高二下学期英语月考试题

页四川天地人教育云南省大理州宾川县第四高级中学高二英语下学期4月月考试题考生注意：1、考试时间120分钟，总分150分。2、所有试题必须在答题卡上作答否则无效。3、交卷时只交答题卡，请认真填写相关信息。第一卷(选择题满分115分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。Whattimeisitnow?A.4:45B.5:05C.5:25WhatdoweknowaboutSylvia?A.Sheisimpatient.B.Shehasredhair.C.Sheisverystrict.Whatdoesthewomanshowtheman?A.Arecorder.B.Acat.C.Abook.Whichremotecontroldoesthemanshowneed?A.Theonefortheairconditioner.B.TheoneforthedownstairsTV.C.TheonefortheupstairsTV.Whendidthemanbegintoworkforthecompanythatsellsmusicequipment?Threemonthsago.B.Threeyearsago.C.Thirteenyearsago.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答6-7题。Whatnumberdoesthemanwanttocall?A.2-363-9373.B.2-366-9733.C.2-336-9337.Whowillanswerthecallaccordingtotheman?A.Hismomorhiswife.B.Hismomorhisdad.C.Hiswifeorhisdad.请听第7段材料，回答8-9题。Whendoesthemanreserveatablefor?A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowevening.Whatdoesthemanprefer?第1页共10页第2页共10页共A第1页共10页第2页共10页共B.Atableinthenon-smokingsection.C.Atablebythewindow.请听第8段材料，回答10至12题。Wheredoesthewomanfindherticket?A.Inherpurse.B.Inherpocket.C.Inhersuitcase.WhydoesthewomangotoLosAngeles?A.Totakesomecourses.B.Tovisitherparents.C.Togosightseeing.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Tochangeseats.B.Tocatchnexttrain.C.Tobuyanotherticket.请听第9段材料，回答13至16题。Whathappenedtooneoftheman’sstudents?A.Shefelloffherbike.B.Shefelldownfromthesteps.C.Shefelldownfromtheladder.Wherearethemanandhisstudents?A.OnthefirstfloorofCutlerHall.B.Onthesecondfloorofthedormitorybuilding.C.OnthesecondfloorofCutlerHall.Whatdoesthewomandoprobably?A.Anoperator.B.Adoctor.C.Anurse.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Todrivehisstudenttothehospital.B.Towaitfortheambulance.C.Toaskmorestudentsforhelp.请听第10段材料，回答17至20题。Whatdoesthewomanmentionaboutthecarpet?A.Itssize.B.Itscolors.C.Itsquality.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthekitchen?A.Quitesmall.B.Verynice.C.Toomessy.Whatdoesthemanseeatlast?A.Thegarden.B.Thebedrooms.C.Thebathroom.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.MrGreen,canyousparemeafewminutes?Istillhavesomequestionaboutyourassignment.______!It’sapleasureB.NotatallC.HelpyourselfD.Sure,goahead22.Welivein_____rapidlychangingworldandmustlearntoadaptifwearetosucceedin____future.A.a;不填B.the;theC.the不填D.a;the23.Youhadbetter____sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.A.setasideB.takeupC.putawayD.giveout24.Toourdelight,moststudentshavelittledifficulty_____tocollegelife. A.applyingB.admitting25.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside_____youngermen. A.intermsofB.inneedofC.infavourofD.inpraiseof26.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only______thefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told27.Wehaveheardofmanycases_______somecitizens，especiallysomefamouspeople,havesufferedbecausepersonalinformationhadbeenleaked.A.whyB.whichC.asD.whereThelocalsthinkhighlyofwhat_____tobringhousingpricestoreasonablelevelsinthepasttwoyears.A.hasbeendoneB.hasdoneC.wasbeingdoneD.wasdoneTheconferencewillbeopento______showsinterestinthisresearch.A.whomeverB.whoeverC.nomatterwhoD.nomatterwhom30.