2026年河南高职单招英语真题试卷及参考答案_第1页
2026年河南高职单招英语真题试卷及参考答案_第2页
2026年河南高职单招英语真题试卷及参考答案_第3页
2026年河南高职单招英语真题试卷及参考答案_第4页
2026年河南高职单招英语真题试卷及参考答案_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩19页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

-2026年河南高职单招英语真题试卷及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?______.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.()AYes,I'dlovetoBNo,thanksCI'mafraidnotDThat'sallright答案:C解析:考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'Ihavealotofhomeworktodo'(我有很多作业要做)可知,说话人无法去购物,因此应表示委婉拒绝。A项意为“是的,我很乐意”,与语境矛盾;B项“No,thanks”通常用于拒绝别人的提议或帮助,语气较直接;C项“I'mafraidnot”意为“恐怕不行”,是委婉拒绝的常用表达,符合语境;D项“That'sallright”意为“没关系”,用于回答道歉或感谢。故选C。(2)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.()AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案:C解析:根据答语中的"No,thanks"(不,谢谢)和"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"(它让我晚上睡不着),可知说话者很少喝咖啡。seldom意为“很少”,符合语境。always(总是)、often(经常)、usually(通常)均与拒绝咖啡的理由不符。(3)Thisisthebook____Iboughtyesterday.()AwhoBwhereCwhichDwhen答案:C解析:本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book(物),且在从句中作bought的宾语,因此应使用which或that。选项中只有which符合,who指人,where和when是关系副词。故选C。(4)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间。故选B。(5)Look!Thereisabookonthefloor.Please______.()ApickupitBpickitupCpickupthemDpickthemup答案:B解析:考查动词短语的用法。pickup意为“捡起”,是由“动词+副词”构成的短语。当宾语是代词(如it,them)时,代词必须放在动词和副词之间,即pickitup或pickthemup。根据前文"abook"可知宾语为单数,应用it。故选B。(6)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.()AwhereistherestroomBwheretherestroomisCwhatistherestroomDwhattherestroomis答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,必须使用陈述语序(即主语在前,谓语在后),排除A和C。根据答句'It'sonthesecondfloor'(它在二楼)可知,问句询问的是地点,因此应用where引导,故选B。(7)I'msorryIbrokeyourglass.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDOfcourse答案:B解析:本题考查日常交际用语。句意:——对不起,我打碎了你的玻璃杯。——没关系。不要紧。当对方道歉时,常用的回答有Nevermind/Itdoesn'tmatter/That'sallright等,表示“没关系”。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢;That'sright表示“那是对的”;Ofcourse表示“当然”。结合后文"Itdoesn'tmatter",可知应选B。(8)______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.()AHowfarBHowlongCHowoftenDHowsoon答案:B解析:考查特殊疑问词组辨析。句意:——坐公交车去学校要花你多长时间?——大约二十分钟。根据答语'Abouttwentyminutes'(一段时间)可知,问句是在询问花费的时间长度。Howlong意为“多久”,用于提问时间段;Howfar提问距离;Howoften提问频率;Howsoon提问“还要多久才……”,常与将来时连用,答语通常为'in+时间段'。故选B。(9)Couldyoutellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案:B解析:考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序(即主语在前,谓语在后),排除A和C。再根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”(沿着这条街走……)可知,问的是地点位置,而不是方式(虽然D也是陈述语序,但通常问路用where更直接对应地点,且howIcangetto...侧重过程,where...is侧重位置,结合选项B更符合常规问路习惯及考点设置)。实际上,如果选D,答语通常也会包含具体路线,但B选项“邮局在哪里”是最直接的询问地点的方式,且符合宾语从句语序规则。对比B和D,B更侧重于询问静态位置,D侧重于动态路径。在此类单选题中,考察重点通常是语序。A、C语序错误。B、D语序正确。根据答语给出的具体方位指引,两者皆可通,但通常“tellmewhere...”更为常见。若严格区分,问“怎么去”常用“HowcanIgetto...”,问“在哪”用“Whereis...”。鉴于这是单选,且主要考察宾语从句语序,B和D都是陈述语序。但在实际考试真题中,往往通过上下文细微差别或固定搭配来区分。此处若视为考察“询问地点”,B最为贴切。注:部分题目中若D为“howtogetto”,则D也对。但在标准语法题中,B是典型的宾语从句考法。(10)______willyoufinishyourhomework?Inabouthalfanhour.()AHowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowfar答案:B解析:根据答语'Inabouthalfanhour'(大约半小时后)可知,问句询问的是“多久以后”,即从现在起多长时间之后完成动作。Howsoon用于提问将来的一段时间,常与in+时间段连用。Howlong提问持续时间或长度;Howoften提问频率;Howfar提问距离。故选B。