2026年山东省泰安市初中学业水平考试英语试题【含答案】

试卷第=page22页，共=sectionpages1111页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages1111页2026年山东省泰安市初中学业水平考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inrecentyears,theicyareasofAntarctica(南极洲)havebeenchangingalot.Somepartscoverediniceareturninggreenbecauseplantsaregrowing1.Thischangeishappeningbecauseofclimate(气候)change,anditishappeningfasterthanscientiststhought.Itcouldhavebig2onAntarctica’senvironment.Astudyshowedthatbetween1986and2021,thenumberofplantsontheAntarcticPeninsula(半岛)3morethantentimes.Theareawent4lessthanonesquarekilometretoalmost12squarekilometres.Inrecentyears,thischangehasbecome30%faster,showingthatweneedtoactquicklyto5climatechange.Antarcticaisoneofthe6placesonEarth,andithelpskeeptheplanet’sclimatestable(稳定的).Iftheicekeepsmelting(融化),itcouldcausesealevelstoriseandother7problems.Scientistsarestudyingthischangetounderstanditbetter.TheyarealsotryingtofindwaystoprotectAntarcticaand8theeffectsofclimatechange.Butthisisaglobalproblem,andeveryoneneedstoreducecarbonemissions(碳排放)andprotectourplanet.Inaword,Antarctica’sturninggreenisaclear9thatourplanetischanging.Itremindsusthatwemusttakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment10itistoolate.1．A．badly B．quickly C．hardly2．A．effects B．reasons C．choices3．A．grew B．reduced C．needed4．A．among B．between C．from5．A．accept B．support C．fight6．A．hottest B．coldest C．driest7．A．environmental B．historical C．cultural8．A．speedup B．slowdown C．leaveout9．A．memory B．difference C．warning10．A．after B．before C．until二、阅读理解Agoldenlightcoveredthecornfieldsasthesunbegantoset.Iwantedtorest,too.Aftersayinggoodbyetomyfriends,Iwalkedbacktothecamp.Suddenly,Iheardavoicebehindme.“Photo,photo,photo,”saidalittleboy.Iwastiredanddidn’twanttotakemorepictures,soIrefused.Buthekeptfollowingme,askingforaphoto.Finally,Ihadanidea.Iaskedtheboytostandinthecornfieldandpose(摆好姿势).ButwhenIpreparedtotakethepicture,hebecameshyandscared.NomatterwhatIsaid,Icouldn’tgettheshot.Upset,Istoppedtrying.Theboylookedembarrassedandalone.Tocheerhimup,Iclapped(鼓掌)andsaid,“Thatwasgreat!Youweregreat!”Hisfamilygatheredaround,clappingandcheering.Theboysmiled,andItooksomepicturesofthathappymoment.ThephotowasbetterthanIimaginedbecauseitcamefromtheheart.Ilearnedthatwhenwefocusonthepresentmoment,wecreatesomethingspecial.Thisexperiencetaughtmeaboutseeingothers,notjustmyownwants.Theboyjustwantedtobenoticed.Isawthejoyandsimplicity(简单)inhislife.Photographyhelpsmeconnectwithothersandtheworld.Itremindsmeofwhat’strulyimportant.11．Whydidthewriterrefusetotakephotosatfirst?A．Becausehefeltverytiredthen. B．Becausehedislikedthelittleboy.C．Becausetheboylookedimpolite. D．Becauseitwastoodarktotakephotos.12．Whathappenedwhenthewriterpreparedtotaketheboy’sphoto?A．Theboyranawayatonce. B．Theboy’sfamilystoppedthem.C．Theboyfeltshyandscared. D．Theweathersuddenlyturnedbad.13．Howdidthewritercheertheboyup?A．Hegavetheboysomegifts. B．Hetoldhimsomeinterestingstories.C．Hesangsongsfortheboy. D．Heclappedforhimandencouragedhim.14．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Takingphotosmakespeoplewealthyquickly.B．Payingattentiontoothersbringsspecialbeauty.C．Weshouldonlycareaboutourownfeelings.D．Takingphotosisjustforfunandhasnomeaning.BeatExtreme(极端的)HeatExtremeheatinsummerisbecomingmorecommonandhurtsmanypartsofourbodies.Itcaninfluenceourdailylifegreatly.Comeandlearntoprotectourselvesfromextremeheat!HarmfulEffectsofExtremeHeat◆Itincreasestheriskofheatstroke(中暑).◆Foodgoesbadeasily.Eatingbadfoodmaycauseastomachache.◆Itincreasestheburden(负担)onyourheart.Theheartbeatsfaster.◆Itmaycauseskin(皮肤)problemsandsunburn.◆Youmayfeeltiredandsleepy,andfindithardtoconcentrateonstudyorwork.TipsforYou★Drinkwaterregularly.Don’twaituntilyoufeelthirstytodrink.Avoidsweetdrinksorcoffee.★Trynottodooutdooractivitiesbetween10a.m.and4p.m.★Protectyourskin.Wearloose(宽松的)andlight-coloredclothes.Gooutwithhatsandsunglasses.★Neverleaveyourselfaloneinaclosedcar.★Trytohavearestinair-conditioned(装有空调的)placeslikemallsandlibraries.●Ifyouhavesignsofheatstroke,stopworkingandrestinacoolplaceatonce.●Staycalmandtakeiteasy.

