2026年辽宁高考英语(真题)试卷含答案

-2026年辽宁高考英语(真题)试卷含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyfinallyreachedthecampsite.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'是强调句的基本结构。本句强调的是时间状语'notuntilmidnight'。判断是否为强调句的方法是去掉'Itwas...that...'后，句子剩余部分仍能构成完整的句子：'Theyfinallyreachedthecampsitenotuntilmidnight.'语义通顺，故为强调句，选that。（2）Iwonderifyoucouldhelpmewiththismathproblem.Sorry,I'mbusyrightnow.IfI______free,Iwouldcertainlyhelpyou.（）AamBwasCwereDhadbeen答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。根据语境'I'mbusyrightnow'可知，这是对现在情况的假设。在虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，if从句中的be动词通常统一用were（无论主语人称）。主句使用would+do。故选C。（3）Bythetimewegottothestation,thetrain______alreadyleft.（）AhasBhadCwasDis答案：B解析：本题考查过去完成时。句意为“当我们到达车站时，火车已经开走了”。“到达车站”是过去的动作（got），而“火车离开”发生在“到达”之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应用过去完成时haddone。故选B。（4）BythetimeyougettoBeijingtomorrow,I______forShanghai.（）AamleavingBwillleaveCwillhaveleftDhavealreadyleft答案：C解析：本题考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句通常用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作。句意为“等你明天到北京时，我已经去上海了”。（5）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）AdoctorBpoliceCteacherDwater答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音。A项doctor、C项teacher、D项water的重音均在第一音节；只有B项police的重音在第二音节(/pəˈliːs/)。故选B。（6）Choosethewordthatbestfitsthecontext:Thescientistmadeasignificant______tothefieldofmedicinewithhernewdiscovery.A.contributionB.constructionC.connectionD.collection（）AcontributionBconstructionCconnectionDcollection答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。makeacontributionto是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。construction意为“建设”；connection意为“联系”；collection意为“收集”。根据句意“这位科学家的新发现对医学领域做出了重大贡献”，故选A。（7）Theword'ambiguous'meanshavingmorethanonepossiblemeaning.Inliterature,authorsoftenuseambiguouslanguagetocreatemysteryorallowreaderstointerpretthetextindifferentways.Forexample,theendingofanovelmightbeleftopen,leavingreaderstowonderwhatreallyhappened.Thistechniqueengagestheaudienceandencouragesdeeperthinking.However,inlegaldocumentsorscientificreports,ambiguityisusuallyavoidedbecauseclarityandprecisionareessential.Misunderstandingsinthesefieldscanleadtoseriousconsequences.Therefore,understandingthecontextiskeytodeterminingwhetherambiguityisastylisticchoiceoraflaw.（）AClearandpreciseBHavingmultiplemeaningsCDifficulttopronounceDRelatedtoancienthistory答案：B解析：考查词义猜测/定义。题干第一句直接给出了定义："Theword'ambiguous'meanshavingmorethanonepossiblemeaning."因此选B。（8）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtocancelthepicnic.（）AHavingdelayedBDelayingCDelayedDTodelay答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语we与delay之间是被动关系（我们被大雨耽搁），且动作已发生，故使用过去分词Delayed作原因状语。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构'as...as...'。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。因此正确语序是'asmuchanartas'。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（10）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses。去掉Itwas...that...后，句子还原为NotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.结构完整，故为强调句，连接词用that。因此选B。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且该名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much是副词，修饰art，表示“同样是一门艺术”，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。（12）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题中被强调的是时间状语从句"notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses"，因此连接词应用that。还原原句为：Ididn'trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故选B。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。