2026年黑龙江高职单招英语考试真题及答案

-2026年黑龙江高职单招英语考试真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?______.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.（）AYes,I'dlovetoBNo,thanksCI'mafraidnotDThat'sallright答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'Ihavealotofhomeworktodo'（我有很多作业要做）可知，说话人无法接受邀请，因此应表示委婉拒绝。A项表示乐意去；B项通常用于拒绝别人的帮助或提供的物品；C项'I'mafraidnot'意为“恐怕不行”，符合语境；D项用于回答道歉或感谢。故选C。（2）Myfatherenjoys______newspapersafterdinner.（）AreadBtoreadCreadingDreads答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。动词'enjoy'后面必须接动名词（doing）作宾语，构成固定搭配'enjoydoingsth.'，意为“喜欢做某事”。A项是动词原形；B项是不定式；D项是第三人称单数形式，均不符合enjoy的用法。故选C。（3）Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?____.（）ASincetwoyearsago.BFortwohours.CIntwodays.DTwotimes.答案：B解析：本题考查时长询问。问句"Howlong..."询问持续的时间长度。A项Sincetwoyearsago虽表时间起点，但通常回答For+时间段更直接对应Howlong；或者回答Since+时间点。但在选项中，B项"Fortwohours"是标准的时段回答。A项语法上"Sincetwoyearsago"略显累赘（通常说Since2022或Fortwoyears），且B项更为标准。C是将来时间；D是频率。故选B。（4）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itmakesmesleepless.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：本题考查频度副词的用法及情景交际。根据答语“No,thanks”和“Itmakesmesleepless”（它让我失眠）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均表示频率较高，不符合语境；seldom（很少）符合逻辑。故选C。（5）Mybrotherisinterestedin______modelplanes.Hehasmademanyofthem.（）AmakeBmakesCmakingDmade答案：C解析：beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词。介词后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此make应变为making。（6）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'dbetternotBI'mafraidnotCItdoesn'tmatterDThat'sright答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打碎了花瓶，回答者说“它不是很贵”，意在安慰对方，表示没关系。A项“你最好不要”；B项“恐怕不行”；C项“没关系”；D项“那是对的”。故选C。（7）Theteacheradvisedus______moreEnglisheverydaytoimproveourspeakingskills.（）ApracticeBpracticingCtopracticeDpracticed答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。固定搭配advisesb.todosth.意为“建议某人做某事”。因此，空格处应填入不定式topractice。故选C。（8）LastSunday,I____mygrandparentsinthecountryside.（）AvisitBvisitedCvisitingDwillvisit答案：B解析：句中有明确的时间状语LastSunday（上周日），表示动作发生在过去，因此句子应使用一般过去时。动词visit的过去式是visited。（9）______hardworkitis!Ican'tfinishitontime.（）AHowBWhatCWhataDHowa答案：B解析：本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句主要有两种结构：1.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+(主语+谓语)!2.How+adj./adv.+(主语+谓语)!本题中，中心词是work，它是不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词a/an，因此排除C和D。修饰名词短语"hardwork"应用What，而不是How（How修饰形容词或副词）。故结构为What+adj.+uncountablenoun。故选B。（10）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。其否定形式是在to前面加not，即asksb.nottodosth.，意为“要求某人不要做某事”。因此，正确答案为C。A项是祈使句结构，不能直接作宾语补足语；B项缺少to；D项语序错误。（11）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：本题考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后文“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人因为咖啡伤胃所以几乎不喝，故选C。（12）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。故正确答案为nottomake。选项A是祈使句结构，不能直接跟在askedus后面；选项B缺少to；选项D语序错误。故选C。（13）Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?______.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）ASorry,Idon'tknowBCertainlyCNowayDI'mbusy答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。问句是礼貌地询问邮局位置，答语后半句说“就在拐角处”，说明对方知道并愿意告知。A项“对不起，我不知道”与后文矛盾；B项“当然可以”符合语境；C项“没门”和D项“我很忙”均不礼貌且不符合语境。故选B。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itmakesmesleepless.