15．What’sthebesttimeforoutdooractivitiesonveryhotdays?A．11:00a.m. B．1:30p.m. C．3:00p.m. D．5:00p.m.16．Whatkindofdrinkissuitable(适合的)todrinkwhenyouareoutinveryhotweather?A．Water. B．Orangejuice. C．Colawithsugar. D．Coffee.17．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A．Extremeheatcan’tcauseanyskinproblems.B．Stopworkingandrestifyouhavesignsofheatstroke.C．It’seasytoconcentrateonstudyinveryhotweather.D．Weardark-coloredclotheswhengoingoutonveryhotdays.TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasaverylonghistory.Oneimportantpartofitisthefourmethodsdoctorsuse:looking,listeningandsmelling,asking,andfeelingthepulse(脉搏).Lookingmeansdoctorslookatpatientswithgreatcare.Theycheckthefacecolour.Ifthefaceisyellowish,itmightmeanthere’saproblemwiththespleen(脾).Thetongueisalsoimportant.Theylookatthetonguecoating,howthickitisanditscolour.Forexample,athick,whitetonguecoatingmayshowthere’stoomuchdampness(湿气)inthebody.Listeningandsmellingmeantwoparts.Doctorslistentopatients’voices.Aretheyweakorstrong?Theyalsolistentocoughstoseeifit’sadrycoughoracoughwithphlegm(痰).Andtheysmellpatients’breathandbodysmell.Abad-smellingbreathmightmeanthereareproblemswithdigestion(消化).Askingmeansthatdoctorsaskpatientslotsofquestions.Theywanttoknowaboutthesymptoms(症状)patientshave.Theyalsoaskaboutpastillnesses,dailyhabitslikehowwelltheysleepandhowoftentheyexerciseandwhattheyusuallyeat.Thishelpsdoctorsunderstandthepatient’soverall(全面的)healthcondition.Feelingisaskill.Doctorsfeelpatients’pulses.Afastpulsecanmeanthebodyistoohotorthepatientisstressed.Theyalsofeelpartsofthebody,likethestomach,toseeifthere’sanypainorstrangelumps.Thesefourdiagnostic(诊断的)waysworktogether.Theyhelpdoctorsfindoutwhatillnessespatientshaveandmakegoodtreatmentplans.TheyareaveryimportantpartofChinesemedicalculture.Theyshowhowsmartourancestorswereinunderstandingandtreatingthehumanbody.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tonguecoating”meaninChinese?A．鼻腔 B．舌苔 C．印记 D．穴位19．Whydodoctorsaskpatientsabouteatingandsleepinghabits?A．Tounderstandpatients’feelingsdirectly.B．Tofindoutpatients’sleepingtrouble.C．Tocheckpatients’pastseriousillnesses.D．Toknowpatients’healthconditionbetter.20．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Strongvoicesshowpeopleareinpoorhealth.B．Afastpulseusuallymeansthepatientisrelaxed.C．Peoplewithdigestionproblemsmayhavebad-smellingbreath.D．TraditionalChinesedoctorsonlyuseonewaytocheckillnesses.21．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThegoodtreatmentplansofTCMdoctors.B．Differentkindsofcommonhumanphysicalillnesses.C．ThelonghistoryofTraditionalChineseMedicine.D．FourdiagnosticwaysofTraditionalChineseMedicine.Besidesgoldenyellow,cangoldshowothercolors?Canwaterreach0℃withoutturningintoice?Yesandyes.Welcometotheworldofnanogeochemistry(纳米地球化学).ProfessorWanworksataninstituteinGuizhou.Heisaleadingscientistinthisresearchfield.