2026年江苏高考英语(真题)试卷及参考答案

-2026年江苏高考英语(真题)试卷及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Theword"seize"inthelastsentenceisclosestinmeaningto______.（）AignoreBgrabCcreateDlose答案：B解析：本题考查词义猜测。seize意为“抓住、把握”。在语境"seizetheopportunities"中，意为“抓住机会”。grab也有“抓取、把握”之意，与seize意思最接近。ignore（忽视）、create（创造）、lose（失去）均不符合语境。故选B。（2）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）AdoctorBtodayCwindowDapple答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音。A项doctor/ˈdɒktə/、C项window/wɪndəʊ/、D项apple/ˈæpl/的重音均在第一音节；只有B项today/təˈdeɪ/的重音在第二音节。故选B。（3）Thenewpolicyisdesignedto_______economicgrowthinruralareas.（）ApromoteBprohibitCprotectDpredict答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：新政策旨在促进农村地区的经济增长。'promote'意为“促进，推动”，符合语境。'prohibit'意为“禁止”，'protect'意为“保护”，'predict'意为“预测”，均不符合句意逻辑。（4）Thisisthefactory____myfatherworkedtenyearsago.（）AwhichBthatCwhereDwhat答案：C解析：考查定语从句关系词。先行词是factory，从句中work是不及物动词，缺少地点状语（workedinthefactory），故应用关系副词where引导。若用which/that，从句需为workedinwhich。（5）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。此处使用as...as结构表示“和……一样”，修饰名词art时，much应放在不定冠词an之前，构成asmuchanartas的结构，意为“和……一样是一门艺术”。（6）Theconceptof'bluezones'referstoregionswherepeoplelivesignificantlylongerthanaverage.Theseareas,suchasOkinawainJapanandSardiniainItaly,sharecommonlifestylefactors:aplant-baseddiet,regularphysicalactivity,strongsocialconnections,andasenseofpurpose.Researchersbelievethatthesefactorscontributetolowerratesofchronicdiseasesandhigherlongevity.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorinbluezones?（）AAdietrichinvegetables.BHigh-intensitygymworkouts.CStrongrelationshipswithothers.DHavingacleargoalinlife.答案：B解析：文章中提到的因素包括：plant-baseddiet（对应A）、regularphysicalactivity（常规身体活动，并非特指高强度健身房锻炼，对应B的错误描述）、strongsocialconnections（对应C）、senseofpurpose（对应D）。B选项中的High-intensitygymworkouts文中未提及，且regularphysicalactivity通常指日常活动而非专门的高强度训练。（7）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，因此连接词应用that。（8）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDsince答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此应用that引导。还原原句为：Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnight.故选B。（9）Whatdoesthetextsayabouttheeffectofreadingonthemind?（）AItmakestheminddull.BItkeepsthemindsharpandhealthy.CIthasnoeffect.DItcausesfatigue.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Thismentalexercisekeepsthemindsharpandhealthy."可知，这种脑力锻炼使头脑保持敏锐和健康。故选B。（10）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）ArecordBpresentCimportDdoctor答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项record作动词时重音在第二音节，作名词时在第一音节，有歧义；B项present作动词时重音在第二音节，作名词/形容词时在第一音节；C项import作动词时重音在第二音节，作名词时在第一音节；D项doctor重音始终在第一音节/ˈdɒktə(r)/。因此选D。（11）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectlastnight.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语本身决定，即遵循“就远原则”。本题主语是Thescientist（单数），且时间状语为lastnight（过去时），故谓语动词应用单数过去式was。（12）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamevowelsoundas'cake'?（）AcatBfaceCbagDmap答案：B解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。cake/keɪk/中a发双元音/eɪ/。A项cat/kæt/，C项bag/bæg/，D项map/mæp/中a均发短元音/æ/；只有B项face/feɪs/中a发/eɪ/。故选B。（13）Iappreciate______theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.（）AgivingBtogiveCbeinggivenDtobegiven答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。