河北省名校协作体2026届高考英语一模试题【含答案】

本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，1.Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortheticket?A.£5.B.£20.C.£25.2.WhatdoesSarahthinkofMike’splan?A.Unreasonable.B.Ambitious.C.Beneficial.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Lecturenotes.B.Writingmethods.C.Medicalappointments.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atastation.B.Atanairport.C.Inatravelagency.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelatfirst?A.Upset.B.Relieved.C.Disappointed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:25.B.9:30.C.9:35.7.HowwillJackleaveforthemuseum?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesKathycometoProfessorLee?A.Toattendhiscourse.B.Toseekhelp.C.Toaskaquestion.9.WhattroublesKathymost?A.Complicatedtopics.B.Fast-speedteaching.C.Unfamiliarvocabulary.10.WhatdoesProfessorLeesuggestdoing?A.Previewingthetext.B.Makingliteraryanalyses.C.Talkingwithteachers.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowoftendoesTomusuallygohikingnow?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Everytwomonths.12.WhichroutemightTomsuggesttoLinda?A.Anearbyrouteinthecity.B.Aneasyrouteinthemountain.C.Ashortroutewithgentlehills.13.WhatdoesLindaaskTomtodoatlast?A.Takeheronahike.B.Tellhermoreinformation.C.Makeafinaldecision.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhyisEricrelocatingtoWashington?A.Forabetterjobposition.B.Forfurthereducation.C.Foralifestylechange.15.WhichmightbethehardestforErictoadapttoinWashington?A.Thepaceoflife.B.Theunpleasantweather.C.Theworkingenvironment.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Cousins.C.Neighbors.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydovisitorscometoTakotnaeveryMarch?A.Forasightseeingtour.B.Foranannualrace.C.Forapopulartrail.18.WhatisTakotnafamousfor?A.Fruitpies.B.Bigevents.C.Foodvarieties.19.Whohelpswiththeeventoftheyear?A.Thevisitors.B.Thewholevillage.C.Janandherfamily.20.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A.Sheranabusiness.B.ShemanagedTakotna.C.Shegotmarriedin1972.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABecomeaProfessionalHealth&WellnessCoachWouldyouloveacareerhelpingpeopletransformtheirhealthwhileenhancingyourownwell-being?Areyoulookingforacareerwithmorepurpose?JoinaFREEintroductorytrainingeventwiththeseniortrainingteamoftheHealthCoachesAcademy(HCA).Weofferregularliveintroductorywebinars(网上研讨会)hostedbyourexperiencedteam:Qualifywithin12monthsWithpreventablelifestylediseasesontherise,HealthCoachesempowerpeopletoadopthealthierhabits,andimprovediet,energy,sleep,fitness,stressmanagement,andoverallwell-being.●Nohealthcarebackgroundisneeded.Ifyouareattractedbynutrition,wellnessandnaturalwaystobehealthyandlovehelpingothers,thiscareerisforyou.Itoffersdiversecareerpathstoexplore,includingcollaboratingwithprofessionalsandspecializinginkeyareassuchasweightlossandobesitycare.●Workyourway.Onlineorinperson,one-to-oneoringroups,full-timeorpart-time—thechoiceisyours.