“Nanogeochemistryisafieldthatbridgesnanotechnology(纳米科技)andgeochemistry(地球化学),”saidWan.Nanotechnologylooksatthingsastinyasone-billionth(十亿分之一)ofameter,whilegeochemistrystudiesEarthfromachemicalpointofview.Youmightthinkitseemsstrangetomixthesetwofields.ButChinesescientistshavethoughtaboutitsincethe1990s,Wannoted.Onereasonisthathigh-technologyproducts,especiallycomputersandsmartphonechips(芯片),keepgettingsmallerbutmorepowerful.“Nanogeochemistrytriestounderstandhowtinythingsform(形成)andspreadonEarth.Amongthem,particles(粒子)areoneto100nanometersinsize,”Wansaid.Thatismuchsmallerthanahumanhair,whichisusually80,000to100,000nanometerswide.Inthenanoworld,thingsactinstrangewaysbecauseofquantumeffects(量子效应).Forexample,ifgoldismadejustafewnanometersbig,itcanshineblue,purpleorevenred.Anotherexampleiswater.Whenwaterisplacedinsidenano-sizedholes,itcanstayliquid(液态的)evenunder-40℃.Nanogeochemistryisimportantforspaceresearch.Wan’steamisstudyingtheeffectsofhigh-speedimpacts(撞击)onspacebodies.Thismighthelpexplainhowcertainmetalnanoparticlesformedonthemoon,Mars,andsoon.22．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Byusingfamoussayings.23．WhatdoesNanogeochemistrytrytounderstandaccordingtoParagraphs2~3?A．Howsmartphonechipswereinvented.B．HowtinythingsformandspreadonEarth.C．Hownanotechnologymakeshumanhairhealthier.D．Howgeochemistryhelpsenvironmentalprotection.24．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thingsinthenanoworldactstrangely.B．Nanogeochemistryhasnouseinspaceresearch.C．Goldcanonlyshineblueifitismadejustafewnanometersbig.D．Chinesescientistsstartedstudyingnanogeochemistryinthe1980s.25．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HopefulbutChallenging:theFutureofGeochemistryB．SmallbutPowerful:theImportanceofNanogeochemistryC．StoriesbehindScience:AchievementsofTechnologyinChinaD．TheBeautyofNature:AmazingPhenomena(现象)oftheNanoworld根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Antsaretinybutamazinginsects.Theyhaveafour-partphilosophy(哲学).First,antsnevergiveup.Ifthey’reheadingsomewhereandyoutrytostopthem,they’lllookforanotherway.They’llclimbover,andthey’llclimbaround.26Whataneat(极好的)philosophytonevergiveuplookingforawaytogetwherethey’resupposedtogo!Second,antsthinkwinterallsummer.Youcan’tbesonaive(幼稚的)astothinksummerwilllastforever.Soantsaregathering(收集)theirwinterfoodinsummer.Anancientstorysays,“Don’tbuildyourhouseonthesandinsummer.”Thereissomereasoninwhatitsays.Itisimportanttothinkahead.27Youhavetothinkaboutrockswhenyouenjoythesandandsun.Third,theystayhopeful.Duringthewinter,antsremindthemselves,“Thiswon’tlastlong;we’llsoonbeoutofhere.”28Ifitturnscoldagain,they’llgoback,butthenthey’llcomeoutagainifitiswarm.Theyneverlosehope.Andhereisthelastpartoftheantphilosophy.Howmuchwillanantgatherduringthesummertoprepareforthewinter?29Whatanunbelievablephilosophy,the“all-that-you-possibly-can”philosophy.30Nevergiveup,lookahead,stayhopefulanddoallyoucan.A．