河北石家庄二中教育集团2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试卷

河北石家庄二中教育集团2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试卷(时间：120分钟，分值150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Howlongwastheracedelayed?A.3days.B.6days.C.9days.2.Whatwillthewomando?A.Makeacall.B.Paintthehouse.C.Leaveforwork.3.Whatmighttheinterviewersthinkoftheman?A.Terrible.B.Impressive.C.Boring.4.Whatdotheman’swordsmean?A.Thewomanshouldquitherjob.B.Thewomanshouldgetmoresleep.C.Mostpeopleonlyneedsixhoursofsleep.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Cooking.B.Traditions.C.Experiments.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomandislike?A.Playingfootball.B.Watchingfootball.C.Goingskating.7.Howoftendoesthewomanskate?A.Seldom.B.Regularly.C.Always.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Athome.9.Whatseemstobetheproblemforthewoman?A.Shewasovercharged.B.Shegotthewrongfood.C.Shelostthebill.10.Howistheman’sservice?A.Disappointing.B.Annoying.C.Satisfying.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.12.Howistheman’swayofdescribingthemathproblem?A.Amusing.B.Simple.C.Complicated.13.WhatdoesMr.Williamsprobablyteach?A.Maths.B.History.C.English.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydoesthewomantakehercattothevet’s?A.Itneedstotakeabath.B.Ithadapoorappetiteyesterday.C.Ithastohavearoutinecheckup.15.Whatdoesthewomanfeelaboutbathinghercatherself?A.It’schallenging.B.It’stime-consuming.C.It’seasy.16.Whatwasmentionedattheendoftheconversation?A.Thetipsforbathingacat.B.Thetimeforamedicalcheck.C.Theplacetodosomeshopping.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatgroupcanthebookfallinto?A.Sciencefiction.B.Biography.C.Fantasy.18.WhydidDawnCaseychoosetheoldstories?A.They’retrulyprecious.B.They’rereallyfunny.C.They’reeasytoread.19.Whatisthebookmostlikelytoencouragereaderstodo?A.Explorenature.B.Lovetheirfamily.C.Cherishfriendship.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Teachingalesson.B.Recommendingabook.C.Sharingherreadingexperience.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AFortravelerswholovefood,attendinganinternationalfoodfestivalisaperfectwaytoexperiencedifferentcultures.Thetablebelowlistsfourofthemostfamousfestivals,eachwithitsuniqueappeal.Attheseevents,youcantastelocalspecialties,watchcookingshows,andenjoyculturalperformances.MelbourneFoodandWineFestivalinAustralia(Mar.10-20)TheFestivalisAustralia’smostfamouscookingevent.Heldannually,thefestivalfeatureswinetastings,chefmasterclasses,andaseriesofoutdoordiningexperiences.Withastrongfocusonlocalproduce,sustainablefarming,andgreenwine-makingpractices,thefestivalcelebratesMelbourne’sdiversefoodscene—fromstreetfoodtofinedining.MisturaFoodFestivalinPeru(Sep.6-27)AsLatinAmerica’slargestfoodfestival,MisturacelebratesPeru’srichfooddiversity.Itfeaturesingredientsfromdifferentregions—fromAndeanpotatoestoexoticfruitsfromtheAmazon.Visitorscantastetraditionaldisheslikecuy(roastguineapig),attendfoodworkshops,watchculturalperformances,andshopathandcraftedmarkets.TasteofChicagoinUSA(Jul.1-31)TasteofChicagoistheworld’slargestfoodfestival,drawingmillionsofvisitorsyearlytoGrantPark.Thisvibranteventfeatureslivemusicfromrenownedperformers,cookingdemonstrationsbytopchefs,andfamily-orientedfunactivities.ThefestivalshowcasesthediversityofChicago’scookingscene,offeringeverythingfromthecity’sfamousdeep-dishpizzaandChicago-stylehotdogstohigh-endinternationalcuisine,suitableforallages.OktoberfestinGermany(Sep.14-28)Oktoberfest,heldannuallyinMunich,istheworld’sbiggestbeerfestival.ItcentersonBavarianculture,offeringtraditionalfoodssuchasroastchickenandspecialbeersfromMunich’shistoricbreweries.Thefestivalfeatureslivelybeertents,folkmusic,parades,andculturalperformancesintraditionalBavarianattire(服装).Guestsenjoycarnivalridesandgames,makingitafuncelebrationforthewholefamily.1.WhatsetstheMelbournefestivalapartfromtheothers?A.Itisthelargestinitsregion.B.Itincludeslivemusicperformances.C.Itfeaturestraditionalcostumeparades.D.Itpromotesaneco-friendlyapproachtofood.2.Whichisthebestchoicefortouristswhoenjoytraditionalfoodandcrafts?A.TasteofChicagoB.OktoberfestC.MisturaFoodFestivalD.MelbourneFoodandWineFestival3.WhatdoTasteofChicagoandOktoberfesthaveincommon?A.Bothincludecookingshows.B.Botharefamily-friendlyevents.C.Bothareheldinthesamemonth.D.Bothofferqualityinternationalcuisine.BSeveralyearsago,Iwasaddictedtopersonalbests(PBs).Itreatedeveryrunasanever-ceasingbattleagainsttimewithmyGPSwatchservingasmyjudge.FailureseemedcertainunlessIhitthetargetpacewhilesuccessmerelyfueledtheurgetomapouthowtogofasternexttime.Itwastwoyearsbeforethismeansofrunningbroughtoutmultiplephysicaldiscomfortsinme.Thenamajorinjury—mybrokenankle—sidelinedmeforthreemonths,forcingmetoswitchtolong,unhurriedwalksinthenearbypark—nowatch,noheadphonesandjusttherhythmofmyfootsteps.Itcameasarevelation:Inoticedthegoldencolorofduskfilteringthroughoakleaves,thelaughterofchildrenechoingfromtheplaygroundandthesmelloffreshlybakedbreadfloatingfromanearbybakery.WhenIreturnedtorunning,IresolvedtoabandontheaddictiontoPBs,optingforapacegentleenoughtoallowoff-keysingingwithoutbreathingheavily.Ijoinedasocialrunninggroup,wherewepausedtopetdogsandshareweeklystories.Thentrailrunning,whererootsandrocksdemandfullattentiontofootingratherthanspeed,becamemynewpursuit.Initially,itfeltodd,likeIwascheating,castingmeintoamildstateofdisquietwiththisunaccustomedpace.Soon,thisshiftbroughtclarity.OneSaturdaydawn,anaimlessrunledmetoareservoir.AsIwatchedthesunlightsparklingonthewater,IrealizedIhadn’tcheckedmyelectronicwatchevenonce-nothoughtsofpaceordistance,justpurepleasureinrunning.That’swhenithitme:Theessenceofrunningdoesn’tlieinpursuingdatabutinfullyinhabitingthepresent,embracingsurroundingdelightsandconnectingwithmybody,natureandtheworld.That,indeed,isthegreatestpersonalbestofall.Now,Iruntounwindafteralongworkday,tobondwithfriendsandtowitnesssunrises.OccasionallyIraceatfullspeed,onlywhenitfeelsfulfilling,notdrivenbyadeviceandlettinggooftheneedtoprovemyself.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorinparagraph1?A.Hefelttiredofdailytraining. B.Herantocompetewithothers.C.HeusedGPStoexploreroutes. D.Hecaredtoomuchabouthisrecords.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revelation”inparagraph2probablyreferto?A.Atemporaryrelief. B.Adeepregret.C.Arefreshingrealization. D.Apainfulrecovery.6.Whatistheauthor’scurrentattitudetowardshisGPSwatch?A.Highlydependent. B.Lessconcerned.C.Stronglycritical. D.Deeplyconfused.7.