福建福州市2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末适应性练习英语卷（B）（含答案）

福建福州市2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末适应性练习英语（B）一、单项选择1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A．mirrorsB．citizensC．ropes2.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Everymistakeisvaluable________forourgrowth.A．emotionB．wealthC．quality3.ThankstoProjectHope,childreninpoorareascan________agoodeducation.A．offerB．affordC．agree4.—Whatistherouteonthemap?—Itisknown________theSilkRoad.Ithasconnecteddifferentculturesforcenturies.A．asB．toC．for5.—LookatTom,hekeepsworkinginhighspiritsallday.—Yes.Heisa(n)________manintheeyesofalltheworkmates.A．energeticB．creativeC．romantic6.—Sandy,whydoyoustopwalkingtowardsthewoods?—IamsotiredthatIcan________walkfarther.A．nearlyB．hardlyC．never7.—MayIhavesomeicecream,mom?—Youshouldeat________sweetfoodtokeephealthy,honey.A．lessB．moreC．fewer8.Itisnotwiseto________everywordintoChinesewhenreadingpassages.A．divideB．pourC．translate9.—Whichsingersings________ofthethree?—Amy.Hervoicesoundsgreat.A．beautifullyB．morebeautifullyC．mostbeautifully10.Youmust________dangerouswaterareas,oryoumaybeindanger.A．setoffB．keepoffC．turnoff11.AItoolsmaybeharmfultoourlives,________theyarehelpfulinsomefields.A．althoughB．ifC．when12.Youcanaskme________youneedhelp.I’malwayshereforyou.A．howeverB．whateverC．whenever13.Theoldmancouldn’tmoveatallbecausehe________aheavysnow.A．wasstuckinB．wasinterestedinC．wasconfidentabout14.—Whenshallwehavedinner,Mom?I’msohungry.—Oh,it’sready.We’llhaveit________.A．inthiscaseB．inamomentC．inthefuture15.—Whatabeautifulsmartphone!Couldyoutellme________?—Sorry,Ican’trememberthecost.A．whoboughtitforyouB．whereyouboughtitC．howmuchyouspentonit二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。XiaoKai’en,ablindsingerfromHongKong,China,wasbornin1998.Atthree,shebecameblind___16___illness.Herparentssenthertoaspecialeducationschool.Eversincethen,___17___hasbecomeherlightinthedarkness.Learningmusicwas___18___.Shecouldn’treadnormalmusicnotes.Herpianoteacherfoundshewasso___19___thatshecouldlearnitverywell.ToplayTheYellowRiverConcerto,she___20___12hourseveryday,evenwhenherfingersbled.Herhardwork___21___andshewonthefirstplaceatthe2014HongKongSchoolsMusicFestival.In2018,enteringXinghaiConservatoryofMusicbroughtnew___22___.Thesingingexamneededsight-reading.Withhermother’shelp,XiaospentthreemonthsturningwrittenmusicintoBraillesymbolsandrememberingeverynote___23___.Ontheexamday,herperfectsingingofMyMotherlandmovedeveryonetotears.Herbravespiritandsuccessinmusic___24___millionsofpeople.In2024,XiaoKai’en___25___becameoneofChina’sTopTenTouchingFigures.Sheshowsusthatwecanshinebrightlyandachieveourdreams,aslongaswekeepworkinghardandnevergiveup.16.A．insteadofB．becauseofC．thanksto17.A．musicB．familyC．school18.A．interestingB．seriousC．difficult19.A．sillyB．talentedC．brave20.A．practicedB．restedC．studied21.A．cameoutB．felldownC．paidoff22.A．challengesB．choicesC．meanings23.A．herselfB．himselfC．ourselves24.A．punishB．inviteC．encourage25.A．finallyB．hardlyC．actually三、阅读理解根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。AApril23wasWorldBookDay.Tocelebrate,thestudentsinSunshineMiddleSchoolshowedtheirfavoritebooksontheschoolwebsite.Hereisthecontentofoneofthebooks.TheWildWorldofExtremeWeatherTableofContentsIntroduction:ExtremeWeather3