appreciate后只能接动名词作宾语，排除B和D。根据句意，“我感激两年前被给予在贵公司工作的机会”，主语I与give之间是被动关系，且时间状语twoyearsago表明动作已发生，因此需要用动名词的被动完成式或一般被动式。在此语境下，beinggiven强调“被给予”这一状态或事实，符合语法习惯。（14）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AaboutBbelieveCdoctorDpolice答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项about/əˈbaʊt/重音在第二音节；B项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；C项doctor/dɒktə(r)/重音在第一音节；D项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节。故选C。（15）I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.（）AhavebeenBhadbeenCwasDwillbe答案：A解析：本题考查时态。句意：——很抱歉让你久等了。——哦，没关系。我只在这里等了几分钟。根据语境，'I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting'表明说话人现在正在道歉，而对方回答'onlyafewminutes'表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，因此应用现在完成时。故选A。（16）Hewasawardedamedalforhis____tothecountry.（）AcontributionBattractionCdescriptionDinstruction答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：他因对国家的____而被授予勋章。Contribution意为“贡献”，makeacontributionto是常用搭配，符合语境。Attraction吸引，Description描述，Instruction指导，均不符合逻辑。（17）Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses______Irealizedhewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：考查强调句型。本句是Itis/wasnotuntil...that...的强调句型结构，意为“直到……才……”。去掉Itwas和that后，句子结构依然完整（Hedidnotrealizehewasafamousfilmstaruntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses），符合强调句特征。故选B。（18）Isthisthemuseum____youvisitedlastsummer?（）AwhereBwhichCinwhichDwhat答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句关系词。先行词是museum，从句youvisitedlastsummer中visit是及物动词，缺少宾语（visitedthemuseum），因此应用关系代词which或that。where和inwhich在从句中作状语，不符；what不能引导定语从句。故选B。（19）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as...as...'表示“和……一样”。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。因此正确语序是'asmuchanartas'。（20）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedpart?（）ATeachingismoreofanartthanascience.BTeachingisbothanartandasciencetothesamedegree.CTeachingisneitheranartnorascience.DTeachingisascienceratherthananart.答案：B解析：本题考查比较结构。asmuch...as...表示“和……一样多/程度相同”。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术，二者同等重要。故选B。（21）Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.（）AinBonCatDwith答案：B解析：考查介词搭配。固定短语haveanimpacton/uponsth.意为“对……产生影响”。故选B。（22）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool____increasingrapidly.（）AareBisCwereDhavebeen答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof+复数名词'作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词应用单数形式；而'Anumberof+复数名词'意为“许多”，谓语用复数。此处指学生数量在增加，故用单数is。故选B。（23）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldnotonlypossessprofessionalknowledgebutalsohavegoodcommunicationskills.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationshipbetweenteachingandsciencementionedinthesentence?（）ATeachingiscompletelydifferentfromscience.BTeachingismoreimportantthanscience.CTeachingsharesequalimportancewithscienceintermsofbeinganartandascience.DScienceisapartofteaching.答案：C解析：本题考查句意理解与词汇辨析。原句'teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience'意为“教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学”，强调两者在教学中的同等重要性或双重属性。选项C“就作为一门艺术和一门科学而言，教学与科学具有同等的重要性”最符合原句逻辑。A项完全相反；B项比较级错误；D项包含关系错误。故选C。（24）Theword'ambiguous'isclosestinmeaningto______.