2026年辽宁高考英语真题附答案

-2026年辽宁高考英语真题附答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,besides,except,but,like等介词短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Thescientist（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据语境'tomeetthedeadline'可知动作正在进行或强调当前状态，且没有明确的过去时间状语，通常用一般现在时或现在进行时。若视为一般事实陈述用is；若强调正在进行的动作可用isworking。选项中A(is)符合单数要求。注意：如果语境强烈暗示过去，则选C(was)，但通常此类题目若无明确过去时间，默认考察一般现在时或根据选项判断。在此题中，is/are/was/were对比，核心考点是单复数。Thescientist是单数，排除B、D。在A和C之间，若无特定过去语境，一般现在时更常见于描述常态或当前项目状态。不过，严格来说，working是现在分词，前面需要be动词构成进行时。如果是'isworking'则完整。题目中空格后是working，所以填be动词。单数选is或was。通常这类题如果没有yesterday等词，倾向于一般现在时或根据上下文。假设这是当前正在发生的事，选A。（2）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCbeforeDsince答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中被强调的部分是时间状语从句'notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses'。去掉Itwas...that后，原句为'Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.'，句子结构完整，因此确认为强调句，连接词应用that。故选B。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。固定搭配为"as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as"，表示“和……一样……”。此处art为可数名词单数，故应为asmuchanartas。故选D。（4）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______responsiblefortheprojectfailure.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语由'aswellas','alongwith','togetherwith'等连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于前面的主语（即Themanager）。Themanager是单数，且句子描述的是客观事实或一般状态，故使用单数形式is。（5）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?（）Ac<u>a</u>tBb<u>a</u>gCm<u>a</u>pDf<u>a</u>ce答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A项cat[kæt]，B项bag[bæg]，C项map[mæp]中的a均发短元音/æ/；而D项face[feɪs]中的a发双元音/eɪ/。因此D项发音不同。（6）Themanagerdemandedthattheproject______beforetheendofthismonth.（）AwillbecompletedBbecompletedCiscompletedDwascompleted答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当动词demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“建议、要求、命令”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中demanded后接that从句，故应填(should)becompleted，省略should后为becompleted。（7）Theweatherwassobadthatwehadto____thepicnic.（）AcalloffBputoffCtakeoffDgetoff答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：天气太糟糕了，我们不得不取消野餐。calloff意为“取消”；putoff意为“推迟”；takeoff意为“起飞、脱下”；getoff意为“下车”。根据语境“天气不好”，最合理的动作是取消活动。故选A。（8）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherglasses____Irecognizedher.（）AwhenBthenCthatDbefore答案：C解析：本题考查强调句型。本句是'Itwasnotuntil...that...'的强调句型，强调时间状语'untilshetookoffherglasses'。强调句的基本结构是'Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他'。即使被强调部分是notuntil引导的时间状语，连接词依然用that。故选C。（9）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentconsonantsoundintheunderlinedpart?（）A<u>ch</u>airB<u>ch</u>emistryC<u>ch</u>ildDwat<u>ch</u>答案：B解析：本题考查辅音字母组合ch的发音。A项chair/tʃeə(r)/，C项child/tʃald/，D项watch/wɒtʃ/中的ch均发/tʃ/音。而B项chemistry/ˈkemɪstri/中的ch发/k/音。故选B。（10）Thenewmanagerisverystrict,butheisalsoquite______.Healwayslistenstooursuggestions.（）AstubbornBflexibleCarrogantDindifferent答案：B解析：句意：新经理很严格，但他也很灵活/通情达理。他总是听取我们的建议。根据后半句“Healwayslistenstooursuggestions”（他总是听取我们的建议）可知，他并不是固执或傲慢的，而是愿意变通和倾听的。A项stubborn（固执的），C项arrogant（傲慢的），D项indifferent（冷漠的）均不符合语境。B项flexible（灵活的；易变通的）符合题意。