广东省深圳市多校联考2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

广东省深圳市多校联考2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题第一部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AHavingaqualityfirstaidkitallowsyoutotreatminorinjuries,preventinfections,andevenincreasethechancesofkeepinganaccidentvictimaliveuntilpropermedicalhelparrives.Wetesteddozensofthetop-ratedfirstaidkitsinlab.Basedonourtesting,herearethebestonesavailableonline.AdventureMedicalKitRecommendeduses:PicnicsItemFeature:Kitmeasuresapproximately6x8.5x3inches.Itprovidescriticalinformationonwoundcare,stabilizingsprains,andmedicationsforchildren.Itcontainsawiderangeofmedicationstotreatpain,andcommonallergies(过敏),packedinnylonouterbagwithawaterproofinnerplasticstoragebags.ProtectLifeKitRecommendeduses:TravelingItemFeature:DesignedbydoctorsandEM’Ts&CPRinstructors,thefirstaidmedicalkitispackedfulloffirstaidsupplies.Itispackedinahardshellcasewithlightweight.Thebagcanberefilled,soitisanidealminifirstaidkitforbusinesses.DisasterZoneKitRecommendeduses:EmergenciesItemFeature:Thepackisdesignedforfirstrespondersindisasterzones,withallemergencynecessities.Whateveradventuresyouengagein,takeourtacticalfirstaidkit.Shouldyouhaveanyissueswithoutfirstaidkit,contactusimmediatelyandourmedicalteamwillbeintouch.OutdoorEmergencyKitRecommendeduses:EmergenciesItemFeature:Designedbysurvivalists,itcontainsessentialfirstaidsuppliesandsurvivaltoolsrequiredforemergencies.Weighingonly2pounds,thewaterproofkitisamust-haveforyouradventures.Itisstuffedwithblanket,flashlight,multi-functionbracelet(compass,whistle),knife,two12-hourglowsticksandemergencyraincoats.1.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tointroducethebestfirstaidkits.B．Toaskthereaderstobuyfirstaidkits.C．Toadvocatetheimportanceoffirstaid.D．Toinformthereadersofonlinefirstaid.2.Whichkitpromisesmedicalteamsupport?A．AdventureMedicalKit.B．ProtectLifeKit.C．DisasterZoneKit.D．OutdoorEmergencyKit.3.WhatdoAdventureMedicalKitandOutdoorEmergencyKithaveincommon?A．Theyarelight-weighted.B．Theyarewater-resistant.C．Theyareintendedforchildren.D．Theyaredesignedbyrescuers.BA13-year-oldboy,JonathanWerner,isbreakinganewpathwhenitcomestotheScout(童子军)slogan“DoaGoodTurnDaily”.TheboyinTroop506hasgotanunusualhighrankforsomeoneofthatage.Likemanytroops,506sellspopcorneachfalltoraisemoney.In2019,Jonathanwatchedaskidswho’dmade$1,800ormoreinsalesreceivedaLegosetasareward.“IreallywantedthatLegoset,”hesays.Thenextyear,heearnedhisLegoset.ButTroop506doesn’tjustgiveoutLegosets.Underitsgenerousrewardprogram,scoutsreceiveapercentageoftheirsalesingiftcardsandcashpoints.Inspired,Jonathanspentthenextfewyearsdevelopingsomeastonishingtricksforselling.Popcorntooexpensive?Asimpledonationwoulddo.Nocash?Creditcardswereacceptable.Hesetupinfrontoflocalstores,working12hoursaday.Heevenstruckadealwithacardealer:Inallhissalesefforts,he’dwearamaskwiththecompany’slogoiftheownerwouldbuypopcornforallhisemployees.Jonathanstartedpullingdownjaw-droppingnumbers.In2021,heearned$46,193.75insales.Hemighthavespentmuchonhimself,buthehadotherideas.ThepopcornseasonclosesinlateNovember,andtheholidayswereonhismind—particularlythestorieshisfather,SteveKolk,hadtoldhimabouthisowndaysinfoster(寄养)care.