______aneffectivelearner,youmusthavegoodstudystrategies.A.TobeB.BeingC.HavingbeenD.Tohavebeen31.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto_____gapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.A.openB.narrowC.widenD.leave32.Asaresultofmylaziness,Ifailed________myworkintime.A.andfinishedB.andfinishingC.tofinishD.tofinished33.Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but_____thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.A.hadabandonedB.abandonedC.abandonD.willabandon34.Justbepatient.You_____expecttheworldtochangesosoon.A.can’tB.need’tC.maynotD.willnot35.IwaswatchingTV_______suddenlythelightswentout.第3页共10页第4页共10页共A.as B.while C.when D.第3页共10页第4页共10页共第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Once,therewereseveralresearchersintheforest,tryingtostudytherarestcreatureintheworld.Noonehad36it,anditsexistence（存在）wasonlyknownbysomeremains,andbyitscall.Thecallwas37anddifferentfromotheranimals.Everyonewantedtobethe38tophotographandstudyit.Theanimalwas39atnight,soduringthedaytheresearcherswouldstudyordiscussothermattersto40theirtime.Themost41ofthemwasSirWalterTick-Fondler.Everyday,hewouldspendanhoursittingathisdesk,puttingallhisthingsintheir42place.ThisgentlemanwassuchaperfectexampleofthefamousEnglishobsession（痴迷）withorder.Theresearchersspentmanynightsinthatarea43thecreatureappeared,andbeforeitdidsosomeofthemeven44itsexistence.Itappeared45,whileeverythingwasquiet.Onlyafewmetersaway,theresearchershearditscall.46,itlastedonlyashortperiodoftime.Allthenoiseoftheresearchers47theircamerasandnotebooksscaredthecreature,andit48awaybeforeitcouldbeseenclearlyorstudiedinanydetail.Thenextmorningtheyallcomparedtheir49.Somehadmanagedto50itscall,othershadnoteddownhowitmoved,andthemost51ofallhadevenmanagedtophotographpartsofitsbody.Theyall52eachotheronwhattheyhadgot,butwhentheysawwhatSirWalterhadtheywere53.Hehadtakenseveral54photosofthecreature!Theycouldseethewholecreatureclearly!Theynow55thathisobsessionwithorderhadbeenthebestwaytopreparehimselfforworkinginthedark.A.trainedB.seenC.expectedD.disturbedA.fineB.normalC.specialD.popularA.oneB.bestC.nextD.firstA.activeB.quietC.gentleD.crazyA.passB.fixC.watchD.wasteA.unsuccessfulB.familiarC.unusualD.famousA.newB.properC.secretD.favoriteA.sinceB.untilC.unlessD.beforeA.provedB.forgotC.guessedD.doubtedA.calmlyB.suddenlyC.naturallyD.immediatelyA.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.InsteadA.usingB.droppingC.lookingforD.puttingdownA.turnedB.diedC.stayedD.ranA.camerasB.findingsC.storiesD.speedA.hearB.answerC.recordD.appreciateA.strong-minedB.fortunateC.intelligentD.hard-workingA.congratulatedB.fedC.advisedD.askedA.afraidB.worriedC.shockedD.boredA.quickB.lovelyC.similarD.completeA.understoodB.suggestedC.explainedD.imagined第三部分阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOneafternoonPeterandJimwentoutforabicycleride.Whentheypassedaplacetheysawalargeareaofgrassandbushesonfireandastrongwindwasblowingtheflamestowardsavillage.Thefiremenhadalreadyarrivedandweretryingtoputoutthefire.Theboyslefttheirbicyclesandrantowardsthevillagetoseeiftheycouldhelptofightthefire.Onthewaytheymettwofiremen.