●AnyoneisOK.Whetheryou’reastay-at-homeparent,teacher,corporateprofessional,orsimplypassionateaboutwellness,healthcoachingprovidesawonderfulandrewardingwaytomakeadifference.BeginyourhealthcoachingjourneyTheHCAHealth&WellnessCoachingDiploma(文凭课程)offersflexible,part-timetrainingthatequipsyoutobecomeaprofessionalHealth&WellnessCoachinjust12months.Studyonlinewithlivetrainingopportunities,join3-dayeventsinperson,receivesupportintoprofessionalpractice,andgainaLevel5qualificationwithinternationalacknowledgement.1.Howdoesthetrainingeventbenefitparticipants?A.Bygivingtheirlifepurpose. B.Bychangingtheirlifestyle.C.Byprovidingjobopportunities. D.Bypartneringwithprofessionals.2.Whatisafeatureofthishealthcoachingcareer?A.Itisdependentonmedicalbasics. B.Itislimitedtoonlineinteractions.C.Ithasflexibleworkarrangements. D.Itfocusesmoreonphysicalfitness.3.Whatcanparticipantsgetfromthecourse?A.A3-dayonlinetrainingprogram. B.Atrainingschedulewith5levels.C.A12-monthprofessionalpractice. D.Agloballyrecognizedcertificate.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍健康教练学院（HCA）举办的免费入门培训活动，该活动旨在帮助参与者获得成为专业健康与wellness教练的机会，通过12个月灵活的兼职培训，使学员获得国际认可的文凭，提供多样职业路径和灵活工作方式，鼓励不同背景人群参与。【1题详解】细节理解题。依据第一段“Wouldyouloveacareerhelpingpeopletransformtheirhealthwhileenhancingyourownwell-being?Areyoulookingforacareerwithmorepurpose?JoinaFREEintroductorytrainingeventwiththeseniortrainingteamoftheHealthCoachesAcademy(HCA).”(你是否渴望拥有一份既能助力他人改善健康，同时又能提升自身幸福感的职业？你是否在寻觅一份更具意义的职业？快来参加健康教练学院（HCA）资深培训团队举办的免费入门培训活动吧。)可知，这次培训活动通过改变他们的生活方式使参与者受益。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Workyourway.Onlineorinperson,one-to-oneoringroups,full-timeorpart-time—thechoiceisyours.(按你自己的方式工作。线上或线下，一对一或小组，全职或兼职——选择权在你。)可以看出，健康教练这个职业具有灵活的工作安排。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheHCAHealth&WellnessCoachingDiploma(文凭课程)offersflexible,part-timetrainingthatequipsyoutobecomeaprofessionalHealth&WellnessCoachinjust12months.Studyonlinewithlivetrainingopportunities,join3-dayeventsinperson,receivesupportintoprofessionalpractice,andgainaLevel5qualificationwithinternationalacknowledgement.(健康教练学院（HCA）的健康与养生教练文凭课程提供灵活的兼职培训，让你仅需12个月就能成为一名专业的健康与养生教练。你可以在线学习，并有实时培训的机会，还能亲自参加为期3天的线下活动，在进入专业实践过程中获得支持，并获得国际认可的5级资质。)”可知，参与者能从该课程获得国际认可的证书。故选D项。BOnahotSaturdayeveninginMay,IreportedtoTerminal4ofPhoenixSkyHarborInternationalAirport.There,inasmallconferenceroombehindanunmarkeddoor,Iputonanametag(标牌)andjoined18othernervous-lookingpeoplehopingtobecuredbyCaptainRon,a78-year-oldformercommercialpilotwhodeliversalecturetonervousfliersroughlyonceamonth.I’dexperienced21yearsofunmemorableflightsbeforemyownfearofflyingtookhold,whichdidnotresultfromarecentsuccessionoffrighteningplanecrashes.Yearsago,IwastravelingfrommyhomestateofIowatoNewYorkCityforajob.Iwasalreadynervousaboutmoving,andthen,somewhereaboveIllinois,theplanehitturbulence(湍流)anddroppedwhatfeltlikeathousandfeet.Severalpeoplescreamed.Theywereallokay,and,physically,sowasI.ButIhadunlockedanewfear.CaptainRon’sclasstookplaceonanimmobileSouthwestairplane.Afterintroductions