定语从句 课件 2026届高考英语专题复习

高三一轮复习语法-定语从句LearningaimsBytheendofthisclass,youwillbeableto:Reviewthebasicconceptandusages.Masterthesolvingstepsoftheattributiveclause.Applytheattributiveclauseinwriting一课一得情境导入问题导学图谱小结当堂检测课标要求(P26)：在语篇中理解和使用由关系代词that、which、who、whom、whose和关系副词when、where、why引导的限制性定语从句Whatistheattributiveclause?(什么是定语从句）一课一得情境导入知识讲解图谱小结当堂检测ReviewLeadin定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词，在句子中起定语作用的从句。Bobbyisaboywhoisveryfat..先行词关系词定语从句先行词:被修饰的名词或代词关系词：1.连接从句；2.替代先行词；当一课一得情境导入知识讲解图谱小结当堂检测Heis

theboy(who/thatoftengoestoschoollate).

先行词关系词Thesearethetrees(which/that

wereplantedlastyear).先行词关系词定语从句的一般结构是：先行词+关系词+从句指出下列句子中的先行词和关系词一课一得情境导入知识讲解图谱小结当堂检测定语从句定义结构定语从句关系词起_______作用的句子先行词关系词被修饰的名词或代词引导定语从句的关联词关系代词关系副词whowhomwhosethatwhichwhenwherewhyeg.Hehatesdogs

that

chasehim.分类限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句修饰一课一得复习归纳知识讲解图谱小结当堂检测关系词用法关系词指代所作成分关系代词thatwhichwhowhomwhose关系副词whenwherewhy人或物物或主句内容人人人或物时间地点原因主语、宾语主语、宾语主语、宾语宾语定语状语状语状语一课一得复习归纳知识讲解图谱小结当堂检测定语从句一、定语从句考查类型:1.语法填空：填写连接词2.阅读理解：长难句分析和翻译3.写作：高级语法的应用一课一得情境导入知识讲解图谱小结当堂检测二、定语从句的四种类型:1.紧跟型Heusedtobeaboy

who...2.分离型Hewastheonlyboyintheclassthat...3.紧跟主语型Theboy

who...is...4.逗号型Iwanttogobackto2020,when...一课一得情境导入知识讲解图谱小结当堂检测三、语法填空的设空方式:1.紧跟型Heusedtobeaboy_____enjoyedswimming.2.分离型Hewastheonlymanintheoffice______wasn’tinvited.3.紧跟主语型Thehospital______Iwasbornisnothereanymore.4.逗号型Iwanttogobackto2023,______Ienteredhighschool.一课一得情境导入知识讲解图谱小结当堂检测

四、三步解定语从句:

第一步：划从句【起点和终点】1.起点：挖空处

+终点：句末

紧跟型、分离型、逗号型Heusedtobeaboy

【_____enjoyedswimming.】Hewastheonlymanintheoffice【______wasn’tinvited.】Iwanttogobackto2023,【______Ienteredhighschool.】2.起点：挖空处

+终点：第二个动词前

紧跟主语型Thehospital【______Iwasborn】isnothereanymore.一课一得情境导入知识讲解图谱小结当堂检测

四、三步解定语从句:

第二步：判完整（从句是否缺主、宾、表）1.缺填关系代词：which,that,who,whomHeusedtobeaboy

【_____enjoyedswimming.】Hewastheonlymanintheoffice【______wasn’tinvited.】2.不缺填关系副词：when,where,whyIwanttogobackto2023,【______Ienteredhighschool.】Thehospital【______Iwasborn】isnothereanymore.一课一得情境导入知识讲解图谱小结当堂检测

四、三步解定语从句:

第三步：定先行（确定先行词）1.从句不完整且先行词是人：who、that、whom2.从句不完整且先行词是非人：which、that3.从句完整且先行词是时间:when4.从句完整且先行词是地点:where5.从句完整且先行词是原因:why注：当先行词与从句中的名词存在从属关系“某人的\某物的”用whose一课一得情境导入知识讲解图谱小结当堂检测①Doyouknowtheman____________istalkingwithyourmother?②Thisistheperson____________youshouldthankforhelpingyourson.③Thegirl____________graduatedfromCambridgeUniversityiscalledAmanda.④Ilikethosebooks____________topicsareabouthistory.⑤Anystudent____________familyistoopoortogotoschoolcangethelpfromthegovernment.⑥Look，herearesomepeople______________Iwantyoutomeet.whowho/whomwhowhosewhosewho/whom/that基础训练一课一得情境导入知识讲解图谱小结当堂检测定语从句高考真题集训1.语法填空：填写连接词2.阅读理解：长难句分析和翻译3.写作：高级语法的应用一课一得情境导入知识讲解图谱小结当堂检测1.(2025年全国Ⅱ卷)IliveinthecountrysideofZhejiang,ChinawithmyChinesehusbandandhisfamily,_______bambooandteabushes(灌木)growwildinthemountains...2.(2025年全国Ⅰ卷)AnexhibitionattheJiushiArtMuseuminShanghaiisfeaturingartworkinspiredbyGo,orweiqiinChinese,_______originatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.高考真题wherewhich一课一得情境导入知识讲解图谱小结当堂检测1.长难句翻译:我和我的中国丈夫及他的家人住在中国浙江的乡下,那里山上有野生竹子和茶树2.长难句翻译:上海久事美术馆的一场展览重点介绍以Go（中文称"围棋"）为灵感的艺术作品,围棋在4000多年前起源于中国。3.（2024新课标II卷）Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(纪念)TangXianzu,________isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare’shometown.4.（2024全国甲卷）YellowstonewasthelargestUnitedStatesnationalpark-2.2millionacres-untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,_______becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.5.（2023全国乙卷）...Beijingisalsoaplace_______welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.whowhichwhich\that高考真题一课一得情境导入知识讲解图谱小结当堂检测1.

(2025新高考Ⅱ卷）假定你是校英文报编辑李华，外教Chris上个月答应写一篇介绍加拿大体育运动的文章。请给Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：(1)询问进展；(2)提醒交稿时间。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。高考真题一课一得情境导入知识讲解图谱小结当堂检测（1）询问进度

我想了解一下关于你上个月答应写一篇介绍加拿大体育运动的文章。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2）提醒交稿时间请记得我们规定的截止日期是下周一。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高考真题一课一得情境导入知识讲解图谱小结当堂检测I’mcheckingonthearticleaboutCanadiansportsthatyoukindlyagreedtowriteforourschool’sEnglishnewspaper