2026年江西(高考)英语真题试卷含答案

-2026年江西(高考)英语真题试卷含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith,except,but,like,including等介词短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由介词前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow，应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。故选A。（2）____theheavyrain,theystillwentoutforawalk.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCDespiteDHowever答案：C解析：本题考查让步状语的表达。空格后是名词短语"theheavyrain"，而非句子。A项Because和B项Although是连词，后需接从句；D项However是副词，不能直接连接名词短语作状语（需用However+adj.+noun或单独使用）。C项Despite是介词，意为“尽管”，后可直接接名词短语，符合语法和句意。故选C。（3）Hehadhishair____(cut)yesterday.（）AcutBtocutCcuttingDcuts答案：A解析：本题考查havesth.done结构。Have+宾语+过去分词，表示“让某事被做”或“遭遇某事”。Hair与cut之间是被动关系（头发被剪），故用过去分词cut。Cut的过去分词形式仍是cut。故选A。（4）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.Sure.Whatisit?Couldyoupleasehelpmemovethisheavybox?It'stooheavyforme______alone.（）AtocarryBcarryingCcarryDcarried答案：A解析：本题考查不定式的用法。句型"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth."表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。这里it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语tocarry。因此选A。（5）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain____.（）AleftBhasleftChadleftDwasleaving答案：C解析：本题考查过去完成时。句型'Bythetime+过去时间状语从句'表示‘到过去某个时间点为止’，主句通常使用过去完成时，表示动作在过去某个时间点之前已经完成。arrive是过去时，leave发生在arrive之前，即‘过去的过去’，故用hadleft。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型as...as表示“和……一样”。当修饰名词时，much应放在不定冠词an之前，构成asmuchanartas的结构，意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术（或者：教学作为一门艺术的程度不亚于它作为一门科学的程度）”。正确语序是as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。故选D。（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且该名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处art为可数名词单数，much为副词修饰is（系动词）或理解为程度副词，但在固定搭配中，我们常说'Teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience'（教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术）。asmuch...as...表示“和……一样多/程度一样”。正确语序是asmuchanartas。故选D。（8）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______tothemeetingyesterday.（）AgoBwentChasgoneDhavegone答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Themanager'，'aswellashiscolleagues'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。时间状语'yesterday'表明动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故选B。（9）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ah<u>ea</u>dBbr<u>ea</u>dCw<u>ea</u>therDgr<u>ea</u>t答案：D解析：本题考查字母组合ea的发音。A项head/hed/，B项bread/bred/，C项weather/weðə(r)/，这三项中ea均发/e/音；而D项great/ɡreɪt/中ea发/eɪ/音。故选D。（10）____herealizedhismistake,itwastoolatetocorrectit.（）AUntilBWhenCBythetimeDWhile答案：C解析：本题考查时间状语从句连词。句意为“当他意识到错误时，改正已经太晚了”。Bythetime意为“到……时候为止”，常引导时间状语从句，主句常用完成时或表示结果的状态（如toolate）。Until通常用于否定句或与延续性动词连用；When和While虽可表时间，但Bythetime更强调“截止到某时刻”导致的后果，符合语境中“为时已晚”的逻辑。（11）I'dliketobuyahousemodern,comfortable,and______inaquietneighborhood.（）AinallBaboveallCafterallDatall答案：B解析：考查短语辨析。句意：我想买一栋房子——现代化的、舒适的，最重要的是位于一个安静的街区。A.inall总共；B.aboveall首先，最重要的是；C.afterall毕竟；D.atall根本。根据语境，此处强调最重要的条件，故选B。（12）Choosethewordthatbestfitsthecontext:Thescientistmadea______discoverythatchangedthecourseofmedicalhistory.A.trivialB.groundbreakingC.temporaryD.controversial（）AtrivialBgroundbreakingCtemporaryDcontroversial答案：B解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位科学家做出了一项改变医学历史进程的______发现。A.trivial微不足道的；B.groundbreaking开创性的，突破性的；C.temporary暂时的；D.controversial有争议的。根据后半句“changedthecourseofmedicalhistory”（改变了医学历史的进程）可知，该发现具有重大意义，故选B。（13）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'。