（11）Lifeinthecityisoftenfast-pacedandstressful.Peopleareconstantlyrushingfromoneplacetoanother,gluedtotheirsmartphones,andworryingaboutdeadlines.Incontrast,lifeinthecountrysidetendstobeslowerandmorerelaxed.Residentsthereoftenhavecloserconnectionswiththeirneighborsandnature.Theywakeuptothesoundofbirdsratherthantrafficnoise.Whilecitylifeoffersconvenienceandcareeropportunities,countrylifeofferspeaceandastrongersenseofcommunity.Choosingbetweenthemdependsonindividualpriorities.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacharacteristicofcitylife?（）AFastpaceBHighstressCCloseconnectionwithnatureDCareeropportunities答案：C解析：文章中提到城市生活的特点包括快节奏（fast-paced）、压力大（stressful）以及职业机会（careeropportunities）。而'closerconnectionswith...nature'是乡村生活（countryside）的特点。因此C选项不是城市生活的特征。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much是副词修饰art（抽象名词具体化），故结构为asmuchanartas。故选D。（13）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedyesterday,hascausedalotofcontroversyamongthepublic.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDit答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词'Thenewpolicy'。在非限制性定语从句中，指物时只能用which，不能用that。what不能引导定语从句，it不能引导从句。因此选B。（14）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句"notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses"。在强调句中，无论被强调的是人还是物，连接词通常用that（指人时也可用who，但此处强调时间状语，只能用that）。还原句子为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故选B。（15）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforeFriday.（）AbefinishedBwasfinishedCwouldbefinishedDhadbeenfinished答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”。report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished，should可省略。（16）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AwouldbeleavingBamleavingChavealreadyleftDwillhaveleft答案：D解析：本题考查将来完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句应用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。（17）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectwhentheearthquakestruck.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语whentheearthquakestruck（过去时），可知动作发生在过去，且强调当时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时wasworking。因此选A。（18）Haveyouseenthefilm*Interstellar*?Yes.I______itlastweekend.（）AseeBhaveseenCsawDhadseen答案：C解析：本题考查动词时态。根据答语中的时间状语lastweekend（上周末），可知动作发生在过去某个具体的时间，应使用一般过去时。haveseen是现在完成时，强调对现在的影响或经历，不与具体过去时间连用；hadseen是过去完成时，需有过去的参照时间。故选C。（19）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,hasbecomeapopularspotforstudents.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中construction与library之间是所属关系（图书馆的建设），因此使用whose引导定语从句，表示“……的”。which和that在从句中作主语或宾语，不表示所属；where在从句中作地点状语。故选B。（20）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AIlookforwardtohearfromyousoon.BIlookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.CIamlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.DIlookedforwardtohearfromyousoon.答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。'lookforwardto'中的to是介词，后面必须接名词或动名词（doing）。因此正确形式是hearing。A、C、D均错误地使用了动词原形hear。（21）Iwouldratheryou______methetruthrightnowsothatIcanmakeadecision.（）AtellBtoldChavetoldDwilltell答案：B解析：考查wouldrather的虚拟语气用法。