PartOne:FromOneExtremetoAnother

Chapter1:TheWorld’sHottestWeather15

Chapter2:TheWorld’sColdestWeather43

Chapter3:TheWorld’sWettestWeather69

Chapter4:TheWorld’sDriestWeather95

PartTwo:SeriousWeatherEvents

Chapter5:HurricanesandTornadoes123

Chapter6:BlizzardsandOtherStorms147

Chapter7:Floods179

Chapter8:Lightning201

PartThree:

Weird

Weather

Chapter9:PinkSnowandOtherColorfulWeather225

Chapter10:It’sRainingFishandFrogs—Really!253

WeatherTermsWordList281WordBank:contents目录

chapter章节

extreme极度的26.Thetemperaturemaybeabout________onpage15.A．-10℃ B．0℃ C．25℃ D．42℃27.WhatdoallthechaptersinPartTwodescribe?A．Someextremeweather.B．Seriousweatherevents.C．Differencesbetweenweatherandclimate.D．Dangerousweatherconditions.28.Whichpagemayintroduce“bluefog”?A．OnPage3. B．OnPage45. C．OnPage95. D．OnPage225.29.Theunderlinedword“weird”means________.A．strange B．common C．simple D．popular30.Wherecanwereadthetext?BOnceuponatime,inajungle,amonkeyandanelephantweregoodfriends.Butoneday,theyhadabigdisagreement.Themonkeyarguedthatbeingfastandagilewasthekeytosuccess.Theelephantbelievedstrengthmatteredmore.Theyaskedthewiseowlforhelp.Afterlistening,theowlpointedtoabrightfruitonatalltreeacrosstheriver.“Bringmethatfruit,”hesaid,“andyou’llhaveyouranswer.”Theysetoff.Attheriver,themonkeystopped—itwastoodeepandwideforhim.Theelephanteasilycrossed.Butwhenhereachedthetree,thefruitwastoohigh.Hepushedandshookthetreewithallhisstrength,butthefruitwouldn’tmoveaninch.Hehadtoreturntotheriverbank,wherethemonkeywaswaiting.Thentheelephanttoldthemonkeytojumponhisback.Together,theycrossedtheriver.Themonkeyclimbedthetreeandpickedthefruit.Thentheywentback.Theowlasked,“Whichoneofyoubroughtmethefruit?”Themonkeysaidproudly,“Idid!Iclimbedandpickedit.”Theelephantargued,“No,withoutme,hecouldn’tevencrosstheriver!”Theowlsmiled.“You’rebothwrong.Neitherofyoucouldgetitalone.Itwasteamworkthatmadeitpossible,yourspeed,agility,andyourstrength,workingtogether.________That’stherealkeytosuccess.”31.Whatdidtheowlaskthemonkeyandtheelephanttodoatfirst?A．Crosstherivertogether.B．Stoptheirdisagreement.C．Showthekeytosuccess.D．Bringhimthebrightfruit.32.Whycouldn’ttheelephantgetthefruit?A．Becausethefruitwastoohigh.B．Becausehecouldn’tcrosstheriver.C．Becausethetreewasbroken.D．Becausehedidn’ttryhard.33.Howdidthemonkeycrosstheriverfinally?34.Whichistherightorderofthestory?a.Theowlaskedforthebrightfruit.b.Theowlshowedteamworkmattered.c.Themonkeyclimbedtopickthefruit.d.Theelephantcarriedthemonkeyacrosstheriver.e.Theelephantandthemonkeyarguedaboutthekeytosuccess.A．e→a→d→c→bB．e→a→b→c→dC．a→e→d→c→bD．a→e→c→d→b35.Whichsayingcanbeputin________inthelastparagraph?A．Loveme,lovemydog.B．Nevergiveup.C．Teamworkmakesthedreamwork.D．Practicemakesperfect.CSupposeyouhavesomefreetimetokill.Thereisanenjoyableshortvideotowatchandaninteresting1,000-wordarticletoread.Youcanonlychooseoneofthetwo.Whichonewillyoupick?Perhapsthevideowillbeyourchoice.Thesedays,watchingvideosonlinehasbecomeapartofmanypeople’sdailylives.Thenumberofpeoplewhoreadlongarticlespatientlyfallsgreatly.Somepeopleareafraidthatvideoswillonedaytaketheplaceoftexts.Butinmyopinion,thisisn’tgoingtohappen.Videoscaninfacthelpuslearnnewinformationmorequickly.However,cantheyhelpusfullylearnabouttheancientworld?Manyhistoricalstoriesexistmoreintexts.Onlythroughreadingthesetextscanwetrulyandfullylearnaboutwhathappenedduringtheancienttimes.Shortvideosareakindof“quickculture”.Theycomeintoandleaveourmindslikeaflash.Often,wecan’tstoplookingforthenextvideoatonceafterwefinishwatchingone.Butcanwealwaysrememberandunderstandtheideasofthesevideos?Whenwereadalongarticlepatiently,weoftenpaycloseattentiontothedetails.What’smore,textsallowustouseourownminds,whilevideosdon’t.Inaword,videosmightchangethewaypeoplelearnabouttheworldandthewaytheymakethemselveshappy,buttextswillneverdisappear.Textsarelikeimmortalstarswhichshinefromthepasttothefuture.36.