江西九江市2025-2026学年度下学期期末考试高一英语试题（文字版含答案）

九江市2025-2026学年度下学期期末考试高一英语试题卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分;满分150分,考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题,满分95分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.WhatcanweknowaboutMike?A.Heworkshard.B.Hegetsahouse.C.Hehasalowpay.2.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Seeadoctor. B.Drinksomewater. C.Takesomemedicine.3.Whereisthewoman?A.Inheroffice.B.Atthedentist's.C.Inherapartment.4.Whatwillthemanorderforlunch?A.Salad. B.Steak. C.Chicken.5.Whenmightthespeakerswatchamovie?A.At19:30. B.At20:00. C.At21:00.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewoman'sfatherlike?A.Sporty. B.Talkative. C.Old-fashioned.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Momandson. B.Coachandplayer. C.Salesmanandcustomer.听第7段录音,回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AIhelpingwritelyrics.B.Waystopolishlines.C.Differentmusicstyles.9.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthesongscomposedbyAI?A.Theyareideal. B.Theyareimperfect. C.Theyareheartwarming.10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.UseAItools.B.Finishthesong.C.Getbacktowork.听第8段录音,回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheboy'sfavoritesubjectnow?A.Math. B.Science. C.History.12.WhatlanguageisMarisagoingtolearn?A.French. B.Spanish. C.German.13.Howdidthewomanlikehistory?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Difficult.听第9段录音,回答第14至16题。14.WhatmakesthewomansurprisedaboutSteve?A.Histiredlook. B.Hisgoodstate. C.Hisconfidentmanner.15.Wheredidthewomanusuallyexercise?A.Athome. B.Inthegym. C.Intheopen.16.WhatdoesSteveadvisethewomantodo?A.Lookforatrainer.B.Applyforaguestpass.C.Workoutinhealthclubs.听第10段录音,回答第17至20题。17.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday. B.Monday. C.Tuesday.18.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthepastseveraldays?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.19.WhatwillthelowesttemperaturebeonTuesdaynight?A.17℃. B.18℃. C.21℃.20.Whatisthenextprogram?A.Atalkshow. B.Aquizshow. C.Afootballmatch.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAnimalCommunicationHumansarenottheonlyoneswhocommunicate.Animalsusebodylanguagetotelleachotherhowtheyfeelandwhattheythink.Hereisaquicklookathowsomeanimalssendmessages.DogsAhappydogwillhaveitsearsupandeyeswideopen.Itmaybark,wagitstail,andrunaroundincirclestoinviteyoutoplay.Butafrighteneddogisadifferentstory.Itmaylieonitsback,closeitseyes,showitsteeth,andputitstailbetweenitslegs.Anangrydog,ontheotherhand,willshowitsteethandgrowl.Ittriestomakeitselflookasbigaspossible,withitstailstandingstraightout.ElephantsElephantscommunicatemostlythroughnoisesandbodylanguage.Theirsenseofsmellissodevelopedthattheycaneventellifanotherelephantissick.Anelephantusesitstrunktomakedifferentsounds.Thesenoisescanmean"I'mhungry,""I'mangry,"or"Goodtoseeyou!"Bodylanguageisalsoimportant.Toshowfriendship,elephantswilltoucheachotherwiththeirtrunksandstandclosetogether.Ifanelephantspreadsitsears,itmeans"Watchout!"DolphinsDolphinsarehighlysocialanimals.Whenadolphinisangry,itmayhititstailonthewatersurfacetowarnothersthatsomethingiswrong.Ifitwantstosendamessageoveralongdistanceorshowitsstrength,itjumpshighoutofthewaterandlandsonitsside,makingaloudnoise.Dolphinsalsolovetoleapintotheairwhileplayingwiththeirfriends.However,whentheyaretiredandneedtorest,theyswiminsmallgroupsjustbelowthesurface.Ifyouseedolphinsdoingthis,youshouldleavethemalone.21.Howdoelephantsshowfriendship?A.Bystandingclosetosmelltheair.B.Bytouchingeachotherwithtrunks.C.Byspreadingtheirearswideopen.D.Bymakingdifferentsoundsaloud.22.Whydodolphinshitthewaterwiththeirtails?A.Towarnothersofpossibledanger.B.Toinvitetheirfriendsforgroupplay.C.Toshowtheirstrengthtootherdolphins.D.Toresttheirbodiesafterlongswimming.23.Whichsectionofawebsiteisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Health. B.Nature. C.Travel. D.Education.Iusedtobeupsetbyasenseofhelplessnesswhenwatchingtelevisionandreadingabouttheindescribablesufferingofthedevelopingworld'schildrenandtheirmothers.IfIfeellesshelplesstoday,it'sbecauseIhaveseenwhatcanbedoneandwhatisbeingdonebytheUnitedNationsChildren'sFund(UNICEF),bygovernmentsand,mostofall,bypeoplethemselves.Theeffectofthehugeburdenofdebt(债务)hasmadethepoorevenpoorerandhasfallenmostheavilyonmothersandchildren.Wemustdomoreaboutthealarmingstateinwhichthechildreninthedevelopingworldareonlyjustsurviving.Thisisespeciallytruewhenweconsiderthattheamountofmoneyrequiredisverysmallcomparedtotheglobalspending.Infact,lessthanhalfofonepercentoftoday'sworldeconomywouldbeenoughtoremovetheworstpartsofpoverty(贫困)andmeetbasichumanneedsoverthenext10years.Inotherwords,thereisnodeficitinhumanresources.Thedeficitisinhumanwill.Butthereareorganizationsthatdoactonthatwill.IhaveknownUNICEFforalongtime.Iwasoneofthetensofthousandsofchildreninwar-strickenEuropetoreceiveaidfromUNICEFimmediatelyafterourliberation(解放),andwewerereducedtoneartotalpoverty,asisthedevelopingworldtoday.Itispovertythatisattherootofalltheirsuffering—nothavingthemeanstohelpthemselves,andthatiswhatUNICEFisallabout:helpingpeopletohelpthemselves,givingthemtheaidtodevelop,andtherebyallowingthemtobecomeindependentandlivewithself-respect.UNICEF'sbusinessischildren,nottheworkingsoftheinternationaleconomy.Childrenareourmostimportantresource,andourhopeforthefuture.Theyaretooweaktowaitforhardtimestopass.Wemusthelpthemnownotonlytosurvive,buttohopeandperhapseventodream.24.Accordingtothepassage,whathasmadethepoorevenpoorer?A.Theweightofdebt. B.TheworkofUNICEF.C.Thelackofsupport. D.Theignoranceofsociety.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deficit"inparagraph2mean?A.Waste. B.Limit. C.Shortage. D.Importance.26.WhydoestheauthormentionherchildhoodexperienceinEurope?A.Tocomparepovertyintworegions.B.Toexplaintheauthor'strustinUNICEF.C.ToproveEurope'sformerpoorstate.D.Todescribethehardshipsofchildhood.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.UNICEF:PastandPresent B.ThePowerofHumanWillC.Poverty:AGlobalProblem D.HelpingChildren,BuildingHopeCTinypiecesofplasticareanincreasinglyseriousissue.Knownasmicroplastics,theymaybefromclothing,kitchentools,personalcareproducts,andcountlessothereverydayobjects.Theirdurability(耐久性)makesthemremainintheenvironmentlonger,eveninsidehumanbodies.Accordingtoanewstudy,alargepartofourmicroplasticsmaycomefromdrinkingwater,aswastewatertreatmentplantsarestillnoteffectivelyremovingmicroplastics.Roughly9billionmetrictonsofplastichavebeenproducedgloballysinceplasticproductionbegan,muchofwhichhasgraduallybecomeever-smallerpieceswithouttrulybreakingdown.Thesesmallpiecesarenowwidespreadinthesoilandwateraroundtheworld.Wastewatertreatmentplantsactuallydoremovealotofmicroplastics,thenewstudyshows,butnotenough."Whatoursystematicstudyfoundisthatwhilemostwastewatertreatmentplantsgreatlyreducemicroplasticloads,completeremovalremainsimpossiblewithcurrenttechnologies,"saysseniorauthorUn-JungKim,anenvironmentalengineerattheUniversityofTexasatArlington(UTA)."Asaresult,manymicroplasticsarereleasedbackintotheenvironmentandthesemicroplasticsandotherpollutantswouldexistinverysmallquantities,butwecanbeinfluencedthroughsimpleactionslikedrinkingwater,doinglaundry,orwateringplants,leadingtopotentiallong-termserioushumanhealthimpacts."Withoutstrongerregulationofmicroplastics,consumersarelargelylefttofacetheeffectsofmicroplasticsonecologyandhumanhealthbythemselves.Armedwiththerightinformation,however,itispossibletogreatlycutbackoneffects.Oneimportantpointtoremember,forexample,isthatmicrofibersrepresentalargepartofmicroplasticpollution,manyofwhichcomefromclothingmadeofsynthetic(合成的)materials."Whilecommunitiesmusttakestepstobetterfindandcheckformicroplasticswhentestingwastewaterandwaterquality,consumerscanalreadyhelpbychoosingtobuyclothingandfabricswithlessplasticwheneverpossible,knowingthattinyplasticthreadsarethemostcommontypeofmicroplasticscontinuallysentoutthroughwastewater,"Kimsays.28.Whatworriestheauthormostaboutmicroplastics?A.Theirwideuseinkitchentools.B.Theirlong-lastingnatureandrisk.C.Theirhard-to-removecharacteristic.D.Theircompletelyunknownsources.29.HowdopeopletakeinmicroplasticsaccordingtoKim?A.Bybreathingpollutedair. B.Byworkingatwaterplants.C.Bydoingsimpledailyactivities. D.Bytakingthemthroughskin.30.WhatdoesKimadviseconsumerstodo?A.Toimprovewastewatertreatment.B.Tostopusingpersonalcareproducts.C.Totestwaterqualityathomeregularly.D.Tobuyclothingwithlessplasticmaterial.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Microplasticsindrinkingwater. B.Healthrisksfrommicroplastics.C.Microplasticpollutionandactions. D.Methodstoavoidallmicroplastics.DAftertheApolloMoonmissionsinthe1970s,sendingastronautstoMarsseemedthenextstep,butitwouldbea"giantleap".Spaceisbig:whileittooktheApolloastronautsonlyfourdaystoreachtheMoon,withpresenttechnologyitwouldtakeaboutninemonthstoreachMars.ClearlysomemoreworkisneededbeforewecansendhumanstoMars.Beforedecidingtodosuchariskyjourney,scientistshaveturnedtovariouskindsofEarth-basedsimulation(模拟)whereastronautswoulddealwithextremeenvironments.ThelatesttookplaceintheMars-likelandscapeofHawaii,2,500mupthesideoftheMaunaLoavolcano.On28August2016,agroupofsixpeoplecameoutafterspendingafullyearthere.TheyhadbeenallowedoutonsimulatedMarswalks,butonlywearingafullspacesuit.MarsSocietypresidentRobertZubrinhasabettermissionplaninhismind.ItinvolvesfirstlaunchinganunmannedEarthReturnVehicle(ERV)thatwouldlandonMarsandusesolarornuclearpowerandimportedhydrogentoproducemethaneandoxygenfromMartianCO₂.ThismeansthathumanswouldsetoutonlyoncetheyknewtherewouldbeafuelledreturnvehiclewaitingforthemonMars.AsecondERVwouldbelaunchedatthesametimetoprovideback-upand,ifallgoeswell,wouldbereadytobringthenextteamhometwoyearslater.Inthisway,aseriesofreturntripswouldbuildupanumberoflivingspacesonMarsforlongerstaysinthefuture.AndbecausemostofthefuelforthereturntripwouldbemadeonMars,Zubrinbelieveshugeenergyandcostsavingscouldbemade.Then,far,farinthefuture,oncetherearefirstbases,thencolonies,onMars,comesthechallengeofterraforming—makingMarslikeEarth.Thestuffofsciencefiction?Yes,butaswe'veseen,somuchoffictionbecomesfact.32.WhydoestheauthormentiontheApolloMoonmissions?A.ToarguethatMarsiseasytoreach.B.ToshowtheMoontripwassuccessful.C.TocompareEarthwithotherplanets.D.TohighlightthechallengeofaMarstrip.33.WhatdoweknowabouttheteamofsixinHawaii?A.Theypracticedlivinginaclosedenvironment.B.Theydesignednewspacesuitsforfuturetrips.C.Theydiscoveredanewkindofenergysource.D.Theycompletedatruespaceflightsuccessfully.34.WhatisZubrin'ssuggestionaboutMarsexploration?A.SendinghumanstoMarsatanycost.B.ProducingfuelforthereturnonMars.C.AskingastronautstowalkfreelyonMars.D.Buildingmorehomesbeforesendinghumans.35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsendinghumanstoMars?A.Critical. B.Unclear. C.Cautious. D.Supportive.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。List-making,orwritingthingsdownonalist,iswidelypopular.Fromto-doliststobucketlists(愿望清单),list-makingiseverywhere.Everytimewefinishataskandcheckitoff,weenjoyalittlesenseofsatisfaction.

