山东省聊城市莘县2025-2026学年下学期期末学业质量监测七年级英语试题（含答案）

山东聊城市莘县2025-2026学年下学期期末学业质量监测七年级英语试题一、阅读理解AInterviewer:Goodevening.Today,we’regoingtomeetaGuinnessWorldRecordholder,ProfessorZhaoLi.Welcome,ProfessorZhao.ZhaoLi:Thankyou.Interviewer:Whendidyourinterestininsectsstart?ZhaoLi:WhenIwasfourorfiveyearsold.Interviewer:Whatdoyoulikemostaboutinsects?ZhaoLi:Everything!Ireallyenjoystudyingthem.Mydadeventookmetomountainsandforeststodothis.Interviewer:Isitchallengingtostudyinsects?ZhaoLi:Ithinkso.Iusedtoridemybike500kilometrestofindinsects.Sometimes,Ihadtowaitfordaysjusttotakephotosofabutterfly.Interviewer:Wow!Whydidyoumakeityourjobthen?ZhaoLi:BecauseIloveit!Studyinginsectsgivesmesomuchjoy.I’vealsosetupamuseumtoencouragepeoplelikeme.Interviewer:Ithinkthat’swhypeoplecallyou“thePrinceofButterflies”!Doyoulikethisname?ZhaoLi:Well,I’mnotaprince,justaninsectlover.1.WhendidZhaoLibecomeinterestedininsects?A．WhenhewasachildB．WhenhewenttoamuseumC．Whenhebecameaprofessor2.WhatcanwelearnfromZhaoLi’sexperienceofstudyinginsects?A．ItiseasyandrelaxingB．ItcostsnotimeorenergyC．Itisfullofchallenges3.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inastorybook.B．Inanewspaper.C．Inadictionary.B“You’regoingtobreaksomething,”mysisterMariasaid,“sitstillor,betteryet,gooutside.”Shealwaysgaveanordertomydoglikethat.“Comeon!”Isaid.“Lookathowcuteheis!”Iputmyarmsaroundmydogandliftedhimup.Helickedmyface.Mariarolledhereyes.InamedhimDurangoandwentwithourparentstoallhistrainingclasses.Hedidwell.Helearnedhowtosit,rollover,andevengettheball.Buthestillgotintotroublewhenweweren’taround.First,itwastheglassvasethatwasinpieces.WhenIfoundit,thepieceswereundermyfeet.Afewdayslater,Mumshoutedsoloudlythatweallthoughtsomeonegothurt,butthenwefoundthattherewasmud(泥巴)alloverourkitchen.Soonafterthat,wefoundoneofthesofacushionswastornup(撕碎).ItmustbeDurangoagain!Ourparentswereveryangry.IsatonthesofaandtriedtofindouthowtoteachDurangotostopgettingintotrouble.Then,Inoticedasmellofpeanutbutter(花生酱).ThismorningMumjustsaidthatwewereeatingituptoofast.Igotclosertosmellthetorncushion.Maybesomeonespilled(洒出)itthereandDurangotriedtoeatit.It’snotDurango!Sowhowasit?Mariasatdowninthearmchair,doingherhomework.“Maria,..”Isaidsuddenly.Sheturnedaround.Ifoundsomepeanutbutteraroundhermouth.Ilookedather,andshesmiledatme.NowDurangoisalsoMaria’sdog.4.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A．Mariadislikesthedog.B．Mariacan’tseethedog.C．Mariaalsowantsadog.5.WhatdoesParagraph4mentionaboutDurango?A．Thenicefoodhelikes.B．Thetrainingskillshelearns.C．Thesmalltroublehemakes.6.Howdidthewriterfindoutthetruth?A．Byaskinghisparentsforhelp.B．BywatchingMariadoingherhomework.C．Bysmellingthepeanutbutteronthesofa.7.Whomayspillthepeanutbutteronthesofacushion?A．Durango.B．Maria.C．Parents.CTreesprovidewoodforbuildings.Theyprovidehomesforbirds.Theyalsokeeptheairclean.Treesareimportanttous.Butdoyouknowhowatreegrowsup?Treeschangealotastheygrow.Between1and3yearsold,▲.Forexample,manytreesgrowthorns(刺)tokeepanimalsaway.Attheageof15,treesbecomeyoungtrees.Theybegintoproduceflowersandfruits.Whenthetreeis20to25yearsold,itbecomesarealadulttree.Thetreereachesitslargestsize(尺寸).Theadulttreenotonlygivesusshadeandoxygen,butalsoprovidesagreatplaceforustorest.Afterthat,treesbegintogrowolderandevendie.Atthistime,theystillhavetheirimportantplaceinnature.Whenapartofatreebecomesdead,itprovidesahomeforsmallanimals.Inmanyways,thelifeofatreeisjustlikeeveryone’sownlife.Eachperiodoflifebringsitsownjoyandchallenge.Let’senjoyeveryminuteofourlife.8.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputin“▲”inParagraph2?A．theylearnhowtoprotectthemselvesB．theygrowveryfastC．theybegintoproduceoxygen9.Whenthetreeis________yearsold,wecansayitisarealadulttree.A．about12B．about15C．about2310.Treesarestillimportanttoanimalsaftertheydiebecausetheycan________.A．providefoodforthemB．providehomesforsmallanimalsC．produceoxygenforthem11.Whatdoyoungtreesbegintodoattheageof15?A．Theygrowthorns.B．Theystarttohaveflowersandfruits.C．Theybecomethelargestinsize.D阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Swimmingisafunsport.Insummer,manypeoplelovetoswimwhentheweatheristoohot.Beingsafeisveryimportant!Alwaysswimwithyourparentandknowhowdeepthewateris.Afterswimming,remembertodryyourears.