(11)IfI______you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitation.()AamBwasCwereDbe答案:C解析:本题考查虚拟语气。在if引导的非真实条件句中,表示与现在事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用过去式,be动词统一用were。主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。(12)Mybrother______inthiscompanyforfiveyears.Helikeshisjobverymuch.()AworksBworkedChasworkedDwillwork答案:C解析:本题考查现在完成时的用法。句中时间状语"forfiveyears"表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,且对现在有影响(他非常喜欢这份工作),因此应使用现在完成时。结构为have/has+过去分词。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数,故用hasworked。故选C。(13)Theteacheraskedus______theclassroombeforeleaving.()AcleanBtocleanCcleaningDcleaned答案:B解析:本题考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”。因此,此处应使用不定式toclean作宾语补足语。(14)Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofbirds.Heoftengoestotheparkonweekends.()AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案:C解析:本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”,介词in后接动名词形式。因此take应变为taking。(15)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案:B解析:根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物,Where问地点,When问时间,均不符合语境。(16)Thisbookis______thanthatone.Icanfinishitintwodays.()AeasyBeasierCeasiestDtheeasiest答案:B解析:句中出现了关键词'than'(比),说明此处需要使用形容词的比较级。easy的比较级是easier,最高级是easiest。句意为“这本书比那本容易,我两天就能读完”。故选B。(17)Look!Therearemanypeople______inthepark.()AdanceBdancedCdancingDtodance答案:C解析:本题考查"Therebe+sb./sth.+doing"句型,表示“有某人/某物正在做某事”。句中"Look!"提示动作正在进行,且"people"与"dance"之间是主动关系,故使用现在分词"dancing"作后置定语。(18)There______somemilkandtwoeggsinthefridge.()AisBareCbeDwere答案:A解析:本题考查therebe句型的主谓一致原则,遵循“就近原则”。即be动词的形式由离它最近的主语决定。句中离be动词最近的主语是"somemilk",milk是不可数名词,因此谓语动词应用单数形式is。虽然后面还有twoeggs,但不影响谓语动词的选择。故选A。(19)Mybrother______inBeijingforthreeyears.Helikeslivingthereverymuch.()AhaslivedBlivedCislivingDwilllive答案:A解析:本题考查现在完成时。句中时间状语"forthreeyears"表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,并对现在造成影响(他很喜欢住在那里),因此应用现在完成时"has/have+done"。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数,故用haslived。(20)A:Shallwemeetattheschoolgateat8o'clock?B:____.Let'smakeithalfpasteight.Ihavetotakemybrothertoschoolfirst.()AThat'sperfectBI'mafraidnotCNoproblemDGoodidea答案:B解析:本题考查提议与协商。A提议8点见面,B后文说"Let'smakeithalfpasteight"(咱们定在8点半吧),说明B不同意8点这个时间。因此需要先委婉拒绝。"I'mafraidnot"(恐怕不行)符合语境,随后提出了新的时间建议。A、C、D都表示同意,与后文矛盾。(21)______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.()AHowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowfar答案:C解析:本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。答语Twiceaweek(一周两次)表示频率,因此问句应询问频率。Howoften意为“多久一次”,用于提问频率;Howlong提问时间段或长度;Howsoon提问将来时间;Howfar提问距离。故选C。(22)Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?______,butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.()AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCYes,pleaseDThat'sallright答案:A解析:本题考查情景交际。对方邀请去看电影,回答者后半句说“但是我有很多作业要做”,表示委婉拒绝。在英语中,拒绝邀请时通常先表示感谢或意愿(I'dloveto/I'dliketo),然后用but转折说明原因。B项“No,thanks”过于直接且通常用于拒绝提供的物品或服务;C项“Yes,please”表示接受,与后文矛盾;D项“That'sallright”意为“没关系”,常用于回应道歉或感谢。故选A。(23)Wouldyouliketogohikingwithusthisweekend?______.Ihavetoprepareformyexam.()AYes,I'dlovetoBI'mafraidnotCThatsoundsgreatDNoproblem答案:B解析:本题考查情景交际中的拒绝邀请。问句邀请对方周末去徒步旅行,答语后半部分说“Ihavetoprepareformyexam”(我得准备考试),说明无法接受邀请。A、C、D均表示同意或乐意,只有B项“I'mafraidnot”(恐怕不行)符合语境,礼貌地拒绝了邀请。故选B。(24)Mybrotherisgoodat______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.()AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案:C解析:考查固定搭配。begoodat意为“擅长……”,其中at是介词,后面接动词时需用动名词形式(V-ing)。故填playing。故选C。(25)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案:A解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段;What询问事物;Where询问地点;When询问时间。因此正确答案是A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishsongs.答案:learning解析:考查固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.(对做某事感兴趣)。介词in后接动名词形式,故填learning。(2)There____alotofpeopleintheparkonSundays.答案:are解析:本题考查Therebe句型的主谓一致。句子的主语是"alotofpeople",people是复数名词,因此be动词应使用复数形式are。(3)Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案:playing解析:介词'in'后面接动词时,必须使用动名词形式(V-ing)。短语'beinterestedindoingsth.'意为“对做某事感兴趣”。因此,play应变为playing。(4)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案:collecting解析:句意:我哥哥对集邮感兴趣。考查介词后的动词形式。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,介词后面如果跟动词,必须使用动名词形式(v-ing)。故填collecting。(5)Shehaslivedinthiscity______2015.答案:since解析:本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。句中有haslived(现在完成时),表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。2015是一个具体的时间点,因此应填since,意为“自从……以来”。若用for,后面需接时间段(如forfiveyears)。故填since。(6)Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.答案:that解析:本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book,且被最高级themostinteresting修饰,此时关系代词只能用that,不能用which。故填that。(7)Thisisthebook____Iboughtyesterday.答案:that解析:本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book(物),在从句中作bought的宾语。指物且在从句中作宾语时,关系代词可以用that或which,口语中常省略,但在填空题中通常填that或which均可,此处以that为例。(8)Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.Theywereplantedtenyearsago.答案:both解析:本题考查代词用法。句意:街道两旁有很多树。它们是十年前种的。onbothsidesof...意为“在……的两边”,符合语境。若用either则需配合单数side,若用all通常指三者及以上。故填both。(9)Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案:playing解析:考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin后接动名词作宾语,表示“对做某事感兴趣”。play的动名词形式为playing。(10)Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案:rains解析:考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时(willstay),从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it为第三人称单数,故填rains。(11)He______(go)toBeijinglastweek.答案:went解析:时间状语lastweek表明句子时态为一般过去时。go的过去式是went。(12)Itisimportantforus____Englisheveryday.答案:topractice解析:本题考查固定句型"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.",意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中"It"是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。因此填"topractice"。(13)Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.Ineedtohaveit____(repair).答案:repaired解析:本题考查havesth.done结构,意为“让某事被做”或“请人做某事”。computer与repair之间是被动关系,故用过去分词repaired。(14)Thebook____onthedeskbelongstome.答案:lying解析:本题考查非谓语动词作定语。book与lie(平躺/位于)之间是主动关系,且表示正在进行的状态,应用现在分词lying作后置定语,相当于whichislying。注意lie的现在分词要变ie为y加ing。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Environmentalprotectioniseveryone'sresponsibility.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectourearth.First,wecansaveenergybyturningofflightswhenweleavearoom.Second,weshouldreducewaste.Forexample,wecanusebothsidesofpaperandrecyclebottles.Third,plantingtreesishelpful.Treescancleantheairandprovideshade.Fourth,weshouldavoidusingplasticbags.Instead,wecanuseclothbagswhenshopping.Smallactionscanmakeabigchange.Ifeveryonedoestheirpart,theworldwillbecomeabetterplace.Let'sworktogethertocreateagreenandsustainablefuture.Remember,theearthisouronlyhome.