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A．Bytellingastory.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byaskingaquestion.D．Bygivingasaying.37.Whydoesthewriterthinkpeoplewillchoosetowatchashortvideo?A．The1,000-wordarticleisnotinterestingatall.B．Watchingvideostakesuptoomuchtime.C．Fewerpeoplecanpatientlyreadlongarticles.D．Videoscanhelppeoplefullylearnabouttheancientworld.38.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Videoshelpusrememberdetailswell.B．Textshelpusthinkmorecarefully.C．Wecan’tlearnanythingfromvideos.D．Longarticlesaredifficulttoread.39.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhetext?A．Togiveadvice.B．Toaskforhelp.C．Toexpressfeelings.D．Toshowopinions.40.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TextsWillNeverDisappearB．Texts—aWaytoLearnAboutthePastC．VideosAreEnjoyableandPopularD．Videos—theBestWaytoKillFreeTimeDDoyougetpocketmoneyfromyourparents?___41___Let’stakealook!InChina,manychildrengetpocketmoneyfromtheirparentseveryweekoreverymonth.Somechildrensavetheirmoneyinpiggybanks.___42___Astudyshowsthatabout60%ofChinesechildrensaveatleastsomeoftheirpocketmoney.IntheUnitedStates,childrenoftengetpocketmoneyfordoinghousework.___43___ManyAmericanchildrenlearntomanagemoneyatayoungage.Theyoftendividetheirmoneyintothreeparts:oneforspending,oneforsavingandoneforgivingtoothers.InGermany,thingsarealittledifferent.Germanparentsbelievethatchildrenshouldlearnthevalueofmoneyearly.___44___Thishelpsthemlearntoplantheirspendingforalongertime.Germanchildrenoftenkeepanotebooktowritedownwhattheyspendmoneyon.___45___Theygetmoneyinenvelopesfromtheirparentsandrelatives.ManyJapanesechildrensavemostoftheirmoneyinthebank.Theylearnthatsavingisimportantforthefuture.Nomatterwheretheylive,learningtousemoneywiselyisanimportantlifeskill.Sowhynotstartmakingyourownsavingsplantoday?A．Othersspenditonsnacks,booksortoys.B．Manychildrengetpocketmoneyonceamonthinsteadofonceaweek.C．Theymayget$1-$5eachweekforwashingdishesorcleaningrooms.D．InJapan,childrenusuallygetpocketmoneyonspecialdays.E．Doyouknowhowchildreninothercountriesusetheirpocketmoney?四、任务型阅读“RiverSnow”isafamouspoembyLiuZongyuan.HewasagreatpoetintheTangDynastyofChina.Helivedfrom773to819.Duringhislife,hefacedalotofdifficultiesbuthestilllovednatureandwrotemanybeautifulpoems.Inthispoem,LiuZongyuandrawsapictureofacoldwinterday.Therearenobirdsflyingfromhilltohill.Therearenopeoplewalkingontheroads.Everythinglooksquietandlonely.Butinthissnowyworld,thereisaman.Heisfishingaloneontheriver.Thismanislikethepoethimself.Heisalone,butheisnotafraidofthecoldandtheloneliness.Heisenjoyingthebeautyofnature.LiuZongyuanhasaspecialwritingstyle.Heusessimplewordstocreateclearpictures.Hedoesn’tsaymuch,butwecanfeelthecoldness,thequietandthebeautyofthesnow.Healsousescontrast.Thebig,wideworldandthesmall,lonelymanmakeusthinkmoreaboutlifeandnature.Thispoemshowsusthepoet’sfeelings.Heissadandlonely,buthealsofindspeaceandbeautyinnature.Manypeoplehavelovedthispoemforalongtime.Itteachesustobestrongwhenwefacedifficulties.Wecanalwaysfindbeautyandhappinessinourdailylife.46.Whichdynastydidthepoetlivein?47.Whatseasonisitinthepoem?48.Whatdoesthelonelyfishermanstandfor?49.Whatdoesthebigandwideworldcontrastwith?50.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepoem?五、情景运用（一）补全对话51.A:Howaboutsingingsomesongs?B:________________________________.52.A:Lucy,whatdoyouthinkofChinesefood?B:________________________________53.A:CanIuseyourlaptop?B:________________________________.Iamtakingonlinecourseswithitnow.54.A:________inliteraturedoyoulikebest?B:SunWukong.55.A:________________________________usetheinternet?B:Iusuallyuseittosearchforinformation.（二）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