本句强调的是时间状语'notuntilmidnight'，因此应填that。还原原句为：Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnight.（14）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'。本句强调的是时间状语从句'notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses'。当被强调部分是时间、地点、原因等状语时，连接词只能用'that'，不能用'when','where'或'why'。因此为B。（15）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AHedon'tlikeapples.BShegotoschoolbybus.CTheyareplayingfootballnow.DIhasfinishedmyhomework.答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。A项主语He是第三人称单数，否定应用doesn't；B项主语She是第三人称单数，动词应用goes；D项主语I搭配have，而非has。C项Theyareplaying...是现在进行时的正确结构，主谓一致且时态正确。（16）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.（）AthatBthisCitDyou答案：C解析：考查代词it作形式宾语。在appreciate,like,love,hate等动词后，如果宾语是从句，通常先用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语（if引导的从句）后置。句型为：appreciateitif/when...。故选C。（17）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullytoensureaccurateresults.（）AconductedBbehavedCperformedDacted答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。conductanexperiment是固定搭配，意为“进行实验”。perform也可用于performanexperiment，但在科学语境下conduct更为常用和正式。behave意为“表现”，act意为“行动”，均不符合语境。（18）Isuggestthathe____adoctorimmediately.（）AseesBsawCseeDseeing答案：C解析：本题考查suggest后接宾语从句的虚拟语气。当suggest表示“建议”时，从句谓语用(should)+动词原形，should可省略。故填see。若suggest表示“暗示/表明”，则不用虚拟语气。（19）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ac<u>a</u>tBb<u>a</u>gCm<u>a</u>pDn<u>a</u>me答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A项cat/kæt/，B项bag/bæg/，C项map/mæp/，这三项中a均发/æ/音；而D项name/neɪm/中a发/eɪ/音。故选D。（20）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforeFriday.（）AmustbefinishedBbefinishedCwouldbefinishedDfinished答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”。此处report与finish为被动关系，故用(should)befinished，should可省略。故答案为B。（21）Nosooner____thehousethanitbegantorain.（）AhadheenteredBhehadenteredCdidheenterDheentered答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句和时态。'Nosooner...than...'意为“一……就……”，Nosooner位于句首时主句需部分倒装。该结构通常搭配过去完成时（haddone）表示刚发生的动作，故填hadheentered。（22）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）AHavingdelayedBTodelayCDelayingDDelayed答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。主语we与delay（推迟）之间是被动关系（我们被大雨推迟了会议），且动作已经发生，因此使用过去分词Delayed作原因状语。（23）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimproveone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.However,manypeoplestillstruggletomaintainaconsistentworkoutroutineduetolackoftimeormotivation.Expertssuggestthatstartingwithsmall,manageablegoalscanhelpbuildlong-termhabits.（）AconsistentBtemporaryCoccasionalDrandom答案：A解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，许多人仍然难以保持______的锻炼习惯，因为缺乏时间或动力。根据上下文，这里强调的是长期坚持的、连贯的习惯。A.consistent一贯的，坚持的；B.temporary暂时的；C.occasional偶尔的；D.random随机的。只有A符合语境中“长期习惯”的含义。故选A。（24）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectsincelastmonth.（）AisBareChasbeenDhavebeen答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。时间状语'sincelastmonth'表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应使用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。结合语境，强调一直在进行的工作，'hasbeenworking'最为合适。故选C。（25）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.（）AwidenBnarrowCdeepenDsharpen答案：B解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：新政策旨在缩小贫富差距。widen加宽；narrow变窄，缩小；deepen加深；sharpen削尖，加剧。根据常识和政策目的，通常是缩小差距。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Sheisoneofthemost______(influence)writersincontemporaryliterature.