“Theydidn’treallyhaveNewYear.”Jonathansays.With$5,000,hecouldbringNewYeartoalotofkids.Heshiftedfromabigsellertoabigspender,hand-selecting$5,000worthofgiftsfordozensofkidsaccordingtotheirpersonaldetails.Eachpresentmustbehand-wrapped.Andnokidshouldgetjustonegift.Ifyouweren’tunwrappingatleasttwopackages,youweren’tgettingtherealNewYearmorningexperiencethathisfatherneverhad.Thenextyearhestrengthenedhisefforts,achievingahigheraiminsalesandspendingmoreongifts.“Itreallymakesmehappy,”hesays,“thefeelingthatI’mmakingthosekidshappyonNewYear.”4.WhatoriginallymotivatedJonathantosellmorepopcorn?A．MakingmoneyforLegosets.B．Beingpersuadedbyscoutkids.C．Desiringatoyhedreamedabout.D．Receivinggiftcardsandcashpoints.5.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．ChallengesJonathanmetinsales.B．Helpthatthecardealerprovided.C．MarketingstrategiesJonathanused.D．Theroletherewardprogramplayed.6.WhydidJonathanturnintoabigspenderoverNewYear?A．HehopedthekidscouldexperiencerealNewYear.B．Hisfathersuggestedheshouldpayitforward.C．Hehadearnedenoughmoneytospendongifts.D．Ascoutshoulddothisduringthepopcornclosingseason.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJonathan?A．Determinedandcaring.B．Generousandcautious.C．Confidentbutselfish.D．Modestbutpessimistic.CImagineit’sSaturdaymorning.You’rerelaxingwhenyourbestfriendtexts,“Couldyouhelpmemovetoday?”Yousigh—theregoyourweekendplans—butreply,“Ofcourse.”Aweeklater,acoworkeryoubarelyknowasksforahand.Thistime,youhesitate.Psychologistscallthistendency“socialdiscounting”:ourgenerositydeclinesassocialdistanceincreases.Butwhathappensinthebrainduringthesedecisions?Asmallregioncalledthebasolateralamygdala(BLA)playsakeyrole.Ithelpsusbalanceself-interestwithsocialintentionsbyassigningvaluetobothourownwell-beingandthatofothers.Totestthis,researchersstudiedindividualsinSouthAfricawithUrbach-Wiethedisease,araregeneticconditionthatdamagestheBLA.Theycomparedfivewomenwiththisdiseaseto16healthyparticipantsinasocialdiscountingtask.Eachpersonlistedeightpeople,rangingfromtheirclosestfriendtoacompletestranger,anddecidedhowmuchmoneytosharewitheach.Asexpected,allparticipantsgavemoretoclosecontacts.Interestingly,thosewithBLAdamagewerelessgenerousoverall,andtheirgenerositydecreasedmoresharplyassocialdistanceincreased.Thesedifferencescouldnotbeexplainedbypersonalityorempathylevels.ThefindingssuggesttheBLAhelpspeoplecreatea“model”ofthesocialworldtoguidedecision-making.AnunharmedBLAallowsustoconsidersocialcontextandruleswhendecidingwhethertobegenerous.Withoutit,individualsmayrelyona“standard”strategy,unlessthereceiverisemotionallyveryclose,inwhichcasehelpingremainsautomatic.Generosityisthereforenotanall-or-nothingtrait;itisamodel-basedsocialbehavior,shapedbyhowclosewefeeltothereceiverofhelp.Anddeepinthebrain,thebasolateralamygdalaishelpingusdothatcalculation.8.Whydoestheauthordescribethe“moving-daydilemma”inparagraph1?A．Toillustratehowsocialdiscountingworks.B．Toarguepeopleshouldtreatothersequally.C．Toshowgenerosityismainlydrivenbyemotions.D．Tosuggestaconflictbetweenselfandothers’interest.9.Whatdoresearcherstrytoshowbycomparingthetwogroups?A．TheriskoftheUrbach-Wiethedisease.B．TheBLA’sroleinsocialdecision-making.C．