,hehandedoutboardingpassesbearingournames,andtogetherwemarchedthroughsecurityandboarded.Forthenexthour,CaptainRontaughtushowmuchtimeisgenerallyrequiredforaplanetobeintheairandhowmuchfuelplanestypicallycarryfordomesticflights.Wewereremindedthatturbulence,whileunpleasant,isnotdangerous.Welearnedaboutstrategiesforpoweringouremotional“elephantbrain”withourlogical“riderbrain”andwereadvisedtodoan“actionabletask”likejournalingaboutouranxietyorsolvingrapid-firemathproblemstodistract(转移注意力)ourselvesduringtakeoff.CaptainRondidn’terasemyfearentirely,buthegavemesomethingevenmorevaluable:anewviewpoint.Icametoseethatfear,inessence,isnothingtobeashamedof.Truecourage,then,maynotlieintheabsenceoffear,butinthegentleactofcarryingitwithuswithoutjudgment,aswecontinuetomoveforward.4.WhydidtheauthorcometoTerminal4?A.Toattendaclass. B.Tohavetheroommarked.C.Toholdameeting. D.Togiveemotionalsupport.5.Whatcausedtheauthor’snewfearyearsago?A.Aseriesofplaneincidents. B.Aspecificflyingexperience.C.Ascreamofthefellowpassenger. D.Amovetoanunfamiliarcity.6.WhichaspectofCaptainRon’sclassdoesparagraph3mainlyfocuson?A.Thevenue. B.Thecontent. C.Theschedule. D.Thesignificance.7.Whatlessondoestheauthorlearn?A.Watchingoutfortheabsenceoffear. B.Tryingtoerasefearwithcourage.C.Seeingthingsfromvariousviewpoints. D.Progressingdespitethepresenceoffear.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者因一次飞行经历产生了飞行恐惧，之后参加了前飞行员Ron的课程，学习到了应对恐惧的方法，并对恐惧和勇气有了新的认识的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Iputonanametagandjoined18othernervous-lookingpeoplehopingtobecuredbyCaptainRon,a78-year-oldformercommercialpilotwhodeliversalecturetonervousfliersroughlyonceamonth.(我戴上名牌，和另外18个看起来很紧张的人一起，希望能被Ron机长治愈。Ron机长是一位78岁的前商业飞行员，他大约每月给紧张的飞行者做一次讲座。)”可知，作者来到4号航站楼是为了参加Ron机长的课程。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Yearsago,IwastravelingfrommyhomestateofIowatoNewYorkCityforajob.Iwasalreadynervousaboutmoving,andthen,somewhereaboveIllinois,theplanehitturbulenceanddroppedwhatfeltlikeathousandfeet.Severalpeoplescreamed.Theywereallokay,and,physically,sowasI.ButIhadunlockedanewfear.(几年前，我从家乡爱荷华州去纽约工作。我已经对搬家感到紧张了，然后，在伊利诺伊州上空的某个地方，飞机遇到了湍流，感觉像掉了一千英尺。几个人尖叫起来。他们都没事，我身体上也没事。但我解锁了一种新的恐惧。)”可知，作者的新恐惧是由一次具体的飞行经历引起的。故选B。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Forthenexthour,CaptainRontaughtushowmuchtimeisgenerallyrequiredforaplanetobeintheairandhowmuchfuelplanestypicallycarryfordomesticflights.Wewereremindedthatturbulence,whileunpleasant,isnotdangerous.Welearnedaboutstrategiesforpoweringouremotional“elephantbrain”withourlogical“riderbrain”andwereadvisedtodoan“actionabletask”likejournalingaboutouranxietyorsolvingrapid-firemathproblemstodistractourselvesduringtakeoff.(在接下来的一个小时里，Ron机长教我们飞机在空中通常需要多少时间，以及国内航班通常携带多少燃料。我们被提醒，湍流虽然令人不快，但并不危险。我们学习了用逻辑的“骑手大脑”来驱动我们情绪化的“大象大脑”的策略，并被建议做一些“可执行的任务”，比如记录我们的焦虑，或者在起飞时解决快速的数学问题来分散自己的注意力。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了Ron机长课程的具体内容。