答案：influential解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有定冠词the和最高级标志most，且修饰名词writers，因此需要填入influence的形容词形式influential，意为“有影响力的”。（2）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecontributessignificantly______physicalandmentalhealth.答案：to解析：本题考查固定搭配。contributeto意为“有助于；促成；导致”，是固定短语。句意：人们普遍认为，定期锻炼对身心健康有显著贡献。故填to。（3）Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthewordinbrackets.Thenewpolicyhasledtoasignificant______(reduce)incarbonemissions.答案：reduction解析：本题考查词形转换。句意：新政策导致碳排放量显著减少。空格前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'，因此空格处应填入名词形式。reduce的名词形式为reduction。故填reduction。（4）Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreducepollution,andtheairqualityhasimproved1______(significant)inrecentyears.答案：significantly解析：本题考查词形转换。空格处修饰动词improved，应使用副词形式。significant的副词形式为significantly。句意：政府已采取措施减少污染，近年来空气质量显著改善。（5）Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,manytraditionaljobsarebeingreplacedbymachines,whichleadstowidespreadconcernaboutunemployment.Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiven:Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______(stable)thejobmarket.答案：stabilize解析：本题考查词形转换。空前有不定式符号to，此处应填动词原形。stable是形容词，其动词形式为stabilize（美式拼写）或stabilise（英式拼写），意为“使稳定”。在高考中通常接受stabilize。（6）Thescientificnamefortablesalt(sodiumchloride)iswrittenas____inchemistry.答案：NaCl解析：本题考查化学专有名词的英文缩写。氯化钠（SodiumChloride）的化学式是NaCl，其中Na代表Sodium，Cl代表Chlorine。（7）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatreadingcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichour1______(know).答案：knowledge解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前为形容词性物主代词our，后面应接名词形式。know的名词形式为knowledge，意为“知识”。故填knowledge。（8）Thespeedoflightisapproximately300,000____persecond.答案：kilometers解析：本题考查物理常识及单位表达。光速约为每秒30万公里。公里的英文是kilometer，因数值大于1，需用复数kilometers。（9）IfI____(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediately.答案：were解析：本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。在if引导的条件状语从句中，be动词通常统一用were，不管主语是什么。（10）TheancientcityofXi'an,knownasChang'aninhistory,wasthestartingpointoftheSilkRoad.Ithasalonghistoryandrichculture.Everyyear,millionsoftouristscomeheretovisittheTerracottaWarriorsandotherhistoricalsites.Thelocalgovernmenthasmadegreateffortstoprotecttheseculturalrelics.Thankstothesemeasures,thecityhasbecomemoreattractivetovisitorsfromallovertheworld.IfyouhaveachancetovisitXi'an,youwillsurelybeamazedbyitsbeautyandcharm.Don'tforgettotrythelocalfood,suchasRoujiamoandLiangpi,whichareverypopularamongtourists.ItissaidthattherecipeforRoujiamo1______(date)backtotheQinDynasty.答案：dates解析：考查时态和主谓一致。主语therecipe为单数，且描述的是客观事实或历史渊源，通常使用一般现在时。datebackto意为“追溯到”，无被动语态，故填dates。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitis1______science.答案：a解析：本题考查冠词的用法。science在此处意为“一门科学”，是可数名词单数概念，且发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学。（12）Itissuggestedthatthemeeting____tillnextweek.答案：beputoff解析：本题考查虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用。在suggest,order,demand,insist等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处会议是被推迟，需用被动语态，故填(should)beputoff，答案写beputoff。（13）Despitetheheavyrain,theconstructionworkerscontinuedtheirworkwithoutany1______(complain).答案：complaint解析：本题考查词形转换。介词without后接名词作宾语。complain是动词，其名词形式为complaint。any修饰不可数名词或复数名词，此处用单数complaint泛指抱怨这种行为。（14）Successdoesn'tcomeovernight.Itrequirespersistenteffortandapositiveattitude.Whenyoufacedifficulties,don'tgiveupeasily.Instead,trytofindsolutionsandlearnfromyourmistakes.Remember,everyfailureisasteptowards1______(succeed).Keepyoureyesonthegoalandworkhard,andyouwilleventuallyachievewhatyoudreamof.Also,maintainingahealthylifestyleiscrucialforlong-termproductivity.Makesuretogetenoughsleepandexercise2______(regular).