（）AclearBvagueCspecificDdefinite答案：B解析：本题考查词义辨析。ambiguous意为“模棱两可的，含糊不清的”。A.clear清晰的；B.vague模糊的，含糊的；C.specific具体的；D.definite明确的。B选项与ambiguous意思最接近。故选B。（25）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，故连接词应用that。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Hemadeagreat1______tothedevelopmentofthelocaleconomybyinvestinginnewtechnologies.答案：contribution解析：考查名词拼写及搭配。makeacontributionto...是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。空前有不定冠词a，故用单数形式contribution。（2）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework____toplayvideogames.答案：didhego解析：本题考查部分倒装。Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构，即把助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主语之前。根据语境，事情发生在过去，需用一般过去时，助动词为did，置于主语he之前，实义动词go还原为原形。故填didhego。（3）Hardly____theroomwhenthephonerang.答案：hadIentered解析：本题考查倒装句和过去完成时。Hardly...when...是固定句型，意为“一……就……”。当Hardly位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装，且动作发生在“电话响”（过去时）之前，即“过去的过去”，故主句用过去完成时。结构为：Hardly+had+主语+done。故填hadIentered。（4）Hewasso______inhisworkthathedidn'thearthedoorbellring.答案：absorbed解析：beabsorbedin是固定搭配，意为“全神贯注于……”。句意：他如此专注于工作，以至于没听到门铃响。故填absorbed。（5）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：本题考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton/upon...是固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。（6）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'修饰，因此此处需要填入名词形式。'discover'是动词，其名词形式为'discovery'（发现）。（7）Completethesentencewiththeappropriatepreposition:"Shehasbeeninterested______classicalmusicsinceshewasachild."答案：in解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedin是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填in。（8）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______(be)goingtoattendtheconferencenextweek.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句意：经理和他的同事们下周都要去参加会议。当主语由'aswellas','alongwith','togetherwith','including'等连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与前面的主语保持一致。本题中主语是'Themanager'（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语'nextweek'可知应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，结合空格前的系动词be的提示，此处填is构成isgoingto结构。故填is。（9）Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthewordinbrackets:Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasmadeourlivesmuchmore______(convenience).答案：convenient解析：本题考查形容词作宾语补足语。make+宾语+宾补结构中，宾补通常由形容词充当。convenience是名词，其形容词形式为convenient，意为“方便的”。句意：科技的快速发展使我们的生活变得更加方便。（10）Heis______(interest)incollectingstampsandhasalargecollection.答案：interested解析：考查形容词辨析。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，主语通常是人；interesting意为“有趣的”，主语通常是物。此处主语是He，故填interested。（11）Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifehasbecomemuchmore______(convenience).答案：convenient解析：本题考查形容词作表语。become是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。convenience是名词，其形容词形式为convenient。句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得更加便利了。（12）When____(ask)abouthisplan,hekeptsilent.答案：asked解析：本题考查过去分词作时间状语。主语he与ask之间是被动关系（他被问），且动作发生在keptsilent之前或同时，故用过去分词asked，相当于Whenhewasasked...。（13）Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata______youcometoasoundconclusion.答案：can解析：考查倒装句。Only+状语（从句）位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装。