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Itofferssomedeeperbenefitsaswell.Listsreduceanxiety.There'sawell-knowntechniquecalled"WorryTime".Wheneveryounoticeaworry,writeitdown.Tellyourselfyoucan'tworryaboutituntilWorryTime,andgoontosomethingelse.Onceaday,setaside10or15minutestoreviewyourlist.

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Listshelpusrememberandletusforget.Keepadailyorweeklylist,amonthlylist,oralonger-termyearlylist.Short-termlistshelpkeeptrackofappointments,peopletocontact,studytime,orothersmallthings.

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Theycanincludefindingayogaclass,readingagoodbook,planningaholiday,orsomethingsimilar.Butrememberwhenit'snottimetowriteorreviewyourlist,letitgo,believingit'llberighttherewhenyouneedit.Liststurngoalsintoreality.Anygoal,shortorlong-term,ismorelikelytobeachievedoncewrittendown.

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Whetheronpaperorscreen,ittakesaphysicalformintheworld,andyou'remorelikelytoachieveit.

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Keepalistbyyourbed.Whenyouwakeupworrying,writedownyourissue,thenrolloverandgobacktosleep,knowingyoucanhandleitthenextday.List-makingreallydoeswork.Whetherdigitallyorbyhand,ithelpsusfocus,think,andreflectonwhattrulymatters.Sograbapenandgetstarted.A.Listsevenhelpwithsleepissues.B.Listshelpyouorganizeyourthoughts.C.Longer-termlistsfocusonbiggergoals.D.Itisnolongerjustanideainyourmind.E.List-makinghasmoreadvantagesthanthis.F.List-makinghelpsyourememberdailyplans.G.You'llfindthishabitsimplymakesanxietieslighter.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。FivemonthsaftermyhusbandStevedied.Iwokeuponemorningtothemaddeningsoundofaleaking(漏水的)tap.Iknewitneeded

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badly,butithurtmesomuchjusttothinkofit.Alloursharedlife,Iwasthe"artist",bringingtoourhousemuch

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.Stevewasthe"practical"one.Hehadarealgiftfor

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chores,shelteringmefromunpleasantrepairjobs.Buthowcouldsuchagoodman

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sosuddenly!IhadbeensosadandangrythatI

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ignoredthehouse.Thatleakytapsomehow

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metothefactthatInowhadtofacethechallengeofgettingthingsfixed.IgotaworkmannamedAhmed.Enteringthehouse,hestoppedbeforea(n)

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ofSteveandme."Doesn'tyourhusbandlikethiskindofwork?"heasked."Hediedmonthsago.When

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,hedidallrepairswonderfully,"Isaidquietly.Ahmedlookedatmesympathetically(同情地),butdidn't

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.Hefixedthetap,

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thedishwasherdoor,andreplacedashowerhead.Obviously,hewas

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asStevehadbeen.Hedidanexcellentjob.Iaskedhimtonamehisfee."No

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,Ma'am,"hesaid."Myfatherdiedearly,andthe

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helpedmyfamilythrough."Byfixingatap,Ahmed