Thedifferenceinparticipants’socialnetwork.D．Thepersonality’sinfluenceonsocialdiscounting.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefindingsinsocialdecision-making?A．PeoplewithUrbach-Wiethearemoregenerous.B．BLAdamageleadstocompletelossofgenerosity.C．BLAallowsindividualstoweighsocialinformation.D．PersonalitycanpotentiallyaffectBLA-harmedpeople.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheBrain’sRole:HowWeBalanceChoices.B．TheBLA:AHiddenGuidetoSocialBehavior.C．SocialDiscounting:WhyWeHelpOurFriends.D．Urbach-WietheDisease:ARareGeneticCondition.DDoyouconcernthatyouhavespenttoomuchtimeonsurfingonlinewithyourphone?Butdoessteppingawayfromyourphonereallymakeadifference?Researcherssayyes,andahiatusinsurfingtheinternetonyourphonecandowonders.Theresearchersincluded467participants(参与者),aged18to74,whowereaskedtoinstall(安装)amobilephoneapplicationtoblockallmobileinternetaccessfromtheirsmartphonesforamonth.Althoughtheparticipantshadtoblocktheinternetontheirphones,theywereallowedtomaintainmobileconnection(throughtextsandcalls)andnon-mobileaccesstotheinternet(e.g.throughdesktopcomputers).Duringthestudy,theresearchersmeasuredtheparticipants’happinessbyusingthemodelthatconsistsofself-reportedpositiveeffect,negativeeffect,andlifesatisfaction.Andasurvey,whichisoftenusedbydoctorstotestdepressionandanxiety,wasconductedtoratetheparticipants’overallmentalhealth.Besides,theparticipants’attentionwasexaminedbyacomputertask.Allthemeasuresweretakenatthebeginning,middleandendofthefour-weekstudy.Theresultsshowedthat91%oftheparticipantsimprovedtheirscoresinatleastoneaspect(方面).71%reportedbettermentalhealthafterthebreak,comparedtobefore,and73%reportedbetterhappiness.Abreakfromtheinternetontheirphonesalsoimprovedtheparticipants’attention.“Theeffectsonattentionwereaboutaslargeasiftheparticipantshadbecome10yearsyounger,”saidoneoftheresearchers.“I’mnotsurprisedbythefindings,”saysDr.Julia,apsychologistatNewYorkUniversity.“Mostpeopleknowtheirphonesareaproblem,buttheyjustcan’tstop,”shesays,“Whentheystarttobehaveasthoseinstudy—moreexercise,timeoutdoors,goodsleep,moresocialinteractions—theynaturallystarttofeelbetter.Whenpeopleseethisimprovementinjoyinsuchashortperiodoftime,itgivesthemhopetohaveatry.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hiatus”referto?A．Break.B．Belief.C．Review.D．Preference.13.Whatweretheparticipantsrequiredtododuringthestudy?A．Toblockthecallsfromtheirfriends.B．Tostopgoingonlinewiththeirmobile.C．Totexttheresearchersfromtimetotime.D．Tolimittheiraccesstophysicalactivities.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheprocessofthestudy?A．Threemeasuringmethodswereconducted.B．Doctorswereinvitedtoexaminetheparticipants.C．Computerswereusedtoreportthepositiveeffects.D．Theparticipants’attentionwasmeasuredbyasurvey.15.WhatdoesDr.Juliathinkofthefindingsofthestudy?A．Unexpected.B．Creative.C．Confusing.D．Encouraging.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IgrewupinSichuan,butIonlylearnedtocooksurprisinglylateinlife,aftermovingtoGermanywhenIbeganmissingthetasteofhome.MyfirstadultkitchenwasinasmallsharedflatinBerlin—Mitte.Outofnecessity,IturnedtoXiachufang,aChineseuser-generatedrecipe(菜谱)app,andtaughtmyselfahandfulofdishes.

