高三下学期英语月考试题

第页四川天地人教育上海市嘉定区2012届高三下学期4月高考模拟考试英语试卷（完卷时间：120分钟满分：150分）2012第I卷I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1. A.Atabakery. B.Atahotel. C.Atapostoffice. D.Atabirthdayparty.2. A.Librarianandstudent. B.Operatorandcaller.C.Bossandsecretary. D.Customerandrepairman.3. A.30minutes. B.60minutes.C.90minutes. D.120minutes.4. A.Abestsailor. B.Alatestbook. C.Agoodbusiness. D.Anexcitingstory.5. A.Bygoingonadiet. B.Byeatingfruitandvegetables.C.Byhavingfewermeals. D.Bydoingphysicalexercise.6. A.Itwasinterestingandeasytofollow. B.Itwasfarbeyondhisunderstanding.C.Itwasasdifficultashehadexpected. D.Itwaslongbuteasytounderstand.7. A.Thetrafficisalwaysveryheavy. B.Themanneedn’tgototheairport.C.Thesubwayiscrowdedatrushhours. D.Themanhadbettertakethesubway.8. A.Thewomanprefersgoingout. B.Thewomanwillmakethedecision.C.Themanagreeswiththewoman. D.Themanwouldratherstayinside.9. A.ThemancantellKellythenewsthenextday.B.Themanshouldn’ttellKellythenewsatschool.C.ThemanshouldtellKelly’sbrotherthenews.D.ThemanhadbettertellKellythenewsbyhimself.10. A.Thematchwillbeputoffduetotherain. B.Therainisn’tlikelytoinfluencetheman’steam.C.Theresultofthematchissuretobeaffected. D.Therainwillhelptheman’steamwinthematch. SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11. A.Togetbetterjobs. B.Tosavemoremoney.C.Tomoveintoalargerapartment. D.Toreceivefurthereducation.12. A.Ithadfamily-friendlypolitics. B.Itownedachild-carecenteronsite.C.Itoffereditsstaffexcellentbenefits. D.Itrewardedemployeeswithapartments.13. A.Satisfied. B.Surprised. C.Confused. D.Interested.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14. A.In1185. B.In1209. C.In1386. D.In1836. 15. A.Becausemanyearlylearningcentersweresetup.B.BecauseOxfordandCambridgewereestablished.C.Becausethelargestexpansionofuniversitiesoccurred.D.Becauseindependentuniversitiescameintoexistence.16. A.Definitionofuniversities. B.Developmentofuniversities.C.Financeforuniversities. D.Donationsforuniversities.SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachblank.SummerJobsWorkingatKFC:It’s__17__.Cuttinggrass:Onecanearn$__18__eachtime.Workingforasportscamp:It’sa(n)__19__job.Servingatahotel:Onemaygetlotsof__20__.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.HowdidMrs.Carterfeelinthemorning?Shefeltallrightwhengettingupbutgota__21__afterbreakfast.WhendidMrs.Carterfeelthepainagain?Aftershehadalittlesnack,afew__22__.WhendidMrs.Carterfeeltheworst?About__23__afterlunch.WhatdidthedoctoradviseMrs.Cartertodo?To__24__beforemealsandnottoeattoomuch.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.25. Thekey_____successistochoosearightgoal,planyourpathandthengetstarted.A.about B.of C.to D.with26. Askyourselfwhetheryouhaveabalancebetweenworkandplay.Toomuchofonecreatesasacrificeorlosswith_____. A.another B.theother C.theothers D.others27. Scientistsestimatethatplantsandanimalslived_____3.5billionyearsago.A.asfaras B.asmanyas C.aslongas D.asoldas28. Walkingaloneinthequiettown,Helenthoughtshe_____haveinvitedJohntoenjoythepeacetogether. A.can’t B.needn’t C.should D.might 29. Istayeduplatedoingmyhomeworkyesterday,soIhadtrouble_____upearlythismorning. A.get B.getting C.got D.toget30. Inthepasttwoyears,thenumberofcampusbookstoresofferingrentals_____fromafewdozento1,500. A.jumped B.hadjumped C.isjumping D.hasjumped 31. Thelong-heldbelief_____certainfoodsincreaseintelligencehasturnedouttobeadisappointment. A.that B.whether C.which