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“CaptainRondidn’terasemyfearentirely,buthegavemesomethingevenmorevaluable:anewviewpoint.Icametoseethatfear,inessence,isnothingtobeashamedof.Truecourage,then,maynotlieintheabsenceoffear,butinthegentleactofcarryingitwithuswithoutjudgment,aswecontinuetomoveforward.(Ron机长并没有完全消除我的恐惧，但他给了我更有价值的东西：一个新的视角。我开始明白，恐惧本质上没什么可羞愧的。那么，真正的勇气可能不在于没有恐惧，而在于当我们继续前进时，不带评判地、温和地带着它前行。)”可知，作者学到的教训是，即使有恐惧也要继续前进。故选D。CThereisafamousquote:“Perfectionisnotattainable,butifwechase(努力获得)perfectionwecancatchexcellence.”Perfectionismprovidesmeaning,yetunknowntotheperfectionist,it’softenbuiltonafoundationofsand.Mostofthetime,perfectionistsdon’tevenknowwhytheywantthis.Intreatment,Ioftenusethoughtexperiments,askingpeopletoconsideralternativelivesandevenfantasticversionsofthem.Philosophyandpsychologyaresodeeplyconnectedbecausehowweliveiscloselyassociatedwithabasicbeliefofwhyweshouldliveinsomemanner.Deepthoughtisthefoundationofasoundandhealthymind.So,therapy(心理治疗)canhelppatientsexploretheassumptionsoftheirgoals.Perfectionismcanbeviewedinseveralways.Oneversionimpliesthepursuitofharmonywhereoneachievesastateofbalance.Thisversionoftheconstructviewsperfectionismasaprocessratherthananendstate—aconstantattempttobecomeabetterfitinone’senvironment.Anotherversionofperfectionism,andthemuchmorecommonone,imaginesperfectiontoextremes.So,forexample,onemaywishtobecomethebestparent,thebestintheirprofession,andhaveenoughtimeleftovertoenjoyhobbiesandasociallife,allatthesametime.Patientsareoftenaskedbymetoseriouslyconsiderwhetherothersdeservetheperfectversionsofthem,andifso,thenwhy?Becauseperfectioniststendtobasetheirself-worthontheircontributions,theyfrequentlyfailtonotethatothersmayfailtobeperfectcontributors.Moreover,Iask:Willothers’praisefinallymakeyoulikeyourself?Theanswer,surprisingly,isoftenno.Nobecauseeffortfeelsone-sided.Nobecausetheydon’tlovetheircontributionsfortheirownsake(因其本身).Andnobecausetheystilldon’tfeelappreciatedorrespected.Lifeafterperfectionismcanstillhavesomedegreeofperfectionisminit.Butthislifelikelyincludesthepursuitofperfectionforitsownsakeandatone’sownpace.Thisversionofperfectionisbasedonaverystrongfeelingofenthusiasmandaclearsenseofimportance.8.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutperfectionism?A.Itrestsonshakygrounds. B.Itdoesmoregoodthanharm.C.Itsetsthestageforexcellence. D.Itcomeswithunexplainedreasons.9Whohasthemorecommonversionofperfectionism?A.Anathleteperfectinghisabilityinasport.B.Amanagerdemandingthebestineverything.C.Anacademiclearningmoreabouthisdiscipline.D.Amotherhopingtograduallybeabetterparent.10.Whatdoestheanswerimplyaboutperfectionistsinparagraph4?A.They’reunlikelytolovethemselves. B.Theymakeone-sidedcontributions.C.They’reunsatisfiedwithoutsidepraise. D.Theyfailtowinothers’appreciation.11.Whatshouldpeopledoforahealthypursuitofperfection?A.Actoutofpassionandpurpose. B.Ruleoutlong-termperfectionism.C.Figureoutversionsofperfectionism. D.Prioritizeimprovementoverperfection.【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了完美主义的脆弱基础及其对自我价值感的负面影响，区分了两种类型的完美主义，并揭示了完美主义者难以自爱的困境，最后建议实践健康的完美主义。