Starter Welcome to junior high！Know your school 课件新外研版英语七年级

StarterWelcometojuniorhigh!Knowyourschool2026新外研版七上Togetawareoftheimportanceoflovingournewschool.LearningObjectivesBytheendofthislesson,wewillbeableto:

01Tolearntoknowthesimplesentence02Tolearntotalkaboutyournewschool.03Itistheteachingbuilding.teachingbuilding教学楼Itisabigbuildinginourschool.Ithaslotsofclassroomsfordifferentsubjectslikemath,science,andEnglish.Theremightalsobelabsinthebuilding.Itisthedininghall.dininghall食堂Itisabigroominourschool.Ithastablesandchairsforeveryonetosittogether.Youcanhavelunchorsnackswithyourfriends.Theyarecomputerlabs.lab实验室Theyarespecialroomsinourschoolwithlotsofcomputers.Theyareforstudentstopracticeusingcomputersandlearnabouttechnology.Canyouintroduceyournewschool?Whereisit?Isitbigorsmall?Howcanyoutalkaboutyournewschool?Howmanybuildingsarethere?Whatarethey?Doyoulikeyournewschool?Lookatthepicture.What’sthisplace?Howmanybuildingscanyousee?What’sinthemiddle?It’sa(juniorhigh)school.Therearethreebuildings.Thereisaplaygroundinthemiddleoftheschool.Thisisyournewschool.Therearethreebuildingsandaplayground.It’snotbig,butitisbeautiful.Let’sgoaroundtheschooltogether!adv.一起，共同，一齐，一块儿Lookatthebuildings.Canyouguesswhattheyare?Whichoneistheteachingbuilding?Whichoneisthedininghall?Lookatthesepeople.Whoarethey?Whatdoyouthinktheyaredoing?Maybetheyareteachersandstudents.Theyareprobablyintroducingnewschool.Readandcomplete.teachingbuildingdininghallplayground1libraryWhoseguessisright?Whoarethey?Whatdoyouthinktheyaredoing?Theyareteachersandstudentsfromthenewschool.Theyaregoingaroundtheschool.Readagainandanswerthequestions.1.Howmanyfloorsdoestheteachingbuildinghave?Threefloors.2.What’soneachfloor?Thereare30classroomsonthefirstandsecondfloor.Andthereare10sciencelabsandeightcomputerslabsonthethirdfloor.teachingbuilding4.Whatcanyoudoinreadingrooms?Wecanreadandstudyhere.3.What’sinthelibrary?Ithasgotmanybooks.Therearealsoreadingrooms.library5.Whatdostudentsdointheplayground?Theydomorningexercises,run,orplayfootball.playground6.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthedininghall?It’snotbig,butthefoodisgood.dinninghallReadandtickthecorrectsentences.Thencorrectthewrongones.□1.Therearefloorsintheteachingbuilding._____________□2.Therearereadingroomsinthelibrary._____________□3.Studentscanplayfootballintheplayground._____________□4.Thefoodinthedininghallis._____________goodthree2sixnotgood一般现在时一般现在时用于表示永久性的情况，或经常发生或一直(不只是现在)发生的情况。e.g.Thesunrisesintheeast.

太阳从东方升起。Heplaysbasketballtwotimesaweek.他每周打两次篮球。一般现在时的用法中，动词需要根据人称和名词单复数的形式进行变化。当主语为名词单数或第三人称单数时，谓语动词需要相应变成单数形式。e.g.Thissmallcarrunsveryfast.

这辆小汽车跑得很快。Agoodbookisagoodfriend.好书如挚友。Hecleanstheroomeveryday.他每天打扫房间。Itisagoodidea.这是个好主意。单数第三人称动词形式变化规则如下：规则示例一般情况下，动词后直接加-sstands,looks,speaks以字母s,x,z,ch,sh结尾的动词，直接加-esguesses,fixes,buzzes,catches,finishes心辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i，然后加-esflies,tries,worries,copies特殊变化have-has,go-goes,do-does,be-istherebe句型的用法Thereis/are+某人/某物+某地结构表示某地有某人或某物。在这一结构中，there起到先行主语的作用，没有具体的词义。谓语动词be后的名词或名词短语是真正的主语，谓语动词的单复数需与主语保持一致。e.g.Thereisacomputerinmyroom

我的房间里有一台电脑。 Thereare20desksinourclassrooms.