根据句意“只有当你获得足够的数据时，你才能得出可靠的结论”，此处表示能力或可能性，且主句主语为you，故填can。（14）Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Wecannowtalktofriendsfarawayinstantly.Wecanbuyalmostanythingonline.Buttechnologyalsobringsproblems.Manyyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones.Theyforgettotalktothepeoplearoundthem.Arecentstudyshowsthatface-to-facecommunicationisbecoming10______amongteenagers.Expertssuggestthatweshouldlimitourscreentime.Weshouldspendmoretimewithourfamiliesandfriendsintherealworld.Afterall,nomachinecanreplacethewarmthofahumanhugorthesoundofareallaugh.答案：rarer解析：本文探讨了科技带来的便利及其对人际交往的负面影响，呼吁人们减少屏幕时间，回归现实交流。10.rarer:考查形容词比较级。句意为“一项研究表明，面对面的交流在青少年中正变得越来越稀少”。根据上文提到的年轻人花太多时间在手机上，可知面对面交流变得“更少/更罕见”。become后接形容词，且隐含与过去对比之意，故用rare的比较级rarer。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,IvisitedYunnanProvince,whichisknownforitsdiversecultureandbeautifullandscapes.1______(locate)inthesouthwestofChina,Yunnanattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.Duringmytrip,IwenttoLijiangAncientTown,whereIsawmanytraditionalbuildings.Thestreets2______(pave)withstoneblocks,givingthetownahistoricfeel.IalsovisitedtheJadeDragonSnowMountain.Althoughitwassummer,thepeak3______(cover)withsnow.Theviewwasbreathtaking.Itookmanyphotostocapturethemoment.Localpeopletoldmethatthemountain4______(consider)sacredbytheNaxiethnicgroup.Besidesnaturalscenery,Ienjoyedthelocalfood.Crossing-the-BridgeNoodlesisafamousdish.It5______(serve)withabowlofhotsoupandvariousingredients.Youaddtheingredientstothesoupyourself.Itwasdeliciousandunique.Thistripwasunforgettable.NotonlydidIenjoythebeautyofnature,butIalsolearnedabouttherichcultureofYunnan.Ihope6______(visit)againinthefuture.答案：1.Located2.werepaved3.wascovered4.isconsidered5.isserved6.tovisit解析：1.Located:考查非谓语动词。Yunnan与locate之间是被动关系，且此处作状语，故用过去分词Located。2.werepaved:考查时态和语态。主语Thestreets与pave之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去旅行时的状态，故用一般过去时的被动语态werepaved。3.wascovered:考查时态和语态。主语thepeak与cover之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去的情况，故用一般过去时的被动语态wascovered。4.isconsidered:考查时态和语态。宾语从句中，themountain与consider之间是被动关系，且陈述的是客观事实或普遍看法，故用一般现在时的被动语态isconsidered。5.isserved:考查时态和语态。主语It指代Crossing-the-BridgeNoodles，与serve之间是被动关系，且描述的是这道菜的一般供应方式，故用一般现在时的被动语态isserved。6.tovisit:考查非谓语动词。hopetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”。故填tovisit。（2）TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Itisbasedonthebeliefthatthehumanbodyisasmalluniverse.Doctorsusevariousmethods,suchasacupunctureandherbalmedicine,1______(treat)diseases.Inrecentyears,TCM2______(gain)moreattentionworldwide.Manypeoplebelievethatitcanhelppreventillnessesandimproveoverallhealth.However,somescientistsarguethatmoreresearch3______(need)toproveitseffectiveness.Despitethedebate,thenumberofpeople4______(choose)TCMisincreasing.Itishopedthatinthefuture,TCMwillplayaneven5______(important)roleinglobalhealthcare.答案：1.totreat2.hasgained3.isneeded4.choosing5.moreimportant解析：1.此处表示目的，“医生使用各种方法来治疗疾病”，应用不定式作目的状语，故填totreat。2.根据时间状语Inrecentyears（近年来），句子应用现在完成时，主语TCM为单数，故填hasgained。3.research与need之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实或当前状态，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填isneeded。4.此处考查非谓语动词作后置定语，people与choose之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填choosing。