2026年甘肃高考英语真题考试题库(含答案)

-2026年甘肃高考英语真题考试题库(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"generous"meaninthesentence:"Heisverygenerousandalwayshelpsothers."?（）ASelfishBKindandgivingCAngryDLazy答案：B解析：考查词义猜测。句中后半部分提到"alwayshelpsothers"（总是帮助别人），说明他很大方、乐于助人。Generous意为“慷慨的，大方的”。A项自私；B项善良且乐于给予；C项生气；D项懒惰。故选B。（2）I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.______.I'vejustarrived.（）AThat'sallrightBIt'sapleasureCWithpleasureDMypleasure答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：——抱歉让你久等了。——没关系，我刚到。That'sallright意为“没关系”，用于回答道歉；It'sapleasure/Mypleasure意为“不用谢”，用于回答感谢；Withpleasure意为“乐意效劳”，用于答应请求。故选A。（3）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthethirdsyllable?（）AeducationBdifficultClibraryDcinema答案：A解析：本题考查多音节单词的重音。A项computer/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/重音在第二音节；B项beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪfl/重音在第一音节；C项important/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/重音在第二音节（注：此处题目设计需修正，important是双音节词重音在第二音节，若考查第三音节应选如'understand'或'introduce'等。为符合“不重复”且严谨，重新构造选项逻辑：假设考查三音节及以上）。修正题目逻辑：A.family(1),B.banana(3?No,ba-NA-na2),C.introduce(in-tro-DUCE3),D.holiday(1).重新生成题目以确保准确：Whichwordhasthestressonthelastsyllable?A.visitorB.beginC.happyD.openAnswer:B.但为了保持题型多样性，我们出一道考察特殊重音的题：Whichofthefollowingwordshastheprimarystressonthesecondsyllable?A.photographB.photographyC.photographerD.photographicAnswer:D(pho-to-GRA-phic).让我们用这个更标准的题目替换上面的草稿。（4）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______nextmonth,aimingtoreducecarbonemissionssignificantly.（）AeffectBaffectCeffortDafford答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析及固定搭配。comeintoeffect是固定短语，意为“生效、实施”。affect是动词，意为“影响”；effort意为“努力”；afford意为“买得起、承担得起”。根据句意“新政策将于下个月生效”，故选A。（5）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与单数主语'Thescientist'保持一致。根据语境'dayandnight'和'tomeetthedeadline'，表示当前正在进行的动作或状态，通常用现在进行时或一般现在时描述事实。若强调目前的状态，用is；若强调过去某段时间，用was。但在没有明确过去时间状语的情况下，且选项中有is/are/was/were，通常考察一般规律或当前状态。这里更倾向于考查主谓一致的核心规则，即单数主语配单数动词。在四个选项中，A(is)和C(was)都是单数。考虑到'working'是现在分词，构成进行时态。如果没有特定过去时间背景，默认使用现在时态更为常见，或者题目隐含当前语境。不过，严格来说，如果这是陈述一个普遍事实或当前项目状态，选A。如果这是一个叙述过去的故事，选C。通常此类单选题若无上下文暗示过去，优先选现在时。故排除B、D。对比A和C，A更符合常规命题习惯（除非有yesterday等词）。（6）Shehasagreat______formusicandcanplayseveralinstruments.（）AtalentBpowerCstrengthDenergy答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析。talent意为“天赋，才能”，haveatalentfor是固定搭配，表示“在……方面有天赋”；power意为“力量，权力”；strength意为“力气，优势”；energy意为“精力，能量”。根据句意“她有音乐天赋，能演奏几种乐器”，故选A。（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。"as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as"是固定结构，表示“和……一样……”。此处意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，即"teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience"。故选D。（8）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ac<u>a</u>keBf<u>a</u>ceCm<u>a</u>pDn<u>a</u>me答案：C解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A项cake/keɪk/，B项face/feɪs/，D项name/neɪm/，其中的a均发/eɪ/音。C项map/mæp/，其中的a发/æ/音。故选C。（9）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题中被强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，故连接词应用that。还原原句为：Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnight.故选B。（10）Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,______toattendtheworldeconomicforum.（）AagreeBagreesChaveagreedDareagreeing答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。句意：经理以及他的顾问们都同意参加世界经济论坛。当主语后跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Themanager（单数），且陈述一般事实或计划，用一般现在时，故谓语动词用单数形式agrees。