山东德州市临邑县2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测七年级英语试题（含答案）

山东德州市临邑县2025—2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测七年级英语试题一、阅读理解ATheGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaistheworld’slargestcoralreef(珊瑚礁)system.It’spopularforadventureactivities,suchasdiving,swimmingandsailing.Therearegreathotelsandrestaurantsforvisitors.Theseafoodthereisveryfamous.Itisfacingmanyproblems.Pollution,overfishingandtoomanyvisitshaveallcauseddangertothereef.However,globalwarmingisthebiggestdangertothembecausecoralswillturnwhiteanddiebecauseofwarmerseawater.Theyaredisappearing.Youmustn’ttouchthem.TheAmazonrainforestinBrazilishometomanywildanimals.However,thisgreatforestiscryingforhelpnow.Itisfacingseriousproblems.Overthepast50years,17%oftheAmazonrainforesthasdisappearedbecauseofhumanactivities,suchasfishing,mining(采矿),cuttingdowntreesandotherdevelopmentactivities.Moreenvironmentalgroups(环保群体)callonpeopletostopdestroyingtherainforestandtakepractical(实际的)stepstosaveit.TheArcticseaiceisanimportanthomeforpolarbears.Theydependonthickicetohuntsealsforfood.Inrecentyears,risingtemperaturesmakemuchseaicemeltearliereveryspring.Manybabypolarbears