本题考查同级比较结构'as+adj./adv.+as'。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。这里much是副词修饰art（此处art视为抽象概念或不可数用法，但在这种固定搭配中常看作整体），或者更准确地说，这里是'asmuch...as'结构，其中much修饰的是整个名词短语的概念程度。标准结构为'asmuchanartas'。故选D。（14）WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?It'sabithothere.____.Pleasegoahead.（）AYes,pleaseBOfcoursenotCI'mafraidsoDBetternot答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际中对Wouldyoumind...?的回答。Wouldyoumind...?意为“你介意……吗？”。如果同意对方做某事（不介意），应回答No/Notatall/Ofcoursenot；如果不同意（介意），应回答Yes/I'msorry...。根据后句Pleasegoahead（请便）可知说话者不介意，故选B。A项Yes表示介意，矛盾；C、D项也表示介意或拒绝。（15）Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningto'ambiguous'?A.ClearB.VagueC.CertainD.Obvious（）AClearBVagueCCertainDObvious答案：B解析：考查词义辨析。'ambiguous'意为“模棱两可的，含糊不清的”。A项'Clear'意为“清楚的”；B项'Vague'意为“模糊的，含糊的”；C项'Certain'意为“确定的”；D项'Obvious'意为“明显的”。故'Vague'与'ambiguous'意思最接近。选B。（16）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectrightnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与单数主语'Thescientist'保持一致。又因为时间状语是'rightnow'，表示现在进行时，故用isworking。（17）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACaughtBCatchingCTocatchDHavingcaught答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与动词catch之间是被动关系（被大雨困住），因此应使用过去分词形式表被动和完成。Catchsb.bytherain意为“使某人被困在雨中”，此处用Caught作原因状语，相当于Becausewewerecaughtbytheheavyrain。故选A。（18）I'msorryImadeamistake!______.Nobodyisperfect.（）ATakeyourtimeBYou'rerightCWhateveryousayDTakeiteasy答案：D解析：考查情景交际。对话中第一个人道歉说自己犯了错，第二个人回答“没有人是完美的”，意在安慰对方不要紧张或自责。A项Takeyourtime意为“别着急，慢慢来”，通常用于催促对方做事时；B项You'reright意为“你是对的”，不符合语境；C项Whateveryousay意为“随你怎么说”，语气冷漠；D项Takeiteasy意为“别紧张，放松点，别担心”，常用于安慰人。故选D。（19）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedyesterday,aimstoreducecarbonemissionsby20%.（）AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是'Thenewpolicy'（物），且在从句中作主语，故使用关系代词which。that不能用于非限制性定语从句；who/whom指代人。（20）Isuggestthathe____adoctorimmediately.（）AseesBsawCseeDwillsee答案：C解析：本题考查suggest后接宾语从句的虚拟语气。当suggest表示“建议”时，从句谓语动词需用'(should)+动词原形'，其中should可以省略。故填see。（21）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as后接形容词或副词原级。当名词前有形容词修饰时，结构为as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，即asmuchanartasascience。故为D。（22）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______submittedbyFriday.（）AwasBbeCisDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。因此为be。（23）Bytheendoflastmonth,we______(learn)2,000Englishwords.（）AhavelearnedBhadlearnedClearnedDwouldlearn答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意：到上个月底为止，我们已经学了2000个英语单词。“Bytheendof+过去时间”是过去完成时的标志词，表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。故用hadlearned。（24）Hewasabouttoleave______thetelephonerang.（）AwhileBwhenCasDsince答案：B解析：本题考查固定句型'beabouttodo...when...'，意为“正要做……这时突然……”。when在此处表示“就在这时”，引出突发的动作。while强调过程，as强调伴随，since表原因或时间起点。故选B。（25）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,except,but,nolessthan,ratherthan等引起的短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，be动词应用is。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsbypromotingtheuseofrenewableenergysources.Thisinitiativehasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromenvironmentalistswhoarguethatitiscrucialforcombatingclimatechange.Critics,however,pointoutthehighinitialcostsinvolvedintransitioningtogreenenergy.答案：support解析：本题考查名词词义辨析及语境搭配。句意：这项倡议得到了环保主义者的广泛______，他们认为这对应对气候变化至关重要。根据上下文，环保主义者认为该政策重要，因此态度应是支持的。widespreadsupport意为“广泛的支持”，符合语境。（2）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatplayingcomputergamesexcessivelycanhaveanegativei______onstudents'academicperformance.答案：impact解析：本题考查名词拼写及固定搭配。