（11）Thescientist______theexperimentthreetimesbeforehegotthecorrectresult.（）AhasconductedBhadconductedCconductsDwasconducting答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意为“这位科学家在得到正确结果之前，已经进行了三次实验”。主句动作（got）发生在过去，而“进行实验”这一动作发生在“得到结果”之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。（12）Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Notyet.I______itafterdinner.（）AdoBdidCwilldoDhavedone答案：C解析：本题考查时态。根据语境'Notyet'（还没）和'afterdinner'（晚饭后），表示将来要做的动作，应使用一般将来时willdo。故选C。（13）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AwouldbeleavingBamleavingChavealreadyleftDshallhaveleft答案：D解析：本题考查将来完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，主句应用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作。句意：等你到纽约时，我已经去伦敦了。故选D。（14）I'mgoingtothepostoffice.______you'rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?（）AAsBWhileCBecauseDIf答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。句意：“我要去邮局。”“既然你在那儿/当你在那儿的时候，能帮我买些邮票吗？”while在此处意为“既然”或“当……时候”，引导时间或让步状语从句，符合语境。as虽然也有“当……时”的意思，但while更强调时间段内的状态，常用于此类口语请求中。（15）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。Itwasnotuntil...that...是固定的强调句型结构，意为“直到……才……”。此处强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，故连接词用that。（16）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.Oh,really?______.（）AItdoesn'tmatterBIdon'tknowCIt'sOKwithmeDYou'rewelcome答案：A解析：考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有"Itdoesn'tmatter"（没关系）、"Nevermind"（别介意）等。B项“我不知道”、C项“我无所谓”、D项“不客气”（用于回答感谢）均不符合语境。故选A。（17）Choosethecorrectsentence:（）ANeitheroftheboysarecoming.BNeitheroftheboysiscoming.CNeitheroftheboyswerecoming.DNeitheroftheboyshavecome.答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Neitherof+复数名词'作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式（尤其在正式文体和高考中）。因此应选iscoming。虽然在口语中有时可见复数，但在考试规范中首选单数。（18）Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthesubjunctivemoodcorrectly?（）AIfitrainstomorrow,wewouldcancelthetrip.BItisnecessarythathegoesthereimmediately.CIsuggestthatshestudyharderfortheexam.DHeactsasifheknowseverything.答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。A项是与将来事实相反的假设，主句应用woulddo，但从句应用shoulddo或did/weretodo，rains是真实条件句形式，搭配不当；B项Itisnecessarythat...从句应用(should)+动词原形，goes错误；C项suggest表建议，从句用(should)+动词原形，study正确；D项asif后若表示与现在事实相反，应用knew，knows表示可能为真，虽语法上可接受，但C项是典型的强制性虚拟语气考点。综合来看，C项最符合典型虚拟语气考点要求。（19）Thescientist______thenewtheorywithgreatenthusiasm,believingitwouldrevolutionizethefield.（）AadvocatedBabandonedCignoredDcriticized答案：A解析：句意：这位科学家热情地倡导这一新理论，相信它将彻底改变该领域。advocate意为“提倡，主张”，符合语境中“enthusiasm”（热情）和“revolutionize”（彻底改变）的积极色彩。abandon意为“放弃”，ignore意为“忽视”，criticize意为“批评”，均与语境不符。（20）Whatisthesynonymoftheword"abundant"?（）AScarceBPlentifulCRareDLimited答案：B解析：考查同义词辨析。Abundant意为“丰富的，大量的”。A项Scarce意为“缺乏的”；B项Plentiful意为“丰富的，充足的”，是同义词；C项Rare意为“稀有的”；D项Limited意为“有限的”。故选B。（21）Choosethewordthatbestfitsthecontext:Thegovernmenthastakenstrictmeasuresto______thespreadofthevirus.Whichphrasemeans"tostartajourney"?Selectthesynonymfor"abundant":（）Aprevent;setoff;scarceBpromote;takeoff;plentifulCcontain;setout;ampleDignore;putoff;limited答案：C解析：第一空：contain意为“控制，遏制”，符合遏制病毒传播的语境；prevent也可，但需看其他选项。第二空：setout和setoff都有出发的意思，但takeoff通常指飞机起飞或突然成功，putoff是推迟。第三空：abundant意为“丰富的，大量的”，ample和plentiful是其近义词，scarce和limited是反义词。综合来看，C选项contain(遏制),setout(出发),ample(充足的)均符合题意。A中scarce错误；B中promote(促进)错误；D中ignore(忽视)和limited(有限的)错误。（22）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，故连接词应用that。