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceconvey?A.Physicalinjuriesoftenleadtomentalgrowth.B.Settingpracticalgoalsisessentialforathletes.C.Truepleasureinsportsliesbeyondtrackingdata.D.Socialconnectionistheultimategoalofrunning.CIfyou’veeverplayedonasportsteamorbeentogymclass,youprobablyknowthepractice.First,youdosomewarm-ups.Thenyoustretch(拉伸).Exercisesandactivitiesfollow.Attheendoftheexercise,youdomorestretches.Foryears,coachesandgymteachershavebelievedthatstretchinghelpsathletesperformbetter,andsufferfewerinjuries.Fromthehealthclubtothefootballfield,everywhereyoulook,peoplestretch.Nowresearchsuggeststhatstretchingmaynotdoyourbodyasmuchgoodaspeoplethought.Afterreviewingmorethan350scientificstudies,researchersfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)foundthatstretchingmaynotcutthechanceofinjury.“Thereisnotenoughevidencetoshowthatstretchingiseffective,”saysStephenThacker,directoroftheCDC’sepidemiology(流行病学)programinAtlanta.“Certainathletesstretchallthetime,butthey’retheoneswhoaremorelikelytogethurt.”Thackerpointstoprofessionalbaseballplayersasanexample.Theyalldostretchesbeforeagame.Yetbaseballplayershaveoneofthehighestratesofinjuryinanysport.Tounderstandwhystretchingmaybeabadidea,ithelpstoknowhowmuscleswork.Itallstartswithordersfromthebrain.Specialcellscalledneuronscarryelectricalmessagesfromthebrainthroughthenervoussystemtothemusclesyouwanttoactivate.Assoonasthemessagesgettotheirtargets,themusclesreact.Whenyoustretch,youlengthenmusclefibers.Itthentakeslongerformessagesfromthebraintotravelthroughthem.Stretchingbeforeyouexerciseisparticularlyrisky,expertssay.Insteadofstretchingbeforeanactivity,theyrecommendwarmingupbystartingslowlytogetbloodandoxygenflowingtoyourmuscles.8.Whatisthecommonbeliefaboutstretchingamongcoachesandgymteachers?A.Itimprovesperformance. B.Itshouldbeavoidedinmatches.C.Itisonlyusefulforathletes. D.Itmayincreasetheriskofinjuries.9.WhatdoesThackerwanttoexplainbymentioningprofessionalbaseballplayers?A.Thedownsideofstretching. B.ThepurposeoftheCDC’sstudy.C.Thevalueofthegroupgame. D.Thenecessityofdoingwarm-ups.10.Whathappenstomusclefiberswhenyoustretch?A.Theyreceivemoreelectricalmessages.B.Theybecomeshorterandtighter.C.Theylengthenandslowsignaltransmission.D.Theysendsignalsdirectlytothebrain.11.Whatdoexpertsrecommendforwarmingupbeforeexercise?A.Focusingonyourthoughts. B.Stretchingasmuchaspossible.C.Followingthecoach’sorder. D.Startingwithslowmovements.DGlobalsealevelscontinuetorisedespiteeffortsthatcitiesaroundtheworldaremakingtoreducetheeffectsofclimatechangeandtheircarbonemissions.Onefirm,however,ishopingtobattletheeffectsofclimatechange.Drivenbyalarmingestimatesthat36.6millionpeopleinAsiancoastalcitieslikeMumbaicouldfacefloodingby2070,LucaCurciArchitects,basedinVenice,Italy,hasreleasedFloatingCity—adesignthatwouldallowurbanareastorisewiththewaterswhilemakinguseofrenewableenergiestoreducetheirowncarbonemissions.Each25-acreunithouses50,000residentsoninterconnectedplatforms,withpotentialexpansionfor200,000andbuildingsarecappedat90meterstallforstability.“Structuresmustbeflexiblelikebambooinwindtoresistwaves,”explainsarchitectCurci.Toachievethis,seawaterresistantmaterialsaregivenpriorityto,whilehollowsectionsinplatformshelpthemfloat.Meanwhile,movablebridgesareconstructedtolinkthese“waterneighborhoods”tomainlandtransportsystems.Theprojectteamalsoenvisionsamixofrenewableenergysourcesextractingpowerfromwind,water,andthesuntopowerthecity.Duringextremeweather,platformsautomaticallyseparateandregroupusingintelligencealgorithmsinspiredbyhowfishschoolsavoidhunters.Comparedtobuildingartificialislands,thismethodpreserves68%moremarine(海洋)lifeandusessurfacesthatabsorbrainwatertoreducefloodingrisks.However,challengespersist.Seawaterslowlyharmsmaterials,requiringrepaireveryfourmonths,andemergencyplansforextremeweatherarestillunderway.