starve

becausetheycan’tgetenoughfood.Besides,lessicechangestheocean’senvironment,bringingtroubletolotsofsmallsealives.Scientistswarn(警告)thatifwarminggoeson,polarbearsmaydisappearinthefuture.Urbanwetlands(城市湿地)arecalled“thecity’snaturalwaterfilters(过滤器)”.Tocleandirtyrainwaterandmaketheairfresher.Lotsofbirdsandsmallfrogschoosetolivehere.Butsomecitiesfillwetlandtobuildnewhouses.Morewastewaterispoured(倾倒)intowetlandswithoutcleaning.Nowmanywetlandareasbecomesmalleranddirtier,andlocalwildanimalslosetheirhomes.Morepeoplestarttoprotectwetlandsbymakingstrictenvironmentalrulesthesedays.1.Whatcan’tyoudoifyougototheGreatBarrier?A．Enjoydeliciousseafood.B．Dosomewatersports.C．Haveagoodrestingreathotels.D．Touchcoralsbyhand.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“starve”inthethirdpassagemeaninChinese?A．遭受B．迁徙C．挨饿D．死亡3.What’sthefunction(功能)ofurbanwetlands?A．Toproducefreshfoodforpeople.B．Tocleandirtyrainwaterandfresherair.C．Tobuildlotsofcomfortablehouses.D．Topourallkindsofwastewater.4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．overfishingisthetopreasonforthedeathofcoralsinAustraliaB．nearlyonefifthofAmazonrainforestislostinhalfacenturyC．polarbearshavealready(已经)disappearedbecauseofearlyice-meltingD．allcitiesmakestrictlawstostopwetlandsfrombeingpolluted(被污染)5.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthesepassages?A．Amagazineaboutnature.B．Atraveler’sdairy.C．Astorybookforkids.D．Asciencetextbook.BTherearemanydifferentkindsofdeerintheworld,andSouthernPudusareoneofthespecialkinds.TheymainlyliveintheforestsofSouthAmerica.SouthernPudusarefamousfortheirsmallsize.Theyarealmostthesizeofacommonpetdog.Theyhaveshortstronglegsandsoftbrownfur.Thefurcolorhelpsthemhide(躲藏)easilyindarkwoods.Whentheyareborn(出生),babypudushaveclearwhitespots.However,thesewhitespotswillcompletelydisappearwhentheyarethreemonthsold.Theselittledeerusuallyliveinsmallfamiliesdeepintheforests.Becausetheyareshyandquiet,peoplecanhardlyseetheminthewild.SouthernPudusareplant-eatinganimals.Theyfeedonfreshfruits,beautifulflowersandothergreenplants.Sometimestheystandontheirbacklegstogethigherleavesonsmalltrees.Interestingly,theydonotneedtodrinklotsofwatereveryday.Theycangetenoughwaterfromtheirdailyfood.NowSouthernPudusareingreatdanger.Theyfacemanyseriousproblemsinnature.Somewildanimalssuchaswildcats,eagles(鹰)andfoxes(狐狸)oftenhuntthemforfood.Besides,humanskeepcuttingdownlotsoftrees.Theforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller,sothepoorpudusarelosingtheirhomes.Luckily,moreandmorepeopleinSouthAmericarealizetheproblem.Theyareworkinghardtoprotecttheselovelydeer.TheytrytohelpSouthernPudusbreedmorebabies.Withpeople’shelp,wehopetherewillbemoreandmoreSouthernPuduslivinghappilyinthewild.6.SouthernPudusareasbigas______.7.WhatdoweknowaboutSouthernPudus?A．Peoplecanfindthemeasilyinthewild.B．Theyusuallyliveinlargefamilies.C．Theyhavewhitespotsatfirst.D．Theyneedtodrinkalotofwatereveryday.8.WhatdoesParagraph4talkabout?A．SouthernPudus’looks.B．SouthernPudus’abilities.C．SouthernPudus’hobbies.D．SouthernPudus’problems.9.WhatdoSouthAmericansdoforthesedeer?A．Stopcuttingdowntrees.B．Helpthemhavemorebabies.C．Buildlivingplacesforthem.D．Preparemorefoodforthem.10.Thereadingisto______.A．askustogetclosetonatureB．callustovisitSouthAmericaC．tellusaboutSouthernPudusD．showushowtosaveSouthernPudusCDoyouwanttoliveahappierlife?Trylaughingfornoreason.That’showmanypeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterYoga(瑜伽)Clubsaroundtheworld,andmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.ThefirstLaughterYogaClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,”saysDr.Kataria.“Everyoneisnaturallygoodatlaughing.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives.”AstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCaliforniashowsthatlaughterreducesstress(减缓压力)andisverygoodfortheheart.LaughterYogaisusedinmanyhospitalsforillnesstreatment(疾病治疗)anditisalsopracticedinschools,factoriesandoldpeople’shomes.Besidesreducingstress,laughingcanexercisemanymusclesonourfaces.Itmakesbloodrunwellinthefaceandkeepsourskinfresh.What’smore,itcheersusupeasilyandhelpsusmakemorefriends.SowhatisLaughterYoga?IwenttomynearestLaughterYogaClubtofindout.Iwasquitenervousaboutit.Ididn’tliketheideaoflaughingwithothers.First,ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay,“Hohoho,hahaha.”Hesaidourbodiescan’ttell(区分)thedifferencebetweenfakelaughterandreallaughter,sotheybothwork.Aftertenminutes,everybodyintheroomwaslaughingforreal!WediddifferentkindsoflaughterexercisesandfinallyIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedIfelt.Soifyou’resadaboutsomething,juststartlaughing.AsDr.Katariasays,“Whenyoulaugh,youchange,andwhenyouchange,theworldaroundyouchanges.”11.