湖北省随州市随县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页湖北随州市随县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Goingonvacationisafunandrelaxingwaytospendtime.Butitisnoteasytohaveagreatvacation.Hereissomeadvice.

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Afewdaysorweeksbeforethevacation,thinkoftheplacesyouwanttovisit.Thenspendtimetalkingabouteachplacewithyourfriendsorparentsandfindoutyourfavoriteone.Thinkabouthowtogo.Itdependsonhowfarawayyourplaceisandhowmuchmoneyyouwanttospend.

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Ifnot,youmaygetintotrouble(困境).Findagoodhotel.

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Soyoushouldlookforagoodplacetosleepandrelax.YoucangoonlineandtrytofindagoodhotelontheInternet.Planyouractivities.Thinkabouteveryonewhoisgoingwithyou.

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Theseactivitiesalsodependonhowlongyouwanttostaythere.Writedownthethingsyouneedtotake.

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Thinkaboutthethingsyouneedeverydaywhenyouareaway,suchasumbrellas,camerasandclothes.A．It’seasytogettiredonvacation.B．Decidewhereyou’dliketogo.C．Andplanactivitiesthatallofyoumayliketodo.D．Askthemtotellyoutheirworriesandproblems.E．Andyoumustgetenoughmoneyforyourvacation.F．Remembertotakeeverythingyouneedduringyourtravel.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。LiMingismybestfriend,buthewasn'talwaysasoutgoingasheistoday.Justayearago,hewasreallydifferent.Hewas

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andquiet.Inclass,hehardlyraisedhandsandalwaystriedtogetoutofgroupactivities.Duringbreaks,hewouldalwayssit

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readingbooksorlisteningtomusic.Iwantedtodo

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forhimandofteninvitedhimtotakepartinourgames.Buthewouldjustsmileshylyandsayno.Abig

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happenedonSportsDayatschool.Histeacher

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hisabilitiesandadvisedhimtojoinintheclassrelayrace(接力赛).Atfirst,LiMingwasveryafraid.However,whenhestarted

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,histeammatesandclassmatesencouragedhimloudly.Toeveryone'ssurprise,heran

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thananyoneelseandhelpedtheclasswin!Thatmomentmadeabigdifference.AfterSportsDay,LiMingslowlybecame

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.Hestartedputtinghishandupinclassmoreoften.Heevenjoinedtheschoolbasketballteam!Hepractisedwithhisteammates

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10:00everynight.Heenjoyedbeingpartofa

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.Actually,heisoneofthe

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playersontheteamnow.Now,LiMing's

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isverydifferent.Helaughsloudly.He

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hisclassmates.Hehelpsthemseethesilverlining

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they'reindifficultsituations.Heisn'tshyanymore—heevenperformedintheschooltalentshow!

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changeteachesmethatwithcourageandhelp,anyonecangrow.6.A.shy B.slim C.familiar D.forgetful7.A.alike B.alone C.heavily D.easily8.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything9.A.change B.accident C.joke D.budget10.A.covered B.stored C.forgot D.noticed11.A.swimming B.running C.walking D.jumping12.A.faster B.slower C.earlier D.later13.A.lesspopular B.lesshandsome C.moreoutgoing D.moreserious14.A.until B.towards C.against D.along15.A.province B.community C.family D.team16.A.oldest B.best C.laziest D.heaviest17.A.personality B.population C.appearance D.expression18.A.dependson B.looksfor C.argueswith D.caresabout19.A.so B.and C.but D.when20.A.My B.Your C.His D.Her三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AEnjoyDIYTime

Busywithyourschoolworkonweekdays?Whynotgiveyourselfachancetotrysomethingnew?Wehaveenoughmaterials(材料)foryou.ComeanddoyourDIYswiththefollowinginstructions!ACremebrulee(焦糖布蕾)●Mixeggyolksandsugartomakeyolkliquid(蛋黄液).●Mixlightcreamandmilkwithyolkliquid.●Puttheliquidincups,coverthecupswithtinfoil(锡纸),andputthemintotheoven,atatemperatureof160℃.●Takethecupsoutoftheovenandcoolthemdowninthefridge.●Putsomesugaronthem,thenheatthemuntilthesugarturnsbrown.Time:4:00p.m.-4:30p.m.onMonday

Place:Thedininghall

Teacher:MissZhouAChinesekite●Foldthebamboointotherequired(要求的)shapeandcutitintosmallstrips(条).●Usethebamboostripstomakeakitemodelyoulike.●Stickthepapertothebamboostructure(结构).●Drawpicturesonthepaper.●Fixallpartsofthekitetogether.●Checkitsstructureandlengthofthelines.Time:4:30p.m.-5:30p.m.onFriday

Place:Theartroom

Teacher:Mr.Li21.Whatwillstudentsneedtomakeacremebruleeaccordingtothetext?①milk②sugar③bamboo④eggyolks⑤lightcream⑥linesA.①②③④ B.①②④⑤ C.①②⑤⑥ D.①②④⑥22.WhenistheChinesekiteDIY?A.From4:00p.m.to4:30p.m.onMonday.