Allthathepossiblycan.B．Theykeeplookingforanotherway.C．Insummer,youhavetothinkaboutthestorm.D．Whatagreatphilosophytheantphilosophyis!E．Andonthefirstwarmday,theantsareout.三、单词拼写31．Weshouldcareforoldpeople.It’so________duty(责任)tomakethemfeelwarmandloved.32．Allthestudentsentertheclassroomtogetr________fortheclasswhenthebellrings.33．Youngteenagersshouldbetaughttofacethechallengesanddifficultieswithgreat________(勇气).34．Momcaresaboutmyschoolworkverymuch.Sheoften________(表扬)mefortheprogressI’vemadeatschool.35．Safetycomesfirst.Eachstudentissupposedto________(出席；参加)themeetingtolearnhowtoprotectthemselvesfromdanger.四、选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。regard,add,own,both,thousand,that,influence,over,practice,justCalligraphy(书法)isatraditionalartforminChina.Ithasahistoryof36ofyears.Itinvolves(包含)writingChinesecharacters(汉字)withabrushandink(墨汁),creatingbeautifulandexpressiveworksofart.Anditislovedbypeopleall37theworld.Chinesecalligraphyhasmanydifferentstyles.Eachstylehasits38beauty.Asweallknow,YanZhenqingisfamousforkaishu.WangXizhiandhissonwereknownforxingshu;theywere39asthegreatcalligraphersinChinesehistory,andfewpeoplewereabletoachievetheirlevelofachievement.Therefore,manypeoplethinktheJinDynastyisthepinnacle(顶峰)ofcalligraphicworksinChinesehistory.Chinesecalligraphyneedsbothskilland40.Thetypeofbrush,ink,andpaperpeopleusecan41thewriting.Calligraphyisnot42writing,itisanartformthatshowsthewriter’sfeelingsandthoughts.Chinesecalligraphyisalivingheritage(遗产)whichconnectsustoourhistoryandtraditions.ItisanimportantpartofChinesecultureand43beautytoourlife.Forexample,theSpringFestivalcouplets(对联)bringmorehappinesstothefestival.Today,calligraphycontinuestobeappreciated(欣赏)andpracticedbymanypeople,44inChinaandaroundtheworld.Itservesasabridge45connectsthepastwiththepresent,andawindowthroughwhichonecanglimpse(瞥见)thebeautyofChinesetraditionsandculture.五、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]Learningtobemoreindependentisaskillthatwillhelpyouwhenyou’reolder.Itcanaffect(影响)lotsofareasofyourlife,fromdealing①________challengestomakingdecisions.[2]Whatisbeingindependent?Itmeansyoushouldlearntolookafteryourself,makeyourdecisionsandberesponsibleforthethingsinyourlife.[3]Beingmoreindependenthasmanybenefits.Childrenandyoungpeoplewhoareusedtodoingtasksbythemselvesareoftenwillingtotrynewthings,aswellascope(应对)betterwhenthingsdon’tgotheirway.Dr.PriyaNathwani,anexpert,says,“Aswegrowup,itisimportanttobeabletomanagefeelingsandsituationsbyourselves.Thishelpsustobecomemoreconfident(自信的)abouttheworldaroundus.”Beingindependent②________helpstoboostyourself-esteem(增强自尊)andcanmakeyoufeellessnervous.