D.why32. Notuntilthemaninblacktookoffhisdarkglasses_____thathewasthefamousfilmstar. A.didIrealize B.Irealized C.wasIrealized D.Ihaverealized33. Consumersaregettingmoresensibleandbuyonly_____theyneedinspiteofalltheadvertisementstheysee.A.that B.what C.which D.whether34. Alotofnewtechnology_____intoschoolstomakelearningmoreeffectivetheseyears. A.introduced B.hasintroduced C.wasintroduced D.isbeingintroduced 35. Applicants_____firstlanguageisnotEnglisharerequiredtoachieveasatisfactorystandardinUniversity-approvedTestinEnglish. A.whose B.inwhich C.who D.that36. “Haveaniceday!”isawonderfulexpression,_____us,ineffect,toenjoythemomentandtovaluethisveryday. A.reminds B.toremind C.tobereminding D.reminding37. I’vealreadytoldyouthatI’mgoingtobuyanewiPad,_____. A.howmuchdoesitcost B.howevermuchitcosts C.nomatterhowitcosts D.howeverdoesitcostmuch38. Facingabeggar,Imayfeelthispoorpersonneedshelp,andtheneedwillnotbemet_____Iputmyhandinmypocketnow. A.since B.incase C.unless D.while 39. Seedplants–plants_____fromseeds–needwater,sunlightandmineraltogrowvigorously. A.grown B.togrow C.tobegrown D.havinggrown40. TheCommunityRepresentativeisapositiondesignedforpeoplewithastrongdesiretodosomethingrewardingand_____somemoney. A.earned B.toearning C.earning D.earnSectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.accidentallyB.accommodationC.admiringD.armedE.constantF.cyclistG.financiallyH.inspiredI.memoriesJ.wanderLikemanyotheryoungpeople,LinChi-ying(Vicky)andChiangChiu-ping(Pinky)dreamedoftravelingtheworld.Whatmakesthemspecialisthattheyactuallydidit;what’smore,theydiditonbicycles.At18,VickyreadthefamousCyclingDiaryofHuRong-huaandwas__41__totakeabiketourofsouthernChinabyherself.In1991,whileridingalongtheisland’seastcoast,shemetaJapanese__42__,whoinvitedhertojoinhimonaworldcyclingtour.InJuly1998,theybegantheirtripinAlaska.Vickysoonrealized,however,thattheirtravelphilosophieswerequitedifferent.Herpartnerseemedintentontestinghisendurance,whileshepreferred__43__thefantasticsceneryandmeetingthelocals.Theypartedafteramonth.VickycycledalonethroughtheRockyMountainsdowntothewesternUnitedStates.Bythistime,her__44__effortstopersuadehercollegefriend,Pinky,tojoinherhadsucceeded.Once,inCalifornia,VickyandPinkywereunabletofindanycheap__45__,sotheycampedinapark.Theywerewokenupby__46__policeofficers,whotoldthemcampingtherewasillegal.Incities,theywould__47__throughcollegesandlibraries,“inneedofair-conditioning,”Pinkyjoked.VickyandPinkypraisefriendsbackinChinawhosupportedthem__48__,aswellaspeoplewhoassistedthemalongtheway.Theyhavefond__49__ofthewonderfulfriendlinessofthepeopleinaTurkishvillage,whereVickyandPinkyfarmed,cooked,anddancedwiththelocals.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.WhenIbecameanamputeeatage29,Iwasforcedtorethinktheideaofphysicalperfection.Mylifebecamedifferent,asIchangedfromanacceptablyattractivewomantoanobjectofpityand__50__.Toobusy__51__physicalpainandobviousmobilitylimitation,Iwasnotawareofthischangeatfirst.Iwasdeterminedto__52__,feelinggoodabouttheprogressIhadmade,asImovedforward.