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itmakesmesleepless'（它让我失眠）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（15）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofnature.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtotake答案：C解析：固定搭配'beinterestedindoingsth.'意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词'in'后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（-ing）。因此应填'taking'。故选C。（16）Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?____.（）AFortwoweeksBTwiceamonthCInaweekDSincelastyear答案：B解析：考查频率提问的回答。Howoften询问频率（多久一次）。选项A回答时长，C回答将来时间，D回答起始时间。只有选项B"Twiceamonth"（一个月两次）是频率表达，符合题意。（17）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（18）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butIhope______therenextyear.（）AtogoBgoingCgoDwent答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词。hope后常接不定式todosth.表示“希望做某事”，不能接doing。故为A。（19）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______intheworld.（）AplaceBplacesCaplaceDtheplaces答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配"oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数"，意为“最……之一”。因此空格处应填名词复数形式places。故选B。（20）Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?______,butIhavealotofworktodo.（）AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCYes,pleaseDThat'sright答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。对方邀请共进晚餐，回答者后半句说“但是我有很多工作要做”，表示委婉拒绝。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝邀请通常先表示感谢或愿意（I'dloveto），然后用but转折说明理由。B项直接拒绝不够礼貌；C项Yes,please通常用于接受服务或物品；D项That'sright意为“那是对的”，不符合语境。故选A。（21）Heaskedme______Ihadfinishedmyhomework.（）AthatBwhatCifDwhich答案：C解析：句意为：他问我是否完成了作业。这是一个宾语从句，主句动词asked暗示询问内容，从句部分"Ihadfinishedmyhomework"是一个完整的陈述句，不缺成分，但含有疑问语气（是否），故用if或whether引导。that引导陈述事实，what/which需要在从句中充当成分。故选C。（22）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,____?（）AhaveIBhaven'tICdoIDdon'tI答案：A解析：本题考查反意疑问句。陈述部分含有否定词never，视为否定句，因此疑问部分应用肯定形式。陈述部分的助动词是have，主语是I，故疑问部分为haveI。（23）Mybrotherenjoys______footballafterschool.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。play是动词原形，plays是第三人称单数形式，toplay是不定式，均不能直接跟在enjoy后面。（24）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhatBwhereCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where引导宾语从句表示地点，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，who询问人，均不符合题意。（25）Thisbookis______interestingthanthatone.（）AmoreBmostCveryDmuch答案：A解析：句中有比较级标志词'than'，说明此处需要使用形容词的比较级形式。interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级需在前面加more，即moreinteresting。most用于最高级，very和much不直接构成比较级结构（much可修饰比较级，但不能单独替代more构成比较级）。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.答案：whether解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句中出现了"ornot"，通常与whether连用，构成"whether...ornot"结构，意为“是否”。虽然if也可以表示“是否”，但在与ornot直接连用时，whether更为标准和常见。（2）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。play的动名词为playing。故填playing。（3）Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellinthemodernworld.答案：tolearn解析：考查固定句型。Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是常用句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tolearn。（4）Heisinterestedinlearninghowtoplaythepiano.(改为同义句)Heshowsgreatinterest____________thepiano.答案：inplaying解析：beinterestedindoingsth.等同于showinterestindoingsth.。原句中learning对应动名词playing，介词in保持不变。