[4]“Childrencanbecomemoreindependentbytryingnewactivitiesorsolvingproblemsbythemselves,”saystheexpert.“Askyourparentsorteachertoletyoupracticeaskillonyourown.Ifyoudon’tsucceedforthe③________time,tryagain.”So,thinkaboutsomethingyou’dliketodoonyourownandgiveitago.Don’tfeelpressuretodoeverythingallatonce.Startsmallandbuildconfidenceinyourabilities.Beingindependentdoesn’tmeanyouhavetodoeverythingalone.Ifyou’refeelingworriedordoingadifficulttask,speaktosomeoneyoutrustoraskforhelp.Abigpartofbecomingmoreindependentishavingtheconfidencetoknowyouareabletomakedecisions,trynewthingsonyourownandthinkforyourself.46．Whatdoesbeingindependentmean?(Nomorethan25words)47．WhatisimportantaswegrowupaccordingtoParagraph3?(Nomorethan15words)48．Whatshouldyoudoifyou’refeelingworriedordoingadifficulttaskaccordingtothefourthparagraph?(Nomorethan12words)49．Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.①

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③50．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.51．Doyouthinkyouareindependentinyourlife?Whatwillyoudoifyouwanttobecomemoreindependent?Pleaselistatleasttwopoints.六、书面表达52．现在有些青少年沉迷于手机游戏，既浪费时间和精力，又影响健康和学习。假如你是李华，下周你校将举行英语演讲比赛，请根据以下内容提示和要求写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁大家停止玩手机游戏，去做一些有意义的事情。参考词汇：对……上瘾beaddictedto；玩手机游戏playmobilegames；社会实践活动socialpracticeactivities写作要求：要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；词数：80-100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Goodmorning,everyone!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page88页，共=sectionpages88页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页《2026年山东省泰安市初中学业水平考试英语试题》参考答案题号12345678910答案BAACCBABCB题号11121314151617181920答案ACDBDABBDC题号21222324252627282930答案DCBABBCEAD1．B2．A3．A4．C5．C6．B7．A8．B9．C10．B【导语】本文讲述受气候变化影响，南极洲冰层区域植物快速滋生、地表变绿，分析了植被面积暴涨带来的各类环境隐患，呼吁人类主动减排、及时采取行动缓解气候危机。【详解】1．句意：部分覆冰区域逐渐变绿，各类植物正在快速生长。后文反复强调气候变化带来的改变速度远超预期，quickly“快速地”符合语境，badly“糟糕地”、hardly“几乎不”均不符。2．句意：这种变化会对南极的生态环境产生巨大影响。固定搭配haveeffectson“对……造成影响”，effects“影响”符合语境，reasons“原因”、choices“选择”均不符。3．句意：一项研究表明，1986至2021年间，南极半岛的植物数量增长了十倍以上。后文提及植被覆盖面积大幅扩张，grew“增长；增多”符合语境，reduced“减少”、needed“需要”均不符。4．句意：植被覆盖面积从不足1平方公里扩张至将近12平方公里。固定搭配from...to...“从……到……”，from符合句式搭配，among“在……之间”、between“在两者之间”均不符。5．句意：近年来该变化增速提升30%，这警示我们必须立刻行动，对抗气候变化。fightclimatechange为固定表达，意为“应对、对抗气候变化”，fight符合语境，accept“接受”、support“支持”均不符。6．句意：南极洲是全球最冷的区域之一，并且它帮助保持地球的气候稳定。结合地理常识，南极常年严寒，coldest“最冷的”符合语境，hottest“最热的”、driest“最干旱的”均不符。7．句意：如果冰层持续消融，将会引发海平面上升以及其他各类环境问题。海平面上涨属于生态环境层面的灾害，environmental“环境的”符合语境，historical“历史的”、cultural“文化的”均不符。8．句意：科学家也在探寻保护南极、减缓气候变化负面影响的办法。slowdown“减缓、降低”符合环保行动目标，speedup“加速”、leaveout“省略；遗漏”均不符。9．句意：总而言之，南极变绿是地球生态正在恶化的明确警示。植被异常扩张是气候失衡的预警信号，warning“警示；警告”符合语境，memory“回忆”、difference“差异”均不符。10．句意：这一现象提醒我们，要在一切为时已晚之前主动保护环境。before“在……之前”凸显提前采取环保举措的必要性，after“在……之后”、until“直到”均不符。