答案:1.responsibility2.energy3.recycle4.avoid5.sustainable解析:1.环境保护是每个人的责任(responsibility),名词作表语。2.通过关灯来节约能源(energy),saveenergy是固定搭配。3.我们可以双面用纸并回收(recycle)瓶子,recycle符合环保主题。4.我们应该避免(avoid)使用塑料袋,avoiddoingsth.结构。5.创造一个绿色且可持续的(sustainable)未来,形容词修饰future,符合环保语境。(2)Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreadingbooks.Hebelievesthatreadingcanopenupnewworldsforhim.Everyweekend,hespendsatleasttwohoursinthelibrary.Lastmonth,hereadabookaboutspaceexploration.Itwassointerestingthathecouldn'tputitdown.Throughthisbook,helearnedmanyfactsaboutplanetsandstars.Heevendreamedofbecominganastronautoneday.Hisparentssupporthisdreamandoftenbuyhimsciencemagazines.Tomknowsthatachievinghisgoalrequireshardworkandpersistence.Heisdeterminedtostudyhardinsciencesubjects.1______2______3______4______答案:1.reading2.interesting3.astronaut4.persistence解析:1.根据前文'lovesreadingbooks'和'believesthat...',主语从句中缺主语,指代读书这件事,故填reading。2.根据后文'couldn'tputitdown'(爱不释手),说明书非常有趣,故填interesting。3.根据前文'spaceexploration'(太空探索)和'planetsandstars',以及'dreamedofbecoming...',可知他想成为宇航员,故填astronaut。4.根据句意'requireshardworkand...',需要努力和坚持才能实现目标,故填persistence(坚持)。(3)Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouch.Ittookdaysorevenweeksforalettertoarrive.Today,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughsmartphones.Socialmediaallowsustosharephotosandvideoswithfriendsaroundtheworld.Whilethisisconvenient,somepeopleworrythatwearelosingface-to-faceinteraction.Theyarguethatrealconversationsaredeeperandmoremeaningful.Ithinkbothwayshavetheiradvantages.Onlinecommunicationisfast,butofflinemeetingsbuildstrongerbonds.Weshouldfindabalancebetweenthetwo.Itisimportanttoputdownourphonessometimesandlookintoeachother's1______.Trueconnectionrequiresattentionandcare.Let'susetechnologywiselytoenhance,notreplace,our2______relationships.Afterall,humansaresocialbeingswhoneed3______contact.答案:1.eyes2.real3.human解析:1.看着彼此的眼睛,lookintoeachother'seyes是常见表达。2.增强而非取代真实的人际关系,real对应前文的face-to-face。3.人类需要人际接触,humancontact符合社会学常识及语境。(4)Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeverydayafterschool.Lastweek,histeamhadanimportantmatchagainstanotherschool.Tomwasverynervousbecausehewantedtowin.Duringthegame,hetriedhisbestandscoredmanypoints.Intheend,histeamwonthematch.Tomfeltveryhappyandproudofhimself.Hiscoachpraisedhimforhishardwork.ThisexperiencetaughtTomthat1______isthekeytosuccess.Healsolearnedthatteamworkisvery2______.Now,Tompracticesevenharderthanbefore.Hehopestobecomeaprofessionalplayerinthefuture.Everyonebelievesthatifhekeepsworkinghard,hisdreamwill3______true.答案:1.hardwork2.important3.come解析:1.根据上下文,教练表扬了他的努力,且最后一句提到“keepsworkinghard”,可知此处填“hardwork”(努力工作/刻苦训练)是成功的关键。2.前文提到球队赢得了比赛,强调了团队合作的作用,因此此处填“important”(重要的)符合语境。3.“cometrue”是固定搭配,意为“实现”,指梦想成真。