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Perfectionismprovidesmeaning,yetunknowntotheperfectionist,it’softenbuiltonafoundationofsand.(完美主义赋予意义，但完美主义者不知道的是，它常常建立在流沙般的基础上。)”可知，作者认为完美主义建立在不可靠的基础上。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Anotherversionofperfectionism,andthemuchmorecommonone,imaginesperfectiontoextremes.So,forexample,onemaywishtobecomethebestparent,thebestintheirprofession,andhaveenoughtimeleftovertoenjoyhobbiesandasociallife,allatthesametime.(完美主义的另一个版本，也是更常见的一个，将完美想象到极致。例如，一个人可能希望同时成为最好的父母、成为职业中最优秀的人，并且还有足够的时间享受爱好和社交生活。)”可知，更常见的完美主义被描述为“追求极致”和“同时在多领域做到最好”。“要求事事做到最好的经理”体现了这种极端、多领域同时追求最佳的特征。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Moreover,Iask:Willothers’praisefinallymakeyoulikeyourself?Theanswer,surprisingly,isoftenno.Nobecauseeffortfeelsone-sided.Nobecausetheydon’tlovetheircontributionsfortheirownsake(因其本身).Andnobecausetheystilldon’tfeelappreciatedorrespected.(此外，我问：别人的赞美最终会让你喜欢自己吗？令人惊讶的是，答案往往是否定的。不，是因为付出的过程感觉是单方面的。不，是因为他们并非出于真心喜爱自己的贡献。而且不，是因为他们仍然没有感受到被欣赏或尊重。)”可知，作者的问题是“别人的赞美是否能让你喜欢自己”，而答案“通常是否定的”揭示了完美主义者难以自我接纳和自爱的本质。故选A项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Butthislifelikelyincludesthepursuitofperfectionforitsownsakeandatone’sownpace.Thisversionofperfectionisbasedonaverystrongfeelingofenthusiasmandaclearsenseofimportance.(但这种生活可能包含为了完美本身并以自己的节奏去追求完美。这种完美版本基于非常强烈的热情感和明确的重要性意识。)”可知，为了追求一种健康的完美状态，人们应该出于热情和目的去行动。故选A项。DManyforestsarelosingtheirwintersnowpackasglobaltemperaturesrise,andthatcouldsubstantiallyslowtheirgrowth—andreducetheamountofcarbontheyremovefromtheatmosphere.Warmingtemperaturesareexpectedtoboostgrowthintemperateforests.However,modelslargelydon’taccountforchangesduringwinter—especiallythelossofsnow.Togetabetterhandleonthis,Conrad-Rooneyandherco-workersatBostonUniversitysimulated(模拟)howaglobaltemperatureincreaseof5℃wouldaffectthegrowthofredmapletreesinanexperimentalforestinNewHampshire.Onsomeplots,theyusedburiedwirestowarmthesoilduringthegrowingseason.Onothers,theyalsoremovedsnowduringwinterandwarmedthesoiltocausefreeze-melt(冻融)cycles.Measuredover10years,thetreesonbothplotsgrewmorethantreesthatwereleftalone.However,thetreesontheplotswherethesnowwasremovedgrewmuchmoreslowly.Theresearchersowethistorootdamagecausedbythesnowlesssoilbeingmoreexposedtochangingtemperatures.“Thesnowtypicallyactsasanexcellentinsulatorandnaturalcovertokeepsoilsfromfreezing,”saysConrad-Rooney.“Withlesssnow,therearemorefreeze-meltcycles.”ApplyingthesefindingstosimilarforestsacrossthenortheastUSA,theresearchersestimatethelossofsnowpackexpectedbytheendofthecenturywouldreducecarbonstoragebyalittleoveronemilliontonnesperyear,comparedwithmodelsthatdon’taccountfordisappearingsnow.“Snowpackthatcomesandgoesthroughoutthewinternegativelyinfluencesthesteadysoilconditionsournortheastecosystemsrequireforlong-termstorageofcarbon,”saysElizabethBurakowskiattheUniversityofNewHampshire.