11．A12．C13．D14．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮小男孩拍照，懂得多顾及他人才能收获独特美好。【详解】11．第一段指出“Iwastiredanddidn’twanttotakemorepictures,soIrefused.”，作者当时很累，不想再拍照了，所以拒绝了。12．第二段指出“ButwhenIpreparedtotakethepicture,hebecameshyandscared.”，当作者准备拍照时，他变得害羞且害怕。13．第二段指出“Tocheerhimup,Iclappedandsaid,‘Thatwasgreat!Youweregreat!’”，作者是通过鼓掌和鼓励的话语来安慰男孩的。14．第三段指出“Ilearnedthatwhenwefocusonthepresentmoment,wecreatesomethingspecial.Thisexperiencetaughtmeaboutseeingothers,notjustmyownwants.”，文章主旨在于关注他人能带来特别的美好。15．D16．A17．B【导语】本文介绍了极端高温带来的各类身体危害，并给出了多条防暑保护自身的实用方法。【详解】15．表中“TipsforYou”部分提到“Trynottodooutdooractivitiesbetween10a.m.and4p.m.”可知上午10点到下午4点不适合外出，所以推断5:00p.m.这个上述时间段之外的时间可以外出。16．表中“TipsforYou”部分提到“Drinkwaterregularly.Don’twaituntilyoufeelthirstytodrink.Avoidsweetdrinksorcoffee.”可知要喝水，避开甜饮、咖啡，橙汁、含糖可乐都属于甜饮，故选A。17．表中最后部分提到“Ifyouhavesignsofheatstroke,stopworkingandrestinacoolplaceatonce.”，由此可知如果有中暑的迹象，立刻停止工作并在凉快的地方休息，故选B。18．B19．D20．C21．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中医“望、闻、问、切”四种诊断方法的具体内容和作用。【详解】18．由第二段“Theylookatthetonguecoating,howthickitisanditscolour.”可知，医生观察的是舌头上覆盖的“苔”，且厚度和颜色是观察重点。结合中医常识，“舌苔”是指舌面上的一层苔状物，“tonguecoating”对应的正是“舌苔”。19．由第四段“Theyalsoaskaboutpastillnesses,dailyhabitslikehowwelltheysleepandhowoftentheyexerciseandwhattheyusuallyeat.Thishelpsdoctorsunderstandthepatient’soverallhealthcondition.”可知，询问饮食和睡眠习惯是为了全面了解病人的健康状况。20．由第三段“Abad-smellingbreathmightmeanthereareproblemswithdigestion.”可知，口臭可能意味着消化有问题。21．文章第一段点明主题“thefourmethodsdoctorsuse:looking,listeningandsmelling,asking,andfeelingthepulse.”，随后四段分别介绍望、闻、问、切四种方法，最后总结四种方法协同作用。22．C23．B24．A25．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了纳米地球化学这一新兴交叉的研究对象、奇特现象及其在太空研究中的应用价值。【详解】22．根据文章开头“Besidesgoldenyellow,cangoldshowothercolors?Canwaterreach0°Cwithoutturningintoice?Yesandyes.”可知，作者以两个设问句开篇，引起读者兴趣并引出话题，故采用的是“提问”方式。23．根据文章第三段“NanogeochemistrytriestounderstandhowtinythingsformandspreadonEarth.”可知，纳米地球化学旨在理解微小物质在地球上的形成和扩散过程。24．根据文章第四段“Inthenanoworld,thingsactinstrangewaysbecauseofquantumeffects.”可知，纳米世界中的物质行为奇特，选项A与此表述一致；选项B与第五段“Nanogeochemistryisimportantforspaceresearch.”矛盾；选项C过于绝对，原文说“canshineblue,purpleorevenred”；选项D时间错误，原文为“sincethe1990s”。25．全文围绕纳米地球化学展开，介绍了其研究对象（微小粒子）、奇特现象（金变色、水不结冰）以及应用价值（太空研究），强调其虽研究微小事物但意义重大，选项B“SmallbutPowerful:theImportanceofNanogeochemistry”最能概括主旨。26．B27．C28．E29．A30．D【导语】本文介绍蚂蚁的四条处世哲理：永不放弃、居安思危、心怀希望、竭尽全力，并指出这套哲理十分可贵。【详解】26．根据第二段“Ifthey’reheadingsomewhereandyoutrytostopthem,they’lllookforanotherway.”，蚂蚁如果被阻挡，会寻找另一条路。空后感叹它们从不放弃寻找道路。选项B“Theykeeplookingforanotherway.”承上启下，符合语境。27．根据第三段“antsthinkwinterallsummer...Itisimportanttothinkahead.”及“Youhavetothinkaboutrockswhenyouenjoythesandandsun.”。蚂蚁夏天就为冬天做准备，顺境时要预想困难。选项C“Insummer,youhavetothinkaboutthestorm.”与前后文表达的居安思危的哲理高度一致。28．根据第四段“Third,theystayhopeful.Duringthewinter,antsremindthemselves,‘Thiswon’tlastlong;we’llsoonbeoutofhere.’”