“Quick,youboys,”saidoneofthefiremen.“Comeandhelpustopullapump(泵)tothestream.Wecan’tbeatoutthefire.Thewindistoostrong.Thepumpisouronlyhope.”Thetwoboysranfurtheruntiltheycametoaheavypump.Theyhelpedtopullittoastreamnotfarfromthevillage.Soonthepumpwasworkingwellsotheboyswenttowatchthefire.Ithadalreadyreachedtheedgeofthevillage.Theboyssawthattwohouseswereonfire,andtheflameswereattackingathirdbuilding.Suddenlytherewasashoutfromoneofthevillagers.“Keepaway!”avoiceshouted.“There’spaintstoredinthatbuilding.”Theboysandvillagersmovedawayquickly.Withaloudexplosion(爆炸),thewholebuildingburstintoflames,sendingcloudsofthickblacksmokeintothesky.AtthistimePeterandJimbegantothinkthatthewholevillagewouldbeburnttotheground.Thefiremenhadlefttheburningbuildingsandwerepouring(浇)waterontotheneighboringhouses,tryingtostopthefirefromspreading.Thenthewinddieddown.Asecondpumpwasbroughtuptohelp,andthefirewasgraduallyputout.“It’ssoonfinished,”Petersaidtohisfriend.“Wemustgoorweshallgethomelate.”“Yes,comeon,”agreedJim,andwithalastlookattheruins,theywalkedbacktotheirbicycles.第5页共10页第6页共10页共第5页共10页第6页共10页共A.watchit B.askforhelpC.helpthefiremen D.warnthevillagers57.Thevillagersweretoldtokeepawayfromthefiremainlybecause_____.A.theirhelpwasunnecessaryB.itwasspreadingveryrapidlyC.twoburningbuildingswerefallingdownD.oneofthebuildingsstoredalotofpaint58.Thefirementriedtostopthefirefromspreadingby_____.A.usinganairplaneB.usingmorefireenginesC.pullingdowntheburninghousesD.pouringwaterontotheneighboringhouses59.Accordingtothetext,_____.A.nooneknewhowthefirebrokeoutB.twopumpswereusedtoputoutthefireC.twobuildingswereburntdownduringthefireD.theboysdidn’tleaveuntilthefirewasputoutBIwasanonlychildupuntiltheageofeight．EverytimeIsawothergirlsplayingorsharingtheirsecretswiththeirsistersorbrothers，Iwouldfeelsadformyself.AtChristmasIfoundoutthatIwassoontobeabigsister．IhadnoideahowIwoulddealwithababyinourhouse．ThelittleexperienceIhadwithkidstaughtmethatIdidn’treallylikethem．Theywerealwaysmakingtrouble．MyparentssetofftothehospitaloneeveningandplannedtohavetherestofmyfamilyandIcometothehospitallater.Tothisday,Idon’tthinkIhavegonethroughamorenerve-wracking(使人紧张的)experiencethansittinginthehospital’swaitingroom．Iwassleeplessallnight.WhenIwasfinallyallowedtoseemynewbabysister,Iwassoscared．IreachedoutandwhenIgotaholdofher，Ifellinlovewithher．Forthefirsttime，holdingmysisterhadaneffectonwhomIwanttobeandbecauseofher，ratherthanmyparents’frequentrequests．Ihavesetoutgoalstoimprovemyfuture．Iwanttobeherrolemodel，someoneshecanrespect．Thepasttwoyearshasseemedtogobyveryfast．I’vewatchedhergrowolder；Ihaveseenherlearntowalkandlearntotalk．Thefearthatsheheldovermeseemssosmallnow．Nowyoucanseethatthefamilyissuchanimportantpartofmylife：ithasinfluencedwhoIamandwhoIwanttobeinmyfuture．60．Whenthewriterwasachild,She_____．A．oftenfeltlonelyB．feltluckyasanonlychildC．gotlittleattentionromherparentsD．1ikedtoplaywithherfriends61．Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatthewriterthoughtkidswere____．A．1ovelyB．weakC．cleverD．troublesome62．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenwaitinginthehospital?A．