wouldrather后接宾语从句时，若表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟，从句谓语动词用一般过去时；若表示对过去情况的虚拟，则用过去完成时。根据句末的时间状语rightnow可知是对现在的虚拟，故从句谓语应用过去式told。故选B。（22）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Whatisit?（）AIt'suptoyouBThatdependsCSure,goaheadDNotatall答案：C解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我个忙。——当然，说吧。什么事？A项意为“由你决定”；B项意为“那要看情况”；C项意为“当然，请讲/去做吧”，符合语境，表示愿意帮忙并询问具体内容；D项意为“一点也不/别客气”，通常用于回答感谢或道歉。故选C。（23）Thestudentsareforbidden____inthelibrary.（）AtotalkBtalkingCtalkDtalked答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。forbidsb.todosth.是固定用法，意为“禁止某人做某事”。其被动形式为beforbiddentodosth.。故填totalk。（24）Onlyinthisway____solvetheproblemeffectively.（）AwecanBcanweCwewillDwillwe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。'Only+状语（副词/介词短语/从句）'位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装语序。此处Onlyinthisway是状语，所以将情态动词can提到主语we之前。故选B。（25）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AobservedBobservesChasobservedDwasobserving答案：A解析：本题考查时态。句意为“科学家在得出任何结论之前仔细______了实验”。根据语境，动作发生在过去且已完成，应用一般过去时。observe的过去式为observed。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Despitetheheavyrain,thesportsmeetingwentonas______(plan).答案：planned解析：本题考查状语从句的省略或固定搭配。asplanned意为“按照计划”，相当于asitwasplanned。此处plan与主语sportsmeeting构成被动关系，故填过去分词planned。（2）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwenton1______scheduled.答案：as解析：考查固定搭配。asscheduled意为“按预定计划”，是常用短语。句意：尽管雨很大，足球比赛仍按计划进行。（3）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant，因此此处需要填入名词形式。discover的名词是discovery，意为“发现”。（4）Tomalwaysdreamedofbecominganastronaut.Hestudiedhardinschool,especiallyinmathandscience.Hereadmanybooksaboutspaceandplanets.Hisparentssupportedhisdreamandboughthimatelescope.Everynight,Tomwouldlookatthestarsthroughhistelescope.Heimaginedhimselfflyingamongthestarsoneday.Althoughtheroadtobecominganastronautisdifficult,Tomnevergaveup.Hebelievedthatwithhardworkand10______,hisdreamwouldcometrue.答案：determination解析：本文讲述了Tom坚持梦想成为宇航员的故事。10.determination:句意为他相信通过努力和决心，他的梦想会实现。hardworkanddetermination是常见的并列结构，表示成功所需的两个要素：努力和决心。determination意为“决心、毅力”，符合Tomnevergaveup的语境。（5）InEnglishgrammar,thepastparticipleoftheverb'go'is____.答案：gone解析：本题考查不规则动词的变化。动词go的过去式是went，过去分词是gone。常用于完成时态（have/hasgone）或被动语态。（6）Thenewpolicyaimstopromote1______(sustain)developmentinruralareasbyencouragingeco-friendlyfarmingpractices.答案：sustainable解析：本题考查形容词用法。空格处修饰名词development，需要填入形容词形式。sustain是动词，意为“维持”，其形容词形式为sustainable，意为“可持续的”。sustainabledevelopment是固定搭配，意为“可持续发展”。故填sustainable。（7）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedasscheduled.Theplayersshowedgreatdeterminationandrefusedtogive1______untilthefinalwhistleblew.答案：up解析：本题考查动词短语。giveup意为“放弃；投降”。根据语境，球员们表现出极大的决心，直到终场哨响才停止比赛（即没有放弃）。故填up。（8）Iwouldratheryou____(nottell)himthetruthyesterday.答案：hadnottold解析：本题考查wouldrather后接从句的虚拟语气。当wouldrather后接从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语动词需用过去完成时（haddone）。句中有时间状语yesterday，表示对过去的虚拟，故填hadnottold。（9）Withtheproblem______(solve),weallfeltrelaxed.答案：solved解析：本题考查with复合结构。with+宾语+宾语补足语。problem与solve之间是被动关系，且问题已经被解决，故使用过去分词solved作宾语补足语，表示被动和完成。（10）Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtogooutforawalk.Theyweredeterminedtoenjoythefreshair,1______theweatherwasterrible.