5.根据前面的even以及语境“发挥更重要的作用”，应用比较级，important是多音节词，前加more，故填moreimportant。（3）Lastsummer,Idecidedtolearnhowtoswim.Ihadalwaysbeenafraidofwater,butIknewIneededto4______myfear.Onthefirstday,theinstructortaughtushowtofloat.Iwasverynervousandkeptsinking.However,theinstructorwasvery5______.Heencouragedmetorelaxandtrustthewater.Afterpracticingforhours,Ifinallymanagedtostayonthesurface.Bytheendoftheweek,Icouldswimacrossthepool.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatwithpatienceandpractice,wecanovercomeany6______.答案：1.overcome2.patient3.challenge解析：4.考查动词搭配。根据句意“我需要克服我的恐惧”，overcomefear是常用搭配。5.考查形容词辨析。根据后文“Heencouragedme”（他鼓励我），说明教练很有“耐心”，patient符合语境。6.考查名词辨析。文章讲述作者通过练习克服了怕水的困难，因此总结是可以克服任何“挑战”，challenge符合文意。（4）Readingisahabitthatcanbenefitusthroughoutourlives.Firstly,itexpandsourknowledge.Byreadingbooksonvarioussubjects,wecanlearnabouthistory,science,andartwithout1______(leave)ourhomes.Secondly,readingimprovesourlanguageskills.Itexposesus2______newvocabularyandsentencestructures,whichhelpsuswriteandspeakmoreeffectively.Moreover,readingreducesstress.Gettinglostinagoodstoryallowsustoescapefromdailypressures.Studieshaveshownthatjustsixminutesofreadingcanreducestresslevelsbymorethan60%.Thismakesitanexcellentway3______(relax)afteralongday.However,inthedigitalage,manypeoplespendlesstimereadingbooks.Theyprefershortvideosorsocialmediaposts.Whiletheseformsofentertainmentareconvenient,theyoftenlackthedepthofbooks.Therefore,itisimportanttosetasidetimeforreadingeveryday.Even15minutescanmakea4______(different).Inconclusion,readingisavaluableactivity.Itenrichesourminds,improvesourskills,andrelaxesourbodies.Let'spickupabooktodayandstartthisrewardingjourney.Thereisnodoubtthatthose5______readregularlywillgainmorefromlife.答案：1.leaving2.to3.torelax4.difference5.who解析：1.考查非谓语动词。without是介词，后接动名词，故填leaving。2.考查固定搭配。exposesb.tosth.意为“使某人接触/暴露于某事”，故填to。3.考查非谓语动词。waytodosth.意为“做某事的方法”，故填torelax。4.考查词性转换。makeadifference是固定短语，意为“产生影响/起作用”，故填difference。5.考查定语从句。先行词是those（指人），在从句中作主语，故填who。（5）TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hasahistoryofthousandsofyears.It1______(believe)thatTCMcanhelppeoplestayhealthyandtreatvariousdiseases.UnlikeWesternmedicine,whichoftenfocusesontreatingsymptoms,TCMaimstobalancethebody'senergy.Inrecentyears,TCM2______(gain)popularityworldwide.Moreandmorepeopleareturningtoherbalremediesandacupuncture.TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasrecognizedthevalueofTCMandencouragesitsintegrationintomodernhealthcaresystems.However,somepeopleremainskepticalaboutits3______(effective).Theyarguethatmorescientificresearchisneeded4______(prove)itssafetyandefficacy.Despitethedoubts,TCMcontinuestoplay5______importantroleinChinesecultureandhealthcare.答案：1.isbelieved2.hasgained3.effectiveness4.toprove5.an解析：1.考查被动语态。Itisbelievedthat...是固定句型，意为“人们相信……”，故填isbelieved。2.考查时态。根据时间状语Inrecentyears（近年来），句子应用现在完成时，主语TCM为单数，故填hasgained。3.考查名词。its是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，effective的名词形式是effectiveness，意为“有效性”。4.考查非谓语动词。needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”，此处表目的或补充说明，应用不定式toprove。5.考查冠词。playanimportantrolein是固定搭配，意为“在……中起重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。