我们教室里有20张桌子。在therebe句型中，如果有并列主语，往往根据第一个主语的单复数来确定谓语动词be的形式（就近原则）。e.g.Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.

桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。 Therearetwochairsandabedinmybedroom.

我的卧室里有两把椅子和一张床。如果要表达某地没有某物或某人，或者询问什么地方是否有某物或某人时，就要用到therebe句型的否定疑问形式。在therebe句型中，从句法结构上讲there为主语，所以：疑问将be提至there之前，构成isthere/arethere的句式否定形式是在be后面加not（可以缩写）。肯定句否定句疑问句回答Thereisacomputeronthedesk.Thereisn’tacomputeronthedesk.Isthereacomputeronthedesk?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.Thereis

somefoodonthetable.Thereisn’tanyfoodonthetable.Isthereanyfoodonthetable?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.Therearesomestudentsintheplayground.Therearen’tanystudentsintheplayground.Arethereanystudentsintheplayground?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.thereis/are用于表示现在某个地方有某物或某人时，所表示的物或人都是泛指，而非特指。e.g.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.

瓶子里有些水。 Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.

教室里有很多学生。What’sthis?Whatdoyoudointheplayground?Thisisourplayground.Werun.Weplayfootball.SVPSVSVOMatchthesentenceswiththesamestructure.aThisisournewschool.1Thatismynewteacher.3bAnewschoolyearbegins.cIlovemynewschool!2Theschoolhasthreebuildings.3Studentsstudy.4Wehavesevenlessons.5Thelibraryisn’tbig.6Myfavouritelessonstarts.1.Thisisournewschool.Thatismynewteacher.2.Anewschoolyearbegins.Studentsstudy.3.Ilovemynewschool!

Theschoolhasthreebuildings.Readthesesentencesloudly.主语

+系动词+表语SVP主语

+谓语（不及物动词）SV主语

+谓语（及物动词）+宾语SVO简单句的基本句型1.主语+系动词+表语主语系动词表语Thesebooksareinteresting.Heissmart.2.主语+谓语(不及物动词)主语谓语Theclassbegins.Iwilltry.3.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语主语谓语宾语Iwantadeliciouscake.Myfatherlovesmusic.Weneedsomeflowers.Shewillwriteastory.Theman

isateacher.Thecarstopped.Wendyboughtabook.主语+系动词+表语

SVP主语+谓语（不及物动词）SV主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语

SVOHowcanweintroduceourschool?Whatdoestheschoolhave?Whatdoeseachbuildinghave?Howdoyoufeel?Whatcanyoudothere?librarydinninghallteachingbuildingplaygroundTalkaboutyournewschool.4Thisismynewschool.Thereare_______buildings.Thisisthe________.Ithas_______floors.Thereare_______classroomsonthe_______floor.Thisisour_________.Wecan______here.Ilovemynewschool!Thisismynewschool.Therearethreebuildings.Thisistheteachingbuilding.Ithasfourfloors.Therearemanyclassroomsonthefirstandsecondfloors.Therearefivesciencelabsandcomputerlabsonthethirdfloor.Andtherearethreemusicroomsonthefourthfloor.Thisisourplayground.Wecanrunorplayfootballhere.Ilovemynewschool!1.介绍了学校里的基础设施。2.正确使用了therebe句型。3.正确使用了三种句型。1.Thisisyournewschool.这是你的新学校。Thisis…句型(2)介绍人当我们想介绍自己或别人时，可以使用“Thisis”句型。(1)用于介绍某件物品或建筑。e.g.Thisismyfriend,John.

这是我的朋友，约翰。e.g.Thisisapen. 这是一支笔。Thisisanewbuilding.这是一座新楼。e.g.A:Hello!喂！ B:Hello！IsthatBill?喂！你是比尔吗? A:No.ThisisJack.不。我是杰克。 B:Hi,Ja