答案：although解析：本题考查连词用法。句意：尽管雨很大，他们还是决定出去散步。他们决心享受新鲜空气，虽然天气很糟糕。前后分句存在让步关系，故填although或though。（11）Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestopreventthespreadofthevirus,whichhasreceivedhigh______(praise)fromthepublic.答案：praise解析：本题考查名词用法。空格前有形容词high修饰，且作动词receive的宾语，故需填入名词形式。praise既是动词也是名词，意为“赞扬”，此处用不可数名词praise。注意不要误填为praised（过去分词/形容词）或praises（通常指具体的赞扬话语，但highpraise为固定搭配，多用单数）。（12）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：本题考查介词搭配。haveanimpacton/upon...是固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响”。故填on。（13）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlifehasbecomemuch1______(easy)thanbefore.答案：easier解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有than提示比较关系，且much用来修饰比较级，故easy需变为比较级easier（变y为i加er）。（14）Successisnotjustaboutachievinggoals;itisalsoaboutthejourney.Manysuccessfulpeoplehavefacedfailuresalongtheway.Whatmakesthemdifferentistheir10______tokeeptrying.Theylearnfromtheirmistakesandusethemassteppingstonestosuccess.Therefore,weshouldnotbeafraidoffailure.Instead,weshouldviewitasanopportunitytogrowandimproveourselves.答案：determination解析：10.成功人士与普通人的区别在于他们坚持尝试的“决心”，determination意为“决心、毅力”，符合上下文逻辑。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,IdecidedtotakeatriptoYunnan.Itwasmyfirsttimetravelingalone.Atfirst,Ifeltabit1______becauseIdidn'tknowanyonethere.However,assoonasIarrivedinDali,thebeautifulsceneryandfriendlylocalsmademefeel2______.IstayedinasmallguesthousenearErhaiLake.Theowner,anoldmannamedMr.Li,wasvery3______.Hetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesaboutthelocalculture.Oneday,Igotlostwhilehikinginthemountains.Iwasstartingtopanicwhenayounghikerappearedandhelpedmefindmywayback.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatkindnessexistseverywhere.Bytheendofthetrip,Ihadmadeseveralnewfriends.Irealizedthattravelingaloneisnotaboutbeinglonely,butaboutbeing4______toexploretheworldandmeetnewpeople.Itwastrulyan5______journeythatIwillneverforget.答案：1.nervous2.relaxed3.hospitable4.free5.unforgettable解析：1.nervous:根据前文“firsttimetravelingalone”和后文“didn'tknowanyone”，初次独自旅行且无人相识，感到紧张（nervous）符合逻辑。2.relaxed:转折词However提示情绪变化，美景和友好的当地人让人放松（relaxed）。3.hospitable:店主给作者讲故事，体现了好客（hospitable）的特点。4.free:独自旅行的意义在于自由（free）探索世界。5.unforgettable:总结全文，这是一次难忘（unforgettable）的旅程。（2）Chinaisknownforitslonghistoryandrichculture.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeigners1______(become)interestedinlearningChinese.TheybelievethatmasteringthislanguagecanhelpthemunderstandChina2______(good).SomestudentsevencometoChina3______(study)atuniversitieshere.ThegovernmenthasbuiltmanyConfuciusInstitutesaroundtheworld4______(promote)Chineselanguageandculture.ItisreportedthatthenumberofpeoplelearningChinese5______(increase)rapidlyinthepastdecade.答案：1.havebecome2.better3.tostudy4.topromote5.hasincreased解析：1.根据时间状语Inrecentyears（近年来），句子应用现在完成时，主语foreigners是复数，故填havebecome。2.此处修饰动词understand，应用副词形式；且句意隐含比较级意味（比以前更好地理解），故填better。3.此处表示目的，“来中国是为了学习”，应用不定式作目的状语，故填tostudy。4.同样表示目的，“建立孔子学院是为了推广……”，应用不定式作目的状语，故填topromote。5.根据时间状语inthepastdecade（在过去十年里），句子应用现在完成时；主语thenumberof...中心词是number，视为单数，故填hasincreased。