2025年高考英语大二轮-培优练(二十六)2023全国统考模拟测试一

培优练(二十六)2023·全国统考模拟测试一40分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解Checkoutwhat’scomingsoon,andwhat’sindevelopment.Playbillwillupdatetheselistingswhennewinformationismadeavailable.THECOLLABORATIONatSamuelJ.FriedmanTheatreTheplaytellsatruestoryinNewYork.Fifty－six－year－oldWarhol’sstarisfalling.Jeanisthenewwonder－kidtakingtheartworldbystorm.WhenJeanagreestoworktogetherwithWarholonanewexhibition,itsoonbecomesthetalkofthecity.Thetwoartistssetfootonasharedjourney,bothartisticanddeeplypersonal,whichredrawsboththeirworlds.ALMOSTFAMOUSatBernardB.JacobsTheatreBasedonthe2000filmofthesamename,themusicalfeaturesPulitzerwinnerKittandabookbyCrowe,whoearnedanOscarawardforpenningtheoriginalfilmbasedonhisownteenageexperience.Thecoming－of－agestorytracksa15－year－oldmusicfannamedWilliamwhofollowstheemergingbandStillwaterontour.THEPIANOLESSONatEthelBarrymoreTheatreTheplayisthefourthinWilson’sCenturyCycle，whichdigsintotheBlackexperienceineverydecadeofthe20thcentury.SetinPittsburgh’sHillDistrictin1936,itcentersaroundabrotherandasisterinvolvedinabattleoverapianocarvedwiththefacesoftheirancestors.KIMBERLYAKIMBOatBoothTheatreKimisabrightandfunnyhighschoolgirl,whohappenstolooklikea72－year－oldlady.Andyetheragingdiseasemaybetheleastofherproblems.Forcedtodealwithfamilysecretsandpossiblecrimecharges，Kimisdeterminedtoexplorehappinessinaworldwherenoteventimeisonherside.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。你对戏剧感兴趣吗？你想知道哪部剧即将在哪个电影院上映吗？戏单将为你及时更新。1.WhatkindofplayisTHECOLLABORATION?A.Aromance. B.Asci－fistory.C.Afairytale. D.Alifestory.答案D[细节理解题。根据THECOLLABORATION中的内容可知，此剧讲述了新老艺术家合作举办一个新的展览而很快成为城市的话题，从此两位艺术家踏上了一段共同的旅程。根据以上内容可知，该剧讲述的是人生故事。]2.Whichtheatreshouldyouvisitifyouwanttolearnaboutracialissues?A.SamuelJ.FriedmanTheatre.B.BernardB.JacobsTheatre.C.EthelBarrymoreTheatre.D.BoothTheatre.答案C[细节理解题。根据THEPIANOLESSON中的内容可知，这部剧是威尔逊《世纪循环》的第四部，它深入研究了在20世纪的每十年里的黑人经历，故事讲述了一对兄妹为了一架雕刻着他们祖先面孔的钢琴而卷入了一场争斗。racialissues“种族问题”。]3.WhatcanyouseeinbothALMOSTFAMOUSandKIMBERLYAKIMBO?A.Strugglesagainstcrimecharges.B.Cutting－edgefilmtechnology.C.Award－winningperformances.D.Teenagers’growthexperiences.答案D[细节理解题。根据ALMOSTFAMOUS中的“whoearnedanOscarawardforpenningtheoriginalfilmbasedonhisownteenageexperience”和KIMBERLYAKIMBO中的“Kimisabrightandfunnyhighschoolgirl...wherenoteventimeisonherside”可知，这两部剧都与青少年的成长经历有关。]Forsomepeople,OctoberisOctobear.OnOctober5,KatmaiNationalParkandPreserveinsouthernAlaskakickedoffFatBearWeek,whenfanscomparebeforeandafterphotosofbearstovotefortheonetheythinkhasgainedthemostweightbeforetheybeddownforthelongfreezingwinter.Bear747,alsoknownas“BearForceOne”，tookthefirst－placespotwith68，105votes.Itweighedaround1，400pounds.FatBearWeekstartedin2014.Atfirst,itwasjustFatBearTuesday.MikeFitz,aformerparkkeeperatKatmai,noticedthatlivewebcamsshowingthebearsgeneratedalotofonlinecomments,soheletpeoplevotefortheirfavoritefatbearontheInternet.Theone－dayeventattracted1，700votes.In2015,itwasextendedtoaweek.Lastyear,nearly800，000peoplegotinvolved，turningitintoaglobalcampaign.Thecontestservestwomainpurposes.First,someofAmerica’snationalparksareinremoteandundevelopedareas,whicharedifficultorcostlytoreach.FatBearWeekbringsAlaska’swildernesstofans’computerscreens.