“Thisisn’taboutabandoningcoastsbutevolvingwiththem,”notesdesignerTimFu.Whilesomequestionlong-termpossibility,thedesignredefinesurbanresilience.Unlikerigidseawalls,thesedynamicstructuresharmonizewithoceanicrhythms,offeringablueprintforclimatesolutions.“Citiesmustlearntodancewiththewaves,”Curcisays.Thisphilosophycouldtransformhumanity’srelationshipwithrisingseas,turningthreatsintosustainableopportunities.12.WhatdroveLucaCurciArchitectstocomeupwithanewdesign?A.Energycrisis. B.Potentialdisasters.C.Tourismexpansion. D.Overcrowdedcities.13.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLucaCurci’sdesign?A.Fictionalandrenewable. B.Adaptableandinnovative.C.Eco-friendlyandimmovable. D.Wave-resistantandconventional.14.AlimitationofLucaCurci’sdesignisthat______.A.itthreatensmarinelife B.itlackscleanenergyoptionsC.itrequiresregularmaintenance D.itignorescoastalwaterchanges15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OceanProtection:LifeunderThreat B.RisingwiththeTides:FloatingCitiesC.ConnectingtotheFuture:EcoSolutions D.CoastalDesign:InspirationfromBamboo第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyouanarthobbyistorperhapsanartloverwishingtobecomeanartist?Ineithercase,findingtimeandinspirationtomakeartcanbechallenging.Withwork,school,friends,family,andhouseholdchores,it'seasytosetasideyourpersonalhobbies.____16____Hereareseveraltipstogetyourcreativepracticegoingandbuildgoodarthabits.____17____Whenyouwanttoworkinbriefperiods,it'simportantnottowastetimegatheringyourtoolsandhuntingforgoodlighting.Forexample,you'dbetterlayoutyourpaints,prepareyourpencils,fillyourcupswithwater,andseteverythingupforcreation.Thisway,youcandiverightintothecreativeprocesswheninspirationcalls.Createa“library”forinspiration.RecordyourideasinaNotesapporsavepostsfromyourfavoriteartists.____18____Theyarealsoafantasticwaytodiscoveryourpersonalstyleandwhatartisticelements(要素)youwouldliketofocusonasyoudevelopyourskills.Usethepartnersystem.Creatingartcanbeaprivatepractice,havinganartpartnercanenrichtheexperience.Meetingupforcoffeedatestosketch(画素描)canhelpbuildfriendships.Lookforin-personoronlinemeet-upgroupstocreateanetworkoflike-mindedartists.Evenifyouprefermakingyourartalone,itcanbegreattohavesomeonetoshareyourprogress.____19____.Stepoutofyourcomfortzone.Ifyoufindyourselfgrowingboredwithyourart,it'stheperfecttimetoexperiment.____20____Ifyouseldomuseorange,tryincludingitinyournextpiece.Anotherchoiceisexploringawholenewmediumthatwillnotonlyreawakenyourinterestbutalsohelpimproveyourartistictalent.A.Choosehigh-qualityarttools.B.Keepyourmaterialsattheready.C.Experimentwithdifferentartstylesregularly.D.Theycanalsoofferhelpfuladviceasneeded.E.Startsmallbyapplyingacoloryoutypicallyavoid.F.Thesecollectionsarevaluablewhenyou'reunsurewhattocreate.G.However,withsomeplanning,youcanstillfollowyourartisticinterests.