Angry．B．Nervous．C．Happy．D．Sleepy．63．Whatplayedthebiggestpartinthechangesofthewriteraccordingtothepassage?A．Herparents’requests．B．Herschooleducation．C．HerhopetohaveabrightfutureD．Herparentsandsister．CGlaucoma(青光眼)isamajorcauseofblindnessaroundtheworld，especiallyindevelopingcountries．TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysglaucomaisagreaterpublichealthchallengethancataracts（白内障)，becausetheblindnesscausedbythelattercanbecuredafteroperations．Glaucomaisadiseasethatmakespeoplearoundtheworldlosetheirsight,andtheyusuallydon’tevenknowtheyhavethediseaseuntilithaspermanentlydestroyedatleast40percentoftheirsight．Theprocessisusuallysopainlessandsubtle（不明显的），sopeopledon’tnoticeit．Actually，thesimplestmedicaltestcandiscoverit．“ItistheleadingcauseofblindnessintheUnitedStates．InHispanicsandinAfrican—Americans,it’sthesecondleadingcauseofblindnessandsoisthecaseintheChineseandIndians．”saidDr．AlanRobin，aspecialistintreatingglaucoma．“Theglaucomaweseeinsub-SaharanAfricaisamuchmoreaggressiveblindingdiseasethantheglaucomaweseeinAmericansorevenAfrican-AmericansintheUnitedStates．”hesaid．Dr.EricFleischeralsoseesthesedifferencesatMedstarWashingtonHospitalCenter．“PrettymuchanybodywhohasancestorsinAfricahasanincreasedchanceofdevelopingglaucoma．”Ageisanotherthingthatmayleadtoglaucoma,althoughpeopleofallagescangetit．第7页共10页第8页共10页共Glaucomaisagroupofdiseasesthatcommonlyproducepressureintheeye．Aneyeissortoflikeawatch．Andbehindthefaceofthewatch，liquidismade．Itgoesthroughyourpupil(瞳孔)andintothefrontofthewatchbetweenthefaceandthecrystal.There’sanareaaroundtheedgeofthewatchthatdrains(使排出)theliquid．Whenthatdrainisblocked,第7页共10页第8页共10页共Fortunately，ifcaughtearly，glaucomacanbecontrolled．Glaucomaisnotcurable,butasresearchersworldwideleammoreaboutit，theygrowmorehopefulthatglaucomacanonedaybecuredorevenprevented．64．Inwhichcountryisglaucomathebiggestdangertopeople’ssight?A．InChina．B．InIndia．C．IntheUSA．D．InJapan．65．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thesedifferences”(inPara4)referto?A．Thedifferencesinregions(地区)．B．Theculturaldifferences．C．Thedifferencesinage．D．Thephysicaldifferences．66．WhatdoesPara5mainlytalkabout?A．Thestructureofeyes．B．Thefunctionofeyes．C．Thebadinfluenceofglaucoma．D．Howglaucomacausesblindness．67．Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat______．A．itishardformedicalteststodiscoverglaucomaB．peopleindevelopedcountrieshardlydevelopglaucomaC．glaucomaonlycausesblindnessamongoldpeopleD．theresearchonglaucomaisstillgoingonworldwideDTherobotmovedintothefightingring（台）withconfidence．Thenitturnedaroundquicklyandknockeditselfover．TheteamofScouts（童子军）thatbuiltthe8-inch-tallmachineimmediatelyrealizedonearmwastoolong．Theywouldhavetoworkfastpracticetimewasover,andtherealrobotmatcheswereabouttobegin．“Wetriedtofixit,butbythattime,theotherteamshadmoreadvancedtechnology,”saysEagleScoutMatthewPatchen,16.“Theywereacoupleofstepsaheadofus．”Intheend,Matthew’steamdidn’twintherobotcompetition.ButtheyhadagreattimeworkingontheirRoboticsmeritbadges（奖章）atthe2011AdvanceCampinAntioch,Calif.AdvanceCampisheldthelastSaturdayinSeptemberattheContraCostaCountyFairgroundsinAntioch,Calif．