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Whenyouhaveswimmer’sear,yourearsmaylookredandhurtalot.Sometimesthereisyellow“juice”comingoutofyourears.

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Swimmer’seariscommonamongpeopleofallageswhospendlotsoftimeswimming.Youcanavoidswimmer’sear.

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Youcanwearaswimmingcaporearplugs（耳塞）whileswimming.Afterswimming,useatowel（毛巾）todryyourears.Youcanalsoturnyourheadtoletthewaterrunout.

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Specialeardropscanhelp.Swimmer’searusuallygoesawayafteraboutaweekofcare.Still,youdon’twanttogetswimmer’sear.

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Enjoyswimming,butalwaysbesafe!A．Ifitgetsbad,youmaynothearwell.B．Thebestwayistokeepyourearsdry.C．Ifyougetswimmer’sear,don’tworry.D．Cleantheinsideofyourearswithcottonswabs（棉签）.E．Thishelpsavoidaproblemcalledswimmer’sear.F．Ifyouswimoften,remembertotakecareofyourears.A．Ifitgetsbad,youmaynothearwell.B．Thebestwayistokeepyourearsdry.C．Ifyougetswimmer’sear,don’tworry.D．Cleantheinsideofyourearswithcottonswabs（棉签）.E．Thishelpsavoidaproblemcalledswimmer’sear.F．Ifyouswimoften,remembertotakecareofyourears.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wetlands(湿地)arelandareascovered(被覆盖)bywatermostofthetime.Thiscan

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befreshwater,saltywaterormixedwater.Wecanfindwetlandsallovertheworld.Wetlandsarereally

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.Theyarehometoabout100,000kindsofanimals,and40%oftheworld’splantsandanimalsneedwetlandstolive.Wetlandsalsohelp

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climatechangebyreducingCO2

intheair.Duringheavyrains,theytakeinwatertoreducefloods(洪水),andin

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seasons,theyslowlyletoutwatertohelpfightdroughts(干旱).Alargenumberofpeople

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fishermenandfarmersonthewetlands.However,wetlandsaredisappearing

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.From1970,welostmorethan33%ofwetlands.Wastesfrompeople’s

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lifeandfactoriesarebadfortheseareas.Wetlandsarebecoming

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yearbyyear.Protectingwetlandsrequireseveryone’shelp.Simple

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likeplantingtreesnearrivers,orjoiningclean-upactivitiescanbeveryhelpful.Byworkingtogether,wecan