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mysoul.AlthoughIwouldsurely

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thepainoflosswithmealong,Ahmedremindedmeoftheabundantkindnessintheworld.41.A.repairs B.decorations C.measures D.chains42.A.intention B.imagination C.tension D.mission43.A.making B.figuring C.addressing D.observing44.A.cutup B.tripover C.putoff D.passaway45.A.regularly B.completely C.hardly D.occasionally46.A.awakened B.persuaded C.limited D.warned47.A.journal B.collection C.envelope D.picture48.A.determined B.energetic C.alive D.flexible49.A.doubt B.reply C.complain D.apology50.A.folded B.tailored C.adjusted D.selected51.A.generous B.special C.grateful D.gifted52.A.charge B.excuse C.problem D.wonder53.A.artists B.servants C.physicians D.neighbors54.A.gathered B.settled C.mended D.recycled55.A.attach B.carry C.remove D.permit第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,满分55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Drinkhotwater,wearslippers(拖鞋)athomeandstartthedaywithabowlofcomfortingporridge.ThisadvicemightsoundtooordinarytoChinesepeople,

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takethemaspartofdailylife,yetforaglobalaudiencecuriousaboutmodernChineselifestyles,thisisvaluablewisdom.SuchsimpledailyChinesehabitshave

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(gradual)caughttheattentionofpeopleworldwide,becominganewsourceofcross-culturalinterest.WhencontentcreatorSherryXiiRuii

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(start)uploadinghumorousvideosabouteverydayChinesehabitsonsocialmediainlate2025,sheneverexpectedthem

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(become)ahit.

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Chinese-AmericancreatorwithmillionsoffollowersonTikTok,playfullyintroducestheChinesehealthylifestylesandcustoms,inspiringmanyfollowersonline.

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(share)acrossmajorsocialplatforms,thetrendhasbeenpromotedwidelyinrecentweeks,drawingmanycelebrities,includingUnitedStatescomedianJimmyOYangandinfluencerHasanPiker.XiiRuiinotedthatsimpledailyhabitsofferan

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(access)wayforforeignerstounderstandChineseculture.Whileonlinepopularitymayfade,shehopeshervideoswillencouragelasting

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(curious)andopennesstowardChina.ThisgrassrootstrendreflectsboththegreatcharmofChinesecivilizationandWesterners'desire

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abalancedlife.Itgoesbeyondtraditionalsymbolsandhelpsbuildreal,sincerecross-culturalcommunication,

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(strengthen)adeeperunderstandingbetweenEastandWest.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的笔友Peter来信询问你校课间延长至15分钟后的运动情况。请你回信,内容包括:1.你常做的运动；2.喜欢它的原因。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,Thanksforyourinterestinourextendedbreak._______________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyFirstFloodExperienceReadingaboutfloodsinbooksiseasy,butlivingthroughoneisdifferent.Thoughthefloodwasnottooterrible,Iwasunpreparedforitsrealeffect.ThoseuncertainmomentsfeltnothinglikewhatIhadread.Itstartedtwodaysagowithnonstopheavyrain.Atfirstitseemednormal,butadultsgrewanxious.Ifollowedthenews.Weatherexpertswarnedtherainwouldlast.Ididn'tfullyunderstandthedangerbecauseMomalwayssaidrainhelpsplants.Still,sheremindedustocheckonGrandmaGreen,ourelderlyneighborwholivesalone.Thenextmorning,Iwoketodarknessandsilence.Thepowerwasout.MomandDadwerenotatthetable.Anoteonthefridgetoldmenottoopenit.ThenIheardgurgling(汩汩流水声)fromthebasement.Ilookeddownandwasshocked:watercoveredthefloor,andmytoysfloatedindirtywater.Dadcalledthatthewholetownhadlostpower.Ourbasementwasflooded,alongwithmanyroadsandhouses.AtfirstIdidn'tpanic,butevenaftermyparentsclearedwateroutbyhand,thebasementwasbadlydamaged.Theyplannedtodryitwithfansoncepowerreturned.Agenerator(发电机)wouldbenecessary.Afterdealingwithourbasement,wedrovearoundtown.Manyroadsandariverbridgewereblocked.Housesneartheriverwerenearlyunderwater,windowscoveredinthickmud.Westoppedtohelpourneighborsfillsandbagstop