“It’snotlimitedtothefortunatefewwhocangototheriveranymore，”Fitzsaid.Second,FatBearWeekbringsattentiontothebearsandtheecosystemstheylivein.“The2，200bearsofKatmaiarestrongforfeedingonsomeofthehealthiestsalmon(三文鱼)intheworld，”saidSaraWolman,aformerparkkeeper.SalmoninthePacificNorthwestaresufferingfromoverfishing,damconstructionandwarmingriversduetoclimatechange.Luckily,BrooksRiver,whichKatmai’sbearsliketofishin,hasbeenfreefromthesethreatssofar.FatBearWeekhasspreadlikeviruses.Fansandcreatorssayit’sbecauseitshowsaconservationsuccessstory.Foroneweek,peopledon’thavetofocusonclimatechangeorhabitatloss.“Maybethingsaren’tsupergreatallthetimeintheworld，”saidFeliciaJimenez,whoisacurrentKatmaikeeper.“ButtherearesomereallyfatbearsinAlaska.”【语篇解读】本文是说明文。本文介绍了位于阿拉斯加州南部的卡特迈国家公园和自然保护区举办的“胖熊周”活动。文章详细说明了该活动的安排、来历、目的和意义。4.WhywasBear747thewinner?A.Itwastheheaviest.B.Itwasthemostfamous.C.Itgainedthemostpounds.D.Itpresentedthebestphotos.答案C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“votefortheonetheythinkhasgainedthemostweight...tookthefirst－placespotwith68，105votes”可知，747号熊之所以能够在比赛中脱颖而出是因为它增重最多。]5.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A.TopraiseMikeFitzforhiswork.B.Toreviewthehistoryoftheevent.C.Toshowthepopularityoffatbears.D.Toexplaintheroleoflivewebcams.答案B[写作意图题。第二段以时间为线索，说明了胖熊周开始于2014年，且刚开始的时候为期仅仅一天；到了2015年，该活动延长至一周；去年，该活动成为一项全球性活动。由此可知，此段主要回顾了胖熊周的历史。]6.WhatcanwelearnaboutKatmai’sbears?A.Theybringtouriststothepark.B.Theyhaveastablefoodsource.C.Theyremaindifficulttobeseen.D.Theyfaceapopulationdecline.答案B[细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话“Luckily，BrooksRiver，whichKatmai’sbearsliketofishin,hasbeenfreefromthesethreatssofar”可知，幸运的是，到目前为止，卡特迈的熊喜欢在布鲁克斯河捕鱼的地方还没有受到这些威胁。由此可知，卡特迈的熊有稳定的食物来源。]7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FatBearWeek:ConservationIsJoyfulB.BrownBears:WinterSurvivalIsCrucialC.Bear747:AFatYetHealthyChampionD.Katmai’sBears:ASpecialBeautyContest答案A[标题归纳题。文章第一段提到了卡特迈国家公园和自然保护区发起的“胖熊周”活动，该活动吸引了无数的粉丝，后面的内容围绕这一活动展开。综合各选项可知，A项概括了文章的大意，最适合作本文的标题。]Anewstudyhasfoundthatachild’sreadingspeedcanbeimprovedbysimplyincreasingthespacebetweenletterswithinapieceoftext.Theresearch,ledbyDrStevenStaggofAngliaRuskinUniversity(ARU)，examinedthebenefitsofletterspacingandcolouredoverlays(颜色标注)amongchildren.Twogroupsofchildren,dyslexic(有阅读障碍的)andnon－dyslexicchildren,wereaskedtoreadfourtextswitheitherstandardorextra－largeletterspacing,bothwithandwithoutacolouredoverlay.Theywereinstructedtoreadthetextoutloudwhilebeingrecorded.Therecordingwasusedtomeasurethenumberoferrorstheymade—specificallymissedwords,addedwords，wrongwords,andpronunciation—aswellastheparticipants’readingtime.Thestudydiscoveredthatthetextwithincreasedspacebetweenlettersprovidedbenefitsforbothgroups.Onaverage,thedyslexiagroupshoweda13%increaseinreadingspeed,whilethegroupofnon－dyslexicchildrenshoweda5%increase.Inadditiontoimprovingreadingspeed,italsoresultedinasignificantdeclineinthenumberofwordsmissedbythechildrenwithdyslexia.However,thestudyfoundthatcolouredoverlayshadnosignificantimpactonreadingspeedorthereductionoferrorsforeithergroup.DrStagg,SeniorLecturerinPsychologyatARU,said，“Webelieveextra－largeletterspacingworksbyreducingwhatisknownasthe‘crowdingeffect’，whichcanhampertherecognitionoflettersandreducereadingspeed.”