四川遂宁市2026年度上学期期末教学水平监测八年级英语试题（含答案）

四川遂宁市2026年度上学期期末教学水平监测八年级英语试题一、语音题请找出划线部分发音不同的选项。1.A．shake B．above C．safety D．cage2.A．usual B．uncommon C．refuse D．cubic3.A．deal B．jeans C．headache D．beat4.A．therefore B．throw C．thankful D．thick5.A．helped B．passed C．watched D．played二、选词填空A.achievementB.knowledgeC.LuckilyD.exploreE.NobodyWhenTomwasalittleboy,hedreamedofbecomingascientist.Helovedto___6___theforestnearhishome.His___7___ofplantsandanimalsgrewquickly.___8___inhissmallvillagebelievedhecouldbecomearealscientist.Theyallsaidhewasjustadreamer.Tomdidnotgiveup,buthehadnoonetoteachhim.___9___,aretiredscientistmovedintothevillageandnoticedTom’stalent.Shegavehimbooksandhelpedhimwithhisstudies.Yearslater,Tommadeanimportantdiscoveryabouthowtreestalktoeachother.Itwasagreat___10___.Today,heisafamousscientistandarolemodelformanyyoungpeople.三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nowadays,moreteenagerswanttofindgoodwaystorelaxandkeephealthy.Takingoutdoortripsbecomesapopular___11___formostofus.Lastmonth,IplannedatriptovisitnaturalwonderswithmybestfriendTom.Atfirst,myparentsdidn’t___12___mebecausetheyworriedImightgethurtinthewild.Italkedwiththempatientlyandfinallymadethemchangetheirmind.Wesetoffearlyinthemorning.Ontheway,weenjoyedamazingmountainviewsandtalkedaboutinterestingbookswehadread.Readingalwayshelpsusopenupoureyes,___13___weloveitsomuch.Suddenly,thetemperofnaturecame:darkcloudsappearedanditbegantorainheavily.Wehadtofindasmallcaveto___14___fromthebadweather.Whenwaitinginside,Tom’sstomachhurtbadly.Itriedmybestto___15___himup,gavehimwarmwaterandhelpedhimrelax.Aftertherainstopped,theairturnedfreshandcool.Wewalkedoutandsawawonderfulwaterfall,oneofthelocalgreatnatural___16___.Thisspecialtripchangedmyideaofgrowing.Iusedtospendfreetimeplayingmobilegamesalone.NowIpreferoutdooractivitiesorreadingtorelax.Ifyoufeeltoo___17___fromstudy,goingclosetonatureisawisechoice.Itnotonlykeepsyourbody___18___butalsomakesyourheartfullofjoy.Atlast,Ilearnausefullesson:nevergiveupyourplan___19___,becausesmalltroublesmayturnintounexpectednicesurprises.Trynewthings,andtheywillhavea(an)___20___onyourlifeinawarmway.11.A．hobbyB．jobC．stateD．dream12.A．careforB．agreewithC．askforD．arguewith13.A．ifB．thoughC．soD．because14.A．hideB．sufferC．waveD．climb15.A．cheerB．giveC．lookD．take16.A．signsB．skillsC．wondersD．tradition17.A．relaxedB．nervousC．curiousD．clever18.A．weakB．strictC．strongD．risky19.A．easilyB．happilyC．luckilyD．differently20.A．angerB．effectC．introductionD．difference四、阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。ASummerSafetyNoticeforTeenagersSummeriscoming,anditbringsmoresafetyriskstoteenagers.Hereisasafetynoticetohelpyoustaysafeandhaveahappysummerholiday.First,youmustpayattentiontowatersafety.Itisverydangeroustoswimaloneinrivers,lakesorotheropenwaters.Ifyoufallintowaterbymistake,donotpanic.Staycalm,shoutloudlyforhelpandwaitforadultstorescueyou.Youcanonlyswiminstandardswimmingpoolswithyourparentsorteachers.Second,strictlyfollowtrafficsafetyrules.Neverrun,chaseorplayaroundroadsandstreetcrossings.Teenagersarenotallowedtorideelectricbikesonpublicroadsalone.Whenwalkingorcrossingtheroad,youmuststrictlyfollowthedirectionsoftrafficlightsandroadsigns.Third,becarefulwithfireandelectricity.Donotplaywithfireortouchelectricequipmentwithoutpermission.Keepallburningthingsfarawayfromfireandelectricity.Whenthereisasmallfire,turnofftheelectricityfirstandleavetheplaceatonce.