（6）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyhardwork.However,recentstudiessuggestthatluckandopportunityalsoplayasignificantrole.Whilehardworkisessential,itisnottheonlyfactor.Thosewhoarepreparedwhenopportunityknocksaremorelikelytosucceed.Therefore,weshouldnotonlyworkhardbutalsokeepoureyesopenforchances.Inthemodernworld,thedefinitionofsuccessischanging.Itisnolongerjustaboutwealthorstatus.Manypeoplenowdefinesuccessaspersonalhappinessandfulfillment.Thisshiftinperspectiveallowsindividualstopursuepathsthatalignwiththeirvaluesandpassions.Consequently,thepressuretoconformtotraditionalstandardsofsuccessisdecreasing.Despitethesechanges,theimportanceofperseveranceremainsunchanged.Whetheroneseeksfinancialsuccessorpersonalsatisfaction,givingupeasilywillleadtofailure.Persistencehelpsindividualsovercomeobstaclesandachievetheirgoals.Thus,whilethegoalsmayvary,theattitudeofpersistenceisuniversal.1______manypeoplethinkhardworkistheonlykeytosuccess,otherfactorslikeluckmattertoo.Being2______whenopportunitiesariseincreasesthechanceofsuccess.Theconceptofsuccessisevolvingfrommaterialwealthtopersonal3______.Thischangereducesthepressuretofollow4______standards.Regardlessofthegoal,5______iscrucialforovercomingdifficulties.答案：1.Although2.prepared3.fulfillment4.traditional5.perseverance解析：1.根据句意“______许多人认为努力工作是成功的唯一关键，但运气等其他因素也很重要”，前后分句存在转折关系，且位于句首，故填Although或Though。2.根据前文"Thosewhoarepreparedwhenopportunityknocks..."，可知此处指当机会来临时要“有准备的”，故填prepared。3.根据前文"definesuccessaspersonalhappinessandfulfillment"，可知此处指个人的“满足感/成就感”，故填fulfillment。4.根据前文"pressuretoconformtotraditionalstandardsofsuccess"，可知此处指“传统的”标准，故填traditional。5.根据最后一段"theimportanceofperseveranceremainsunchanged"和"Persistencehelpsindividuals..."，可知此处强调“毅力/坚持”的重要性，故填perseverance或persistence。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统节日端午节（DragonBoatFestival）很感兴趣。他写信向你询问该节日的起源、主要习俗以及其文化意义。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.端午节的起源（纪念屈原）；2.主要习俗（赛龙舟、吃粽子等）；3.文化意义（爱国主义、家庭团聚等）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（1）请根据上述提示写一封电子邮件。答案：（略）解析：本题为应用文写作。范文涵盖了所有要点：起源（纪念屈原）、习俗（赛龙舟、吃粽子）、意义（爱国主义、家庭团聚）。语言流畅，使用了适当的连接词（Moreover,Beyond...），字数符合要求，语气得体。（2）假定你是李华，你所在的社区正在开展“垃圾分类”宣传活动。请你写一篇倡议书，号召居民参与。内容包括：1.垃圾分类的重要性；2.具体做法（如区分干湿垃圾）；3.呼吁大家行动。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题属于倡议书写作。要点：1.阐述意义（环保、资源回收）；2.指导具体操作（干湿分离、可回收物投放）；3.发出行动呼吁。范文语言具有号召力，指令清晰，结构完整，符合倡议书的文体特征。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof'slowtravel'isgainingpopularityamongtouristswhoseekdeeperculturalexperiences.Unliketraditionaltourism,whichofteninvolvesrushingfromonelandmarktoanother,slowtravelencouragesvisitorstostayinoneplaceforalongerperiod.Thisapproachallowstravelerstoimmersethemselvesinthelocallifestyle,tryauthenticcuisine,andbuildmeaningfulconnectionswithresidents.Proponentsarguethatslowtravelismoresustainable,asitreducesthecarbonfootprintassociatedwithfrequentflightsandtransfers.Moreover,itsupportslocaleconomiesbydirectingspendingtowardssmallbusinessesratherthanlargeinternationalchains.Critics,however,pointoutthatslowtravelrequiresmoretimeandmoney,makingitinaccessibleformanypeople.Despitethis,thetrendreflectsagrowingdesireformindfulnessandauthenticityinanincreasinglyfast-pacedworld.Asmorepeopleprioritizequalityoverquantityintheirtravels,thetourismindustryisadaptingbyofferinglonger-staypackagesandcommunity-basedtourisminitiatives.