（3）China'shigh-speedrailnetwork1______(expand)rapidlyinrecentyears.Bytheendoflastyear,thetotallength2______(reach)over40,000kilometers.Thisachievement3______(make)travelmuchmoreconvenientforpeople.Manyforeigners4______(impress)bythespeedandcomfortofChinesetrains.Itisexpectedthatmorelines5______(build)inthefuture.答案：1.hasexpanded2.hadreached3.hasmade4.areimpressed5.willbebuilt解析：1.inrecentyears常与现在完成时连用，主语network为单数，故填hasexpanded。2.Bytheendoflastyear是过去完成时的标志，故填hadreached。3.强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语achievement为单数，故填hasmade。4.beimpressedby是固定搭配，表示“对……印象深刻”，主语foreigners为复数，且陈述事实用一般现在时，故填areimpressed。5.inthefuture表示将来，lines与build之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态willbebuilt。（4）Climatechangeisoneofthebiggest1______(challenge)facingtheworldtoday.Theearthisgettingwarmer,2______causesicetomeltandsealevelstorise.Manyspeciesarelosingtheirhabitatsandareindangerof3______(die)out.Governmentsaroundtheworldaretaking4______(measure)todealwiththisproblem.Theyaretryingtoreducecarbonemissionsanddevelopcleanenergy.Everyoneshouldplayapartin5______(protect)theenvironment.Wecanstartbyusinglessplasticand6______(recycle)waste.Ifwedon'ttakeactionnow,thesituationwillbecomeeven7______(bad)inthefuture.答案：1.challenges2.which3.dying4.measures5.protecting6.recycling7.worse解析：1.考查名词复数。oneof后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填challenges。2.考查定语从句。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话“Theearthisgettingwarmer”，在从句中作主语，故填which。3.考查非谓语动词。of是介词，后接动名词作宾语，dieout是固定短语，故填dying。4.考查名词复数。takemeasures是固定搭配，意为“采取措施”，measure在此处常用复数，故填measures。5.考查非谓语动词。in是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填protecting。6.考查非谓语动词。and连接两个并列的动名词，与using并列，故填recycling。7.考查形容词比较级。even修饰比较级，表示“甚至更……”，bad的比较级是worse，故填worse。（5）TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hasahistoryofthousandsofyears.ItisbasedontheconceptofbalancebetweenYinandYang.Whenthebodyisinbalance,healthismaintained;whenimbalanceoccurs,illnessarises.TCMusesvariousmethodstorestorebalance,includingherbalmedicine,acupuncture,andcupping.Herbalmedicineinvolves1______(use)naturalplantsandmineralstotreatdiseases.Acupuncture,whichinvolvesinsertingthinneedlesintospecificpointsonthebody,isbelievedtostimulatetheflowofQi,orvitalenergy.Inrecentyears,TCMhasgainedpopularityworldwide.Manypeopleturntoitforchronicpainreliefandstressmanagement.ScientificstudiesareincreasinglyexploringtheeffectivenessofTCMtreatments.Someherbshavebeenfoundtocontaincompounds2______canfightinflammationandboostimmunity.However,integratingTCMwithmodernWesternmedicinerequirescarefulconsideration.PatientsshouldconsultqualifiedpractitionersandinformtheirdoctorsaboutanyTCMtreatmentstheyarereceiving.Thisensuressafeand3______(effect)healthcare.Asglobalizationcontinues,theexchangeofmedicalknowledgebetweenEastandWestwilllikelydeepen.TCMoffersaholisticapproachtohealththatcomplementsthetargetedtreatmentsofWesternmedicine.Together,theycanprovide4______comprehensivecareforpatients.答案：1.using2.that/which3.effective4.a解析：1.考查非谓语动词。involvedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“涉及做某事”，故填using。2.考查定语从句。先行词是compounds，指物，在从句中作主语，故填that或which。