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isanimportantwaytokeepyourselfsafe.21.Whydoesthewriterwritethissafetynotice?A．Toshowsummerholidayaccidents.B．Toremindparentstocarefortheirchildren.C．Toaskteenstoavoidoutdoorsummeractivities.D．Totellteenagerssummersafetyrulesandhelpthemkeepsafe.22.Whatisthefirstsuggestionmainlyabout?A．Trafficsafety. B．Watersafety. C．Firesafety. D．Foodsafety.23.WhatareteenagersNOTallowedtodo?A．Chaseorplayonpublicroads.B．Shoutforhelpwhenfallingintowater.C．Swiminstandardswimmingpoolswithadults.D．Turnoffelectricitywhenfacingasmallfire.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4referto?A．Playingwithfirecarefully. B．Keepingawayfromburningthings.C．Dealingwithasmallfireproperly. D．Touchingelectricequipmentsafely.25.Whichmaybethefourthsafetynotice?A．Stayhealthy. B．Getclosetonature.C．Takepartinfree-timeactivities. D．Protectyourpersonalsafety.BThatmorning,asIstoodbeforemyclass,countedthestudents—justasIdideveryday.Thirty-nineheads.Somethingfeltoff.Myeyesscannedtheroomagain.Tomwasmissing.Tomwasneverlate.Abadfeelingstruckmeatonce.Ipulledoutmyphoneandcalledhisparents.Thefirstcallwentunanswered.Itriedagain.Stillnothing.Thatfeelinggrewstronger.IdidnotwaitandwentstraightforTom’shouse.Whichwasaten-minutewalk.AsIreachedthefrontdoor,Iknockedstrongly.Noanswer.Iknockedagain,louderthistime.Stillsilence.Then,astrangelybadsmellhitme.Mystomachdropped.Itwasgas!MyheartbeatfasterasIlookedformyphone,callingemergencyserviceswithshakingfingers.Withoutanotherthought,Ipushedthedooropen.ButwhatIsawinsidewasshocking.Theairwasthick.Tom’sparentslayonthesofa.Tomhimselfwasonthefloornearby.Allofthemwereunconscious(无意识的).“Tom!”Ishouted,shakinghisshoulders.Noresponse.ThenIforcedmyselftothink.Air!Theyneedair!IrantothewindowsasfastasIcouldpullingthemopen.Coldandfreshairsweptinsideasthepolicecarsoundedinthedistance.Soon,amedicalteamstormedin.Iwatchednervouslyasoxygenmaskswereplacedovertheirfaces.IfIhadbeenafewminuteslate,theywouldnothavesurvived.Thankfully,theyallsurvived.Later,Tomlayinthehospital,heheldmyhandweaklyandwhispered,“Thankyou,Mr.Lee.”Ihadneverbeenmorejoyfulinmylife.26.Whatdoesthewriterinthispassagedo?A．Astudent. B．Ateacher. C．Adoctor. D．Afirefighter.27.Whichcanbestdescribethechangesofthewriter’sfeelings?A．Worried→shocked→nervous→happy. B．Shocked→worried→nervous→happy.C．Shocked→worried→happy→nervous. D．Worried→nervous→shocked→happy.28.Whichofthefollowingmatchesthewriter’sbehavior?A．Everydoghasitsday. B．Everycoinhastwosides.C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.29.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．ThewritercalledTom’sparentstwicebeforegoingtohishouse.B．Tomlivedsofarfromtheschoolthatittookthewriter20minutestowalkthere.C．Thewriteropenedthewindowstoletfreshairinbeforehesawtheunconsciousfamily.D．Thefamilycouldhavesurvivedevenifthewriterhadarrivedafewminuteslater.30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AWarmThank-youfromaStudent. B．ASuddenDangerousaccident.C．ACallthatChangedEverything. D．ATerriblebutLife-savingExperience.CChildrenspendtoomuchfreetimeonsmartphonesandcomputersindailylifenow.Theyareatriskofalifetimeofhealthproblems,suchasbeingoverweightandeyeproblems,accordingtoastudy.ThestudywascarriedoutbytheWorldCancerResearchFund(WCRF,intheUK).Itfoundsomeeverydayactions—likelookingatasmartphoneforalongtimeeveryday—wereamongthemaincausesofbeingoverweight.Itshowedthatoverweighthassomethingtodowithseveralkindsofcancer,butproperphysicalactivitiescanreducethatrisk.“Newtechnologiesmakepeoplespendalotmoretime