“However,notallsnow-coveredforestswillrespondtosnowpacklossinthesamewayasthedeciduous(落叶的)forestsoftheNortheast.Accuratelymodellingvariousecologicalresponsesremainsabigchallenge.Therearesomanythingsthatarechanging.”12.WhydidConrad-Rooneyconducttheresearchonwinterchanges?A.Tofindapproachestowarmingsoils. B.Tomeasuretherateofthechanges.C.Toprovethelimitationsofmostmodels. D.Tostudytheireffectsonforestgrowth.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insulator”inparagraph3mean?A.Soilmonitor. B.Watersupplier. C.Heatpreserver. D.Growthdriver.14.WhatdoesBurakowskiimplyabouttheimpactofsnowpackloss?A.Itcanbehardlyevaluated. B.ItgetsbiggerintheNortheast.C.Itisunclearinsoilconditions. D.Itvarieswiththeforesttype.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LessSnowpack,LowerCarbonStorage B.GreaterWinterChanges,WeakerForestsC.WarmerTemperatures,FasterForestGrowth D.FewerFreeze-meltCycles,StrongerEcosystems【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了全球变暖导致冬季积雪减少，会损伤树根、减缓森林生长，降低碳储存量。研究发现积雪如同保温层，其缺失带来的影响因森林类型而异，精准模拟仍是挑战。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,modelslargelydon’taccountforchangesduringwinter—especiallythelossofsnow.(然而，这些模型在很大程度上并未考虑到冬季的变化——尤其是雪的减少情况)”以及第二段“Togetabetterhandleonthis,Conrad-Rooneyandherco-workersatBostonUniversitysimulated(模拟)howaglobaltemperatureincreaseof5℃wouldaffectthegrowthofredmapletreesinanexperimentalforestinNewHampshire.(为了更好地理解这个问题，康拉德-罗恩及其在波士顿大学的同事们模拟了全球气温升高5℃对新罕布什尔州一个实验性森林中红枫树生长的影响)”可知，康拉德-罗恩尼开展关于冬季变化的研究是为了探究其对森林生长的影响。故选D。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“naturalcovertokeepsoilsfromfreezing(天然的覆盖层，防止土壤结冰)”可知，雪是天然的覆盖层，可以防止土壤冻结，即，有隔热层或者保温器的作用。故划线词意思是“保温器”。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,notallsnow-coveredforestswillrespondtosnowpacklossinthesamewayasthedeciduous(落叶的)forestsoftheNortheast.(然而，并非所有被雪覆盖的森林都会像东北地区的落叶林那样对积雪量的减少做出相同的反应)”可知，积雪量减少的影响因森林类型不同。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“ApplyingthesefindingstosimilarforestsacrossthenortheastUSA,theresearchersestimatethelossofsnowpackexpectedbytheendofthecenturywouldreducecarbonstoragebyalittleoveronemilliontonnesperyear,comparedwithmodelsthatdon’taccountfordisappearingsnow.(将这些研究结果应用到美国东北部的其他类似森林中后，研究人员估计，到本世纪末，由于积雪减少而造成的碳储量损失每年将超过100万吨，而未考虑积雪消失这一因素的模型则不会出现这样的结果)”结合文章主要说明了全球变暖导致冬季积雪减少，会损伤树根、减缓森林生长，降低碳储存量。研究发现积雪如同保温层，其缺失带来的影响因森林类型而异，精准模拟仍是挑战。可知，A选项“积雪量减少，碳储量降低”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formorethan20years,I’vebeeninthesamebookclubwithfiveotherpeoplewhosharealoveofreading.____16____Weallenjoyourselvesthere;thesepeoplearenowallmyfriends,andthey’vebecomeanimportantpartofmylife.Youmaynotbelookingforabookclubtomakemorefriends.That’sokay.Butifyouwanttoformorjoinabookclub,herearesomerulesofthumb(经验之谈).____17____SomebookclubsareintheformofSundaybrunchesorchatsoversnacksorcoffee.Otherclubsareallaboutthediscussion.Oursisacombinationofreadingagoodbook,enjoyingafeelingoffriendshipandsharinganicemeal.Butyourscanbestrictlybusiness.Youshouldestablishasetofguidelines.Ourrulesinclude:“Pleasereadthebook,otherwisedon’tcometothemeeting.”Wearealsoencouragedtoincludevariousgenres(体裁),whetherplaysorpoetry.Theguidelinesnotonlyensurecommitmentbutenrichourreadingchoices.