及“Ifitturnscoldagain,they’llgoback,butthenthey’llcomeoutagainifitiswarm.”，蚂蚁在冬天保持希望，认为冬天很快会过去；如果天气又变冷，它们会回去，但如果变暖，它们又会出来。此处应是铺垫天暖时蚂蚁出动的内容，选项E“Andonthefirstwarmday,theantsareout.”正好与后文的动作逻辑紧密衔接，体现了它们始终保持希望。29．根据第五段“Howmuchwillanantgatherduringthesummertoprepareforthewinter?”，一只蚂蚁在夏天会收集多少食物来为冬天做准备？选项A“Allthathepossiblycan.”直接回答了该问题，并且与空格后紧接着的“the‘all-that-you-possibly-can’philosophy”完美呼应。30．根据第六段“Nevergiveup,lookahead,stayhopefulanddoallyoucan.”，再次列举了蚂蚁哲学的四个方面（从不放弃、向前看、保持希望、尽你所能）。选项D“Whatagreatphilosophytheantphilosophyis!”作为总结句升华主题，非常贴切。31．our/ur【详解】句意：我们应该照顾老人。让他们感受到温暖与关爱是我们的责任。根据首字母提示和前一句主语We可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”，修饰名词duty，符合语境。故填our。32．ready/eady【详解】句意：铃声响起时，所有学生走进教室为上课做好准备。铃声响起时应该要为上课做好准备，结合首字母r，固定搭配getreadyfor表示“为……做好准备”，此处填形容词ready作表语，符合句子语境与首字母提示。33．courage【详解】句意：应该教育青少年用巨大的勇气面对挑战和困难。空格处需填名词作宾语，“勇气”对应不可数名词courage。34．praises【详解】句意：妈妈非常关心我的学业。她经常因我在学校取得的进步而表扬我。动词praise意为“表扬”；频度副词often表明时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式praises。35．attend【详解】句意：安全第一。每个学生都应该参加这个会议，学习如何保护自己免受危险。空格前是besupposedto，后接动词原形。“出席；参加”对应动词attend。

36．thousands37．over38．own39．regarded40．practice41．influence42．just43．adds44．both45．that【导语】本文主要介绍了中国书法这一传统艺术形式，包括其历史、风格、所需技能、文化意义以及在现代社会中的传承价值。【详解】36．句意：它有数千年的历史。此处需要一个数词，表示“千”，原文提到“ahistoryof...ofyears”，说明有“数千”年的历史，方框中thousand意为“千”，thousandsof为固定短语，意为“数千”，符合语境。37．句意：它受到全世界人民的喜爱。此处需要一个介词，构成固定短语，原文提到“all...theworld”，allovertheworld为固定短语，意为“全世界”，方框中over意为“遍及”，符合语境。38．句意：每种风格都有其独特的美。此处需要一个形容词，作定语修饰beauty，原文提到“Eachstylehasits...beauty”，说明每种风格有“自己的”美，方框中own意为“自己的”，符合语境。39．句意：他们被认为是中国历史上伟大的书法家。此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语，原文提到“theywere...asthegreatcalligraphers”，beregardedas为固定搭配，意为“被认为”，方框中regard意为“认为”，需用过去分词形式regarded。40．句意：中国书法既需要技巧也需要练习。此处需要一个名词，作句子的宾语，原文提到“needsbothskilland...”，说明需要技巧和“练习”，方框中practice意为“练习”，符合语境。41．句意：人们使用的笔、墨和纸的类型会影响书写。此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语，原文提到“Thetypeofbrush,ink,andpaperpeopleusecan...thewriting”，说明使用的工具会影响书写，方框中influence意为“影响”，can后接动词原形。42．句意：书法不仅仅是书写。此处需要一个副词，表示“仅仅”，原文提到“Calligraphyisnot...writing”，说明书法不仅仅是书写，方框中just意为“仅仅”，符合语境。43．句意：它是中国文化的重要组成部分，为我们的生活增添了美。此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语，原文提到“and...beautytoourlife”，add...to为固定搭配，意为“增添……到”，方框中add意为“增添”，主语it为单数，时态为一般现在时，需用第三人称单数形式adds。44．句意：今天，书法继续受到许多人的欣赏和练习，无论是在中国还是世界各地。此处需要一个副词，表示“两者都”，原文提到“...inChinaandaroundtheworld”，说明“在中国和世界各地”，方框中both意为“两者都”，与and构成both...and...结构，符合语境。45．句意：它是一座连接过去与现在的桥梁。此处需要一个关系代词，引导定语从句，原文提到“abridge...connectsthepastwiththepresent”，先行词是bridge，指物，在从句中作主语，方框中that意为“那个”，符合语境。46．Itmeansyoushouldlearntolookafteryourself,makeyourdecisionsandberesponsibleforthethingsinyourlife.47．Itisimportanttobeabletomanagefeelingsandsituationsbyourselves./Tobeabletomanagefeelingsandsituationsby