__53__,asImademyfirstexcursionoutsidethehospital,societyhadalreadyassignedmeanewstatus.Happytobefreeofmyrestrictioninthehospital,Irolledthroughtheshoppingmall–a__54__survivor,feelinglikeawarhero.Unfortunately,Ihadarude__55__asIdiscoveredthatothersdidnotviewmeinthewayIhadcometoviewmyself.Alleyeswereuponme,yetnoonedaredtomakeeyecontact.Theireffortsto__56__myeyesforcedmetorealizetheysawonlymymissinglegs.Mothers__57__heldtheirchildrencloserasIpassed.Elderlywomenpattedmeontheheadsaying,“GodBlessYou!”with__58__intheireyes.WhileIsatthinkingaboutwhathadhappened,asmallgirlcameuptome.Shestaredwithunembarrassed__59__attheemptypants.Findingnothingthere,shelookedupatmewithapuzzledlook,sheinnocentlyasked,“Lady,wheredidyourlegsgo?”Iexplainedthatmylegshadbeensick.Sincemylegshadn’tbeenstrongandhealthylikehers,thedoctorshadto__60__them.Leaningherheadupwards,sheasked,“Didtheygoto‘LegHeaven’?”Thatincidentmademethinkabouthow__61__childrenandadultsreacttotheunknown.Toachild,anoddappearanceisaninterestingcuriosityanda__62__learningexperiencewhileadultsoftenviewthesamethingwithfearandhorror.Ibegantorealizethat,I,toohadbeen__63__ofthesameinappropriatereactionsbeforeIknewwhatlifewaslikeforanamputee.Tofulfillthewholenessofmymindandspirit,Inowsmilewarmly,makeeyecontact,andspeakinaconfidentmanner.Byusinga__64__approach,Iattempttoenlightensocietyaboutthefactthathavinganot-so-perfectbodydoesn’tmeanhavingapoorqualityoflife.50. A.comfort B.fear C.hatred D.sadness 51. A.cryingwith B.figuringout C.holdingback D.dealingwith52. A.endure B.quit C.revenge D.succeed 53. A.Instead B.Moreover C.However D.Therefore54. A.calm B.poor C.proud D.rare 55. A.awakening B.ending C.happening D.proceeding 56. A.turn B.hold C.catch D.avoid57. A.softly B.protectively C.reluctantly D.pleasantly 58. A.pity B.anger C.depression D.upset 59. A.curiosity B.determination C.enthusiasm D.satisfaction 60. A.lose B.adjust C.remove D.stretch 61. A.differently B.positively C.strangely D.sympathetically62. A.painful B.potential C.similar D.common 63. A.conscious B.guilty C.ignorant D.short64. A.creative B.flexible C.positive D.scientificSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)UnitedStatesOlympichockeycoachHerbBrooksknewthathehadapoolofgoodbutyounghockeyplayersashewatchedthemplayduringthetryoutsforthe1980nationalteam.Hedecidedtochoosetheplayerswhowerethemostaggressiveandplayedthehardest.Brookswaspleasedwithhisfinalchoices.However,heknewhisteamwouldbetheunderdogiftheyfacedthepowerfulteamofprofessionalsfromtheSovietUnion(USSR).DuringtheweekbeforetheOlympicsbegan,theU.S.teamplayedtheSovietsinanexhibitiongameandlastbadly,10-3.Inspiteofthedefeat,Brooksthoughtthatifhisteamplayeduptotheirpotential,theymightbeabletowinamedal.Afterthe1980WinterOlympicGamesbeganinLakePlacid,NewYork,theUnitedStateswasbehindSweden2-1intheirfirstgame.Withalast-secondshot,BillBakertied(与……打成平局)thegamefortheU.S.team.Inthesecondround,theUnitedStatesdefeatedCzechoslovakia7-3.TheydefeatedNorway5-1intheirnextgameandthendefeatedRomania7-2.A4-2winoverWestGermanyfollowed.Witharecordoffourwinsandonetie,theAmericansadvancedtothemedalround.TheiropponentwasthepowerfulteamfromtheUSSR.TheSovietteamhadarecordoffivewinsandnolossesorties.TheSovietstooka2-1lead.Then,inthelastsecondofthefirstperiod,theAmericanstiedthescore.With10minutesleftinthegame,theAmericanstooktheleadandheldonforaslim4-3victory.Manysportsfansconsiderthisvictorytobeoneofthegreatestupsetsinthehistoryofsports.TheU.S.teamwentontodefeatFinlandforthegoldmedalbyascoreof4-2.65．WhatdidBrooksthinkofhisplayersbeforethe1980WinterOlympicGames?A.Theyweretooyoungtobethemostaggressive.B.Theywerepowerfulenoughtobethechampion.C.Theylackedpotentialyettheyplayedthehardest.D.Theywerelikelytowinamedaliftheydidtheirbest.66．Thewordunderdoginparagraph2probablymeans__________. A.leader B.loser C.dog-tamer D.spectator67．