答案：success,regularly解析：1.考查名词。介词towards后接名词或动名词，succeed的名词形式为success，意为“成功”。2.考查副词。修饰动词exercise应用副词，regular的副词形式为regularly，意为“定期地；经常地”。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughsocialmediaapps.This1______(make)communicationmuchfasterandmoreconvenient.However,somepeoplearguethatonlinecommunicationlacksthewarmthofface-to-faceinteraction.Emojisandtextscannotfullyconveyemotions.Moreover,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanleadto2______(isolate)fromtherealworld.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenonlineandofflineinteractions.Despitethesedrawbacks,theInternethasalsobroughtpeopleclosertogether.Wecanconnectwithotherswhosharesimilarinterests,regardlessof3______theylive.Onlinecommunitiesprovidesupportandfriendshipformanypeople.Inconclusion,whiletechnologyhasitslimitations,itremainsapowerfultoolfor4______(connect)people.Weshoulduseitwiselytoenhanceourrelationshipsratherthanreplacethem.答案：1.hasmade2.isolation3.where4.connecting解析：1.考查时态。根据语境，互联网改变沟通方式是从过去持续到现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语This为单数，故填hasmade。2.考查名词。leadto后接名词或动名词，isolate的名词形式为isolation。3.考查宾语从句。regardlessof后接宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。4.考查非谓语动词。介词for后接动名词，故填connecting。（2）Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexploration.In2021,Chineseastronautssuccessfullyenteredtheirownspacestation,13______markedahistoricmomentforthecountry.Sincethen,they14______(conduct)severalscientificexperimentsinspace.Itisbelievedthatmoreachievements15______(make)inthenearfuture.答案：1.which2.haveconducted3.willbemade解析：13.考查定语从句。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容，在从句中作主语，故用which。14.考查时态。Sincethen常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作，主语是they，故填haveconducted。15.考查时态和语态。inthenearfuture提示用一般将来时，achievements与make之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态willbemade。（3）Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,ourlives1______(change)greatlyinthepastdecade.Smartphonesallowus2______(communicate)withanyoneanywhereatanytime.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularbecauseitis3______(convenience)andsavestime.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonscreensmayleadtohealthproblems.Therefore,itisimportantforus4______(find)abalancebetweenthedigitalworldandreallife.Onlybydoingsocanwelivea5______(happy)andhealthierlife.答案：1.havechanged2.tocommunicate3.convenient4.tofind5.happier解析：1.根据时间状语inthepastdecade（在过去十年里）可知，应用现在完成时，主语lives是复数，故填havechanged。2.allowsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填tocommunicate。3.此处作表语，应用形容词convenient，意为“方便的”，故填convenient。4.itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填tofind。5.根据后面的andhealthier可知，此处应用比较级与healthier并列，故填happier。（4）Learninganewlanguageopensdoorstodifferentcultures.Itallowsustounderstandpeoplefromdiversebackgrounds.Manystudentsstrugglewithvocabularymemorization.Oneeffectivemethodistouseflashcards.Anotherstrategyistoimmerseoneselfinthelanguagebywatchingmoviesorlisteningtomusic.Consistencyiskey.Practicingalittleeverydayisbetterthanstudyingforhoursonceaweek.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Errorsarepartofthelearningprocess.Withpatienceandpersistence,anyonecanmasteranewlanguage.Thejourneymaybechallenging,buttherewardsareimmense.Youwillgainnotonlylinguisticskillsbutalsoabroaderperspectiveontheworld.