56.

pretty

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57.

therebe

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58.

now

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59.

should,keep

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if,fine

______________________________________________________六、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格处填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。ADreamofRedMansionsisoneofthefourgreatChineseclassicnovels.___61___itsEnglishtranslationisover2,500pages,theoriginalChinesestoryislonger.ProfessorMiaoHuaimingfromNanjingUniversityplanstouseAItofinishtheworkoftheoriginal___62___(write),CaoXueqin.Caowrotethe___63___(one)eightychaptersbutleftonlynotesonhisplansfortheending.Thirtyyearslater,GaoEusedthesenotestowritefinal40chapters.Miao’sgoalistotaketheplaceofGao’spart___64___thehelpofAI.HisteamplanstotrainanAIonCao’swritingstyleandthinkinghabits,sothattheycan___65___(successful)createtheuntoldchapters.Itwillbe___66___(excite)toseeifthe“newparts”builtbyAIcanbebetterthanGao’swork.AIcould___67___/'sætɪfaɪ/ourinterestinunfinishedmasterpieces.Forexample,TheCanterburyTales,writtenbyGeoffreyChaucer,isoneofthebestEnglish___68___(work),yetitwasonlyhalf-finishedbecauseofhisdeath.CouldAI___69___/ɪ'mædʒɪn/whatheleftunsaid?AsforProfessorMiao’sAI-basedRedMansions,Ilookforwardtoreadingaperfectending.七、书面表达71.假如你是李华，去年寒假到连江县黄岐镇体验当地民俗活动“游海神”(SeaGodParade)，请你结合提示介绍该民俗和你的观赏体验，并分享你的心得给Jane。词数80左右。注意事项：1.必须包含图表中所有内容要点，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。DearJane,Lastwinterholiday,IwatchedthetraditionalSeaGodparadeinHuangqiTown,Lianjiang._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________