sittingforlongperiods

everyday,suchassittingincars,watchingtelevisionandusingcomputers,smartphonesandsoon,”thestudysaid.“Lessdailyexercisehascausedanumberofhealthproblemslikebreathingdifficulty,aracingheart,weakbonesandstress.”Accordingtothestudy,about14.1millionpeopleacrosstheworldhadcancerin2012andabout8.2milliondiedfromcancer,butabout40%ofthecancercasescouldbeprevented.“Thisglobalcancerproblemwillgetworseby2030,”itsaid.WCRFalsosaidthatchildreneatfarmoresnackswhentheyspendtoomuchtimeonscreensandfailtoexerciseenoughintheirfreetime,andthisbadeatinghabitmakeschildren’shealthworse.31.Whatcauseschildren’sriskofalifetimeofhealthproblems?A．Eatingalotofsnacksintheirlife. B．Usingnewtechnologiestoworkandstudy.C．Doingexerciseinthewrongway. D．Spendingtoomuchtimeonsmartphonesandcomputers.32.Whichproblemiscausedbylessexerciseaccordingtothestudy?A．Boneproblems. B．Stomachpain. C．Pooreyesight. D．Badsleep.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Somekindsofcancercancauseoverweight.B．Globalcancerproblemwillgetbetterby2030.C．Spendingtimeonscreensmakestheriskofcancerlow.D．Peopleshouldfindmorewaystokeepcanceraway.34.What’sthestructureofthepassage?35.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A．Asportsmagazine. B．Atravelguide.C．Ahealthnewspaper. D．Astorybook.DTyphoonsarestrongstormsformedbywarmoceanwater.Whenthetemperatureoftheseawaterisover26.5℃,warmandwetairwouldriseandformthickclouds.Thankstotheearth’srotation(自转),theairaroundbeginstospin.Oncewindspeedsreach119km/h,thestormbecomesatyphoon.Thestrongestisfasterthan252km/h.Typhoonsaredangerous.Thewindsaresostrongthattheycanblowdowntreesanddamagehouses.Peopleandcarsmaygethitbyfallingthings.Also,typhoonsbringlotsofrainwhichmaycausefloodsinlow-lyingareas.Herearesomeusefultipstokeepsafe.Beforeatyphoon,youcanmakesomepreparations.Makesureyoucloseallthewindowsanddoors.It’salsoagoodideatohaveenoughthingslikefood,water,flashlightsorpowerbankstolastatleastthreedays.Duringatyphoon,stayinsideandnevergooutforanyreason,asstrongwindsandheavyraincaneasilycauseaccidentsoutdoors.Keepawayfromwindowsbecausethestrongwindscouldbreaktheglassandmaygetyouhurt.Turnoffextraelectricityandavoidusingelectricthingscarelesslytostaysafe.ContinuetolistentotheradioorwatchTVfornewsaboutthetyphoontoknowthelatestsituationintime.Afteritpasses,becareful.Theremightbefallentreesorpowerlinesontheground.Donotdrinkorpreparefoodwithtapwaterifyouarenotsurethatitisclean.Althoughtyphoonsmaycausetrouble,takingproperactioncancutdowntheloss.Bystayinginformed,preparingwell,andfollowingsafetyadvice,wecandealwiththenaturaldisasters________.36.Whydoesthewriterbeginthetextbylistingsomenumbers?A．Toshareafeeling. B．Togiveanopinion.C．Toexplainafact. D．Toofferananswer.37.Whatresultmaytyphoonscauseaccordingtothetext?A．Hightemperature. B．Brokenwindows.C．Low-lyingareas. D．Warmseawater.38.Whichisaproperactionbeforeatyphoonarrives?A．Preparethingsyouneed. B．Cleanallthewindowsanddoors.C．Stayawayfromwindows. D．Makesurethetapwaterisclean.39.Whichwordcanbeputinthe“________”?A．kindly. B．sadly. C．successfully. D．terribly.40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Tolistdifferentkindsoftyphoons. B．Todescribedangersoftyphoons.C．Toshareamovingstoryoftyphoons. D．Toexplaintyphoonsandprovidesafetytips.五、补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Nancy:Hi,Andy.I’msorryIdidn’tansweryourphoneyesterdayafternoon.Andy:It’sOK.___41___Nancy:Iwasbusywithmyvolunteerworkatthattime.I’vevolunteeredattheChildren’sCareCentreforoneyear.Andy:Wow!