B.From4:00p.m.to4:30p.m.onFriday.

C.From4:30p.m.to5:30p.m.onMonday.

D.From4:30p.m.to5:30p.m.onFriday.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Studentsspendanhourmakingacremebrulee.

B.Studentscanfollowfivestepstomakeacremebrulee.

C.Studentsneedtopreparematerialsbythemselves.

D.Studentsfoldthebamboointotheshapetheylike.24.Whatkindoftextisthis?A.Astory. B.Anotice. C.Adiary. D.Aletter.25.Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofthistext?A.Toteachhowtobakeacake.

B.ToinvitestudentstojoinDIYactivities.

C.Toexplainthehistoryofcremebrulee.

D.TodescribeMissZhou’scookingclass.B①The

start

of

the

year

is

often

a

time

for

making

resolutions.

Although

the

resolutions

are

different,

most

of

them

have

one

thing

in

common.

That

is

people

hardly

ever

keep

them.

Keeping

them

is

more

important

than

making

them.②On

the

first

day

after

New

Year

of

2025,

Jack

got

up

and

got

dressed.

Then,

he

looked

at

his

toothbrush

and

he

said,

“In

2025,

I

will

brush

my

teeth

after

every

meal.”

Then

he

looked

at

his

mother

and

he

said,

“In

2025,

I

will

always

be

nice

to

you.”

And

his

mother

smiled.③When

Jack

arrived

at

school,

he

didn’t

finish

his

homework.

He

said

to

his

teacher

Mr.

Smith,

“Sir,

in

2025,

I

will

always

do

my

homework.”

Mr.

Smith

tutted

(啧啧声)

at

Jack.④At

lunch

time,

Jack

went

to

the

canteen

and

he

ate

a

burger

and

fries.

He

said

to

his

friend,

“In

2025,

I

am

going

to

stop

eating

fast

food

and

I

will

eat

healthy

food

like

chicken,

fish

and

salad.”

Jack’s

friend

just

smiled.⑤When

Jack

arrived

home

after

school,

he

turned

on

his

computer

as

soon

as

he

ate

dinner.

He

started

playing

computer

games.

After

playing

for

three

hours,

he

said

to

himself,

“In

2025,

I

will

not

play

computer

games

all

the

time.

I

will

play

for

only

one

hour

a

day.”

He

looked

in

the

mirror

and

said

to

himself.

“I

made

these

resolutions

for

2024,

but

I

didn’t

keep

any

of

them!

This

time

I

really

take

these

promises

seriously!

I

believe

I

can

do

it.”⑥Hope

Jack

can

keep

his

resolutions

this

year.

After

all,

making

them

is

easy,

and

keeping

them

is

difficult.

But

keeping

them

is

more

important

and

more

meaningful.26.How

many

resolutions

did

Jack

make

for

2025?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“canteen”mean?A.Thedininghall. B.Thelibrary.

C.Theartroom. D.Themeetingroom.28.WhydidMr.Smith“tutted”afterhearingJack’sresolution?A.BecausehewashappyforJack.

B.BecausehethoughtJack’sresolutionwasnotgoodenough.

C.Becausehedidn’tbelieveJackwouldkeephispromise.

D.BecausehewantedJacktomakemoreresolutions.29.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.30.Whatdoesthestorytrytotellus?A.Makingresolutionsisfun.

B.Keepingresolutionsisimportant.

C.Resolutionsarenotimportant.

D.Resolutionsareonlyforthenewyear.CWhatisbamboo?Isitatall,thintreeoratypeofgrass?Tomanypeople’ssurprise,itisafast-growingtype(种类)ofgrass!BamboogrowsnaturallyinAfrica,Asia,AmericaandAustralia.Bamboohasbeenusedforthousandsofyearsandinmanycountries.China,oneoftheoldestandlargestproducers(生产国)ofbamboo,hasbeenmakinguseofitformorethan5000years.Inancienttimes,Chinesepeopleuseditforthingslikeclothes,housesandboats.Oneoftheworld’soldestwaterpipes(水管)wasmadefrombambootoo.InIndia,bamboowasimportantfortraditionalartsandmusicalinstruments.InAfrica,peopleonceusedbambooforbuildings,foodandevenmedicine(药).Overtime,thematerialhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Eventoday,newusesarestillbeingdiscoveredanddeveloped.Aspeoplelookforamaterialthatisgoodfortheenvironment,bamboooftentopsthelist.Itgivesoffabout35%moreO2thanatreeofsimilarsize.IttakesinalotofCO2aswell.Also,bamboogrowsveryfast—somecangrowoverametreaday!Thismakesitagoodrenewableresource(可再生资源).Asaresult,bambooseemslikeaperfectchoiceforeverything.Itisanexcellentbuildingmaterial.Itcanbeusedtomakesoftandfast-dryingclothes.It’sstrongenoughtomakebeautifulchairs,bedsandtables.Itcanbeusedforkitchenproductsthathelpstopbacteria(细菌).Itseemsasifitsusesarenever-ending.Itwillhelpusliveinabetter,greenerworld.31.Whydoesthewriteraskquestionsatthebeginningofthetext?A.Toshownewresearchfindings.