haveanimpacton意为“对……产生影响”。根据首字母i和语境，此处应填impact。（3）The____(discover)ofnewenergysourcesisvitalforthefuturedevelopmentofmankind.答案：discovery解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前有定冠词'The'，后有介词'of'，此处应填名词。discover的名词形式是discovery。（4）Lookatthedarkclouds!It____rainsoon.答案：isgoingto解析：本题考查begoingto的用法。begoingto表示根据目前的迹象或证据推测即将发生的事情。句中“Lookatthedarkclouds”（看那些乌云）是明显的客观迹象，预示马上要下雨，因此用isgoingto。Will通常用于主观预测或临时决定，此处不如isgoingto贴切。（5）Hewasso1______(absorb)inthebookthathedidn'thearthedoorbellring.答案：absorbed解析：本题考查形容词用法。beabsorbedin是固定搭配，意为“全神贯注于……”，absorbed在此处作形容词，表示人的状态。（6）Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.TheChang'emissionshavesuccessfullylandedonthemoon,bringingbacksamplesforscientificresearch.TheseachievementsdemonstrateChina'sgrowingcapabilityinaerospacetechnology.Moreover,theTiangongspacestationprovidesaplatformforinternationalcooperation.Scientistsfromdifferentcountriescanconductexperimentsinmicrogravity.Thisnotonlyadvanceshumanknowledgebutalsopromotespeaceandcollaboration.Manyyoungpeople1______(inspire)bytheseaccomplishmentstopursuecareersinscienceandengineering.Itisbelievedthatspaceexplorationwillplayavitalroleinsolvingglobalchallenges,suchasresourcescarcityandclimatechange.Therefore,investinginspacetechnologyisconsideredawisedecisionforthefuture.Welookforwardtomorebreakthroughsinthecomingdecades.答案：areinspired解析：1.考查被动语态。主语Manyyoungpeople与动词inspire之间是被动关系（年轻人被激励），且描述的是一般事实或现状，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填areinspired。（7）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediatelywithouthesitation.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，if引导的从句中谓语动词需用过去式。在虚拟语气中，be动词通常统一用'were'，不受主语人称影响。（8）IfI______you,Iwouldtakethejobofferimmediately.答案：were解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在if引导的非真实条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词通常用were）。主句使用了'wouldtake'，表明这是对现在的虚拟，因此从句应填were。（9）1______(expose)tosunlightfortoolongwilldoharmtoyourskin.答案：Beingexposed解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语。句子缺少主语，且expose与逻辑主语之间是被动关系（皮肤被暴露在阳光下），同时动作具有经常性或一般性，故使用动名词的被动式Beingexposed作主语。（10）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.答案：that解析：考查强调句型。句式结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，故填that。（11）Heisconsidered______(be)oneofthegreatestwritersinthe20thcentury.答案：tobe解析：本题考查固定搭配。considersb./sth.tobe...意为“认为某人/某物是……”。在被动语态中，结构为sb./sth.isconsideredtobe...。故填tobe。（12）Hardly____theroomwhenthephonerang.答案：hadIentered解析：本题考查Hardly...when...句型的倒装和时态。Hardly位于句首时，主句需部分倒装，且动作发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。结构为Hardly+had+主语+过去分词。故填hadIentered。（13）Itisimportantforustokeepa____(balance)diettostayhealthy.答案：balanced解析：本题考查形容词作定语。此处修饰名词diet（饮食），需要用形容词形式。balance是名词或动词，其形容词形式balanced意为“均衡的”。abalanceddiet意为“均衡饮食”。故填balanced。（14）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(system)intheirapproach.答案：systematic解析：本题考查词性转换。空格处与形容词'creative'并列，作表语，修饰'teachers'或描述'approach'的性质，因此需要填入形容词形式。'system'的形容词形式为'systematic'，意为“系统的、有条理的”。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyestotheworld.Manysuccessfulpeoplespendhours1______(read)everyday.Throughreading,wecangainknowledgeandimproveourthinkingskills.Also,readinghelpsusrelax.Whenwearestressed,pickingupabookcanbeagreatway2______(calm)down.However,weshouldchoosebooks3______(wise).Goodbookscaninspireus,whilebadonesmaywasteourtime.So,let'smakereadingapartofourdailylife.答案：1.reading2.tocalm3.wisely解析：1.spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，故填reading。2.awaytodosth.