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A．Bytellingastory.B．Bygivinganexample.C．Byaskingaquestion.D．Bylistingnumbers.12.WhoshouldgototheLaughterYogaClubaccordingtothepassage?A．Onlypatientswhoneedmedicaltreatment.B．Workersfromschoolsandfactories.C．Youngkidswhocanlaugh300timesaday.D．Peoplefeelingstressedandwantingtobehappier.13.WhichfactaboutthelaughterisTRUE?A．Youngchildrenlaughmuchlessoftenthantheadulteveryday.B．Itmakesbloodrunwellallroundthebody.C．Onlythereallaughtercanwork.D．Laughingexercisesmusclesandliftsourspirits.14.HowdidthewriterfeelinhisLaughterYogaClubexperience?a.Nervous.b.Surprised.c.Sadd.Relaxed.A．abdB．abcC．acdD．bcd15.WhatcanwelearnfromDr.Kataria’slastwords?A．Thewholeworldwillchangeitslifestyle(生活方式)becauseoflaughing.B．Ourchangecaninfluence(影响)theworldaroundus.C．Wecanchangetheworlddirectly(直接地)bylaughingatothers.D．Peoplecanneverchangethemselveswithoutlaughter.DTravelislikeaboxofchocolates.Youwon’tknowwhatyou’llget,especially(尤其是)whenyouchooseblindboxtravel(盲盒旅游).NowblindboxtravelisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeopleinChina.Whatisblindboxtravel?Ifyoudon’tliketomakeplansandyouareinterestedinsomeunknown(未知的)journeys(旅行),youcanchoosetobuyablindboxplaneticketatalowprice,usually100-200yuan.Thenyou’llgetsomeplacestochoosefrom.Theycanbebusycities,quietbeaches,mountainvillagesandsoon.Onceyoupickaplaceandsendyourpersonal(个人的)informationtotheairline(航空公司),youcanstartyourjourney.Mr.Chen,inhis30s,isnotabigfanofmakingplans.Hesays,“I’dliketotrytheblindboxtravel.Becauseit’sreallydifficulttodecidewheretogo,andmostplaneticketsaretooexpensive.IfIchoosetheblindboxtravel,Icangotosomeplacesatalowcost.”UnlikeChen,22-year-oldMissSunisnotsureabouttheblindboxtravel.“Iliketoplaninadvance(提前).Gettingeverythingreadymakesmenotworried.Ireallydon’tlikethefeelingoflosingcontrol(控制),”shesays.A15-year-oldboynamedLiLeihasdifferentideas.Hethinksblindboxtravelisinterestingandcheap.Youngpeoplecanvisitnewplaceswithlittlemoney.Buthealsohassomeworries.Sometimestheplaceisfarfromhome.Thetripmaytakeup(占据)hisstudytime.Sohewantstotryitonlyduringlongholidays.It’slikeasurpriseyouneverknowwhereyou’llendupwithablindboxticket.Itmaybetheplaceyouwanttogo,oritmaynot.Wouldyouliketogiveitatry?16.Whatisthecorrectordertostartablindboxtrip?a.pickaplacetogob.buyablindboxplaneticketc.startyourjourneyd.sendyourpersonalinformationtotheairlineA．badcB．adbcC．abcdD．bdac17.IfMr.Chenchoosesblindboxtravel,hewill______.A．haveachancetotravelforfreeB．buytheticketatalowpriceC．worryabouttheunknowntripD．makeaplaninadvance18.Whatcanwelearnfromthethreepeople?A．Allofthemrefuseblindboxtravel.B．Theyholddifferentideasaboutblindboxtravel.C．Everyonecangoonblindboxtravelatanytime.D．Blindboxtravelalwaysbringspeopleunexpectedgoodtrips.19.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A．①\②③④⑤⑥B．①②\③④⑤\⑥C．①\②③④⑤\⑥D．①②③④⑤\⑥20.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toshowushowtosavemoneyduringtravelling.B．Toshareexperiencesaboutblindboxtravel.C．Tocomparedifferentwaysoftravelling.D．Tointroduceblindboxtravelanddifferentopinionsonit.第二节七选五阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Baduanjin,aformofqigong,hasahistoryofover800years.Originatingfrom(起源于)theSongDynasty,baduanjinisoneoftheoldesthealthandfitness(健身)sportsinChina.Ithaseightfixed(固定的)gentlemovements,eachdesignedtorelaxdifferentbodyparts.Comparedwithsportslikeballgamesorswimming,baduanjinisslowandpeopleusuallyplayitwithsoftmusic.____44____Butyoungpeoplearenowalsogettinginterestedinit.____45____Peoplecanfindlotsofvideosaboutbaduanjinonsocialmedia,andoneoftheteachingvideoshasbeenplayedformorethan10milliontimes.____46____Therearemanyreasons.Infact,it’saperfectsportforofficeworkersandstudents,astheyoftensitatthedesk.Ithelpskilltheirneckandbackpainafterlongworkinghours.____47____“Idobaduanjinforabouthalfanhoureveryday,”ayoungmansaid.“Itgivesmeahealthylifestyleandhelpsmesleepbetterandgetstronger.”____48____Lotsofforeignersalsolearnittokeephealthy.A．What’smore,itdoesn’tneedmucheffort(努力),timeorspace.B．Soit’softenagoodwayforoldpeopletorelax.C．Itspreads(传播)quicklyonline.D．Whydoesbaduanjinbecomesopopular?E．Itwinstheheartsofmanypeopleallovertheworld.F．Doingbaduanjincoststhemalotoftime.二、选词填空阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