WhatwastheU.S.hockeyteam’srecordinthe1980WinterOlympics?A.Fourwins,onetie. B.Fivewins,onetie.C.Sixwins,onetie. D.Sixwins,nolosses.68．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BillBakerscoredtwogoalsinthegamewiththeSwedenteam.B.TheSovietteamhadthesamerecordastheU.S.inthefirstround.C.TheSovietteamlostthegamewiththeU.S.justatthelastminute.D.TheU.S.team’swinningovertheSovietswasoutofexpectation.(B)NEMSNEWRIEnvironmentalMasterofScienceNEWRI:NanyangEnvironment&WaterResearchInstituteBealeaderinenvironmentalscienceandengineeringthroughtheNEMSprogrammeNEWRIEnvironmentalMasterofScience(NEMS)isaprimarygraduateeducationandresearchprogrammeconductedbyNanyangTechnologicalUniversity’s(NTU’s)NEWRI,withsummerattachmentatStanfordUniversity.ItaimstotrainengineersandscientiststomeettheincreasingenvironmentalchallengesforNEWRI-NanyangEnvironment&WaterResearchInstituteNEWRIisenablingSingaporetobeaglobalcenterofenvironmentalscienceandtechnologyinprovidingtechnologicalsolutionstotheworld.Itiscommittedtoenvironmentalandwatertechnologiesthroughitsecosystemofeducation,researchanddevelopmentalactivities.NEWRIistryingitsbesttopulltogetherNTU’swaterandenvironment-relatedcentresandinstitutes,gatheringoneanother’sstrengthsforthebenefitofindustryandsociety.MasterofScienceApplications●Applicationsopennowandcloseon30May2012forSingaporeapplicants.●Graduateshavingrelevantengineeringorsciencebackground,includingfinal-yearstudents,areinvitedtoapply.●ApplicantsarerequiredtohaveacertificateofGRE.FurtherinformationandapplicationmaterialsareavailableattheWebsite:http://www.C.sg/Graduate/NEMSHighlightsofProgramme:★StudentsspendafullsummertermatStanfordtakingregularcoursesandcontinuewiththerestoftheiracademicprogrammeatNTU.★Itisa12-monthfull-timecourseinenvironmentalscience&engineering.★StudentsunderNEMSwillhaveopportunitiestodoresearchprojectsunderNEWRIaswellastocontinuefortheDoctor’sdegree.★GraduatingstudentsreceivetheNTUdegreeandacertificatefromStanfordfortheirsummerattachment.ScholarshipfortuitiongrantsandlivingexpensesatbothStanfordandNTUareavailableEnquirycontact:MsChristianSohTel：(65)68610507Fax:(65)68614606Email:nems@.sgInformationonothergraduateprogrammesavailableat：.sg/cee/program/postgrad.asp69. IfonewantstoapplyfortheNEMSprogramme,itisessentialforhimto__________.A.havepassedtheGREtestB.makecontactwithMsSohC.possessauniversitydiplomaD.majorinengineeringorscience70. StudentsadmittedtotheNEMSProgramme__________.A.willfirsthaveregularcoursesatStanford B.needn’tbereleasedfromtheirregularjobsC.arerequiredtoobtainaDoctor’sdegreeD.canreceivedegreesofbothNTUandStanford71. What’sthemainpurposeoftheNEMSprogramme?A.Toofferscholarshipfortuitiongrantsandlivingexpenses.B.TostrengthenthecooperationbetweenNTUandStanford.C.Tocultivateexpertsonenvironmentalscienceandengineering.D.TointroduceNanyangEnvironment&WaterResearchInstitute.(C)ThecoastoftheStateofMaineisoneofthemostirregularintheworld.Astraightlinerunningfromthesouthernmostcoastalcitytothenorthernmostcoastalcitywouldmeasureabout225miles.Ifyoufollowedthecoastlinebetweenthesepoints,youwouldtravelmorethantentimesasfar.Thisirregularityistheresultofwhatiscalledadrownedcoastline.Thetermcomesfromtheglacial（冰川的）activityoftheIceAge.Atthattime,thewholeareathatisnowMainewaspartofamountainrangethattoweredabovethesea.Astheglacierdescended,however,itappliedenormousforceonthosemountains,andtheysankintothesea.Asthemountainssank,oceanwaterchargedoverthelowestpartsoftheremainingland.Andthehighestpartsoftheformermountainrange,nearesttheshore,remainedasislands.Marinefossilsfoundhereare225feetabovesealevelindicatingtheleveloftheshorelinepriortotheglacier.The2,500-mile-longrockyandjaggedcoastlineofMainekeepswatchovernearly2,000islands.Manyoftheseislandsaretinyanduninhabited,butmanyarehometobloomingcommunities.Mt.DesertIslandisoneofthelargest,mostbeautifuloftheMainecoastislandsleftbehindbytheglacier.Measuring16milesby12miles,Mt.Desertwasverynearlyformedastwodistinctislands.Foryears,Mt.DesertIsland,particularlyitsmajorsettlement,BarHarbor,hasaffordedsummerhomesforthewealthy.Recently,though,BarHarborhasbecomeanewartscommunityaswell.ButthebestpartoftheislandistheunspoiledforestlandknownasAcadiaNationalPark.SincetheislandsitsontheborderbetweentwodifferentTheestablishmentofAcadiaNationalparkin1916meansthatthisnaturalmonumentwillbepreservedandthatitwillbeavailabletoallpeople,notjustthewealthy.VisitorstoAcadia72．ThelargenumberofsmallislandsalongthecoastofMaineistheresultof__________.A.thedrowningoftheMainecoastline B.glacier’sforcingmountainsintotheseaC.theirregularityoftheMainecoastlineD.oceanwater’sfloodingthemountainrange73．Fromthepassage,welearnthat__________. A.thecoastlineofMaineistentimeslongeraftertheIceAgeB.therearemorethan2500islandsalongtheMainecoastlineC.Mt.D.anartscommunitygavewaytothesummerhomesonMt.74．WhatCANNOTbeinferredabouttheAcadiaA.Itwelcomesallthepeople,richorpoor.B.Ithasmuchappealforbird-watchinglovers.C.Itoffersvisitorsbothentertainmentandeducation.D.Itisaborderbetweenthetwogeographicalzones.75．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThepastandthepresentofMaine B.TheformationofMainecoastlineC.Effortsforpreservingnationalparks D.TouristattractionsonMt.SectionCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.ClassificationsofliarsB.Everyonelies,moreorlessC.GenderimpactswaysoflyingD.PurposesoftellingliesE.ReasonwhymenliemoreF.Women,morecarefulliars76.It’sbeensaidthat“everybodyliessometimes.”Andit’strue.Everyonedoesliefromtimetotime.Menlie;womenlie.Husbandslie,friendslie,wiveslie,andbelieveitornot,yourmothermightlie.Arecentstudyshowedthat91%ofallpeoplelieonaregularbasis,andpeopletellatleast13majorliesaweek.77.Thefirstthingonehastounderstandaboutlyingisthatthereareatleastfivedifferenttypesofliars:themodelofabsoluteintegrity,therealstraight-shooter,thepragmaticfibber,arealPinocchioandthecompulsiveliar,accordingtosociologist–anthropologistDr.GinaGrahamScott.78.Dr.RobertG.Newby,theprofessorofsociologyatCentralMichiganUniversity,believesthatmenaremorelikelytotellliesthanwomen.“Menaremoreconcernedabouthowtheypresentthemselvesinpublic,theimpressiontheymakeonpeopleandthingslikethat,”hesays.“Menarealwaystryingtoimpresspeopleintheworkandwanttomakesurethattheirpresentationofselfisonethatmakesthemlookgood.”Women,ontheotherhand,Dr.Newbybelieves79.DrRonnElmore,LosAngeles-basedrelationshipcounselor,doesnotbelievethatlyingisbasedongender.“ButIbelievewhenwomenlieittendstobeverbal,plainold-fashionedlieswithwords.Butwhenmenlie,itisoftennonverbal,asindoingwhathesayshewouldnotdoornotdoingwhathepromisedhewoulddo.Eitherway,it’salie,maleversionorfemaleversion.Itistheoppositeofintegrity.”80.VestaCallender,psychotherapistinNewYorkCity,alsoagreesthatone’sgenderdoesnotplayaroleinlying,butmenandwomendoliedifferently.“Womenconcernmorewhilelying.Theyplanbetter,”Callendernotes.