（1-1）Whatisthemaincharacteristicof'slowtravel'comparedtotraditionaltourism?（）AVisitingasmanylandmarksaspossible.BStayinginoneplaceforalongerperiod.CTravelingexclusivelybyplane.DAvoidinginteractionwithlocals.（1-2）Whydoproponentsconsiderslowtraveltobemoresustainable?（）AItusescheapertransportationmethods.BItreducesthecarbonfootprintfromfrequenttravel.CItpromoteslargeinternationalhotelchains.DItrequireslessplanning.（1-3）Whatisacriticismofslowtravelmentionedinthetext?（）AItistoodangerousforsolotravelers.BItlacksculturaldepth.CItrequiresmoretimeandmoney.DItisharmfultotheenvironment.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.根据文中"Unliketraditionaltourism...slowtravelencouragesvisitorstostayinoneplaceforalongerperiod."可知，慢旅行的主要特征是在一个地方停留更长时间，故选B。2.根据文中"Proponentsarguethatslowtravelismoresustainable,asitreducesthecarbonfootprintassociatedwithfrequentflightsandtransfers."可知，支持者认为其更可持续是因为减少了频繁旅行带来的碳足迹，故选B。3.根据文中"Critics,however,pointoutthatslowtravelrequiresmoretimeandmoney..."可知，批评者指出慢旅行需要更多的时间和金钱，故选C。Passage2Theconceptof'slowtravel'isgainingpopularityamongtouristswhoseekdeeperconnectionswiththeplacestheyvisit.Unliketraditionaltourism,whichofteninvolvesrushingfromonelandmarktoanother,slowtravelencouragestravelerstostayinonelocationforalongerperiod.Thisapproachallowsthemtoimmersethemselvesinthelocalculture,tryauthenticcuisine,andinteractwithresidents.Proponentsofslowtravelarguethatitreducestheenvironmentalimpactoftourismbyminimizingfrequentflightsandtransportation.Italsosupportslocaleconomiesmoreeffectively,astravelerstendtospendmoneyatsmall,locally-ownedbusinessesratherthaninternationalchains.Furthermore,slowtravelpromotesmentalwell-beingbyreducingthestressassociatedwithtightschedules.Insteadofcheckingoffalistofsights,travelerscanrelaxandappreciatetherhythmofdailylifeinanewenvironment.Asawarenessofsustainabletourismgrows,morepeopleareembracingthismindfulwayofexploringtheworld.（2-1）Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenslowtravelandtraditionaltourism?（）ASlowtravelismoreexpensive.BSlowtravelinvolvesstayinginoneplacelonger.CSlowtravelrequiresmoreplanning.DSlowtravelisonlyforyoungpeople.（2-2）Howdoesslowtravelbenefittheenvironment?（）AByusingelectriccars.BByplantingtrees.CByminimizingfrequentflightsandtransportation.DBystayinginluxuryhotels.（2-3）Whydoesslowtravelsupportlocaleconomiesbetter?（）ATravelersspendmoneyatinternationalchains.BTravelersdonotspendanymoney.CTravelersspendmoneyatsmall,locally-ownedbusinesses.DTravelersgetdiscountsfromlocalgovernments.（2-4）Whatistheeffectofslowtravelontravelers'mentalwell-being?（）AItincreasesstressduetoboredom.BIthasnoeffectonmentalwell-being.CItreducesstressbyavoidingtightschedules.DItcausesanxietyaboutmissingsights.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Unliketraditionaltourism...slowtravelencouragestravelerstostayinonelocationforalongerperiod'可知，主要区别在于停留时间更长。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'itreducestheenvironmentalimpact...byminimizingfrequentflightsandtransportation'可知，通过减少频繁的飞行和交通来保护环境。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中'travelerstendtospendmoneyatsmall,locally-ownedbusinessesratherthaninterna