(5)Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Peoplecanbuyalmosteverythingtheyneedwithoutleavingtheirhomes.Itsavestimeandenergy.However,therearealsosomedisadvantages.Forinstance,customerscannottryonclothesorcheckthequalityofproductsbeforebuyingthem.Sometimes,thegoodsreceivedarenotwhattheyexpected.Additionally,waitingfordeliverycanbeannoying.Despitethesedrawbacks,onlineshoppingoffersgreatconvenience.Manyplatformsprovidereturnservices,whichmakesshoppingsafer.Astechnologydevelops,onlineshoppingwilllikelybecomeevenmoreefficientanduser-friendly.1______2______3______4______答案:1.popular2.disadvantages3.expected4.convenience解析:1.句意为“网购近年来变得越来越流行”,故填popular。2.根据However转折及后文提到的缺点,可知此处指“缺点”,故填disadvantages。3.收到的商品不是他们预期的那样,beexpected表示“被预期”,故填expected。4.尽管有缺点,但网购提供了极大的便利,offerconvenience是常见搭配,故填convenience。(6)Myneighbor,Mr.Green,isanoldman.Helivesalonebutheisneverlonely.Hehasasmallgardeninfrontofhishouse.Everymorning,hewaterstheflowersandcleanstheleaves.Helovesnatureverymuch.Sometimes,childrenfromtheneighborhoodcometoplayinhisgarden.Mr.Greenalwayswelcomesthemwarmly.Hetellsthemstoriesaboutplantsandinsects.Thechildrenlovelisteningtohim.Lastweek,alittlegirllostherdollinthegarden.Shecriedsadly.Mr.Greenhelpedherlookforiteverywhere.Finally,theyfounditunderabigtree.Thegirlsmiledandthankedhim.Mr.Greenfelthappybecausehecouldhelpothers.Hebelievesthatkindnessisthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Hisgardenisnotjustfullofflowers,butalsofullof1______.答案:1.l2.o3.v4.e解析:本题考查名词辨析及情感升华。文章描述了格林先生乐于助人、关爱孩子的事迹,并引用他的观点'kindnessisthemostbeautifulthing'。最后一句'Hisgardenisnotjustfullofflowers,butalsofullof______.'是对全文情感的总结。花园里不仅有花,还充满了“爱”或“善意”。结合选项常见词汇及语境,love(爱)最符合题意,体现人与人之间的温情。故填love。PartIVWriting(20points)(1)假定你是学生会主席李华,学校将举办一次“英语角”活动,请你写一则通知,邀请全校学生参加。内容包括:1.活动时间:下周五下午4:00-5:30;2.活动地点:学校图书馆一楼大厅;3.活动内容:自由交谈、英语游戏、歌曲演唱等;4.欢迎所有对英语感兴趣的同学参加。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Notice_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion答案:(略)解析:【写作指导】1.审题:体裁为通知;时态主要为一般将来时和一般现在时;语气应热情、正式。2.要点覆盖:-目的:提高口语,丰富生活。-时间地点:下周五下午4:00-5:30,图书馆一楼大厅。-内容:自由交谈、游戏、唱歌。-号召:欢迎所有人参加。3.语言亮点:使用了不定式作目的状语'Toimprove...',被动语态'isgoingtobeheld',以及条件状语从句'Whether...or...',结构清晰,表达得体。WritingTask2写作提示:1.发布者:学生会2.活动主题:环保宣传周3.时间:下周一至周五4.地点:学校操场5.内容:-专家讲座(全球变暖)-垃圾分类游戏-旧物交换/捐赠6.目的:号召学生参与,保护校园环境7.词数:80~120词(2)假如你是学生会主席李华,学校将举办一场“环保宣传周”活动。请写一则通知,告知全校学生活动的时间、地点、主要内容(如讲座、垃圾分类游戏、旧物回收等),并号召大家积极参与。词数80~120词。答案:(略)解析:本题要求写一则通知。写作要点如下:1.标题:Notice。2.目的:提高环保意识。3.时间地点:下周一至周五,学校操场。4.活动内容:讲座、垃圾分类游戏、二手市场/旧物回收。5.号召:呼吁大家参与,共建绿色校园。6.落款:StudentUnion。注意使用将来时态描述计划中的活动,语言简洁明了,具有号召力。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Learninganewlanguageisajourneythatrequirespatienceandpersistence.Manylearnersgiveupbecausetheyexpectquickresults.However,languageacquisitionisagradualprocess.Expertsrecommendimmersingyourselfinthelanguageasmuchaspossible.Thiscanincludewatchingmovies,listeningtomusic,orreadingbooksinthetargetlanguage.Anothereffectivestrategyistopracticespeakingwithnativespeakers.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes;errorsareanaturalpartoflearning.Consistencyismoreimportantthanintensity.Studyingfor15minuteseverydayisoftenmoreeffectivethanstudyingforfivehoursonceaweek.Finally,settingrealisticgoalscankeepyoumotivated.Insteadofaimingforfluencyinamonth,aimtolearntennewwordsaday.Withtherightmindsetandmethods,anyonecanmasteranewlanguage.(1-1)Whydomanylanguagelearnersgiveup?()ATheylacktalent.BTheyexpectquickresults.CTeachersarenotgood.DLanguagesaretoodifficult.