“Ourfindingsstronglysuggestthatteacherscanbeconfidentthatallchildrenwouldbehelpedbyincreasedletterspacinginreadingmaterials，”DrStaggadded.“Whilewefoundthatcolouredoverlaysprovidedfewbenefits,wesuggestchildrenshouldbeencouragedtouseoverlaysiftheyfindthesehelptheirreading.Colouredoverlaysmaynotincreasereadingspeeds,buttheymayextendreadingstamina(持久力).Previousresearchsuggeststheirbenefitsmaynotbecomeapparentifreadingtimeislessthan10minutesandtheshortreadingdurationofthetestsinourstudymayhaveputcolouredoverlaysatadisadvantage.”【语篇解读】本文是说明文。一项新的研究发现，增加一篇文章中字母之间的间隔可以提高孩子的阅读速度。8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheresearchprocessinparagraph2?A.Illustrate,groupandreport.B.Read,instructandmeasure.C.Question,assumeandprove.D.Categorize,recordandcount.答案D[细节理解题。根据题干信息，将答案定位在第二段。研究人员首先将学生分为有阅读障碍的一组和没有阅读障碍的一组，然后他们被要求在录音的同时大声朗读课文，最后这段录音被用来测量两组学生所犯错误的数量以及参与者的阅读时间。由此可知，第二段的研究过程为分类、录音和计数。]9.Whatcanwelearnaboutincreasedletterspacingfromparagraph3?A.Itreducesreadingerrors.B.Itsharpensreadingskills.C.Itarousesreadinginterest.D.Itenhancesreadingcomprehension.答案A[细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句话可知，加大字母间距不仅可以提高阅读速度，而且可以明显减少患有阅读障碍的儿童遗漏的单词数量，即阅读错误。]10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hamper”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Obtain. B.Prevent.C.Change. D.Involve.答案B[词义猜测题。根据上文可知，加大的字母间距可以通过减少所谓的“拥挤效应”来发挥作用，从而减少阅读错误，因此，画线词所在句子指“拥挤效应”会阻碍字母的识别，降低阅读速度，故画线词意为“阻碍”，与B项的词义最为接近。]11.Whatcanbeinferredaboutcolouredoverlaysfromparagraph5?A.Theymightnothavebeenevaluatedfairly.B.Theymightnotberecommendedbyexperts.C.Theymightworkbetterinshortreading.D.Theymighthavesomedisadvantages.答案A[推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Previousresearchsuggeststheirbenefitsmaynotbecomeapparent...mayhaveputcolouredoverlaysatadisadvantage”可知，如果阅读时间少于10分钟，颜色标注的好处可能不会显现出来，而研究中测试的短阅读时间可能会使颜色标注处于不利地位。由此可知，颜色标注可能没有得到公平的评估。]Likeanydoctor,JacquesFellaywantstogivehispatientsthebestcare.Hiddeninsideourbodiesaregenetic(基因的)markersthatcantellhimwhichpatientscouldprobablyhavediseasessuchasAIDSandprovideearlytreatments.However,thereareworriesforFellay:theycontainsensitivedetailsthatcouldleadtoembarrassment,discriminationorevenworse.Anewkindofencryption,fullyhomomorphicencryption(FHE)(完全同态加密),ismakingitpossiblefordatauserstorunmultipleoperationsongeneticdatawithoutseeingthecontents.Thiscanhelpendbigdata’sprivacyproblems,andFellay’spatientscanbesomeofthefirsttobenefit.In1978,theconceptofhomomorphicencryption(HE)wasfirstlyproposed.Accordingtoit,onecouldencryptandsharedatawithothers,whocouldanalyzeandperformcalculationsonthedatawithnoideawhatitmeans.Aftergettingthedataback,thedatausercouldsimplyarriveattheresultusingthesecretkeyanditwillmaketotalsense.In2009,CraigGentryfirstlyprovidedaworkableFHEprogram.LikeHE,itrestsonamathematicalideacalledahomomorphism,whichmostlyreliesonusingalgebra(代数)tomapdatafromoneformtoanotherwithoutchangingitsunderlyingstructure.However,itsupportsmultipleoperationsonencrypteddata,ratherthanonlyonecalculationinHE.Later,GentrywentontoworkatIBM,whichnowhascomplicatedFHEtoolstorunencrypteddata.Inthemedicalfield,forexample,itdetectedsignsofpneumonia(肺炎)infectionbyapplyingFHEtoanalyzetheencryptedCTscansofmorethan1，500people’slungs.InapaperpublishedinOctober2021,theteamusedFHEtocollectdatafrommultiplesourcesandpredictedtheeffectofcancertreatmentsortheprocessofHIVinfection,asinFellay’scase.Workable,butstillslow:calculationsontheFHE－encrypteddatacouldtakemillionsoftimeslongerthanthoseonrawdata.But,asGoldwassersaid,“Ifyoubelievethatsecurityisnotaplus,butit’samust,theninsomesensethereisnooverhead.”