（5）Hehaslivedheresincehe_______(come)tothiscityin2010.答案：came解析：本题考查时态。since引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句是现在完成时，从句通常用一般过去时。句中时间状语in2010表明动作发生在过去，故填come的过去式came。（6）He______(go)toschoolbybuseveryday.答案：goes解析：考查一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数，且时间状语everyday表示经常性动作，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。（7）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomeworkby1______(we)becausehewantedtocheckourreallevel.答案：ourselves解析：本题考查反身代词的用法。byoneself意为'独自地，单独地'。主语是us（我们），对应的反身代词是ourselves。句意：老师要求我们独立完成作业，因为他想检查我们的真实水平。（8）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatest______(wonder)intheworld.答案：wonders解析：本题考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”。wonder意为“奇迹”，是可数名词，故应用复数形式wonders。（9）Sheis______interestedinlearningChinesethatshespendstwohourspracticingeveryday.(so/such)答案：so解析：考查so...that...和such...that...的区别。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。interested是形容词，故使用so。句意：她对学习中文如此感兴趣，以至于每天花两个小时练习。（10）Sheisthegirl____motherisadoctor.答案：whose解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是girl，从句中缺少定语修饰mother（即“那个女孩的妈妈”），表示所属关系，因此使用关系代词whose。（11）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动名词形式，故填playing。（12）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动词时需用动名词形式。故填playing。（13）Therearemanykindsofanimalsinthezoo,suchastigers,lionsande______.答案：elephants解析：句意为“动物园里有很多种类的动物，比如老虎、狮子和大象”。根据首字母e以及常见的动物园动物，且前面列举的是复数名词tigers,lions，故此处也应用复数形式elephants。（14）Thereisnodoubt____heisthebestcandidateforthejob.答案：that解析：本题考查同位语从句。Thereisnodoubtthat...是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”。doubt后接同位语从句解释doubt的内容，且在肯定句中用that引导。故填that。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastweek,hefoundaninterestingbookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassoabsorbedinitthatheforgottohavedinner.Hismothercalledhimseveraltimes,buthedidn'thearher.Finally,shecameintohisroomandtappedhimontheshoulder.Tomlookedup,surprised."Sorry,Mom,"hesaid."Iwasjust1______inthisamazingstory."Hismothersmiledandsaid,"It'sgoodtoread,butdon'tforgettotakecareofyourhealth.Youneedtoeatandsleepwell."Tomnoddedandrealizedthatbalanceisimportant.Fromthenon,hemadeascheduletomanagehistimebetter.Now,hereadsfortwohourseveryeveningandnevermissesmeals.Hebelievesthathealthyhabitshelphimstudymore2______.Readingopensupnewworlds,butphysicalhealthisthefoundationofeverything.Withoutastrongbody,onecannotpursuedreams3______.答案：1.lost2.efficiently3.successfully解析：1.belostin是固定短语，意为“沉迷于……；全神贯注于……”。根据上文他忘记吃晚饭、没听到妈妈叫他的细节，可知他完全沉浸在故事中。2.句意：他相信健康的习惯帮助他更有效地学习。此处修饰动词study，需用副词。efficiently（高效地）符合语境，表示在保持健康的前提下，学习效率提高。3.句意：没有强健的体魄，一个人无法成功地追求梦想。此处修饰动词pursue，需用副词。successfully（成功地）符合逻辑，强调身体健康是实现梦想的基础。（2）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreading.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Heusuallyspendsaboutthreehoursthere.LastSaturday,hefoundanewbookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthatheforgotthetime.Whenhelookedathiswatch,itwasalready6p.m.Hehurriedhomebecausehismotherwaswaitingfordinner.Ontheway,hemethisfriendJerry.Jerryaskedhimwherehehadbeen.Tomtoldhimabouttheamazingbook.Jerrysaidhealsolikedsciencebooks.Theydecidedtoborrowbookstogethernexttime.Tomfelthappytosharehisinterestwithafriend.Readingnotonlygivesusknowledgebutalsobringsusjoy.Ithelpsusunderstandtheworldbetter.Manypeoplethinkreadingisboring,butTomdisagrees.Hebelievesthatonceyoufindtherightbook,youwillfallinlovewithreading.Therefore,hesuggeststhateveryoneshouldtrytoreadatleastonebookamonth.Thishabitcanimproveyourvocabularyandwritingskills.Moreover,itcanbroadenyourhorizons.So,whynotstartreadingtoday?Pickupabookandopenanewworld.Youmightbesurprisedbywhatyoudiscover.Let'smakereadingapartofourdailylife.Itisajourneythatneverends.1______isagoodhabit.Weshould2______itfromnowon.Booksareourbest3______.答案：1.Reading2.start3.friends解析：1.第一空：文章通篇都在讲阅读的好处，且句首大写，故填Reading。2.第二空：根据语境‘我们应该从现在开始...它’，结合前文建议养成习惯，填start（开始）或develop（培养）均可，start更通俗。3.第三空：常用比喻‘书籍是我们最好的朋友’，故填friends。（3）Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Weshouldeatabalanceddieteveryday.Thismeanseatingdifferentkindsoffood.Vegetablesandfruitsareverygoodforourhealth.Theyprovideuswithvitaminsandminerals.Meatandeggsgiveusprotein.Proteinhelpsourmusclesgrowstrong.Riceandbreadgiveusenergy.Weneedenergytoworkandplay.However,weshouldnoteattoomuchjunkfood.Junkfoodlikehamburgersandchipscontainstoomuchfatandsugar.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanmakeusfatandunhealthy.Itcanalsocausediseases.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsoimportant.Waterhelpsourbodyworkproperly.Weshoulddrinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday.Besideseatingwell,weshouldalsoexerciseregularly.Exercisekeepsourhearthealthy.Italsohelpsusrelax.Ahealthylifestyleincludesbothgoodfoodandregularexercise.Ifwetakecareofourbodies,wewilllivelongerandhappierlives.Let'sstartmakinghealthychoicestoday.Yourbodywillthankyouforit.Remember,healthiswealth.Withoutgoodhealth,wecannotenjoylifefully.So,payattentiontowhatyoueatandhowyoulive.答案：1.balanced2.energy3.regularly解析：本题考查名词、形容词及副词的语境运用。第一空：根据常识和下文"eatingdifferentkindsoffood"（吃各种各样的食物），可知此处指“均衡饮食”。固定搭配"abalanceddiet"意为“均衡饮食”。第二空：根据后文"Weneedenergytoworkandplay"（我们需要能量去工作和玩耍），可知米饭和面包提供的是“能量”。单词为"energy"。第三空：修饰动词"exercise"（锻炼），需要用副词。根据句意“我们也应该经常锻炼”，"regularly"意为“有规律地、经常地”，符合语境。（4）Environmentalprotectionisahottopicnowadays.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutairpollutionandwaterwaste.Toprotectourearth,weshouldstartfromsmallthings.Forinstance,wecanturnofflightswhenleavingaroomtosaveenergy.Weshouldalsoreducetheuseofplasticbagsandchoosereusableonesinstead.Recyclingpaperandbottlesisanothereffectivewaytohelptheenvironment.Additionally,plantingtreescanimproveairquality.Everyoneplaysanimportantroleinprotectingnature.Ifwealltakeaction,wecancreateacleanerandgreenerworldforfuturegenerations.Remember,theearthisouronlyhome,andwemusttakecareofitwith1______.Smallactionscanmakeabig2______.Let'sworktogethertobuildasustainable3______.答案：1.care2.difference3.future解析：1.我们必须用心（care）照顾地球。2.小行动能产生大影响/区别（makeabigdifference）。3.共同建设可持续的未来（future）。（5）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwasveryniceandsunny.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.MyfriendTombroughtsomesandwichesandjuice.Ibroughtsomeapplesandbananas.Wesatonthegrassandenjoyedourfood.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wehadtorunhomequicklybecausewedidn'tbringanyumbrellas.Althoughwegotwet,westillhada1______timetogether.Itwasanunforgettabledayforallofus.