2026年学历类自考专业(英语)综合英语(二)

2026年学历类自考专业(英语)综合英语(二)PartIVocabularyandStructure(20points)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.1.Thecommitteeinsistedthatthereport______beforeFriday.A.befinishedB.wasfinishedC.hadfinishedD.finishes2.Hardly______theairportwhenitstartedtosnowheavily.A.wereachedB.hadwereachedC.wehadreachedD.didwereach3.Thenewpolicywillcomeintoeffectnextmonth,______aimstoreducecarbonemissions.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.it4.Itisessentialthateveryapplicant______theforminperson.A.submitsB.submitC.submittedD.submitting5.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme______ofanychangesintheschedule.A.informingB.informedC.toinformD.inform6.Notuntilthetrainarrived______thatshehadleftherpassportathome.A.sherealizedB.didsherealizeC.shehadrealizedD.hadsherealized7.Themoreyoupractise,______youwillbecome.A.thefluentB.themorefluentC.themostfluentD.thefluently8.Theresearchteamwasconfrontedwithaproblem______noeasysolution.A.ithadB.thathadC.whichithadD.thatithad9.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicesothathecouldmakehimself______.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.tohear10.Iwouldratheryou______methetruthyesterday.A.tellB.toldC.hadtoldD.wouldtell11.Thenovelissaid______intotwentylanguagessofar.A.totranslateB.tohavetranslatedC.tohavebeentranslatedD.tobetranslated12.Theteacherdemandedthatthestudent______theessayagain.A.writesB.writeC.wroteD.writing13.Thefactorywasclosedforfailingto______thesafetyregulations.A.complywithB.correspondtoC.consistofD.comparewith14.ShespokesoquicklythatIcould______understandwhatshewassaying.A.barelyB.nearlyC.hardlyeverD.almost15.Theprofessorrecommendedthatthethesis______bytheendoftheterm.A.iscompletedB.becompletedC.wascompletedD.completes16.Thebookprovidesadetailed______ofthehistoricalevents.A.accountB.amountC.accessD.attitude17.Thecompany’sprofitshave______by15%comparedwithlastyear.A.increasedB.increasedtoC.increasedbyD.increasedwith18.Thescientist’stheorywassoon______bysubsequentexperiments.A.confirmedB.conformedC.confrontedD.confused19.Thestudentswereexcitedabouttheprospect______afieldtriptothemuseum.A.oftakingB.totakeC.fortakingD.take20.Themanageremphasizedtheimportance______teamworkinachievingsuccess.A.ofB.forC.withD.toPartIIClozeTest(10points)Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachnumberedblankfromthechoicesgiven.WhenIwasten,myfathergavemeasecond-handbicycle.Itwasnotnew,buttomeitwasthemost21thingintheworld.Everyafternoonafterschool,I22tothenearbyparktopractise.Atfirst,Icouldnotevenkeepmybalance,23aftertwoweeksIwasabletoridewithoutholdingthehandlebars.OneSaturdaymorning,myfathertoldmetogetreadyfora24triptothecountryside.IwassoexcitedthatIwokeupatfiveo’clock.Theroadwas25withdew,andtheairsmelledoffreshgrass.Werodeforaboutanhourwhensuddenlymyfatherstopped.“Look,”hesaid,pointingtoasmallbirdlyingontheground.Itswingwas26.Myfathergentlypickeditupandplaceditinhisjacketpocket.Weturnedbackandrodehome27.Forthenextthreeweeks,thebirdbecameourconstantcompanion.Myfathertaughtmehowtofeeditwithadropperandhowto28itsbrokenwingwithpopsiclesticks.Slowly,thebirdbegantoheal.Onesunnyafternoon,itflappeditswingsandflewaway.Iwatcheditdisappearintothesky,feelingastrange29ofjoyandloss.ThatdayIlearnedthatkindnesssometimesmeans30go.21.A.expensiveB.preciousC.delicateD.fragile22.A.wanderedB.rushedC.marchedD.strode23.A.butB.soC.andD.or24.A.businessB.shoppingC.cyclingD.hiking25.A.wetB.dustyC.crowdedD.narrow26.A.brokenB.missingC.bentD.bruised27.A.silentlyB.happilyC.hurriedlyD.cautiously28.A.coverB.bandageC.tieD.support29.A.mixtureB.amountC.pieceD.kind30.A.lettingB.puttingC.settingD.givingPartIIIReadingComprehension(30points)Directions:Readthefollowingpassagesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Passage1In1928