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsIsatmotionlessinawheelchairbythepool,watchingeveryoneelseswimbackandforth,IrealizedthatIhadspentmostofmylifewatchingothersenjoythemselves.ItwasthenthatInoticedalittlegirlstaringatmewithalookofconfusion.Ismiledather,hopingto____21____theicebytalkingtoher.Unfortunately,my____22____failedandshejustkeptonstaring.My____23____increasedasalittleboyswamuptomeandsaid,“Ifeelsorryforyou.”Afterthe____24____,athoughtstruckme—Ihadtochangehowtheworld____25____me.Becauseitwaschildrenwhostaredatmethemost,Idecidedtowriteachildren’sbookthattaughtthemaboutdisabilitiesina/an____26____way.ThisiswhenKatGirl,asuperheroinaflyingwheelchair,cameintomymind.Iquicklywheeledinsidemyapartmentandbegancreatingthe____27____.AsIwroteeachword,Icould____28____myfutureasaworld-famousauthorandpublicspeaker.Overthenexttwoyears,thestorywentthroughmanychangesbeforeit____29____theworldinthespringof2011.Myinsistenceeventually____30____.OnedayIwasinvitedtospeaktothestudentsataneighboringschool.“Howdoyoufeelwhenyouseeme?”Iaskedthem.The____31____bravelyresponded,“Ifeel____32____foryou.”Iopenedmybookandstartedreading.ImmediatelyInoticedthechildren’sstaresturnedto____33____.“Howdoyoufeelwhenyouseeme?”Iaskedagain.Withouthesitationtheyreplied,“Youaresocool!Doesyour____34____flytoo?”Ijustsmiled,“No,notyet,butmaybesomeday.”Iknewinmyheartthatthiswas____35____.21.A.break B.forget C.move D.deliver22.A.project B.test C.attempt D.eyesight23.A.relief B.awkwardness C.fear D.courage24.A.race B.interview C.argument D.encounter25.A.viewed B.surprised C.hurt D.shaped26.A.serious B.formal C.random D.fun27.A.story B.speech C.job D.research28.A.discuss B.picture C.face D.determine29.A.travelled B.united C.saw D.healed30.A.gaveup B.paidoff C.ranout D.settleddown31.A.teachers B.readers C.kids D.competitors32.A.happy B.sorry C.responsible D.guilty33.A.smiles B.frowns C.bows D.tears34.A.character B.body C.chair D.book35.A.stupid B.strange C.rewarding D.true第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AstemperaturesriseacrossChina,anewtrendistakinghold.Outdoorsports,____36____drawcitizensoutofgymsandintothewilderness,testpeople’sphysicallimitsandreconnectthemwithnature.Onestandoutinthistrend,theSpartanRace,hasexplodedin____37____(popular)inmanyChinesecities.Sofar,therace,alongwithitsmuddyroutes,highwalls,and____38____(vary)obstacles,hasgainedsignificantattractiononlineaswell.Lastmonth,theSpartanChinaseries____39____(land)inChangchunwhileonOctober16-17,theSpartanKidsWorldChampionshipwillbeheld____40____thesecondtimeatYundingSnowParkinHebeiProvince.Eacheventchallengesparticipantstocompletedistances____41____(range)from5to50kilometers,withsomeintenselydemandingobstaclesdependingontheracecategory.Inpractice,theraceinvolvesclimbing,hanging,andcarryingsandbags,____42____totalreturntonaturefromgyms.LiuMingyi,chiefexpertattheChinaYouthSportsandPhysicalEducationCenter,saidthattheriseofoutdoorrunning____43____(competition)isfarfromaccidental.“Inthepast,peoplestayedindoors,liftingweightsingyms.Now,there’sagrowingdesire____44____(break)freefromconcretebuildings.”Liucommented.“Thesemud-stainedeventsoffernotjustwildness,____45____akindofclosedialoguewithnature.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你班的英国交换生Mike打算加入一个学校社团。他在戏剧社和音乐社之间犹豫不决，向你寻求建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1．你的建议；2．说明理由。注意：1．词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。DearMike,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OneMondaymorning,JohnEvans,araggedboyinoversizedhand-me-downsandworn-outshoes,shuffled(拖着脚走)intooursecond-gradeclassinasmallNorthCarolinatown.Asthesonofmigrantapplepickerswhobarelyearnedenoughtofeedtheirfamily,hestoodawkwardlywhi