3.考查形容词。and连接并列成分，safe是形容词，故此处也应用形容词effective，意为“有效的”。4.考查冠词。care在此处为不可数名词，但前面有形容词comprehensive修饰，且表示“一种全面的护理”，泛指概念，故填不定冠词a。（6）Lastsummer,ItraveledtoPariswithmyfamily.ItwasthemostwonderfultripIhaveeverhad.Wevisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheEiffelTowerandtheLouvreMuseum.Theweatherwasperfect,sowespentalotoftime1______(walk)alongtheSeineRiver.Oneday,wedecidedtotakeaboattour.Whilewe2______(sail)ontheriver,itsuddenlystartedtorainheavily.However,theraindidn'tstopusfromenjoying3______(we)viewofthecity.Infact,seeingParisintherainmadeitevenmoreromantic.Beforeleaving,Iboughtsomesouvenirsformyfriends.Ihopetheywilllikethem.Thistriptaughtmethatsometimesunexpectedthingscanleadtothebest4______(memory).IdefinitelywanttogobackthereagaininthefutureifI5______(have)thechance.答案：1.walking2.weresailing3.our4.memories5.have解析：1.walking:spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，故填walking。2.weresailing:句中有时间状语从句引导词While，表示“当……时候”，主句动作发生在过去某一时刻正在进行，应用过去进行时。主语是we，故填weresailing。3.our:此处修饰名词view，应用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。4.memories:memory是可数名词，前面有thebest修饰，且根据语境指代多次回忆，应用复数形式memories。5.have:if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时（wanttogo...），从句应用一般现在时表将来。主语是I，故填have。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他参加你校下周举办的“中国传统文化节”。内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.主要活动（如书法展示、京剧表演等）；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本文是一封邀请信。写作时应注意以下几点：1.格式规范：书信格式要完整，包括称呼、正文、结尾敬语和署名。2.要点齐全：必须涵盖题目要求的三个要点：时间地点、主要活动、表达期待。3.语言得体：语气要热情友好，符合朋友间的交流语境。4.词汇运用：适当使用高级词汇和句型，如"Knowingthat...","Variousactivitiesarescheduled","experiencethecharmof..."等，以提升文章档次。5.连贯性：使用连接词使文章逻辑流畅。（2）你校英文报正在举办以'ThePowerofSmallActs'为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.描述一次你经历或目睹的微小善举；2.谈谈该行为带来的影响或你的感悟。注意：1.词数80左右；2.题目自拟。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为记叙+议论短文；主题为'ThePowerofSmallActs'（微小行为的力量）。2.要点覆盖：-描述事件：同学掉书，陌生人帮忙捡起。-影响/感悟：照亮他人的一天，产生涟漪效应(rippleeffect)，激励他人，让世界更温暖。3.语言表达：-叙事部分使用一般过去时：saw,dropped,stopped,helped。-议论部分使用一般现在时：reminds,cancreate,costs,means。-亮点词汇：rippleeffect,brighten,inspire,deed。4.范文分析：文章结构清晰，先叙事后议论，紧扣主题，语言简洁有力，符合高考作文评分标准中的高档次要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,aidinginearlydiseasedetection.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.AnotherconcernisbiasinAIsystems.IfthedatausedtotrainAImodelscontainsbiases,theresultingdecisionsmaybeunfairordiscriminatory.Forinstance,anAIhiringtoolmightfavormalecandidatesoverfemaleonesifthehistoricaldatareflectsgenderbias.Toaddressthesechallenges,expertssuggestimplementingstrictregulationsandethicalguidelinesforAIdevelopment.TransparencyinhowAIalgorithmsmakedecisionsiscrucial.Additionally,retrainingprogramsfordisplacedworkerscanhelpthemadapttothechangingjobmarket.Ultimately,thegoalistoharnessthepowerofAIforthebenefitofhumanitywhileminimizingitspotentialrisks.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplaceallhumandoctors.BItcananalyzemedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CItcanperformsurgerieswithoutsupervision.DItcanprescribemedicationautomatically.（1-2）WhydosomeworkersfeartheriseofAI?