____18____Onceyousetadate,sticktoit.Wemeeteveryonetotwomonths.Thehostcanstartbyofferingafewdatesandchoosetheonewhenmostoftheclubmemberscancome.____19____Nobodyhastimeforendlesstextstryingtoaccommodatetoeveryone’scomplicatedandchangingschedules.Youmustletvoicesbeheard.Everyoneinthegroupshouldparticipateinlisteningasactivelyastalking.____20____Besides,wemustfollowthehost’sordertokeepusincheck.A.Figureoutwhatyou’dliketoread.B.Decidingthekindofclubisimportant.C.Theymakeourmeetingsbetteraswell.D.It’sasourceofhappinessonmanylevels.E.Discussingthebookisthemostmeaningfulpart.F.Trynottointerruptordismissotherpeople’sopinionsorideas.G.Usuallythepickstandsunlessthereareunavoidablecircumstances.【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.G20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者分享了自己超过20年的读书俱乐部经验，并就如何创建或加入一个成功的读书俱乐部提出了若干建议。【16题详解】上文“Formorethan20years,I’vebeeninthesamebookclubwithfiveotherpeoplewhosharealoveofreading.(二十多年来，我一直和另外五个同样热爱阅读的人待在同一个读书俱乐部)”介绍了作者所在的读书俱乐部的基本情况。下文“Weallenjoyourselvesthere;thesepeoplearenowallmyfriends,andthey’vebecomeanimportantpartofmylife.(我们在那里都很快乐；这些人现在都是我的朋友，并且成为了我生活中重要的一部分)”具体描述了俱乐部的积极影响和成员的亲密关系。D选项“It’sasourceofhappinessonmanylevels.(它在许多层面上都是一个快乐的源泉)”位于两者之间。句中的“It”指代上文的“thesamebookclub(同一个读书俱乐部)”。该选项对上文的长期参与进行了总结，点明了俱乐部带来的多重快乐，并自然地引出下文对具体快乐的描述(享受、交友、成为生活重要部分)，语意连贯。故选D项。【17题详解】下文“SomebookclubsareintheformofSundaybrunchesorchatsoversnacksorcoffee.Otherclubsareallaboutthediscussion.Oursisacombinationofreadingagoodbook,enjoyingafeelingoffriendshipandsharinganicemeal.Butyourscanbestrictlybusiness.(一些读书俱乐部采用周日早午餐的形式，或者是一边吃零食或喝咖啡一边聊天。其他俱乐部则专注于讨论。我们的俱乐部是读一本好书、享受友谊和分享一顿美餐的结合。但你们的俱乐部可以完全是正经事)”列举了读书俱乐部的不同形式(社交型、讨论型、混合型)，并强调了形式可以各异。B选项“Decidingthekindofclubisimportant.(决定俱乐部的类型很重要)”作为本段开头的小标题，直接点明了本段的核心内容——确定俱乐部类型(形式/风格)，并对下文的具体列举和说明起到了总领作用。故选B项。【18题详解】上文“Ourrulesinclude:“Pleasereadthebook,otherwisedon’tcometothemeeting.”Wearealsoencouragedtoincludevariousgenres(体裁),whetherplaysorpoetry.Theguidelinesnotonlyensurecommitmentbutenrichourreadingchoices.(我们的规则包括：“请阅读本书，否则不要来参加会议。”我们还被鼓励纳入各种体裁，无论是戏剧还是诗歌。这些指导原则不仅确保了参与者的投入，也丰富了我们的阅读选择)”详细说明了俱乐部规则的内容及其带来的好处(确保投入、丰富选择)。C选项“Theymakeourmeetingsbetteraswell.(它们也让我们的会议变得更好)”承接上文，句中的“They”指代上文的“Theguidelines(指导原则)”，该选项进一步补充了规则带来的另一个积极影响——提升会议质量。这与上文所述的好处(确保投入、丰富选择)构成并列或递进关系，共同说明规则的重要性，使论述更完整。故选C项。【19题详解】上文“Wemeeteveryonetotwomonths.Thehostcanstartbyofferingafewdatesandchoosetheonewhenmostoftheclubmemberscancome.(我们每一到两个月聚会一次。主持人可以先提供几个日期，然后选择大多数俱乐部成员都能来的那个日期)”介绍了确定聚会日期的方法。下文“Nobodyhastimeforendlesstextstryingtoaccommodatetoeveryone’scomplicatedandchangingschedules.(没有人有时间通过没完没了的短信来试图适应每个人复杂且不断变化的日程安排)”解释了为何日期选定后不应轻易更改。G选项“Usuallythepickstandsunlessthereareunavoidablecircumstances.(通常，选定的日期保持不变，除非有不可避免的情况)”位于两者之间。该选项基于上文选日期的过程，提出了一条具体的行为准则(一旦选定，除非万不得已，否则不变)，其内涵与下文的解释(避免没完没了的协调)完全吻合，起到了承上启下的作用。故选G项。【20题详解】上文“Everyoneinthegroupshouldparticipateinlisteningasactivelyastalking.(小组中的每个人都应该像积极发言一样积极参与倾听)”强调参与讨论时倾听的重要性。F选项“Trynottointerruptordismissotherpeople’sopinionsorideas.