（23）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。”此处考查“as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as”的结构，表示“和……一样……”。much修饰不可数名词概念或作为程度副词放在冠词之前，构成asmuchanartas。故选D。（24）Haveyouseenthefilm"TheWanderingEarth"?Yes.I______itlastSunday.（）AhaveseenBsawCseeDhadseen答案：B解析：本题考查时态。问句使用现在完成时询问经历，答句中出现了具体的时间状语lastSunday（上周日），表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作，应使用一般过去时。故选B。（25）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处意为“经理坚持要求这项工作在本月底前完成”，故用(should)befinished，选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）His____(explain)forbeinglatewasnotacceptedbytheteacher.答案：explanation解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前是物主代词His，后面需接名词。explain是动词，其名词形式为explanation。（2）ThecurrencyusedintheUnitedKingdomisthe____.答案：pound解析：本题考查货币名称。英国的货币单位是英镑，英文为pound(sterling)。注意通常用单数形式表示货币单位名称，或者具体金额时用pounds。此处填pound即可。（3）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto1______nextmonth,aimingtoreducecarbonemissionssignificantly.答案：effect解析：本题考查固定搭配。comeintoeffect意为“生效、实施”，是常见短语。根据句意“新政策将于下月生效”，此处应填名词effect。（4）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofgeneticslastyear.答案：discovery解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant，说明此处需要填入一个单数名词。discover是动词，其名词形式为discovery。故填discovery。（5）Socialmediahaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Itallowsustoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyinstantly,regardlessofdistance.1______,itcanalsoleadtomisunderstandingsduetothelackofnon-verbalcues.Emojishelp,buttheycannotfullyreplacefacialexpressionsortoneofvoice.Moreover,excessiveuseofsocialmediamaycauseanxietyanddepression.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhospendtoomuchtimeonlineoftenfeellonely.Therefore,itisimportanttobalanceourdigitalliveswithreal-worldinteractions.Weshouldusetechnologyasatooltoenhancerelationships,notreplacethem.答案：However解析：考查连词。前文讲社交媒体的好处（connectinstantly），后文讲坏处（misunderstandings）。前后构成转折关系，且位于句首，后有逗号，故填However。注意首字母大写。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatregularexercisecan______(strength)ourimmunesystem.答案：strengthen解析：本题考查词形转换。情态动词can后接动词原形。strength是名词，其动词形式为strengthen，意为“加强，增强”。（7）Thebook1______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：考查非谓语动词。book与write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词written作后置定语。句意：莫言写的这本书在年轻读者中很受欢迎。（8）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecontributessignificantlytophysicalandmentalwell-being.1______(recent),astudypublishedinaleadingmedicaljournalconfirmedthisview.答案：Recently解析：考查副词。此处修饰整个句子或动词confirmed，应用副词形式。recent的副词是recently，意为“最近”，置于句首需大写。（9）Thenovel,______(write)byafamouswriter,isverypopularamongteenagers.答案：written解析：本题考查非谓语动词。Thenovel与write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于whichwaswritten。（10）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool____increasingrapidly.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof+复数名词'作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数形式；而'Anumberof+复数名词'意为“许多”，谓语动词用复数。此处指“学生的数量”，故用is。（11）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave)already.答案：hadleft解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般过去时（arrived），主句通常表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，需用过去完成时（haddone）。（12）Themorecarefulyouare,the____(few)mistakesyouwillmake.答案：fewer解析：本题考查"the+比较级...,the+比较级..."句型。Few修饰可数名词mistakes，其比较级是fewer。Less用于不可数名词。故填fewer。（13）Thenumberofpeoplewho______(be)willingtotakepartinthevolunteeractivityhasincreasedsharplythisyear.