表示“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语，故填tocalm。3.修饰动词choose，应用副词形式，wise的副词为wisely。（2）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtoplayfootballwithmyfriendsinthepark.Oneday,wewereplaying1______itstartedtorainheavily.Weallranforshelterunderabigtree.Whilewewerewaitingfortheraintostop,anoldmanapproachedus.Helookedkindbutserious.Hetoldusthatplayingunderatreeduringathunderstormwasvery2______.Werealizedourmistakeandthankedhimforhis3______.Fromthenon,wealwayscheckedtheweatherforecastbeforegoingouttoplay.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatsafetyshouldalwayscome4______.Italsoshowedmethatstrangerscansometimesoffervaluable5______.答案：1.when2.dangerous3.warning4.first5.advice解析：1.考查连词。bedoing...when...是固定句型，意为“正在做某事，这时突然……”。2.考查形容词。根据常识，雷雨天在树下避雨是非常危险的，故填dangerous。3.考查名词。老人提醒我们危险，这是对我们的警告，故填warning。4.考查副词/固定搭配。comefirst意为“排在第一位，首要”，符合语境“安全第一”。5.考查名词。陌生人提供的有价值的东西通常是建议，故填advice。（3）TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasahistoryofthousandsofyears.It1______(base)ontheconceptofbalancebetweenYinandYang.TCMusesvariousmethods,suchasherbalmedicine,acupuncture,andmassage,totreatdiseases.Inrecentyears,TCMhasgainedpopularityworldwide.ManypeopleturntoTCMforitsholisticapproachtohealth.UnlikeWesternmedicine,whichoftenfocusesonsymptoms,TCMaimstotreattherootcauseoftheillness.ThisdifferencemakesTCM2______(unique)attractivetothoseseekingalternativetherapies.However,therearealsochallenges.OnemajorissueisthestandardizationofTCMpractices.SinceTCMreliesheavilyonindividualdiagnosis,itcanbedifficulttoestablishuniversalstandards.Additionally,morescientificresearchisneededtoverifytheefficacyofsometreatments.Despitethesechallenges,theintegrationofTCMandWesternmedicineisbecomingatrend.Thiscombinationofferspatientsmoreoptionsandpotentiallybetteroutcomes.Asresearchcontinues,TCMislikelytoplayaneven3______(important)roleinglobalhealthcare.答案：1.isbased2.uniquely3.moreimportant解析：1.isbased:考查被动语态。bebasedon是固定搭配，意为“基于……”。主语It指代TCM，为单数，且陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态isbased。2.uniquely:考查副词。修饰形容词attractive，应用副词形式。unique的副词为uniquely，意为“独特地”。3.moreimportant:考查形容词比较级。根据前面的even可知，此处应用比较级。important是多音节词，其比较级为moreimportant。（4）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtoplayfootballeveryweekend.Oneday,myfriendTominvitedmetojoinalocalteam.IwasexcitedbutalsonervousbecauseIhadneverplayedinaformalmatchbefore.Onthedayofthegame,Iarrivedearlytowarmup.Thecoachgaveussomelast-minute1______.Hetoldustostaycalmandfocusonteamwork.Duringthefirsthalf,ouropponentsscoredtwogoalsquickly.Wefeltdiscouraged,butthecoachencouragedusnottogiveup.Inthesecondhalf,wechangedour2______andstartedattackingmoreaggressively.Finally,Imanagedtoscoreagoal,whichboostedourmorale.Althoughwelostthematch3-2,Ilearnedavaluablelessonaboutperseveranceandcooperation.Thatexperiencemademerealizethatwinningisn'teverything;theprocessofstrivingtogetheriswhattruly3______.1______2______3______答案：1.instructions2.strategy3.matters解析：1.根据上下文，教练在比赛前给队员最后的指导，instructions意为“指示、说明”，符合语境。2.下半场球队改变了打法或策略，strategy意为“策略”，符合语境。3.句意为“共同努力的过程才是真正重要的”，matter意为“要紧、重要”，主语是theprocess，谓语用单数matters。（5）Lastsummer,Idecidedtolearnhowtoswim.Atfirst,Iwasvery1______ofthedeepwater.Mycoachtoldmetorelaxandtrustthewater.Ipracticedeverydayfortwoweeks.Slowly,Ibegantofeelmore2______.Oneday,Iswamacrossthewholepoolwithout3______.Iwassoproudofmyself.Learningtoswimtaughtmethat4______isthekeytosuccess.Ifyougiveupeasily,youwillnever5______yourgoals.答案：1.afraid2.confident3.stopping4.practice5.achieve解析：文章讲述了作者学习游泳的经历及感悟。1.刚开始学游泳，对深水感到害怕（afraid）。2.经过练习，感觉更加自信（confident）。