothertoldhim,“Mr.Belserdiedlastnight.ThefuneralisWednesday.”Memoriesflashedthroughhismindlikeanoldnewsfilmashesatquietlyrememberinghischildhooddays.“Jack,didyouhearme?”“Oh,sorry,Mom.Yes,Iheardyou.It’sbeensolongsinceIthoughtoftheoldman.I’msorry,butIhonestlythoughthediedyearsago,”Jacksaid.“Well,hedidn’tforgetyou.He’doftenaskaboutyouandreminisceaboutthedaysyouspenttogether.”Momtoldhim.“Ilovedthatoldhousehelivedin,”Jacksaid.“Afteryourfatherdied,Mr.Belsersteppedintomakesureyouhadaman’sinfluenceinyourlife,”shesaid.“He’stheonewhotaughtmecarpentry,”Jacksaid.“Iwouldn’tbeinthebusinessifitweren’tforhim.Hespentalotoftimeteachingmethingshethoughtwereimportant.”Once,whenIrushedthroughabirdhousetoplay,hesaid,“Jack,goodworktakestime,andgoodcompanyiswortheveryminute.”“Mom,I’llbethereforthefuneral,”headded.Busyashewas,hekepthisword.Afterthefuneral,thenightbeforereturninghome,JackandhismomstoppedbytoseeMr.Belser’shouseonemoretime.Standinginthedoorway,Jackpausedforamoment.Itwaslikecrossingoverintoanotherdimension,aleapthroughspaceandtime.Thehouseremainedunchanged.Everystepheldmemories.Everypicture,everypieceoffurniture...Jackstoppedsuddenly.“Theboxisgone,”hesaid.Therewasasmallgoldboxthathekeptlockedontopofhisdesk.Imusthaveaskedhimathousandtimeswhatwasinside.Allhe’devertellmewas“thethingIvaluemost.”注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jackturnedtohismom,confusionwrittenalloverhisface._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Holdingthegoldpocketwatch,Jackca