答案：1.opens2.tounderstand3.memorization4.effective5.by6.Consistency7.making8.challenging9.but10.perspective解析：1.考查主谓一致。主语'Learninganewlanguage'是动名词短语，视为单数，且陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时单数第三人称'opens'。2.考查不定式。allowsb.todosth.是固定搭配，故填'tounderstand'。3.考查名词。介词with后接名词，memorize的名词形式是'memorization'。4.考查形容词。修饰名词method，需用形容词'effective'。5.考查介词。表示通过某种方式，常用介词'by'。6.考查名词。作主语，需用名词形式'Consistency'（一致性/坚持）。7.考查动名词。beafraidofdoingsth.是固定搭配，of是介词，后接动名词'making'。8.考查形容词。作表语，形容旅程具有挑战性，用'challenging'。9.考查连词。前后句意转折，前面说挑战，后面说回报巨大，故用'but'。10.考查名词。abroadperspective是固定搭配，意为“广阔的视野”。（5）TraditionalChinesecultureisrichandcolorful.Amongvariousartforms,papercuttingisoneofthemostpopular1______(one).Ithasahistoryofmorethan1,500years.Peopleusuallyuseredpaper2______(make)papercutsbecauseredrepresentshappinessandgoodluck.DuringtheSpringFestival,youcanseepapercuts3______(stick)onwindowsanddoorseverywhere.Theseworksofartnotonlydecorateourhomesbutalsoexpresspeople'swishesforabrightfuture.Itisbelievedthatpapercutting4______(help)tospreadChineseculturetotheworld.Moreandmoreforeignersareinterestedin5______(learn)thisskill.答案：1.ones2.tomake3.stuck4.helps5.learning解析：1.ones：考查代词。oneof+复数名词/代词，指代前面的artforms，故用one的复数形式ones。2.tomake：考查非谓语动词。usesth.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，不定式表目的。3.stuck：考查非谓语动词。seesth.done结构中，done作宾语补足语，表示被动和完成。papercuts与stick之间是被动关系（被贴在窗户上），故用过去分词stuck。4.helps：考查时态和主谓一致。That引导的主语从句中，主语papercutting是不可数名词，视为单数；陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故谓语动词用helps。5.learning：考查非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，介词in后接动名词。（6）Lastweek,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairtherewasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.WhileI1______(walk)alongtheriver,Isawanoldmanfishing.Hetoldmethathehadlivedhereforover60years.Iwasamazedbyhisstoriesabouthowthevillage2______(change)overtime.Beforeleaving,hegavemesomeapples3______(grow)inhisowngarden.Theytastedmuch4______(sweet)thanthoseboughtinthecity.Thistripmademerealizethatweshouldprotectourenvironmentsothatfuturegenerationscanalsoenjoy5______(nature)beauty.答案：1.waswalking2.hadchanged3.grown4.sweeter5.natural解析：1.考查时态。句意为“当我正沿着河边散步时”，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语是I，故填waswalking。2.考查时态。主句动词told是过去式，从句中change的动作发生在told之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，故填hadchanged。3.考查非谓语动词。apples与grow之间是被动关系（苹果被种植），且表示已完成的状态，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填grown。4.考查形容词比较级。根据后面的than可知此处应用比较级，sweet的比较级是sweeter。5.考查词性转换。修饰名词beauty需要用形容词形式，nature的形容词是natural，意为“自然的”。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你校将举办“环保周”活动。请你代表学生会写一份倡议书，呼吁同学们保护环境。内容包括：1.活动的目的；2.具体倡议（如节约用水、垃圾分类、绿色出行等）；3.呼吁大家行动起来。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一份倡议书。写作要点包括：活动目的、具体倡议、呼吁行动。范文首先点明活动背景和目的，接着分三点提出具体建议（节约水电、垃圾分类、绿色出行），最后发出强有力的呼吁。结构清晰，语言具有号召力，符合倡议书文体。（2）Writeashortstorytitled'AnUnexpectedGift'.Thestoryshouldinclude:1.Adescriptionofthesituation;2.Whattheunexpectedgiftwas;3.Howitaffectedyou.答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一篇题为《意外的礼物》的记叙文。范文首先设定了一个失落的场景（考试失败、下雨天），引出故事背景；接着描述了意外礼物的出现（老奶奶送的自制书签）及其具体内容（励志名言）；最后阐述了这份礼物对作者的深远影响（重拾信心、努力学习、铭记善意）。