3.游完全程没有停止（stopping）。4.练习（practice）是成功的关键，呼应前文的每天练习。5.永不放弃才能达成（achieve）目标。（6）Inrecentyears,manypeoplehavebecomeawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.However,somestillbelievethateconomicgrowthshouldcomefirst.Theyarguethatwithoutastrongeconomy,wecannotaffordtoprotecttheenvironment.Ontheotherhand,environmentalistspointoutthatifwedestroyourplanet,therewillbenofutureforanyeconomy.Thisdebatehighlightstheneedforabalancedapproach.Wemustfindwaystodevelopsustainably,ensuringthatbotheconomicneedsandenvironmentalhealthareaddressed.1______,governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingstricterregulationsonpollution.Companiesarealsobeingencouragedtoadoptgreentechnologies.Individualscancontributebyreducingwasteandrecycling.ItisonlythroughcollectiveeffortthatwecanhopetopreserveourEarthforfuturegenerations.Thechallengeisgreat,buttherewardisevengreater:ahealthyplanetandaprosperoussociety.2______,educationplaysacrucialroleinthisprocess.Byteachingchildrenaboutsustainabilityfromayoungage,wecanfosteragenerationthatvaluesnature.3______,technologicalinnovationofferspromisingsolutions.Fromrenewableenergysourcestoelectricvehicles,technologyishelpingusreduceourcarbonfootprint.4______,internationalcooperationisessential.Pollutionknowsnoborders,socountriesmustworktogethertotackleglobalissueslikeclimatechange.5______,whilethepathforwardisnoteasy,itisnecessary.Wehavethetoolsandtheknowledge;whatweneednowisthewilltoact.答案：1.Consequently2.Furthermore3.Additionally4.Moreover5.Ultimately解析：1.前文提到需要平衡的方法，后文提到政府实施更严格的法规，这是前文观点的结果或具体行动，故填Consequently（因此/结果是）。2.前文讲政府和公司的行动，后文讲教育的作用，属于递进关系，补充另一个重要方面，故填Furthermore（此外）。3.接着讲技术创新，也是补充另一个方面，故填Additionally（另外）。4.接着讲国际合作，继续补充，故填Moreover（而且/此外）。5.最后总结全文，指出虽然道路艰难但必须前行，故填Ultimately（最终/归根结底）。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你校将举办一场“英语演讲比赛”。请你写一封邮件邀请外教Mr.Brown担任评委，内容包括：1.比赛时间和地点；2.评委职责（打分、点评）；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题属于邀请信写作。范文清晰列出了时间地点（nextFridayafternoon,SchoolHall）、职责（score,givecomments）以及期待。语气礼貌得体，使用了'expertise','sincerelyhope'等高级词汇，结构完整。（2）Itwasarainyafternoon.Anoldladywaswalkingquicklytowardsthebusstation.Shewascarryingaheavybagandseemedveryanxious.Suddenly,herwalletslippedoutofherpocketandfellintoapuddle.Shekeptwalking,unawareofwhathadhappened.Afewminuteslater,aschoolboynamedTompassedbyandnoticedthewallet.Para1:Theoldladydroppedherwalletonthebusystreetwithoutnoticingit.Para2:Whenshereturnedtothespot,shefoundayoungboyholdingherwallet.答案：（略）解析：本题属于读后续写。第一段开头描述老太太丢了钱包没发现，续写应描写她发现丢失后的焦急心理、回忆钱包重要性以及返回寻找的过程，营造紧张氛围。第二段开头描述她回来看到男孩拿着钱包，情节应转向温暖，描写男孩等待失主、拒绝报酬的高尚行为，以及老太太的感激和感悟。范文通过心理描写和对话展现了人性的美好，符合正能量导向。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthewaywework,learn,andcommunicate.Ineducation,AI-poweredtoolscanpersonalizelearningexperiencesforstudents,adaptingtotheirindividualpaceandstyle.Forinstance,adaptivelearningplatformsanalyzeastudent'sperformanceinreal-timeandprovidecustomizedexercisestoaddressweakareas.However,concernshavebeenraisedaboutdataprivacyandthepotentiallossofhumaninteractioninclassrooms.ExpertsarguethatwhileAIcanenhanceefficiency,itshouldnotreplaceteachers.Instead,itshouldserveasasupportivetoolthatallowseducatorstofocusmoreonmentorshipandemotionalsupport,whichmachinescannotreplicate.（1-1）WhatisonebenefitofAIineducationmentionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostoftextbooks.BItpersonalizeslearningexperiencesforstudents.CIteliminatestheneedforhomework.DItreplacesschoolbuildingswithvirtualones.（1-2）WhatconcernisraisedregardingtheuseofAIinschools?