___42___Nancy:Thankyou!Bytheway,whydidyoucallmeyesterday?Andy:Iknowyou’reabooklover.Formybookreport,I’vechosenabooknamedAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.___43___Nancy:Yes,I’vealreadyreadit.Andy:Great!___44___Nancy:It’sagoodread.Thisstoryisaboutgrowingup.It’sveryinteresting.Iguessyou’lllovethisbook!Andy:Ithinkso!___45___A．Whatdoyouthinkofit?B．Haveyoueverreadit?C．Whatwereyoudoing?D．Ican’twaittofinishreadingit.E．I’msoproudofyouforstickingtoitforsolong!六、选词填空servingchopsticks,getusedto,goalongway,getalong,tablemannersNowadays,cross-culturalcommunicationisbecomingmoreandmorecommon,soitisimportantforustolearnproperinternational___46___.InChina,peopleenjoysharingdishestogetheratadinnertable.Weusuallyuse___47___whenwetakefoodfromsharedplates.Itshowsgoodmanners,respectsothersandgreatlyreducestheriskofillness.Westerncountrieshavequitedifferentdiningtraditions.They___48___usingknivesandforks,eatquietlyandtrynottomakeanynoisewhilechewing.Theywouldratherusepersonalplatesthansharedishes.AlthoughChineseandWesterndiningcustomshavebigdifferences,goodmannersalwayshelppeople___49___witheachotherpeacefully.Learningandrespectingdifferentdiningruleswill___50___inbuildingfriendshipandunderstandingdifferentculturesbetter.七、短文填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（缩写词算一个词）。I’mYuMinhong.FromMay11to13,IvisitedSuiningandfeltitsspecialculture.YoucannottrulyfeelChinesepoeticculture(中国诗词文化)___51___youcometoSuininginperson.Haveyouever___52___(be)toSuining?Thisis___53___beautifulcitywithmanyfamouspoems,whicharethetreasuresoftraditionalChineseculture.Thisfinetraditionalcultureisbecomingmoreandmoreattractiveday___54___day.Suininghasproducedmanyoutstandingpoeticmasters.ThemostfamousoneisChenZi’ang.HisclassicworkSongofYouzhouTerracecarriesgreatdreamsandsincereemotions.He___55___(change)theoldemptywritingstyleandinfluencedlaterpoets.Thepoeticworksencourageteenagers___56___(fall)inlovewithtraditionalarts.___57___(develop)hobbiesinpoems,calligraphyandpaintingbenefitsteenagersalot.Ithelpsthemenrichtheirinnerworldandimprovetheirabilitytoenjoybeauty,makingtheirgrowthmore___58___(meaning).Tokeepandspreadthisfineculture,Suiningholdsvarioussummeractivities.Joiningtheseactivities,visitorscanfeelpoeticbeautyby___59___(they).Mostforeign___60___(travel)saidtheygainedalotandwereamazedbySuining’sculturalbeauty.八、任务型阅读根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。（每空1词）Chang’e-7:ANewJourneytotheMoonChina’sChang’e-7Moonexplorationtaskdrawsgreatattentionallovertheworld.ItwillflytotheMooninlate2026,anditmaybeputoffuntil2027.ItsmainjobistosearchforwatericeneartheMoon’sSouthPoleandstudythespecialgroundenvironmentthere.FindingwatericeisveryimportantforpeopletobuildMoonbaseslater.Chinesescientistshavepreparedforthistaskformanyyears.Theysolvedmanyhardproblemsintechnology.Workersdidlotsofstricttestsagainandagainonthegroundtomakesurethespacemachinecanworkwellinbadspacecondition.AfteritlandssafelyontheMoon,itsorbiterandlandercanworkforaslongaseightyears.TheywillsendusefulresearchdatabacktohelppeoplestudyanddeveloptheMooninthefuture.Theprojectmakesmoreteenagerspayattentiontospacescience.Manyyoungpeopleshowgreatinterestinspacebecauseofit.Lotsofyoungpeoplelovespacesciencenow.Somestudentsreadspacebooksandwatchspacetalksintheirfreetime.Asstudents,weshouldmakegooduseofeverychancetolearnsciencewellandhelpourcountrymakemoreprogressinspacetravellater.Chang’e-7:ANewJourneytotheMoonTopicDetailsMaintaskofChang’e-7Tosearchforwatericeandstudythe

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ontheMoon.Scientists’