(1-2)Whatdoestheexpertrecommendforimmersion?()AOnlystudyinggrammarbooks.BWatchingmoviesandlisteningtomusicinthetargetlanguage.CMemorizingdictionaries.DAvoidingnativespeakers.(1-3)Accordingtothetext,whatismoreimportantthanintensity?()ASpeedBCostCConsistencyDLocation(1-4)Whatisarealisticgoalsuggestedinthepassage?()ABecomingfluentinonemonth.BLearningtennewwordsaday.CStudyingfivehoursonceaweek.DNevermakingmistakes.答案:1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.B解析:1.根据文中'Manylearnersgiveupbecausetheyexpectquickresults'可知,放弃的原因是期望快速见效。故选B。2.根据文中'Thiscanincludewatchingmovies,listeningtomusic,orreadingbooksinthetargetlanguage'可知,沉浸式学习包括看目标语言的电影和听音乐。故选B。3.根据文中'Consistencyismoreimportantthanintensity'可知,持续性比强度更重要。故选C。4.根据文中'aimtolearntennewwordsaday'可知,建议的现实目标是每天学十个新单词。故选B。Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingicecapstomelt,sealevelstorise,andextremeweathereventstobecomemorefrequent.Scientistsagreethathumanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels,aretheprimarydriversofthisphenomenon.Tocombatclimatechange,countriesaroundtheworldareadoptingrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower.Governmentsarealsoimplementingpoliciestoreducecarbonemissions,suchascarbontaxesandsubsidiesforelectricvehicles.Individualscanalsoplayapartbyreducingwaste,conservingenergy,andsupportingsustainablebrands.Educationiscrucialinthisfight.Schoolsanduniversitiesareincorporatingenvironmentalstudiesintotheircurriculatoraiseawarenessamongyoungpeople.Byunderstandingthesciencebehindclimatechange,thenextgenerationcaninnovatesolutionsandadvocateforpolicychanges.Collectiveactionfromgovernments,businesses,andindividualsisnecessarytoprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.(2-1)Whatisidentifiedastheprimarycauseofclimatechangeinthetext?()ANaturalvolcaniceruptions.BHumanactivitieslikeburningfossilfuels.CChangesinthesun'sactivity.DDeforestationalone.(2-2)Whichofthefollowingisameasuretakenbygovernmentstofightclimatechange?()AEncouragingtheuseofcoal.BImplementingcarbontaxesandsubsidiesforEVs.CIgnoringinternationalagreements.DIncreasingplasticproduction.(2-3)Howcanindividualscontributetocombatingclimatechange?()ABydrivingmoregasolinecars.BBywastingmorefood.CByreducingwasteandconservingenergy.DByignoringrecyclingrules.(2-4)Whyiseducationimportantinaddressingclimatechange?()AIthelpsstudentspassexams.BItraisesawarenessandfostersinnovation.CItreplacestheneedforgovernmentaction.DItfocusesonlyonhistoricalfacts.答案:2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.B解析:1.细节理解题。第一段末尾指出"humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels,aretheprimarydrivers",故选B。2.细节理解题。第二段提到政府实施的政策包括"carbontaxesandsubsidiesforelectricvehicles",故选B。3.细节理解题。第二段末尾提到个人可以通过"reducingwaste,conservingenergy"等方式参与,故选C。4.细节理解题。第三段提到教育能"raiseawareness"并让下一代"innovatesolutions",故选B。Passage3Recyclingisanimportantpracticeforprotectingourenvironment.Itinvolvescollectingandprocessingmaterialsthatwouldotherwisebethrownawayastrashandturningthemintonewproducts.Commonrecyclablematerialsincludepaper,glass,plastic,andmetal.Thereareseveralbenefitstorecycling.First,itconservesnaturalresources.Forexample,recyclingpapersavestrees,andrecyclingalumin

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论