（）ATheyareafraidofworkingwithrobots.BTheyworryaboutlosingtheirjobsduetoautomation.CTheythinkAIistooexpensivetomaintain.DTheybelieveAIwillmakeworkmoredifficult.（1-3）WhatcancausebiasinAIsystemsaccordingtothepassage?（）AThecomplexityofthealgorithms.BThelackofcomputingpower.CBiasesinthetrainingdata.DThehighcostofdatastorage.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中“Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors...”可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能更准确地分析医学影像，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中“Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement...manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.”可知，工人担心因为自动化而失业，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据文中“IfthedatausedtotrainAImodelscontainsbiases,theresultingdecisionsmaybeunfair...”可知，训练数据中的偏见会导致AI系统的偏见，故选C。Passage2ThehistoryofchocolatedatesbackthousandsofyearstoancientMesoamerica,wherethecacaoplantwasfirstcultivated.TheancientOlmecs,Mayans,andAztecsvaluedcacaobeanssohighlythattheywereusedascurrency.Initially,chocolatewasconsumedasabitterdrink,oftenmixedwithspiceslikechilipeppersandvanilla,ratherthanthesweettreatweknowtoday.Itwasn'tuntilSpanishexplorersbroughtcacaotoEuropeinthe16thcenturythatsugarwasadded,creatingthesweeterversionthatbecamepopularacrossthecontinent.Inthe19thcentury,technologicaladvancementsallowedfortheproductionofsolidchocolatebars,revolutionizingtheindustry.Today,chocolateisaglobalcommodity,butthecultivationofcacaofaceschallengessuchasclimatechangeandunfairlaborpractices,promptingcallsformoresustainableandethicalsourcing.（2-1）WhatwastheoriginaluseofcacaobeansinancientMesoamerica?（）AAsamedicineforstomachachesBAsaformofcurrencyCAsadecorationfortemplesDAsagiftforforeignkings（2-2）Howdidancientpeopletypicallyconsumechocolate?（）AAsasweetcandybarBAsahotbeveragemixedwithspicesCAsacolddessertwithfruitDAsapowdermixedwithmilk（2-3）Whoiscreditedwithaddingsugartochocolate?（）ATheancientMayansBTheAztecsCSpanishexplorersDEuropeanscientists（2-4）Whendidsolidchocolatebarsbegintobeproduced?（）AInthe16thcenturyBInthe17thcenturyCInthe18thcenturyDInthe19thcentury（2-5）Whatchallengesdoescacaocultivationfacetoday?（）ALackofconsumerinterestBHightaxesonimportsCClimatechangeandunfairlaborpracticesDOverproductionofcocoabeans答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.D2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。文章第一段提到"...valuedcacaobeanssohighlythattheywereusedascurrency."，说明可可豆在古代曾被用作货币。故选B。2.细节理解题。第一段指出"Initially,chocolatewasconsumedasabitterdrink,oftenmixedwithspices..."，最初巧克力是作为混合了香料的苦味饮料饮用的。故选B。3.细节理解题。第二段提到"Itwasn'tuntilSpanishexplorersbroughtcacaotoEurope...thatsugarwasadded..."，是西班牙探险家将糖加入到了巧克力中。故选C。4.细节理解题。第二段末尾提到"Inthe19thcentury,technologicaladvancementsallowedfortheproductionofsolidchocolatebars..."，固体巧克力棒是在19世纪开始生产的。故选D。5.细节理解题。文章最后一句指出"...cultivationofcacaofaceschallengessuchasclimatechangeandunfairlaborpractices..."，目前面临的主要挑战是气候变化和不公平的劳动实践。故选C。Passage3Theconceptof"slowtravel"isgainingpopularityamongtouristswhoaretiredoftherush-rushpaceoftraditionaltourism.Unlikeconventionalvacationswheretravelerstrytovisitasmanylandmarksaspossibleinashortti