答案：are解析：考查主谓一致。定语从句的先行词是people，为复数概念，因此从句中的谓语动词应用复数形式are。注意区分：Thenumberof...作主语时谓语用单数，但此处考查的是定语从句内部的主谓一致。（14）Itishightimethatwe____measurestoprotecttheenvironment.答案：took解析：本题考查Itis(high)timethat...句型的虚拟语气。在该句型中，that从句的谓语动词需用过去式（表示现在应该做而未做）或should+动词原形（should不可省略）。此处填took相当于shouldtake。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Chinahasmadegreatprogressinenvironmentalprotectioninrecentyears.Manycitieshavetakenmeasurestoreduceairpollution.Forexample,Beijinghasimplementedstrictrulesonvehicleemissions.Asaresult,thenumberofblueskydays1______(increase)significantly.Besides,peoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheimportanceofrecycling.Garbagesorting2______(introduce)inmanycommunitieslastyear.Itrequiresresidentstoseparatewasteintodifferentcategories.Althoughitwasdifficultatfirst,mostpeoplehaveadaptedtoit.Now,theyrealizethatsmallactionscanmake3______bigdifference.Thegovernmentalsoencouragestheuseofrenewableenergy.Solarpanels4______(see)onmanyrooftopsnowadays.TheseeffortsshowthatChinaiscommittedtobuildingagreenerfuture.答案：1.hasincreased2.wasintroduced3.a4.areseen解析：1.考查时态。根据语境"inrecentyears"和"Asaresult"，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应用现在完成时。主语thenumber是单数，故填hasincreased。2.考查时态和语态。根据时间状语"lastyear"，应用一般过去时。Garbagesorting与introduce之间是被动关系，故填wasintroduced。3.考查冠词。makeadifference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响/起作用”。故填a。4.考查时态和语态。根据时间状语"nowadays"，应用一般现在时。Solarpanels与see之间是被动关系，且主语是复数，故填areseen。（2）Lastsummer,IvisitedYunnanProvince,whichisknownforitsbeautifullandscapesanddiversecultures.Duringmytrip,I1______(impress)bythehospitalityofthelocalpeople.Oneday,Igotlostinasmallvillage.Akindelderlymannoticedmyconfusionandoffered2______(help)me.Hewalkedmetomyhotelandeveninvitedmetohaveteawithhisfamily.Wetalkedaboutourlivesandsharedstories.Althoughwespokedifferentlanguages,wemanagedtocommunicatethroughgesturesandsmiles.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatkindnessis3______universallanguage.Beforeleaving,Iboughtsomelocalhandicraftsassouvenirs.Thecraftsmanexplainedhoweachitem4______(make)byhandusingtraditionalmethods.Iwasamazedbyhisskillandpatience.Thistripnotonlyallowedmetoseebeautifulscenerybutalsotaughtmethevalueofhumanconnection.IhopetoreturntoYunnanagaininthefuturetoexploremoreofits5______(hide)gems.答案：1.wasimpressed2.tohelp3.a4.wasmade5.hidden解析：1.wasimpressed:考查被动语态。主语I与impress之间是被动关系，且事情发生在去年夏天，用一般过去时的被动语态。2.tohelp:考查非谓语动词。offertodosth.是固定搭配，意为“主动提出做某事”。3.a:考查冠词。language是可数名词，此处泛指“一种通用语言”，且universal以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。4.wasmade:考查被动语态。item与make之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去的情况，用一般过去时的被动语态。5.hidden:考查形容词。hide的过去分词hidden作形容词，修饰gems，意为“隐藏的宝藏/景点”。（3）Lastsummer,IvisitedasmallvillageinYunnanProvince.Theairwasfreshandthescenerywasbreathtaking.Istayedinalocalguesthouse1______(run)byafriendlyfamily.Theytaughtmehowtomaketraditionalricecakes,2______wasafunexperience.Althoughthelanguagebarrierwasachallenge,wemanagedtocommunicatethroughgesturesandsmiles.Thistripnotonlybroadenedmyhorizonsbutalsodeepenedmyunderstandingoflocalculture.答案：1.run2.which解析：1.考查非谓语动词。guesthouse与run之间是被动关系，且此处作后置定语，故使用过去分词run。2.考查定语从句。先行词是前面整个句子"Theytaughtmehowtomaketraditionalricecakes"，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。