big,

danger,

but,

form,

we,

monster,

healthy,

one,

by,

twoHaveyouevernoticedamonsteraroundus?It’snotbigorscary,butit’svery____49____.Thismonstercomesinmany____50____—games,socialmediaandTVshows.Youmayask,“Itbringsussomuchfun.Sowhydoyousayit’samonster?”Atfirst,wemayallthink,“I’lljusthavealittlefun.”Weturnonthecomputerandstartagame.____51____soonthemonstertakesover.Itstartstoeataway____52____time,minutebyminute.Butwejustsitthereandlookatthescreenwithoutnoticingatall.Thefirstbadeffect(影响)ofthemonsterisharmingourhealth.Amongallbadhabits,wastingtimeonscreenshasbecomeoneofthe____53____problemsforyoungpeople.Moststudentsfeeltiredafterlonghoursofscreenwatching.Weoftengetlostinthe____54____worldlikethis.Webecomecouchpotatoeswithsorenecksanddryeyes.Herecomesthe____55____badeffect.Wemissoutonsweetmomentswithloved____56____.Wearedeaftotherealworld.Justremember,toomuchfunalsomakesJackadullboy!Thetime-eatingmonsterwillalwaysbethere.Butwecankeepitaway____57____havingfuninabalancedway.Doingoutdoorexerciseismuch____58____thanstayingindoorswithelectronic(电子的)products.So,standupandleavethescreens!Gooutside,feelthesunonyourface,andjoginthefreshair.Playtennisorgohikingwithyourfriends.Talkaboutyourdaywithyourfamily.Thereissomuchforyoutodo.Thechoiceisours.三、动词填空阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给动词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。learn,

make,

walk,

not

stop,

reply,

visit,

end,

travel,

be,

findIn1640,amanwasseriouslyill.Hehad

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thelasttripofhislife.Backhome,peopleaskedhim,“Youspentyourwholelife

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ontheroad.Doyouregretit?”“IwalkedthroughmanyfantasticplacesinChina,”he

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.“PeoplesayI’masgreatasZhangQianandXuanzang.SoIhavenoregretsatall.”ThismanwasXuXiake,thegreatesttravellerinChinesehistory.Fromanearlyage,Xudreamtof

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China’sseasandmountains.Butatthetime,itwasverydifficult

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far.This

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him,however.At22,hesetoutonhislife’sjourney.Hetravelledforabout30years,andachievedhisdream.Xu

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manygeographicaldiscoveriesduringhisjourney.Once,hevisitedMountHuangshan.PeoplethenthoughtTianduPeakwashigherthanLianhuaPeak.

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outthetruth,Xuclimbedbothpeaks.HediscoveredthatLianhuaPeakgaveawiderview,soit

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higher.Hewasright!Xurecordedhistravelexperiencesinhisdiary.ThislaterbecameXuXiake’sTravelNotes.Thankstothisbook,we

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aboutChinaalmost400yearsago.“Exploringtheunexplored”isthebestdescriptionofXu’slife.四、任务型阅读Wecanseelotsoffoodswithdifferentcoloursonourdiningtables.Doctorsandourparentsalwaysaskustoeatlotsofgreenvegetables,becausetheyarehealthyforus.It’salsogoodforustohavefoodinothercolours.Forexample,wecanhaveredfoodliketomatoesandcarrots,yellowfoodlikebananas,brownfoodlikechocolateandorangefoodlikeoranges.Mostpeopleliketoeatredfood.Butwhataboutthebluefood?Afoodcompanyhasatest.Theworkersputthecolourblueinitssweets(甜品).Childrenlikethecolourblueverymuch,butwouldtheylikethebluesweets?Thetestfindsthatchildrendon’tlike

them

atall.Theystilllikered,green,brown,yellowandorangesweets.Howmanykindsofbluefruitsorvegetablesdoyouknow?Youcanseealittlebluefoodinyourlife.Peoplemaythinkblueisnotafoodcolourandthatit’snotsafeorhealthytoeatthefoodthatisblue.Peoplefindmanyblueplantsarepoisonous(有毒的)andanimalsareafraidtoeatthem.(74)

Asasayinggoes,themorebeautifulsomethingis,themoredangerousitis.

Thisiswhypeopledon’toftenusebluewhentheymakedrinks,cakesorotherfood.69.Whydodoctorsadviseustoeatgreenvegetables?________________________________________________________________________70.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph3referto?________________________________________________________________________71.Howdochildrenfeelaboutblueandbluefood?________________________________________________________________________72.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________________________________________________________________73.Ifscientistsdevelopanewkindofbluevegetables,willtheybecomepopular?Giveyourreasons.(nomorethan30words)________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达74.如今网络热词爱你老己走红，“老己”就是自己，这句话代表接纳自我、好好关爱自己、寻找幸福。请以“LearntoLoveYourself”为题写一篇英语短文。写作要求：80—100词，从收获幸福、饮食、运动、休闲玩耍、短途旅行等任选4个方面，谈谈怎样爱自己、收获