Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 词汇练习-2022-2023学年高中英语（人教版2019必修第一册）

必修1Unit3SportsandFitness词汇练案eq\a\vs4\al(一、单词拼写)1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)__________(百万)ofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever­increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.2.(2021·全国乙卷)Peoplehavebeenpouringinto__________(体育馆)sincethedaysofancientGreece.3.(2021·全国乙卷)Makesurethatthetourismprovides__________(积极的)experiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.4.Someoftheearlyventures(企业)wereimmediate__________(失败).5.Olympic__________(运动员)trainhardsothattheycangetgoodgradesatthefinalcompetition.6.Hishardworkfinallypaidoffwhenhewonagold__________(奖章)intheOlympicGames.eq\a\vs4\al(二、词形转换)1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandour__________(fail).2.(2020·江苏卷)Heprovedthatit'snotwhathappenstousthat__________(determine)ourlives—it'swhatwemakeofwhathappens.3.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Nowthatyou'velistedyour__________(strength),listyourimperfections.4.(2020·天津卷)Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywho__________(cheat)ofhermoney.2.Morethan10,000__________fromdifferentcountriescametoBeijingand__________witheachotherinthe__________gamesformedals.(compete)3.Mysisterisa__________girl,soweknowthatonceshehasdeterminedtodosomething,shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreat__________(determine)4.Thesoldiergot__________inthebattleandsufferedaserious__________intheleftankle.(injure)5.Itisamazingthatthemore__________(stress)thejobis,thebetteryourperformancewillbe.Thereisnoneedtoworry.Itisnormalforstudentstofeel__________(stress)withtheCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaching.6.AsfarasI'mconcerned,studentsshouldplacetheirstudy,__________(fit)andsafetybeforeotherthings.7.Itisworthmentioningthatourvolleyballteamwonthe__________(champion)twiceinthenationalmiddleschoolvolleyballmatches.8.__________(compare)withthosewhoarealwayscomplaining,peoplewithapositiveattitudetowardslifelivelonger.9.__________(master)English,IstronglysuggestthatyoushouldpracticewithEnglishpeople.10.Ifeelhighly__________(honour)tobegivensuchagoodchancetosharemyexperiencewithyou.11.Ihavebeentryingtocontacttheofficialinchargeoftransportinthepastthreehours,butIdidn'tmake__________.12.Even__________wewillcertainlyfailattimes,learningfromthemistakeswemakewillbeinvaluable.13.Areyoufreetonight?Wouldyouliketocome__________withustohaveapicnicintheopenair?14.Itistheathleteratherthanthetwocaptainswhohassetagoodexample__________us.eq\a\vs4\al(三、选词填空)makeadifferencemakeitratherthansetagoodexamplenowandthencomealong1.Having______________________tousstudents,shefullydeservesourrespect.2.Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwe______________________inwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.3.Ihavebeenadvisedtocutsugaroutofmydiet,and______________________Igojogginginthepark.4.Aslongasyouhaveadream,keeptryingandyou'll______________________.5.______________________withme,boys;youarekeepingeverybodywaiting.6.Lastbutnotleast，itistheinnerbeauty______________________ourappearancethatmakesusrespectable.eq\a\vs4\al(四、句式仿写)1.句型公式：Sb/Sthseems/seemed＋动词不定式，表示“看来……；好像……”[教材原句p.38]Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordan______________________(似乎总能找到获胜的方法).他们好像知道自己在干什么。(seemtodo...)They______________________whatthey'redoing.2.句型公式：Thesecrettosthis...……的秘诀是……[教材原句p.38]Jordansaysthat______________________(成功的秘诀是从失败中学习).他成功的秘诀在于用积极的态度对待失败。(secret)______________________dealingwithfailureinapositiveattitude.3.句型公式：evenif引导让步状语从句[教材原句p.41]Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldown______________________(即使这对他/她的球队有帮助).当孩子们受到赞扬的时候他们会表现得很积极，即使只是微笑着点点头。(evenif)Childrenwillactpositivelywhentheyarepraised,______________________.五、熟词生义①(2021·全国甲卷)Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.________②(2020·江苏卷)ZhangZhongjinghasbeenhonoredasamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.________③Therewerealsoseveralaccidentsmainlycausedbyenginefailuresontake­off.________参考答案eq\a\vs4\al(一、单词拼写)1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Millions(百万)ofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever­increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.2.(2021·全国乙卷)Peoplehavebeenpouringintostadiums(体育馆)sincethedaysofancientGreece.3.(2021·全国乙卷)Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositive(积极的)experiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.4.Someoftheearlyventures(企业)wereimmediatefailures(失败).5.Olympicathletes(运动员)trainhardsothattheycangetgoodgradesatthefinalcompetition.6.Hishardworkfinallypaidoffwhenhewonagoldmedal(奖章)intheOlympicGames.eq\a\vs4\al(二、词形转换)1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures(fail).2.(2020·江苏卷)Heprovedthatit'snotwhathappenstousthatdetermines(determine)ourlives—it'swhatwemakeofwhathappens.3.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengths(strength),listyourimperfections.4.(2020·天津卷)Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywhohad_been_cheated(cheat)ofhermoney.2.Morethan10，000competitorsfromdifferentcountriescametoBeijingandcompetedwitheachotherinthecompetitivegamesformedals.(compete)3.Mysisterisadeterminedgirl,soweknowthatonceshehasdeterminedtodosomething,shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreatdetermination.(determine)4.Thesoldiergotinjuredinthebattleandsufferedaseriousinjuryintheleftankle.(injure)5.Itisamazingthatthemore_stressful(stress)thejobis,thebetteryourperformancewillbe.Thereisnoneedtoworry.Itisnormalforstudentstofeelstressed(stress)withtheCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaching.6.AsfarasI'mconcerned,studentsshouldplacetheirstudy,fitness(fit)andsafetybeforeotherthings.7.Itisworthmentioningthatourvolleyballteamwonthechampionship(champion)twiceinthenationalmiddleschoolvolleyballmatches.8.Compared_(compare)withthosewhoarealwayscomplaining,peoplewithapositiveattitudetowardslifelivelonger.9._To_master(master)English,IstronglysuggestthatyoushouldpracticewithEnglishpeople.10.Ifeelhighlyhonoured(honour)tobegivensuchagoodchancetosharemyexperiencewithyou.11.Ihavebeentryingtocontacttheofficialinchargeoftransportinthepastthreehours,butIdidn'tmakeit.12.Evenif/though_wewillcertainlyfailattimes,learningfromthemistakeswemakewillbeinvaluable.13.Areyoufreetonight?Wouldyouliketocomealongwithustohaveapicnicintheopenair?14.Itistheathleteratherthanthetwocaptainswhohassetagoodexample_tous.eq\a\vs4\al(三、选词填空)makeadifference,makeit,ratherthan,setagoodexample,nowandthen,comealong1.Havingset_a_good_exampletousstudents,shefullydeservesourrespect.2.Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemake_a_differenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.3.Ihavebeenadvisedtocutsugaroutofmydiet,andnow_and_then_Igojogginginthepark.4.Aslongasyouhaveadream,keeptryingandyou'llmake_it.5.Come_alongwithme,boys;youarekeepingeverybodywaiting.6.Lastbutnotleast，itistheinnerbeautyrather_thanourappearancethatmakesusrespectable.eq\a\vs4\al(四、句式仿写)1.句型公式：Sb/Sthseems/seemed＋动词不定式，表示“看来……；好像……”[教材原句p.38]Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalways_seemed_to_finda_way_to_win(似乎总能找到获胜的方法).他们好像知道自己在干什么。(seemtodo...)Theyseem_t