“Theycreateahistoryaroundthelie,andtheytrytoprojectintothefuturewhatmighthappenifthelieisdetected.Withawoman,aliehasabeginning,amiddleandanend.It’sarealentanglement.”Callenderbelievesthatmen“tendtolieforthemomentortogetoutofasituation.Menthinklessabouthowtheliecanbedetected.”SectionDDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Allofuscommunicatewithoneanothernon-verbally,aswellaswithwords.Wegesturewitheyebrowsorahand,meetsomeoneelse’seyesandlookaway,shiftpositionsinachair.Theseactionsweassumearerandomandincidental.Butresearchershavediscoveredinrecentyearsthatthereisasystemtothemalmostasconsistentandcomprehensiveaslanguage.Everyculturehasitsownbodylanguage,andchildrenabsorbitsdifferencealongwithspokenlanguage.AFrenchmantalksandmovesinFrench.ThewayanEnglishmancrosseshislegsisnothinglikethewayamaleAmericandoesit.Intalking,withafuture-tenseverb,Americansoftengesturewithaforwardmovement.Thereareregionalidiomstoo.AnexpertcansometimespickoutanativeofWisconsinjustbythewayheuseshiseyebrowsduringconversation.Yoursex,moralbackground,socialclassandpersonalstyleallinfluenceyourbodylanguage.Usually,thewordlesscommunicationactstoqualifythewords.Whatthenon-verbalelementsexpressveryoften,andveryefficiently,istheemotionalsideofthemessage.Whenapersonfeelslikedordisliked,oftenit’sacaseof“notwhathesaidbutthewayhesaidit.”PsychologistAlbertMehrabianhascomeupwiththisformula:totalimpactofamessage=7%verbal+38%gestural+55%facial.Expertsinkinesics–thestudyofcommunicationthroughbodymovement–arenotpreparedtospelloutavocabularyorgestures.WhenanAmericanrubshisnose,itmaymeanheisdisagreeingwithsomeoneorrejectingsomething.Butthereareotherpossibleinterpretations,too.Anotherexample:Whenastudentinconversationwithaprofessorholdstheolderman’seyesalittlelongerthanisusual,itcanbeasignofrespectandaffection;itcanbeachallengetotheprofessor’sauthority;oritcanbesomethingelseentirely.Theexpertslookforpatternsinthecontext,notforanisolatedmeaningfulgesture.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.)81．Whatideadoestheauthoraimtoconveyinparagraph2?82．Besidesmoralbackground,__________aretheotherthreefactorsaffectingpeople’sbodylanguage.83．FromAlbert’sformula,welearnthatthebodylanguage__________.84．Whatcanyouconcludefromtheexamplesgiveninparagraph5?第II卷I.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.大雪使学生们无法上学。(prevent)学会如何充分利用时间永不嫌晚。(too…to)我最终以合理的价格买到了那台心仪已久的电脑。(manage)他在一些不重要的事情上花费时间太多，这导致了整个计划的失败。(which)如果你真的想解决问题，你必须在情况变得更糟之前，立即采取行动处理它。(action)II.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositioninover120wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.你所在的社区正在征集以下三个志愿者服务项目的具体活动方案：1）参与社区环保；2）陪伴空巢老人（theelderlyinemptynest）；3）组织读书活动。请你为其中的一个项目出谋划策。（文中请不要出现真实的社区名称、校名和人名。）你的文章需包括以下内容：介绍为该项目设计的2个具体活动；简单陈述活动的意义。参考答案第I卷1—5 ADCBD 6—10 BDBAB 11—13 CDA 14—16 DCB17.tiring 18.15 19.outdoor 20.tips21.stomachache 22.biscuitsandsweets 23.halfanhour 24.takesome/thetablets/medicine25—29 CBCCB 30—34 DAABD 35—40 ADBCAD41—45 HFCEB 46—49 DJGI50—54 BDDCC 55—59 ADBAA 60—64 CABBC65—68 DBCD 69—71 AAC 72—75 BCDA76—80 BAECF81. Everyculturehasitsownbodylanguage.82. sex,socialclassandpersonalstyle83. playsamore(most)importantroleincommunication84. Thesamebodylanguage/gesturehasdifferentmeanings./Thesamebodylanguage/gesturecanbegivenseveralinterpretations.第II卷I.Translation1. Theheavysnowpreventedthestudents(from)goingtoschool.2. It’snevertoolatetolearnhowtomakegood/fulluseof(your/the)time.3. (Atlast,)ImanagedtobuythecomputerI’dbeenlookingforwardto/I’dbeendreamingofforalongtimeatareasonableprice.4. Hespenttoomuchtimeonsomeunimportant/lessimportantthings,whichle