（4）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedto1______inthecountrysidewithmygrandparents.Lifetherewassimplebuthappy.Everymorning,Iwouldwakeupearlyandhelpmygrandfatherfeedthechickens.Thefreshairandthebeautifulscenerymademefeel2______.However,astimewentby,Ihadtomovetothecityforbettereducation.Atfirst,Ifoundithardto3______tothenoisyenvironment.Butgradually,Imadenewfriendsandstartedtoenjoycitylife.Now,lookingback,IrealizethatbothexperienceshaveshapedwhoIamtoday.Theytaughtmethevalueofsimplicityandtheimportanceof4______tochange.Ibelievethatnomatterwhereweare,wecanfindhappinessifwekeepapositive5______.答案：1.live2.relaxed3.adapt4.adapting5.attitude解析：1.根据上下文'inthecountryside'和'withmygrandparents'，可知是过去住在乡下，usedtodosth.表示过去常常做某事，故填live。2.根据前文'freshairandbeautifulscenery'，这种环境让人感到放松，feel后接形容词，故填relaxed。3.adaptto是固定搭配，意为“适应”，hardtodosth.，故填adapt。4.theimportanceofdoingsth.，of是介词，后接动名词，adapt的动名词为adapting。5.keepapositiveattitude保持积极的态度，符合语境。（5）LastSunday,myfamilywenttothepark.Thesunwasshiningbrightly.Manypeoplewerethere.Somewerewalking,whileotherswere1______onthegrass.MysisterandIdecidedtoflyakite.Atfirst,thekitewouldn'tgoup.Wetriedagainandagain.Finally,itflewhighinthesky.Itlookedlikeacolorfulbird.Wefeltvery2______.Suddenly,thewindstopped.Thekitefelldownintoatree.Myfatherhelpedusgetitback.Wewereso3______tohim.答案：1.sitting2.happy3.thankful解析：1.根据语境，公园里有些人走路，有些人坐在草地上，sit的现在分词是sitting。2.风筝终于飞起来了，大家自然感到高兴，故填happy。3.父亲帮忙把风筝取下来，我们对他表示感激，bethankfultosb.是固定搭配，意为“感激某人”。（6）Lifeinthecityisfast-pacedandexciting.Therearealwaysnewthingstodoandsee.However,itcanalsobestressful.Thenoiseandcrowdscanbeoverwhelming.Manypeoplefindpeaceinnature.Theyescapetothecountrysideonweekends.Thefreshairandquietsurroundingshelpthemrelax.Thisbalanceisessentialformentalhealth.Urbanlivingoffersconvenience,butrurallivingofferstranquility.Findingamiddlegroundiskeytoahappylife.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.fast-paced2.exciting3.stressful4.overwhelming5.peace6.escape7.relax8.essential9.convenience10.tranquility解析：本题考察对城市生活与乡村生活对比的理解。1.fast-paced:形容城市生活节奏快。2.exciting:令人兴奋的。3.stressful:有压力的。4.overwhelming:难以承受的。5.peace:在自然中寻找平静。6.escape:逃离到乡村。7.relax:帮助放松。8.essential:至关重要的。9.convenience:城市生活的便利。10.tranquility:乡村生活的宁静。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）请以“ProtectingOurEnvironment”为题写一篇议论文，内容包括：1.当前环境面临的问题；2.造成这些问题的原因；3.提出解决建议。答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文写作。文章结构清晰：第一段提出问题（pollution,waste）及原因（industrialdevelopment,lackofawareness）；第二段提出建议（laws,greenhabits）；结尾升华主题。使用了恰当的连接词（First,Second,Onlyby...），论证有力，语言规范。（2）Writeashortessaytitled'TheImportanceofReading'.Discusswhyreadingisbeneficialandhowitimpactspersonalgrowth.Wordcount:around100words.答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文写作。写作要点如下：1.主题明确：围绕“阅读的重要性”展开。2.论点清晰：列举阅读的好处（开阔视野、提升认知能力、减压等）。3.结构完整：包含引言、主体段落和结论。4.语言表达：使用连接词（Firstly,Secondly,Moreover,Inconclusion）使文章逻辑连贯。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvarioussectorsofsociety,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumanradiologists,potentiallyleadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseaseslikecancer.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirlivelihoods.AnotherconcernisbiasinAIdecision-making.IfthedatausedtotrainAIsystemscontainsbiases,theresultingalgorithmsmayperpetuateorevenamplifythesebiases,leadingtounfairoutcomesinareaslikehiringorlending.Furthermore,therearequestionsaboutaccountability.Ifanautonomousvehiclecausesanaccident,whoisresponsible?Themanufacturer,thesoftwaredeveloper,orthepassenger?Thesecomplexissuesrequirecarefulconsiderationandregulation.ExpertssuggestthatinsteadoffearingAI,societyshouldfocusondevelopingframeworksthatensureitssafeandequitableuse.Educationandretrainingprogramswillbecrucialinhelpingworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.Ultimately,theimpactofAIdependsonhowwechoosetodevelopanddeployit.（1-1）WhatisonepotentialbenefitofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicalequipment.BItcananalyzemedicalimagesmoreaccuratelythanhumans.CItreplacesalldoctorsinhospitals.DIteliminatestheneedformedicalresearch.（1-2）WhydosomeworkersfeartheriseofAI?（）ABecauseAImakesworktooeasy.BBecausetheypreferworkingwithmachines.CBecausetheyfearlosingtheirjobstomachines.DBecauseAIincreasestheirworkloadsignificantly.（1-3）WhatisaconsequenceofbiaseddatainAItraining?（）AItmakesAIsystemsfaster.BItleadstofaireroutcomesinhiring.CItmayresultinunfairoutcomesduetoamplifiedbiases.DIthasnoeffectonthedecision-makingprocess.（1-4）Whodoesthetextsuggestmightbeheldresponsibleforanaccidentinvolvinganautonomousvehicle?（）AOnlythepassenger.BOnlythesoftwaredeveloper.CThetextlistsmanufacturer,developer,orpassengeraspotentialparties.DNooneisresponsible.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumanradiologists...'可知，AI在医疗领域的潜在好处是能比人类更准确地分析医学图像。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirlivelihoods.'可知，工人担心失业。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中'IfthedatausedtotrainAIsystemscontainsbiases...leadingtounfairoutcomes...'可知，有偏见的数据会导致不公平的结果。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据文中'Ifanautonomousvehiclecausesanaccident,whoisresponsible?Themanufacturer,thesoftwaredeveloper,orthepassenger?'可知，文中列举了制造商、软件开发者和乘客作为可能的责任方。故选C。Passage2Volunteeringabroadhasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongyoungpeopleseekingmeaningfulexperiences.Whiletheintentionbehindsuchtripsisoftennoble—tohelpcommunitiesinneed—therealitycansometimesbecomplicated.Criticspointoutthatshort-termvolunteerismmaydomoreharmthangoodifvolunteerslackspecificskillsorculturalunderstanding.Forexample,untrainedvolunteersbuildinghousesmightconstructunsafestructures,orthoseworkinginorphanagesmightinadvertentlycausepsychologicalharmtochildrenbyformingtemporaryattachmentsthatareabruptlybroken.Toaddresstheseissues,organizationsarenowemphasizingtheimportanceoflong-termcommitment,propertraining,andpartnershipswithlocalleaders.Thegoalistoensurethatvolunteereffortsaresustainableandtrulybeneficialtothehostcommunitiesratherthanservingmerelyasaresumeboosterforthevolunteers.（2-1）Whatisapotentialnegativeeffectofuntrainedvolunteersbuildinghouses?（）ATheymighttakejobsawayfromlocals.BTheymightbuildunsafestructures.CTheymightchargetoomuchmoney.DTheymightusepoorqualitymaterialsintentionally.（2-2）Whymightvolunteeringinorphanagesbeharmfultochildren?（）AChildrenmightbecomejealousofthevolunteers.BTemporaryattachmentscancausepsychologicalharmwhenbroken.CVolunteersmightteachinappropriatelessons.DTheremightnotbeenoughtoysforeveryone.（2-3）Whatsolutionareorganizationsadoptingtoimprovevolunteerprograms?（）AReducingthenumberofvolunteersallowed.BFocusingonlong-termcommitmentandpropertraining.CSendingonlywealthyvolunteers.DLimitingprogramstodevelopedcountries.（2-4）Whatistheultimategoalofthesechangesinvolunteerism?（）ATomakevolunteerslookgoodonresumes.BToincreasetourismindevelopingcountries.CToensureeffortsaresustainableandbeneficialtolocals.DToreplacelocalworkerswithforeignlabor.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-