答案：1.g2.o3.o4.d解析：根据上下文语境，虽然大家被淋湿了，但依然觉得这是一次难忘的经历，因此这里应该填入表示积极意义的形容词。'goodtime'是固定搭配，意为“愉快的时光”。其他可能的词如'happy'或'great'也可接受，但在基础词汇考查中'good'最为常见和标准。（6）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Lastweekend,hedecidedtojoinalocalbasketballmatch.Hearrivedatthegymearlytowarmup.Duringthegame,Tomplayedveryhardandscoredseveralpoints.Histeamwonthematchintheend.Afterthegame,hiscoachpraisedhimforhisgreat1______.Tomfeltveryhappyandproud.Herealizedthatteamworkismoreimportantthanindividualskills.Fromthenon,hepracticedevenhardereveryday.Hehopestobecomeaprofessionalplayerinthefuture.Thisexperiencetaughthimthatsuccesscomesfrom2______andpersistence.Healsolearnedtorespecthisopponentsandteammates.Sportsnotonlykeepushealthybutalsohelpusbuildcharacter.Tombelievesthateveryonecanachievetheirdreamsiftheynever3______.答案：1.performance2.effort3.giveup解析：1.根据上下文，教练表扬的是他在比赛中的表现，故填performance。2.成功来自于努力和坚持，effort意为“努力”，符合语境。3.句意为“如果永不放弃，每个人都能实现梦想”，giveup意为“放弃”，符合逻辑。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1某英文网站正在举办以“HowtoKeepHealthyinCollege”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。（1）请根据主题写一篇80~120词的短文。内容需包含：1.保持健康的重要性；2.两条具体建议（如合理饮食、规律运动、充足睡眠等）；3.呼吁大家行动起来。答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文/说明文写作。结构建议为“重要性-建议-呼吁”。注意使用过渡词（first,secondly,additionally）使逻辑清晰。建议部分需具体可行。时态以一般现在时为主，注意主谓一致和词汇多样性。字数符合要求。WritingTask2某英文网站正在开展以“低碳生活（Low-carbonLife）”为主题的征文活动。（2）请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.低碳生活的重要性；2.你的具体做法（如绿色出行、节约用电等）；3.呼吁大家共同参与。词数80~120。答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文/倡议书写作。需围绕低碳生活展开，包含重要性、个人做法和呼吁。注意使用环保相关词汇（carbonemissions,reusablebags,globalwarming等），句式可多样化（如动名词作主语、祈使句呼吁）。范文逻辑严密，符合字数和题型要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Volunteeringisagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunityandgainvaluableexperience.Manyhighschoolandcollegestudentsparticipateinvolunteeractivitiesduringtheirholidays.Theseactivitiescanrangefromhelpingatanimalshelterstoteachingchildreninremoteareas.Onesignificantbenefitofvolunteeringispersonalgrowth.Volunteersoftendevelopsoftskillssuchascommunication,teamwork,andproblem-solving.Theseskillsarehighlyvaluedbyemployersandcanenhanceastudent'sresume.Moreover,volunteeringprovidesasenseofpurposeandsatisfaction,knowingthatoneismakingadifferenceinsomeoneelse'slife.Forstudentsconsideringfuturecareers,volunteeringoffersachancetoexploredifferentfields.Forinstance,astudentinterestedinmedicinemightvolunteeratahospital,whilesomeoneinterestedineducationmighttutoryoungerstudents.Thishands-onexperiencecanhelpclarifycareergoalsandprovidepracticalinsightsthatclassroomlearningcannotoffer.Despitethebenefits,somestudentsfindithardtofindtimeforvolunteeringduetoheavyacademicloads.However,evensmallcontributions,suchasspendingafewhoursaweek,canmakeasignificantimpact.Schoolsandcommunitiesareincreasinglycreatingflexiblevolunteerprogramstoaccommodatestudents'schedules.（1-1）Whatisoneactivitymentionedthatvolunteersmightdo?（）APlayingvideogamesalldayBHelpingatanimalsheltersCSleepinglateDWatchingTV（1-2）Whyaresoftskillsdevelopedthroughvolunteeringimportant?（）ATheyareuselessintheworkplaceBTheyarehighlyvaluedbyemployersandenhanceresumesCTheyonlyhelpinmakingfriendsDTheyreplaceacademicgrades（1-3）Howcanvolunteeringhelpstudentswiththeirfuturecareers?