Nearly1,500Scoutsattendedin2011andworkedondifferentmeritbadges．Scoutschoosefrommorethan50merit–badgeclassestaughtbycounselors（夏令营负责人）．TheycanearnmeritbadgesfromFingerprintingtoNuclearSciencetoSwimming．Roboticsisthemostpopularclass.First,oneofthecounselorstalkedtoMatthewandtheotherScoutsinhisRoboticclassaboutthemanydifferentusesforrobots.“Ilearnedhowadvanceditreallyis,”Matthewsays.“Robotsareusedinmedicineandindustry.”Afterthetalk,theScoutsweredividedintofive-personteams.Eachteamwasrequiredtobuildabasicrobot.Thenextstepwasprogrammingthetinycomputerintherobotsoitwouldmaketherightmovesonceitwasinthering.“Weprogrammedourrobotsoitsarmwasmovingallthetime,”Matthewsays.“Thatway,itwouldknocktheotherrobotover.”.That’swhentheydiscoveredthearmontheirrobotwastoolong.Asaresult,theirrobotknockeditselfoverbeforeitcouldfightwithanyotherrobots.“Itwasalearningexperience,”Matthewsays.“Youhavetothinkahead.”68.WhydidMatthew’steamlosetherobotcompetition?A.Theirrobotwastoosmall.B.Theirrobotdidn’tworkfastenough.C.Theirrobotknockeditselfover.D.Theirrobothadtheshortestarm.69.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe2011AdvanceCamp?A.Itconsistedofmorethan50five–personteams.B.ItsuppliedvariousmeritbadgestoScouts.C.Ithad1,500counselorstoteachScouts.D.Itwasacampaimedatroboticslovers.70.IntheRoboticsclass,______.A.ScoutslearnedaboutdifferentusesforrobotsB.everyScouthadtobuildarobotbythemselvesC.therobotsScoutsbuiltwillbeusedinindustryD.therobotsScoutsbuiltwereofthesameheight71.Theauthorwritesthistextmainlyto_____.A.explainwhatScoutsdoB.introduceaninterestingcamp第9页共10页第10页共10页共第9页共10页第10页共10页共D.encourageScoutstolearntechnology

ELivingwithphysicaldisabilitiescanbechallenginginallkindsofways．Butdifferentfromwhatmostparentsthink,physicaldisabilitiesarenobarrier(障碍)toachildenjoyingallthebenefitsthathealthyexerciseandoutdoorplaycanbring．Theimportanceofexercisehasbeenstressedinrecentyearsastheproblemsconnectedwithbeingtoofatandpoormental(精神的)healthbecomeevermorewidespread．Beingphysicallydisableddoesnotmeanthatachildcannotbeaffectedbytheseproblems．Andbeingactiveisanaturalandfunwayofpreventingproblemslikethesefromhavingabadinfluence．Aswimmingpoolisoneofthebestplacespossibleforphysicallydisabledchildrentoenjoythemselves.Withpropersupport,whetherfromparentsorfromcorrectlytrainedprofessionals，childrencangetgreatbenefitsfrombeinginthepool．Thewaterprovidesbothsupportandresistance(阻力),givingacardiovascular(心血管的)workoutaswellasmakingmusclesstrong．Beingabletofeelfreeinawaythatisnotpossibleonlandisanotherbenefitofswimming．Itispossibletoplaymostballgameswithagroupofchildreninwheelchairs．Movinganddancingtomusicisagreatsocialactivityforphysicallydisabledchildrenaswellassomethingparentscallenjoywithchildren．Aparentorcarercanhelpthechildmoveintimetomusicorshowmovementstothechild．Playingamodified(调整的)formofvolleyballwithalowerednetmeansthatchildreninwheelchairscantakepartandhealthypeoplecansitonchairstoplaywiththem．Withsomeimagination,enjoyingactivitieswithachildwhoisdisabledisnotaproblem．Withaccesstosomespecialequipment，childrenwithphysicaldisabilitiesdon