【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一种新型加密技术——完全同态加密程序的开发过程以及意义。12.WhatisFellayconcernedabout?A.Seriousdiseases.B.Sensitivepatients.C.Thesafetyofpersonaldata.D.Thelackofgeneticinformation.答案C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However，thereareworriesforFellay...orevenworse”可知，Fellay医生担忧隐藏在我们体内的基因标记物所包含的敏感细节被泄露后会导致尴尬、歧视甚至更糟，即他担心个人资料的安全问题。]13.InwhatwayisFHEdifferentfromHE?A.Itspeedsuptheanalyses.B.Itallowsmorecalculations.C.Itpreventsdirectaccesstodata.D.Itdependsontheuseofalgebra.答案B[细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话“However，itsupportsmultipleoperationsonencrypteddata，ratherthanonlyonecalculationinHE”可知，完全同态加密支持对加密数据进行多次操作，而不是在同态加密中只进行一次计算。由此可知，完全同态加密和同态加密的区别在于完全同态加密允许多次计算。]14.WhatisGoldwasser’sattitudetowardsFHE?A.Contradictory. B.Unclear.C.Favorable. D.Intolerant.答案C[观点态度题。根据最后一段Goldwasser所说的话“Ifyoubelievethatsecurityisnotaplus，butit’samust，theninsomesensethereisnooverhead”可知，Goldwasser认为完全同态加密系统是加分项，即她对完全同态加密持赞成态度。]15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.FHEprotectsprivacyinthebigdataera.B.FHEopensanewworldformedicalworkers.C.Gentryproposedanewencryptiontechnology.D.Homomorphicencryptiondevelopedovertime.答案A[文章大意题。文章开头以医生担心病人个人资料的安全问题为话题引入了完全同态加密程序，然后以此为线索对该程序进行介绍，即这篇文章主要讲述了大数据时代背景下完全同态加密程序保护个人隐私的功能。]Ⅱ.七选五HowStarWarsChangedMoviemakingForever“Maytheforcebewithyou！”IfyouareaStarWarsfan,thenyouhaveprobablyheardthisphrasemanytimes.__16__Somanycharacters,devices，andphrasesfromthemoviehavebecomewell－known.Butyoumightbesurprisedtofindouthowmuchthismoviehaschangedhowmoviesaremade.“Alongtimeagoinagalaxyfar,faraway...”ishowStarWarsbegins.Itsplotwasnotground－breaking.__17__Thestorywastypicalsciencefictionwithlotsofdrama,traditionalcharactersandgoodbattlingevil,inspaceandinhand－to－handfight.ItwasthespecialeffectsthatmadeStarWarsstandoutfromothermovies.Peoplestilltalkaboutthelightswords(剑)thatcouldcut,burnandmeltthroughmostsubstances.Spaceshipsspedthroughspaceandlandedonhuge,realistic－lookingspacestations.__18__WhenStarWarsfirstcameoutin1977,mostmovietheaterswerestand－alonebuildings,withjustonemoviescreen.UsingthemoneyStarWarshadmadeforthem,movie－theaterownersbuiltmoretheaters,leadingtothemultiplexes(多厅影院)thatarecommontoday.Theatersneededmoremoviestoshowonalltheadditionalmoviescreensandinallthenewmultiplexes.Sonewmoviecompaniessprangup,includingsmallonescreatingexperimentalmovies.__19__Someofthemethodsbecamepopularandothersfailed.But，thankstoStarWars,peoplegottoseenewtypesofmovies.__20__Therehadbeenmoviecontinuationspreviously,buttheywereoftenjustpoorimitationsofthefirstmovie.TheStarWarsmovieswereallpopular.Therehavebeentwotrilogies(三部曲)sofar,withmoreplanned.A.Theytriedoutnewtechniques.B.Infact,itwasquiteold－fashioned.C.Moviegoershadneverseenanythinglikeit.D.Thus,audiencebegantoenj