故事结构完整，情节连贯，情感真挚，符合记叙文的写作要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ThehistoryoftheSilkRoadisatestamenttothepowerofculturalexchange.OriginatinginChinaduringtheHanDynasty,thisancientnetworkoftraderoutesconnectedtheEastandWestforcenturies.Whilesilkwasthemostfamouscommodity,theSilkRoadfacilitatedtheexchangeofmanyothergoods,includingspices,preciousmetals,andceramics.Moreimportantly,itservedasaconduitforideas,religions,andtechnologies.BuddhismspreadfromIndiatoChinaalongtheseroutes,whilepapermakingandgunpowdertraveledwestward.ThedeclineoftheSilkRoadbeganwiththeriseofmaritimetraderoutesinthe15thcentury,butitslegacycontinuestoinfluenceglobalconnectivitytoday.（1-1）WhendidtheSilkRoadoriginate?（）ADuringtheTangDynastyBDuringtheHanDynastyCDuringtheSongDynastyDDuringtheMingDynasty（1-2）Besidesgoods,whatelsewasexchangedviatheSilkRoad?（）AOnlymilitarystrategiesBIdeas,religions,andtechnologiesCPoliticalalliancesDArtisticstylesonly（1-3）WhatcontributedtothedeclineoftheSilkRoad?（）AWarsbetweenempiresBTheinventionofthewheelCTheriseofmaritimetraderoutesDTheclosureofbordersbyChina答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.文章第二句明确指出丝绸之路起源于汉朝（HanDynasty），故选B。2.第四句提到它也是思想、宗教和技术的传播通道（conduitforideas,religions,andtechnologies），故选B。3.文章倒数第二句说明其衰落始于海上贸易路线的兴起（riseofmaritimetraderoutes），故选C。Passage2Urbangardeninghasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsascitiesbecomemorecrowdedandgreenspacesshrink.Communitygardensprovideresidentswithaplacetogrowtheirownvegetablesandflowers,fosteringasenseofcommunityandconnectiontonature.Thesegardensnotonlybeautifyneighborhoodsbutalsocontributetolocalfoodsecuritybyprovidingfreshproduce.Studieshaveshownthatparticipatinginurbangardeningcanimprovementalhealth.Theactofplantingandnurturingplantsreducesstressandanxiety.Furthermore,communitygardensserveaseducationalhubswherechildrenandadultscanlearnaboutsustainableagricultureandenvironmentalstewardship.However,urbangardeningfaceschallengessuchassoilcontaminationandlimitedspace.Cityplannersandgardenersmustworktogethertotestsoilqualityandutilizeverticalgardeningtechniquestomaximizespace.Despitethesehurdles,thebenefitsofurbangardeningmakeitaworthwhileendeavorformoderncities.（2-1）Whatisaprimarybenefitofcommunitygardensmentionedinthefirstparagraph?（）AItincreasespropertyvaluessignificantly.BItprovidesaplaceforresidentstogrowfoodandfosterscommunity.CItreplacestheneedforsupermarkets.DItreducestrafficcongestionincities.（2-2）Howdoesurbangardeningaffectmentalhealthaccordingtothetext?（）AItcausesincreasedanxietyduetohardwork.BIthasnoeffectonmentalhealth.CItreducesstressandanxietythroughplantingandnurturing.DItleadstoisolationfromneighbors.（2-3）Whatchallengerelatedtospaceismentionedinthethirdparagraph?（）AThereistoomuchunusedland.BSoilisalwayscleanandreadyforplanting.CLimitedspacerequirestechniqueslikeverticalgardening.DPeoplearenotinterestedingardening.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Communitygardensprovideresidentswithaplacetogrowtheirownvegetablesandflowers,fosteringasenseofcommunity..."可知，社区花园让居民种植食物并促进社区感。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Theactofplantingandnurturingplantsreducesstressandanxiety"可知，园艺活动能减轻压力和焦虑。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"utilizeverticalgardeningtechniquestomaximizespace"可知，空间有限是一个挑战，需要利用垂直园艺技术。故选C。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,includinghealthcare.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,oftendetectingdiseasesearlierthanhumandoctors.Forinstance,AIsystemshavebeendevelopedtoidentifysignsofcancerinX-raysandMRIs.Thiscapabilityallowsforearlierinterventionandpotentiallybetterpatientoutcomes.Moreover,AIisbeingusedtopersonalizetreatmentplans