(尽量不要打断或轻视他人的意见或想法)”是对上文“积极倾听”这一要求的具体化行为准则，语意紧密承接。同时，该选项也与下文的“Besides,wemustfollowthehost’sordertokeepusincheck.(此外，我们必须遵守主持人的命令以保持秩序)”共同构成维护讨论秩序与质量的准则。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onmy62ndbirthday,myfriendNoel,aretiredphysician,pulledouthisphoneandshowedushisnewartworks.I’dhadnoideahewas____21____,letalonedoingitsowell.Wewereallwatchingin____22____andexpressingthedesiretohavesuchtalentwhenmysonsaid,“Mom,youlookso____23____.”Rarelydoeslifegiveyousuchclear____24____.Fordecades,I’dbeenawriter.Butafterthatbirthday,Iturnedtoartandbegantoseetheworldfroma____25____angle.Noelwasmyfirstartfriend.He____26____me,givingmesupportandconfidence,andpraisedmywork.Healsoinvitedmetohiscritiquegroup,whereImetmy____27____asIdealtwithanewbeginning—theyadvisedmeanddirectedmybehaviour.Withtheartfriendcircleexpandingsurprisinglyrapidly,myartfriendshavenowbegunto____28____mywriterfriends.I’vemettheminclassesandthroughartevents.I____29____thelocalarteventeveryyear,butafterthechangeinmy____30____,theinvolvementbecameanunusualexperience.Ibegantoknowafewpeopleexhibiting.Thencamemore____31____.Ievenhelpedanartistwhohadto____32____herstudiofindabuyer.Andthispastyearattheevent,Icould____33____walk10feetwithoutencounteringsomeoneIknew.Ididn’tgettoseealltheartbutI____34____somethingevenbetter:asenseof____35____.21.A.exhibiting B.painting C.recording D.participating22.A.doubt B.satisfaction C.admiration D.relief23.A.concerned B.energetic C.strange D.envious24.A.notes B.symbols C.signals D.miracles25.A.different B.special C.positive D.practical26.A.defended B.reminded C.encouraged D.interviewed27.A.guides B.supporters C.competitors D.teammates28.A.encounter B.outnumber C.replace D.overpower29.A.organized B.sponsored C.reported D.attended30.A.priority B.identity C.character D.schedule31.A.connections B.invitations C.chances D.events32.A.setout B.putoff C.giveup D.takeover33.A.simply B.easily C.nearly D.barely34.A.recalled B.unearthed C.celebrated D.proposed35.A.security B.responsibility C.purpose D.belonging【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.C25.A26.C27.A28.B29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者62岁生日时，因朋友展示画作深受触动，从作家转型学习艺术。她收获了鼓励与新友谊，融入艺术圈，找到了归属感与全新的生活意义。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全没想到他还会画画，更没想到他画得如此出色。A.exhibiting展览；B.painting绘画；C.recording记录；D.participating参加。前文“showedushisnewartworks”可知，他在画画。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都在钦佩地注视着这一切，并表达了拥有这种才能的渴望，这时我的儿子说道：“妈妈，你看起来好羡慕啊。”A.doubt怀疑；B.satisfaction满意；C.admiration钦佩；D.relief宽慰。根据后文“expressingthedesiretohavesuchtalent”可知，大家很羡慕、赞赏。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都在钦佩地注视着这一切，并表达了拥有这种才能的渴望，这时我的儿子说道：“妈妈，你看起来好羡慕啊。”A.concerned担忧的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.strange奇怪的；D.envious嫉妒的。根据上文“expressingthedesiretohavesuchtalent”可知，表达了拥有这种才能的渴望，说明羡慕儿子的才能。故选D。24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活中很少会有如此明确的指示给你。A.notes笔记；B.symbols符号；C.signals信号，指示；D.miracles奇迹。根