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thesewetlands.17.A．allB．eitherC．neither18.A．differentB．dangerousC．important19.A．bringB．fightC．describe20.A．dryB．coldC．warm21.A．lookforB．workasC．talkabout22.A．slowlyB．quietlyC．quickly23.A．goodB．dailyC．lonely24.A．betterB．largerC．smaller25.A．ideasB．plansC．actions26.A．visitB．drawC．protect三、单词拼写27.Theschoolwillholdanart________/ˌeksɪ'bɪʃn/nextmonthtoshowstudents’works.28.Many________/ˈsəʊʃl/activitiesareheldtohelpstudentsmakenewfriends.29.Mylittlesisterlikesreading________/ˌmægə'ziːnz/aboutanimalsinherfreetime.30.The________/ˌʌnfə'getəbl/triptotheplateauleftuswithwonderfulmemories.31.The________/ˌdɪsə'piərəns/oftheglaciersisaseriousproblemcausedbyclimatechange.32.Letmegiveyousome________(suggest)aboutChinesecustoms.33.Amylearnstomakeherbedroommuch________(tidy)afterreceivinglaboureducation.34.RobinsonCrusoeisoneofthe________(famous)booksintheworld.35.Wecanfindoutthe________(open)hoursofthemuseumontheinterneteasily.36.OurEnglishteachergaveusa________(describe)ofherfavoritecityinEurope.四、语音题根据音标写单词根据音标写单词

37./dɪ'veləp/

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38./'saɪəntɪst/

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39./'braɪtli/

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40./ɪk'spres/

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41./'prezənt/

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42./dɪ'skraɪb/

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43./ˌʌnɪk'splɔ:d/

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44./fiːld/

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五、完成句子45.但是很快，这只怪兽就会接管。它开始一点一点地吞噬我们的时间。Butsoonthemonster________.Itstartsto________minutebyminute.46.我们错过了与亲人在一起的甜蜜时刻。我们对现实世界充耳不闻。We________sweetmomentswithlovedones.We________therealworld.47.言语无法表达我对河流和湖泊的喜爱。水中有一百种蓝色。________mylovefortheriversandlakes.Thereare________ofblueinthewater.六、句子分析，写出划线部分的句子成分。

48.

Toomuchfun

alsomakesJackadullboy!

________

49.However,people

arecuttingdown

mytreesforwoodandtomakespaceforfarming.

________

50.I’m

aglacier

atGlacierNationalParkinAmerica.

________

51.Wecankeepthemonsteraway

byhavingfuninabalancedway!

________七、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。TheDeadSeacoulddie!I’mnotaseabutalake.AndI’mnotdead.Infact,thereissomelifewithinme,andmanyplantsandanimalslivearoundme.I’msaltierthananysea,sopeoplecanlieonmysurface.Riversflowintome.Butnowpeopletaketoomuchwaterfromthem.Mywaterlevelisgoingdown.Iambecomingsmalleryearbyyear.Takelesswater,orI’lldryupwithinthenext100years.ThenIreallywillbedead!Rainforest-forest≠rainI’mtherainforestofMadagascar.Asmynamesuggests,Imakerainformyplantsandanimals,suchasmonkeys,snakesandmanykindsofflowers.For80%ofthem,I’mtheironlyhomeintheworld.However,peoplearecuttingdownmytreesforwoodandtomakespaceforfarming.Pleasestopit.I’mdisappearing.IfFrozenturnsintoWaterworld...I’maglacierattheGlacierNationalParkinAmerica.It’salandfulloficeandsnow.DoyouwanttoexplorethewhiteworldinthefilmFrozen?Thenmyhomeisthebestchoice.Twohundredyearsago,therewereabout150glaciers.Butnow,therearearound25.Pleasestopclimatechange.I’mturningintoWaterworld!52.原句：Infact,thereissomelifewithinme.请用一个单词替换划线部分：

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53.通读全文，补全表格。NaturalwonderPresentsituationMainreasonTheDeadSeaItisbecomingsmallerPeopletaketoomuch

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RainforestItis

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slowlyPeoplecutdowntreesGlaciersTheyarefewernow

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change54.WhycanpeoplelieonthesurfaceoftheDeadSea?

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55.Whatdothethreenaturalwondershaveincommon?

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56.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

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八、书面表达57.黄河是中华民族的母亲河，保护黄河是每个中国人的义务。你校英文报拟发布关于保护黄河的倡议书。请你根据以下思维导图用英文介绍一下黄河并倡导大家共护母亲河。要求：

1.须包含上述要点，可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；

3.词数70~90。ProtecttheYellowRiverDearschoolmates,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________