（）AByguaranteeingahighsalaryBByofferingachancetoexploredifferentfieldsandgainpracticalinsightsCByallowingthemtoskipclassesDByprovidingfreetextbooks（1-4）Whatchallengedosomestudentsfaceregardingvolunteering?（）ALackofinterestBHeavyacademicloadsmakingithardtofindtimeCToomanyvolunteeropportunitiesDDislikeofworkingwithpeople（1-5）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?（）ATocriticizestudentswhodon'tvolunteerBToexplainthebenefitsandchallengesofvolunteeringforstudentsCToadvertisespecificvolunteerorganizationsDTocomparevolunteeringwithpaidjobs答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.B1-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Theseactivitiescanrangefromhelpingatanimalshelters..."可知，在动物收容所帮忙是志愿活动之一，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句"Theseskillsarehighlyvaluedbyemployersandcanenhanceastudent'sresume."可知，软技能受雇主重视并能提升简历，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段内容，志愿服务提供探索不同领域的机会和实践经验，有助于明确职业目标，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句"...somestudentsfindithardtofindtimeforvolunteeringduetoheavyacademicloads."可知，繁重的学业负担使得学生难以找到时间，故选B。5.主旨大意题。文章讨论了志愿服务的好处（个人成长、职业探索）以及挑战（时间不足），旨在解释志愿服务对学生的利弊，故选B。Passage2Volunteeringisagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunityandgainvaluableexperience.Manystudentsvolunteeratlocalhospitals,schools,oranimalshelters.Throughvolunteering,theycandevelopsoftskillssuchascommunication,teamwork,andproblem-solving.Theseskillsarehighlyvaluedbyemployers.Moreover,volunteeringhelpsindividualsbuildanetworkofcontacts,whichcanbeusefulforfuturecareeropportunities.Italsoprovidesasenseoffulfillmentandhappiness.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerregularlytendtohavelowerlevelsofstressandhigherlevelsoflifesatisfaction.Whetheryouhaveafewhoursaweekorafewdaysamonth,yourcontributioncanmakeasignificantdifferenceinsomeone'slife.（2-1）Wheredomanystudentsvolunteeraccordingtothetext?（）AOnlyinbigcitiesBAtlocalhospitals,schools,oranimalsheltersCInforeigncountriesDOnlineonly（2-2）Whatkindofskillscanstudentsdevelopthroughvolunteering?（）AHardtechnicalskillslikecodingBSoftskillslikecommunicationandteamworkCDrivingskillsDCookingskills（2-3）Whyaretheseskillsimportant?（）ATheyarerequiredbylawBTheyarehighlyvaluedbyemployersCTheyhelppassexamsDTheyareuseless（2-4）Whatisanotherbenefitofvolunteeringmentionedinthetext?（）AEarningalotofmoneyBBuildinganetworkofcontactsCGettingfreefoodDAvoidinghomework（2-5）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsvolunteering?（）ANegativeBIndifferentCPositiveDCritical答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.B2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。文中提到"Manystudentsvolunteeratlocalhospitals,schools,oranimalshelters"，故选B。2.细节理解题。文中指出可以发展"softskillssuchascommunication,teamwork,andproblem-solving"，故选B。3.细节理解题。文中说明"Theseskillsarehighlyvaluedbyemployers"，故选B。4.细节理解题。文中提到"volunteeringhelpsindividualsbuildanetworkofcontacts"，故选B。5.观点态度题。作者列举了志愿服务的诸多好处（获得经验、提升技能、建立人脉、增加幸福感等），态度显然是积极正面的，故选C。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlychangingthewayweliveandwork.FromvirtualassistantslikeSiriandAlexatorecommendationalgorithmsonstreamingplatforms,AIiseverywhere.WhilesomefearthatAIwillreplacehumanjobs,othersbelieveitwillcreatenewopportunities.Inthehealthcaresector,AIisbeingusedtodiagnosedisease