（）AThehighcostofimplementingAIsystems.BThelackofqualifiedtechnicians.CDataprivacyandlossofhumaninteraction.DStudentsbecomingtoodependentontechnology.（1-3）Accordingtoexperts,whatshouldbetheroleofAIinrelationtoteachers?（）AAIshouldcompletelyreplaceteacherstosavemoney.BAIshouldactasasupportivetool,notareplacement.CTeachersshouldstopusinganydigitaltools.DAIshouldtakeoveralladministrativetasksonly.（1-4）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardsAIineducation?（）ANegativeandcritical.BIndifferentandneutral.COptimisticbutcautious.DConfusedanduncertain.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。文章第二句提到"AI-poweredtoolscanpersonalizelearningexperiencesforstudents"，即个性化学习体验。故选B。2.细节理解题。文章第三句指出"concernshavebeenraisedaboutdataprivacyandthepotentiallossofhumaninteraction"，即数据隐私和人际互动的缺失。故选C。3.观点态度题。文章最后部分提到"itshouldnotreplaceteachers.Instead,itshouldserveasasupportivetool"，即作为辅助工具而非替代者。故选B。4.推理判断题。作者既提到了AI的好处（personalizelearning），也提到了担忧（privacy,lossofinteraction），并引用专家观点认为应合理使用。这种态度是乐观但谨慎的。故选C。Passage2Forcenturies,honeybeeshaveplayedavitalroleinglobalagriculturebypollinatingcrops.However,inrecentdecades,beepopulationshavebeendecliningatanalarmingrate,aphenomenonknownasColonyCollapseDisorder(CCD).Scientistshaveidentifiedseveralcontributingfactors,includingthewidespreaduseofpesticides,lossofnaturalhabitatsduetourbanization,andthespreadofdiseasesandparasites.Thedeclineofbeesposesaseriousthreattofoodsecurity,asnearlyone-thirdofthefoodweconsumereliesonbeepollination.Withoutbees,theproductionoffruits,vegetables,andnutswouldplummet,leadingtohigherfoodpricesandpotentialshortages.Inresponse,variousinitiativeshavebeenlaunchedworldwide.Somefarmersareadoptingorganicfarmingpracticestoreducepesticideuse,whileothersareplantingwildflowerstripstoprovidefoodandshelterforbees.Individualscanalsohelpbycreatingbee-friendlygardensandavoidingharmfulchemicals.Expertswarnthatsavingthebeesisnotjustanenvironmentalissuebutanecessityforhumansurvival.（2-1）Whatistheprimaryfunctionofhoneybeesmentionedinthetext?（）AProducinghoneyforcommercialsale.BPollinatingagriculturalcrops.CControllingpestsinthefields.DProvidingwaxforcandlemaking.（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTlistedasacauseforthedeclineofbeepopulations?（）ATheuseofpesticides.BLossofnaturalhabitats.CClimatechangecausingextremeweather.DSpreadofdiseasesandparasites.（2-3）Whatwouldbeadirectconsequenceofthedisappearanceofbees?（）AAnincreaseinthenumberofwildflowers.BAdecreaseinthepriceoffruitsandvegetables.CHigherfoodpricesandpotentialshortages.DTheriseoforganicfarmingglobally.（2-4）Whatactionaresomefarmerstakingtohelpthebees?（）ABuildinglargerhivesforbees.BAdoptingorganicfarmingandplantingwildflowers.CImportingbeesfromothercountries.DUsingstrongerpesticidestokillparasites.（2-5）Whydoestheauthorconsidersavingbeesanecessityforhumansurvival?（）ABecausebeesproducemedicinesforhumans.BBecausebeesaretheonlysourceofsugar.CBecausealargeportionofhumanfooddependsonbeepollination.DBecausebeescontroltheglobalclimate.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.B2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。文章第一句明确指出"honeybeeshaveplayedavitalroleinglobalagriculturebypollinatingcrops"，即授粉农作物。故选B。2.细节理解题（否定题）。文章第二段列举的原因包括：农药使用（pesticides）、栖息地丧失（lossofnaturalhabitats）、疾病和寄生虫（diseasesandparasites）。选项C“气候变化导致的极端天气”在文中未作为CCD的直接原因列出。故选C。3.细节理解题。文章第三段提到"leadingtohigherfoodpricesandpotentialshortages"，即导致食品价格上涨和潜在短缺。故选C。4.细节理解题。文章第四段提到"Somefarmersareadoptingorganicfarmingpractices...whileothersareplantingwildflowerstrips"。故选B。5.推理判断题。文章第三段提到"nearlyone-thirdofthefoodweconsumer