16

Andoverthenextdecade,Imusthavemadeitatleastfifty,ifnotahundredtimes.IknowI’mnotalone.FormanyChineseimmigrants,tomatoandeggisthefirstdishwemasteronceweleavehome.

17

ItonlybeganappearinginChinesekitchensinthe1940s,yetitsomehowbecamethemost“default(默认的)”ofhome-cookedmeals.

18

Somewillclaimnoversion(版本)topstheirmother’s.Otherschasedownhiddenmenuathigh-endrestaurantsordriveacrossChengdujustfortheplateeveryonesaysis“thebest”.Forallitssimplicity,withjusttomatoes,eggs,oil,andsalt,someversionsdotastebetterthanothers.

19

Thissummer,though,withlate-seasontomatoesattheirpeak,Idecidedtotestwhatactuallymakesadifference.Icookedplateafterplate,sometimesfiveorsixtimeswithintwoweeks.Atonepoint,Ithrewabatch(一批)intothefridge,determinednevertoseetomatoandeggagain.

20

A．Theywereanabsolutetreat.B．Tomatoandeggstir-frywasoneofthem.C．Thedishoftenpulledmebacktomychildhood.D．Thesurprisingfactisthatthedishitselfisrelativelyyoung.E．Today,tomatoandeggarebothuniversalanddeeplypersonal.F．Yetthenextday,Ireheatedit,paireditwithsteamedrice,andateupthewholething.G．Foryears,ImademinewiththecheapestsupermarkettomatoesIcouldfindinGermany.第二部分语言运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PeregrineChurch,aformermagician,hasalwaysstruggledwiththegloomyweatherinhishomecityofSeattle.Thus,hewantedtocomeupwithanewwaytosurpriseanddelightpeople,inparttohelp

21

hisownmoodinthedarkdaysofwinter.Hedevelopeda(n)

22

spray(喷雾)thatcanbeusedtomakesidewalkartthatcanlastforuptofourmonths.Thewater-basedsolutionprovesenvironmentallyfriendlyasitdegrades

23

.Mostimportantly,itensuresthattheartworkappearsonlywhenwet.“Itgivespeoplea

24

tolookforwardtotherainydays,”Churchsaid.Hehadnoideathatwhatstartedashisownexperimentwould

25

toothercitiesintheUnitedStatesandevenaroundtheworld.Church’s

26

camefromaviralvideo,inwhichclothesweresprayedwithahydrophobic(不溶于水的)coating,asubstancethatprotects

27

fromgettingwet.Thissparkedaquestioninhismind:couldthesame

28

beappliedtosidewalks?Aftertrialanderror,hefinally

29

therightmethodforhissidewalkart.Recently,hehaspartneredwithschoolsandauthoritiestocreate

30

amusementforthosewaitingorwalkingdownthestreetondulldays.Theartneverfailstoarouse

31

inviewers.“Youcouldseetheirfaceslightup,”oneofficialrecalled.Churchalsosellsthesprayandtoolstohelppeoplemaketheirownrainartforspecial

32

,likefestivalsorcelebrations.Theonlychallengeistiming.Thegroundneedstobe

33

enoughtomaketheartandthenwetenoughforitto

34

.Churchhopesthathecaninspireotherstobreakfreefromdailyroutine.“Thewholegoalistomakepeople

35

whenitrains,”hesaid.21.A．liftB．hideC．maintainD．detect22.A．complexB．invisibleC．expensiveD．cooling23.A．slowlyB．suddenlyC．partiallyD．naturally24.A．wayB．needC．reasonD．chance25.A．returnB．switchC．jumpD．spread26.A．fortuneB．inspirationC．memoryD．reputation27.A．itemsB．devicesC．creationsD．surfaces28.A．testB．labelC．principleD．art29.A．hitonB．setasideC．referredtoD．gaveaway30.A．basicB．ordinaryC．rigidD．playful31.A．delightB．prideC．curiosityD．confusion32.A．partiesB．functionsC．occasionsD．affairs33.A．dryB．flatC．hardD．clean34.A．fadeawayB．showupC．takeinD．comeoff35.A．waitB．drawC．runD．smile第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Morethan200yearsago,anoperatroupe(表演团)fromwhatisnowAnhuiProvince

36

(journey)toBeijing,thecapitalcity,tocelebrateEmperorQianlong’sbirthdayduringtheQingDynasty.Thishistoricaleventcontributed

37

thebirthofPekingOpera.BasedontheclothingoftheMingandQingdynasties,

38

costumesofPekingOperaunderwentatransformationspanningover200years.Enrichedbythediverseculturalinfluencesfromdifferent

39

(region)acrossthecountry,thesecostumes

40

(gradual)evolvedintoasetofdelicate,detailedandelegantdresscodes.CostumesarecrucialtotheartisticbeautyofPekingOpera,

41

(support)characterimagesandenhancingtheperformance’sexpressiveness.Uponaperformer’sentranceontothestage,seasonedaudiencecanquickly

42

(identity)thecharacterbasedonthecostumeandmakeup.Whenseveralperformersappear,itisalsoeasytotellthesocialposition

43

theybelongtoinsociety,especiallyinthestorieswhich

44

(set)inancientChina,inTangandSongdynasties,forexample.Traditionally,PekingOperacollectionincludes3,000storiessetinTangand800setinSong,aswellasnumerous

ones

inerassuchastheWarringStatesPeriod,MingandQing.The

45

(present)ofsomanystoriesrelieslargelyoncostumespackedinthelimitedcostumetrunksownedbyatroupe.第三部分写作第一节应用文写作46.近年来，越来越多的博物馆推出了线上看展服务。你们学校的英文校报Technologyvs.Tradition专栏就此现象展开征稿，话题是“Isvisitingmuseumsonlineagoodorbadidea?”，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：1.你的观点；2.说明理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Isvisitingmuseumsonlineagoodorbadidea?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写47.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班上周组织了一次以“劳动最光荣”为主题的社会实践活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程。注意：词数不少于60。提示词：西瓜watermelon___________________________________________________________________