B.Tocomparedifferenttypesofbamboos.

C.Tocatchpeople’sattention.

D.Toexplainpeople’sthoughts.32.Accordingtothetext,whatisbamboo?A.Atallandthintree. B.Afast-growingtypeofgrass.

C.Akindofwaterplant. D.Aspecialflower.33.Accordingtothetext,whatwasoneoftheusesofbambooinAfrica?A.Makingmusicalinstruments. B.Makingbuildings.

C.Creatingancientwaterpipes. D.Creatingkitchentools.34.Whydoesthewritersaybamboo“oftentopsthelist”asagoodrenewableresourceinparagraph4?A.Becauseitisthecheapestmaterial.

B.Becauseithasthelongesthistoryofuse.

C.Becauseitisgoodforenvironmentandgrowsfast.

D.Becauseitcanbeusedtomakemusicalinstruments.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthistext?A.Factsaboutbamboo B.Historyofbamboo

C.Reasonsforusingbamboo D.Typesofbamboo四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.Awell-knownHarvardstudyshowsthatchildrenwhodochorescanbecomemoreindependentandsuccessfulwhentheygrowup.Infact,choresareveryimportanttochildren’sfuturedevelopment,astheybringmanybenefits.Whenchildrendochores,theycangetasenseofachievementbecausetheycanseetheresultssoonafterfinishingthechores.Especiallywhentheirparentssaythanksfortheirhelpandtellthemthey’vemadethedayeasier,theywillknowtheyareusefulandabletohelptheirfamilies.Thisexperiencecanalsoencouragechildrentobemoreactiveoutsideofthefamily.What’smore,theywilllearnthatitiseveryone’sdutytodochores.Ithelpstostopthemfromgrowingupspoiled(惯坏的).Besides,theywilllearnhowtomanage(管理)theirtimethroughchores.Doingchoresfromayoungagehelpschildrentogetusedto(习惯)them.Childrenlearntoaddthemtotheirdaywithallotheractivitiessuchasstudiesandplay.Timemanagementisausefulskill(技能),too.Whentheygrowup,theyneedtobalancedifferentpartsoftheirlifelikeworkandfamily.Choresalsoteachimportantlifeskills.Choresareusuallyhouseholdtasks—washingdishes,sweepingthefloor,makingthebedandsoon.Thesearealllifeskillsthatchildrenneedtodevelop.Theonlywaytolearnisbydoing.Choresaren’tjustaboutkeepingthehouseclean.Theyarelifelessons.(1)Accordingtothewell-knownHarvardstudy,doingchoreshelpschildrenbecome

whentheygrowup.(不超过4词)(2)根据短文内容,完成下面的结构图,每空仅限两词。Choresbring

.SenseofachievementChoresare

SenseofdutyTimemanagement

(3)Doyoulikedoingchores?Whyorwhynot?(结合自身实际，不超过20词)

五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.

as

especially

good

helper

influence

learn

low

simple

spare

whenHowwilllifebedifferentin50years?Futuristspredictthatrobotswillworkeverywhere.

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weallknow,China’sroboticsindustryisgrowingveryfast,andthiswillmakeourlivesmucheasier.Firstofall,servicerobotswillbecomecommon

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inourhomes.Theywilldoalmostallourhousework.Forexample,theycancleanthefloor,washdishesandevenhelpcook

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meals.Thismeanspeoplewillhavemore

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timetostudy,playorbewithfamily.Moreimportantly,theywillhelpsavelives

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disastersandemergencieshappen.Ofcourse,somejobswilldisappearinthecomingyearsbecauserobotscandothem

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andfaster.Butdon’tworry—robotswillneverreplacehumanscompletely.Ourcreativityandemotionalintelligenceareveryimportant,

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forourrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.AIwillnotreplacehumansforthesethings.However,itwillsurelychangehowwework,studyandlive.Forexample,yourrefrigeratorwillbesmartenoughtoknowwhatfoodyouneedandorderfoodforyouwhenyouarerunning

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!So,howcanweprepareforthisamazingfuture?It’ssimple.Justaccept.Keep

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newthingsandworkhard.Remember,thechoiceswemaketodaywill

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ourlifein50years.Let’sgetreadyforaworldfullofrobotsandnewpossibilities!(1)

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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。38.朋友是雨中递来的伞,是支援的手。阳光中学英语网站正在开展关于朋友的讨论,请你根据自己的实际情况,结合图片中的信息,写一篇英语短文,发表在网站上。

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Joinus1.Yourideaaboutfriends◆Beingthesame◆Beingdifferent◆Others2.Compareyouandyourfriend3.Shareastorybetweenyouandyourfriend要求:1.内容应包括图示所有要点,适当发挥;2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;3.词数80左右。__________________________________________________________________________________