,ScottishbacteriologistAlexanderFlemingreturnedfromvacationtofindthatamoldhadcontaminatedoneofhisPetridishesandhadcreatedabacteria-freecirclearounditself.Heisolatedthemold,identifieditasPenicilliumnotatum,andnamedtheantibacterialsubstancepenicillin.Flemingpublishedhisfindingsin1929,yetthemedicalcommunityshowedlittleinterest.Itwasnotuntil1940thatateamofOxfordscientistsledbyHowardFloreyandErnstChaindevelopedpenicillinintoalife-savingdrug.By1944,penicillinwasbeingmass-producedandshippedtothebattlefieldsofWorldWarII,reducingthedeathratefrombacterialpneumoniafrom18%to1%.31.WhatinitiallycausedFlemingtodiscoverpenicillin?A.Adeliberateexperimentonmold.B.AcontaminatedPetridish.C.Arequestfromthemilitary.D.Apatient’ssevereinfection.32.WhydidthemedicalcommunityinitiallyignoreFleming’sdiscovery?A.Theydoubteditseffectiveness.B.Theylackedfundingforresearch.C.Theywerefocusedonviraldiseases.D.Thearticleissilentonthereason.33.Theword“isolated”inline4isclosestinmeaningto______.A.destroyedB.separatedC.cultivatedD.photographed34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacontributionofpenicillinduringWWII?A.Itreduceddeathfrompneumonia.B.Itwasmass-producedin1944.C.Itreplacedallotherantibiotics.D.Itwasshippedtobattlefields.35.Thepassageimpliesthatthedevelopmentofpenicillinwasmainlydueto______.A.Fleming’ssolitaryworkB.accidentaldiscoveryandcollaborativeeffortC.militaryinvestmentinpeacetimeD.Oxford’spriorexpertiseinmoldPassage2Theterm“digitaldivide”originallyreferredtothegapbetweenthosewithandwithoutaccesstocomputers.Today,thedividehasshifted:itnowdescribesdisparitiesinthequalityofaccess,includingbandwidth,devicecapability,anddigitalliteracy.A2025Pewstudyfoundthat15%ofAmericanhouseholdsstillrelysolelyonsmartphonesforInternetuse,limitingtheirabilitytocompletejobapplicationsorhomeworkthatrequirelargescreensorkeyboards.Moreover,ruralareasexperienceslowerspeeds;theaveragedownloadspeedinurbancountiesis178Mbps,whileruralcountieslagat38Mbps.36.Themoderndigitaldivideisbestdescribedas______.A.totalabsenceofInternetB.inequalityinaccessqualityC.generationaldislikeoftechnologyD.governmentcensorship37.The2025Pewstudyshowsthatsmartphone-onlyhouseholds______.A.arepredominantlyurbanB.facefunctionallimitationsC.prefermobilegamingD.payhighermonthlyfees38.Theurban-ruralspeedgapcitedinthepassageisapproximately______.A.38MbpsB.140MbpsC.178MbpsD.216Mbps39.Theauthor’sattitudetowardthedigitaldivideis______.A.indifferentB.neutralC.concernedD.optimistic40.WhichofthefollowingsolutionsisNOTsuggestedbythepassage?A.Subsidizinglaptopsforlow-incomefamilies.B.Expandingruralbroadbandinfrastructure.C.Banningsmartphonesfromeducation.D.Teachingdigitalliteracyskills.PartIVTranslation(20points)SectionA:TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.41.人工智能的迅猛发展正在重塑全球劳动力市场。一方面，自动化取代了重复性劳动岗位；另一方面，它也催生了数据分析师、机器学习工程师等新兴职业。政府、企业和教育机构必须携手合作，为劳动者提供终身学习的机会，以缓解结构性失业的风险。SectionB:TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.42.Literature,atitsbest,doesnotmerelymirrorsociety;itactsasaprismthatrefractsthecomplexspectrumofhumanexperienceintonarrativesthatcanbefeltaswellasunderstood.Byengagingwiththesenarratives,readerscultivateempathy,acommoditythatgrowsevermorepreciousinaneraofalgorithmicechochambers.PartVWriting(20points)Directions:Writeanessayofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic.43.“HastheInternetbroughtpeopleclosertogetherordriventhemfurtherapart?”Givespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyourview.答案与解析1.A虚拟语气，insist后接宾语从句用原形动词。2.BHardly开头需倒装，过去完成时。3.A非限定性定语从句用which。4.Bessential后接原形动词。5.Bkeepsb.informed固定搭配。6.BNotuntil开头需倒装，一般过去时。7.Bthemore…themore…结构。8.Bthat引导定语从句修饰problem。9.Bmakeoneselfheard固定搭配。10.C与过去事实相反用had+过去分词。11.C不定式完成被动式表示已完成的被动动作。12.Bdemand后接原形动词。13.Acomplywith遵守。14.Abarely几乎不。15.Brecommend后接原形动词被动式。16.Aaccoun